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2014年江苏卷英语试题及答案

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-16 12:52
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2021年2月16日发(作者:误解英语)




第一部分



听力


(


共两节


,


满分



20



)


做题时


,


先将答案标在试卷上。



录音内容结 束后


,


你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。< /p>



第一节



(




5


小题


;


每小题



1



,


满分



5



)


听下面



5


段对话。



每段对话后有一个小题


,


从题中所给的



A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项


,


并标在试卷


的相应位置。



听完每段对话后


,


你都有



10


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。



每段对话仅读一


遍。




: How much is the shirt?


A. ?


19. 15.




答案是



C




1. What does the woman want to do?


A. Find a place.




B. Buy a map.




C. Get an address.


B. ?


9. 18.




C. ?


9. 15.


2. What will the man do for the woman?


A. Repair her car.



B. Give her a ride.




C. Pick up her aunt.


3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?


A. A new professor.





B. A department head.





C. A company director.


4. What does the man think of the book?


A. Quite difficult.





B. Very interesting.





C. Too simple.


5. What are the speakers talking about?


A. Weather.







B. Clothes.







C. News.


第二节



(




15


小题


;


每小题



1



,


满分



15



)


听下面



5


段对话或独白。



每段对话或独白后有 几个小题


,


从题中所给的


< p>
A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选



,


并标在试卷的相应位置。



听每段对 话或独白前


,


你将有时间阅读各个小题


,


每小题



5


秒钟


;


听完后


,

各小题


给出



5


秒钟的作答时间。



每段对话或独白读两遍。



听第



6


段 材料


,


回答第



6



7


题。



6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?


A. He has a pain in his knee.



B. He wants to watch TV.




C. He is too lazy.


7. What will the woman probably do next?


A. Stay at home.






B. Take Harry to hospital.




C. Do some exercise.


听第



7


段 材料


,


回答第



8



9


题。




8. When will the man be home from work?


A. At 5:45.







B. At 6:15.







9. Where will the speakers go?


A. The Green House Cinema.



B. The New State Cinema.




听第



8


段材料


,


回答第



10




12


题。



10. How will the speakers go to New York?


A. By air.







B. By taxi.







11. Why are the speakers making the trip?


A. For business.






B. For shopping.






12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?


A. Driver and passenger.




B. Husband and wife.





听第



9


段材料


,


回答第



13




16


题。



13. Where does this conversation probably take place?


A. In a restaurant.





B. In an office.






14. What does John do now?


A. He’s a


trainer.






B. He’s a tour guide.





15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?


21*cnjy*com



A.



10,500.






B.



12,000.






16. How many people will the woman hire?


A. Four.







B. Three.







听第



10


段材料


,


回答第



17




20


题。



17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?


A. One year.







B. Ten years.






18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?



A. It’s comfortable.





B. It’


s time-saving.





19. What is good about living in a small town?


A. It’s safer.







B. It’s healthier.






20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?


A. Busy.








B. Colourful.





第二部分


:


英语知识运用



(


共两节


,


满分



35



)


C. At 6:50.


C. The UME Cinema.


C. By bus.


C. For holiday.


C. Fellow workers.


C. In a classroom.


C. He’s a college student.


C.



15,000.


C. Two.


C. Eighteen years.


C. It’s cheap.



C. It’s more convenient.




C. Quiet.




第一节


:


单项填空



(




15


小题


;


每小题



1



,


满分



15



)


请阅读下面各题


,


从题中所给的



A




B




C




D


四个选项中


,


选出最佳选项


,


并在答题卡上



将该项涂黑。


[


来源


:21


世纪教育 网


]




: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.




A. however




答案是



B




21.



Lessons can be learned to face the future,









history cannot be changed.


A.



though



B. as





C. since





D. unless


21.A.


本 题考察连词


用法。根据句


意结合常识来判断,

< br>A


选项更合理:“尽管历史无法改变,教训却能够被


吸取 来面对未来。”



B


选项也有尽管的意思,但用于




n/adj/adv+as+


主谓”结构 中。


C


选项是最大干扰项,


“既然,由 于”。似乎说得通,但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。


D


选项相 当于


if not.



22.



The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work








a good impression is a


must.


A. which














D. where


22.


D.


本题考察定语从


句关系词的用


法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。 本题先行词



work


,可以理解为抽 象的地点;而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语,因此可以排除关系代词,而选择可以


做状语 的关系副词


where.


