-
2018
年北京高职升本科招生统一考试
英语试卷
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Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:
There are 15
incomplete sentences in this part. You are
required to complete each one by deciding on
the most appropriate word or works from
the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you
should write
the letter in the
corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
1. —All the
streets are wet.
—Yes,
didn’t you know? _______ for 20
minutes.
A. It’s raining
B. It’s been
raining
C.
It was raining
D. It had rained
2. Here’s your money—if I were you,
I__________ it in the bank right now.
A. put
B. have put
C. would put
D. should have put
3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is
proud of its excellent reputation.
A. Establish
B.
Establishing
C. Established
D. To establish
4. I believe his design is ________,
for it’s completely
different from others ’.
A.
common
B. original
C. practical
D.
reliable
5. Being curious,
working hard, and believing in____________ was
true made Jenny a success.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. whether
6. The painters say that _________ the
downstairs rooms by Wednesday
afternoon.
A. They’ll finish
B. they’ve finished
C. they’re going to finish
D. they’ll have
finished
7. I am sick of all
the quarreling among politicians who____________
be concentrating on vital issues.
A. could
B.
must
C.
might
D. should
8. The
new law will have a great effect___________ the
lives of most people.
A.
about
B. in
C. on
D. of
9. More and
more people are coming to appreciate the
contribution______________ these talents make to
our
society.
A.
which
B.
where
C. when
D.
whom
10. If you travel
frequently, find an agency that will change one
foreign currency directly into__________
.
A. others
B. another
C.
the other
D.
one another
11. The
expression on her face suggested that
she_____________ glad to go shopping with
me.
A. was
B. is
C.
will be
D. should be
12. Weather_________ , we will go
boating this afternoon.
A.
to permit
B. permit
C. permitted
D. permitting
13.
All parents worry about_____
their children are getting enough of
the right foods.
A. how
B. when
C.
whether
D. where
quickest way was to use the car. It
was a risk_____________ he decided it had to be
taken.
A. and
B. but
C. for
D. or
are
said__________ in the Digital Age.
A. living
B. lived
C. to have lived
D.
to be living
1
Part
Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension
Directions:
There are 5
reading passages in this part. After reading each
passage, you will find some questions or
unfinished statements. For each
question or statement there are 4 choices marked
A.,B.,C., and D. You
should choose the
most appropriate answer and write the letter in
the corresponding space on the
Answer
Sheet.
Questions 16 to 19
are based on following passage.
SEE YOU SOON AT BRANDON
UNIVERSITY
PICK YOUR
PROGRAM
Choose a program that interests you and
make sure you review the courses needed for
certain majors. You
can learn more at
BrandonU.
ca/Future
-
Students/Programs
where we provide detailed descriptions and career
opportunities for each
program
-
RECRUITMENT
If
you are not sure which program is right for you,
please get in touch!
FutureStudents@ BrandonU. ca
Canadian Phone 204
-
727
-
9649 , 204
-
727
-
9639 , 204
-
727
-
8639
International Phone 1
-
204
-
727
-
7479
APPLY ONLINE
Visit BrandonU.
ca/Future
-
Students to
apply.
It’s easy! After
you’ve completed your application and paid the
$$67. 50 application fee ( $$80.00 for
American students, $$110. 00 for French
students and $$138. 00 for international students
from other countries)
，
you’ll need to mail us supporting
documents like your high school or
post
-
secondary transcripts,
so keep those
handy!
ADMISSIONS
What’s
the status of your application? It’s easy to find
out
：
270
-
18th Street
Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
R7A6A9
BrandonU.
ca/Admissions
Admissions?
Brandon, ca
VISIT OUR
UNIVERSITY
The best way to
get a feel for BU is to experience it
first
-
hand.
Walk through our buildings, speak with
a faculty member, eat lunch with some students,
and explore the
city of Brandon that
surrounds the campus.
STUDEN
T
-
FOR
-
A
-
DAY
Experience life at BU as a Student
-
For
-
A
-
Day! Attend a
first
-
year class in your
chosen program, eat a
delicious and
nutritious lunch in Harvest Hall, and take a
campus tour.
You
could also stay overnight in residence, and meet
with an Academic Adviser. To find out more about
this
program register for a
day
-
long experience, please
visit BrandonU. ca/Tours, or contact
Tours@BrandonU. ca or
Openhouse@.
16.
Which number will you call outside Canada to know
what program is right for you?
A. 1
-
204
-
727
-
7479
B. 204
-
727
-
8639
C. 204
-
727
-
9639
D.
204
-
727
-
9649
17. How much do you have to pay for
application fee if you are a student from
japan?
A. $$67.50
B. $$80.00
C. $$110.00
D.
$$138.00
18. What will you
contact if you want to know the status of your
application?
