-
Unit 12
What did you do last weekend?
【短语归纳】
my
homework
做作业
to the cinema
去看电影
boating
去划船
the lake
在湖边
to the beach
去海滩
badminton
打羽毛球
my grandma
看望我奶奶
for the English test
为英语测验而学习备考
Natural History Museum
自然历史博物馆
10. kind of
有点儿
up
深夜不睡,熬夜
12. give back
归还
afraid
害怕
14. play the guitar
弹吉他
to the
library
去图书馆
16.
in a swimming pool
在游泳池里
17. shout at…
冲
……
大声叫嚷
18. high school
高中
,
中学
kites
放风筝、
20. go camping
去野营
up
搭建
22 .make a fire
生火
stories
讲故事
24 .each other
互相
to sleep
入睡
a surprise
吃惊
to…
呼喊
……
喊叫
……
and down
来来回回;上上下下
…up
把
……
弄醒
my homework
做我的家庭作业
Saturday
morning
在星期六早上
a good weekend
周末过得愉快
next
morning
第二天早上
as
以
……
身份而工作
away
跑开
into …
移进
……
【用法集萃】
1. go +
doing
去做某事
2.
play +
球类
玩
……
球
3.
时间段
+ ago
……
前
4. keep + sb. /
sth. +
形容词
/
副词
/
介词短语
使
……
保持
……
5. so +
形容词
/
副词
+ that
句子
如此
……
以至于
……
6. see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
7. let
sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
8.
start to do / doing sth.
开始做某事
【经典范文】
I had a
busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my
homework, and then I played computer games. In the
afternoon, I
visited my grandmother. We
talked for a long time.
On Sunday
morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.
Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I
watched
a football match on TV and
listened to music. I had a good time.
1
知识点解析
1.
< br>表示
“
发生在过去的动作
”
p>
,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示
“
过去<
/p>
”
的时间。
一
般过去时的结构:主语
+V
过去式。翻译时加上
“…
了
”
。
< br>
(
不管主语是
“
单数
”
还是
“
复数
”
,动词始终用
“
p>
过去式
”)
练:
(1) He _________ (go) to
school on foot yesterday.
(2)
–
What did Jim do?
-- He _________ (go) to the
movies.
(3) We ___________ (not go) to
the cinema last Sunday.
2.
–
你上个周末做了什么?
--
What did you do last weekend?
(did
引导,动词还原
)
--
在星期天上午,我打了网球。
--
I played tennis on Sunday morning.
在上午<
/p>
/
下午
/
晚上:
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在星期天上午
/
下午
/
p>
晚上:
on Sunday
morning/afternoon/evening
在上个星期天上午:
/
last Sunday morning
(
前不用冠词
)
在上学的白天
/
晚上:
on
school days/nights
3.
–
Tina
的周末怎么样?
-- How
was Tina’s
weekend?
--
它很棒:
It was
great.
–
它还不错:
It was not
bad.
–
它很糟糕:
It was
terrible.
4.
该是回家的时候了:
It’s time
to go home.
句型:该是做某事的时候了:
It’s time
to do sth
5. He spent half
an hour _________ (play) computer games last
night.
句型:某人花费时间在某事上:人
+spend
+
时间
+on sth
句型:某人花
费时间做某事:人
+spend+
时间
+doing sth
6.
句型:做某事怎么样?
What/How about doing sth?
某人
/
某东西怎么样?
What about sb/sth?
如:你怎么样?
What
about you?
7.
常用
do, does, did,
d
on’t, doesn’t,
didn’t
代替前文提到的动词。
(1)
–
Who cleaned
the room?
--
Mike ________.
A. was
B. does
C. is
D. did
(2) I don’t think he is so great, but
my mother _______.
(3) Peter
visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony
_______.A. isn’t
B. wasn’t
(4) I
like Sports News very much.
–
_______.
A. I like, too
B. I do, too
C. I don’t
like, either
D. I don’t, either
(5) My father likes Sports News, but my
mother _______.
8.
去爬山:
go to the mountains
爬山:
climb the mountains
去购物:
go shopping
去看电影:
go to the movies
看电影:
see a movie = watch a
movie
去散步:
go for a walk
散步:
take a walk
去图书馆:
go to the library
去城市图书馆:
go to the city
library
9.
待在家里:
stay at home
10.
为考试而学习:
study
for the test = study for exams
11.
举行派对:
have a party
举行晚会:
have an
evening party
12.
阅读:
do some reading
13.
去海滩:
go to the
beach
(beach
变复数
+es)
14.
练习英语:
practice
English
句型:练习做某事:
practice
doing sth
15.
过了一个繁忙的某末:
have a busy
weekend
(
此处的
have
翻译为
“<
/p>
度过
”)
16.
一本关于历史的书:
a
book about history
(
此处的
a
bout
翻译为
“
关于
”
,
= on)
17.
带某人去某地:
take sb to sp
18.
乘车去某地:
go to
sp by car
(car<
/p>
前无其他单词,
“
乘
”
用
by)
2
C. doesn’t
D.
didn’t
= go to sp in their car
(car
前有其他单词,
“
乘
”
用
in)
19. (1) last
最后的;在最后一张照片里:
in the last
photo
(2) last
上一个;上个星期:
last week
上个月:
last month
去年:
last year
20. (1) spend
度过;
如:
How do you spend your
summer holidays?
(2) spend
花费;
如:
He spent two hours
cleaning his room.
21. (1) for
对
…
来说;
如:对大多数的孩子来说:
for
most kids
(2) for
为,给;
如:为我烧晚饭:
cook dinner for me
词汇辨析
1. farm. farmer ,
farm
farmer
farm
worry
worried
milk
n.
milk
v.
too much
too many
much too
something
anything
nothing
everything
牛奶
挤奶
+
不可数名词
+
可数名词
+
形容词
某物,某事
任何事物,任何东西
什么事都没有
所有事物,一切
drink
milk
milk a cow
太多
太多
太,非常
常用于肯定句中
常用于否定句和疑问句
表示否定
nothing= not
…anything
其后的谓语动词用单数
可数名词
可数名词
动词
v.
农场
, on the farm
农民,农场主
务农,种田
担心,担忧
worry
about…
be worried
about…
, worried
adj.
担心的
4. too many, too much ,much too
5.
不定代词
:
< br>注:
1.
在表示请求,建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用<
/p>
something
。
2.
形容词放在不定代词之后
Eg.
something interesting
6. hear, listen
to
hear
listen to
quiet
quite
8.
–
ing, -ed
interesting
interested
exciting
excited
3
听到,听见
听
安静的
强调听的结果
强调听的动作
形容词
副词
, quite
相当,完全
adi.
adj.
adj
adj
用来修饰事物
an
interesting film
用来修饰人,而不是物
,sb.+be interested
in..
使人兴奋的,修饰事物
兴奋的,激动的,修饰人