句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我 很大的帮助,尤其是在第一印象至关重要的


工作中。”



23.



---How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?


--- Well, the media









it in a variety of forms.





B. will cover




covered



d


23. C.


本题考察时态的用法。



< p>
你了解将在南京举行的青奥会么?




“各大媒体已进行了全方位的报道。”



24.



Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay









.


place



order




shape




fashion


24.C. < /p>


本题考


察介词短语。


A.


就位,到位。


B.


井然有序。


C.


保持体形



D.


流行。根据句意,“


Tom


坚持早

上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来维持体形.”



25. Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies.


A. chased









B. registered









C. offered













D. compensate


25.A.

< br>本题


考察动词词汇


量。


A.


追逐,追求。


B.


注册,登记。

< p>
C.


提供,常接双宾语。


D.

赔偿,补偿。根据句


意可知,高才生受到各大公司的青睐,成为争相录用的对象。< /p>




26.



---What a mess! You are always so lazy!


---I



m not to blame, mum, I am









you have made me.
















26.B.


本题考察名词性从句。“


这么乱!你总


是这么懒!”“妈妈, 要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你


娇惯出来的。”言外之意是,“

< br>You made me what I am.




27.



She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful









in the last year



s election.





it




ty






27.A.

她两年前被软禁,但是


在去年的选举


中仍然是势力强大的代 表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。


A.


象征,

< br>代表。


B.


肖像



C.


身份。



D.


雕像,塑像。


www-2-1-cnjy- com



28.



The idea



happine ss



,








, will not sit still for easy definitio n.


【版权所有:


21


教育】



be rigid



be sure




be perfect




be fair


B. whatever




C. whichever



D. whenever



28.B.


本题考察


不定式做插入


语的常见短语。


A.


刻板地,僵硬地。


B.


毫无疑问,可以肯定地说。


C.


为了完


美。


D.


公平 地说。根据句意“幸福的概念,可以肯定地说,并非一成不变,因此很难定义什么是幸福。”


29.



The lecture







, a lively question-and-answer session followed.


【来 源:


21cnj**m




given


given



be given




been given


29. D.

本题考察非谓语动词


的用法。根据


后半句“热闹的问答环节 紧随其后”可知,前半句说的是“一场


讲座结束了”。两件事情先后发生,并且有明确的 先后关系,先发生的一般用现在分词的完成式做状语,


又因为是被动,所以应该是


having been given.



30. ---Dad, I don



t think he is the right sort of person for the job.


---I see. I



ll go right away and








.


him back


him off




him away



him off


30. B.


本题考察动词


词组。


A. pay sb. back


意思为惩罚报复某人。


sb. off


意思为付清工资后解雇。


C.


收拾,整理。



D.


推迟。



31.



It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves,








bring me food.
















31.C.


“让我难为情的是,他们自己那么穷,竟然还要给 我带吃的。”本题考察情态动词的用法。


Should



竟然的意思,表惊讶。



32.



I can



t meet you on Sunday. I



ll be








occupied.









heless



ise


32.D.


“周日没法来看你,我另外有事。”


otherwise,


另外。



33.



Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to








the soul of Qu Yuan.


er






r






33. D.


本题考察动词词汇量。“传说端午节最初是为了给屈原招魂。”

< br>A.


记住。


B.


提醒。


C.


康复,恢复。


D.


召回。



34.



Good families are much to all their members, but










to none.


ing



ng




hing




g


34.C.


优秀的家庭对于他们的成员来说意义重大,却不代表一切。



35.---










! Somebody has left the lab door open.


---Don



t look at me.


A. Dear me



B. Hi, there




C. Thank goodness


D. Come on


35.A.


本题考察交际用语。“谁最后走连实验室的门 也没关!”


A.


表惊讶,天呢!


B.< /p>


大家好。


C.


谢天谢地。


D.


用语鼓励或催促对方。



第二节


:


完形填空



(




20


小题


;


每小题



1



,


满分



20



)


请阅读下面短文


,


从短文后各题所给的



A



B



C

< br>、


D


四个选项中


,


选出最佳选项


,


并在答题卡上将该项涂


黑。



Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill


a universal human need.


It was a need that he first




36




back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in


Warrensburg. To get an



37



, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn



t


afford the



38



at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done



39



his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities



40



he didn



t have the time or the



41



. He



had


only


one


good


suit.


He


tried



42



the


football


team,


but


the


coach


turned


him


down


for


being


too



43



.


During this period Dale was slowly



44



an inferiority complex (


自卑感


), which his mother knew could 45 him


from achieving his real potential. She



46



that Dale join the debating team, believing that



47 in speaking could


give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.


Dale took his mother



s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts



48



made it. This proved to be a



49



point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the



50



he needed. By the time Dale was a senior,


he had won every top honor in



51


. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,



52



, were


winning contests.


Out of this early struggle to



53



his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to



54



an idea to an audience builds a person



s confidence. And,



55



it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to


do



and so could others.


【小题


1



A. admitted





B. filled




C. supplied




C. advantage



C. teaching




C. over





D. recognized


D. instruction


21


教 育名师原创作品



D. equipment


D. through


D. though


D. clothes


D. with


D. outgoing


D. obtaining


D. free


D. insisted


D. potential


D. naturally


D. turning


D. confidence


D. farming


D. in fact


D. build


D. repeat

【小题


2



A. assignment



B. education




【小题


3



A. training







B. board



【小题


4



A. between






B. during



【小题


5



A. while




B. when









C. because




C. talent




C. in






【小题


6




A. permits





B. interest


【小题< /p>


7



A. on




【小题


8



A. light







B. for





B. flexible


C. optimistic



C. developing



C. save





【小题


9



A. gaining






B. achieving




【小题


10



A. prevent






B. protect




【小题


11



A. suggested



B. demanded



【小题


12



A. presence



B. practice




C. required




C. patience




C. finally



C. basic





【小 题


13



A. hopefully



B. certainly




【小题


14



A. key




B. breaking




【小题


15




A. progress



B. experience



【小题


16



A. horse-riding B. football



【小题


17



A. in return



B. in brief





C. competence



C. speech




C. in turn




【小题


18



A. convey






B. overcome



【小题< /p>


19



A. express






B. stress





C. understand



C. contribute




【小题


20



A. besides







B. beyond




【答案】



C. like





D. with



【小题


15



D




【小题


1 1



考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。


A . suggested


建议;


B. demanded


要求;


C. required


要求;


D. insisted


坚持。她建议戴尔加入辩论队。故选


A



第三部分


:


阅读理解



(




15


小题


;


每小题



2



,


满分



30



)


请阅读下列短文


,


从短文后各题所给的



A



B



C

< br>、


D


四个选项中


,


选出最佳选项


,


并在答题卡上将该项涂


黑。



A










【小题


1



Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?


A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects.


21


世纪教育网版权所 有



C. It was named after a famous institute. D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.


【小题


2< /p>



What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?


A. Its designs are anti- conventional.


B. Its designs come from famous structures.


C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition.


D. Its customers can choose from various new styles.



【答案】



B


However


wealthy


we


may


be,


we


can


never


find


enough


hours


in


the


day


to


do


everything


we


want.


Economics


deals


with


this


problem


through


the


concept


of


opportunity


cost,


which


simply


refers


to


whether


someone



s time or money could be better spent on something else.


Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another,


or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost



namely, what they cost us


in missed opportunities.


Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to


get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money


and time to have dinner with friends? This



the alternative use of your cash and time



is the opportunity cost.


For


economists,


every


decision


is


made


by


knowledge


of


what


one


must


forgo



in


terms


of


money


and


enjoyment



in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on,


you ought to be able to make better- informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule


of all: there



s no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you


will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.


Some


people


find


the


idea


of


opportunity


cost


extremely


discouraging:


imagine


spending


your


entire


life


calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet,



in a sense it



s human nature to do precisely that



we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the


time.


In the business world, a popular phrase is



value for money.



People want their cash to go as far as possible.


However, another is fast obtaining an advantage:



value for time.



The biggest restriction on our resources is the


number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time.


By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as


sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering


the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.


【小题


1



According to the passage, the concept of



opportunity cost



is applied to ________.


A. making more money





B. taking more opportunities


D. weighing the choice of opportunities


C. reducing missed opportunities



【小题


2



The



leftover ... time



in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time ________.


A. spared for watching the match at home




C. spent on the way to and from the match




【小题


3



What are forgone opportunities?


A. Opportunities you forget in decision-making.



C. Opportunities you miss accidentally.



【答案】





B. Opportunities you give up for better ones.


D. Opportunities you make up for.




B. taken to have dinner with friends


D. saved from not going to watch the match

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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