A. Tours@ BrandonU. ca
B.
Openhouse@ BrandonU. ca
2
C. Admissions@ BrandonU. ca
D. FutureStudents?
BrandonU. ca
19. Which web
site do you visit for the
day
-
long
experience?
A. BrandonU. ca/Tours
B. BrandonU.
ca/Admissions
C. BrandonU.
ca/Future
-
Students
D. BrandonU. ca
/Future
-
Students/Programs
Questions 20 to 23 are based
on the following passage.
Viktor
Frankl
，
a famous
Jewish psychiatrist(
精神病医生）
,
wrote his bestselling 1946
book Mans Search
for Meaning in nine
days about his experiences in Nazi concentration
camps. Frankl concluded that the difference
between those prisoners who had lived
and those who had died came down to one thing
：
Meaning, an
insight he
came to early in
life.
In 1991, the Library of Congress listed
Man5s Search for Meaning as one of the 10 most
influential books
in the United States.
It has sold millions of copies worldwide. Now,
over twenty years later, the book s ideas—its
emphasis on meaning, the value of
suffering, and responsibility to something greater
than the self—seem to be at
odds with
our culture, which is more interested in the
pursuit of individual happiness than in the search
for meaning.
But happiness cannot be
pursued. It follows. One must have a reason to be
happy ,”
Frankl
wrote.
According to Gallup, the happiness
levels of Americans are at a
four
-
year high. Gallup also
reports that
nearly 60% of all
Americans today feel happy, without a lot of
stress or worry. On the other hand, according to
the
Center for Disease Control, about 4
out of 10 Americans have not discovered a
satisfying life purpose. 40% either
do
not think their lives have a clear sense of
purpose or are neutral about whether their lives
have purpose. Nearly a
quarter of
Americans do not have a strong sense of what makes
their lives meaningful.
Research has shown that
having purpose and meaning in life increases
overall well
-
being and life
satisfaction, improves mental and
physical health, and decreases the chances of
depression. On top of that, the
single
-
minded
pursuit of happiness is leaving people less happy,
according to recent research.
20. According to Paragraph 1, we know
that Viktor Frankl_____________ .
A.
wrote his early life experience as a
soldier
B. lost his hope of seeking
the meaning of life
C. spent nine
days in Nazi concentration camps
D.
survived with the spiritual support of life
meaning
21. The book’s ideas
don't agree with American culture because
Americans are more interested in searching
for____.
A.
happiness
B. meaning
C. suffering
D. stress
22. The percentage of Americans who
don’t have a satisfying life purpose
is______________ .
A. 25%
B. 60%
C. 40%
D. 10%
23. Which of the following is the idea
the author intends to convey?
A. Mental health is the most important
factor in life.
B. Pursuit of
happiness is the most important thing in
life.
C. Physical
health can be improved if you are
happy.
D. Realizing
the meaning of life is important to
happiness.
Questions 24 to 27 are based on the
following passage.
If
you’ve ever lost your wallet
(
钱包
), then you know that
it’s a very terrible experience. Most people keep
a
lot in their wallets. That’s where
they keep their drivers license, their credit
cards, and all kinds of other important
things. Of
course
，
that’s also where
most of us keep our cash.
We
all need cash in our lives. However, something
called digital currency is slowly replacing cash.
A currency
is a kind of money. Usually,
we use currency when we talk about a country’s
money. For example, the UK is the
pound, and the USA is the dollar. If
something is digital, it only exists on a
computer. So “digital currency” means
3
money that only exists on
computers.
Lots of people
have digital currency accounts. They use a credit
card to change their real money into digital
money, and then the money goes into the
digital currency account. A lot of people wonder,
“Why in the world
should I change my
real money into digital money? ” This is a fair
question, but there’s a good answer. If you want
to buy something online, then you
usually have to use digital currency. For
example
，
if
you’re in China and you
want to buy
something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with
digital currency.
Many people still don’t trust digital
currency. Some people think that if they can’t
hold their money in their
hand, then it
doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel
comfortable when they see numbers on a computer
screen.
The computer tells them that
their money is safe, but these people don’t feel
safe. Another problem is security.
There are hackers all over the world. A
hacker is a person who steals computer
information. If a hacker gets the
password of your digital currency
account, he or she can steal your
money.
You have to
decide whether or not you trust this new
invention. Just remember one
thing
：
If you
want to buy
something online, then you
probably won’t have a choice. You’ll have to use
digital money.
24. The word
“fair”
（
Para. 3)
is closest in meaning to__________ .
A. beautiful
B. equal
C.
pleasant
D.
reasonable
25. Which of the following
is probably a hacker according to the
passage?
A. A person who uses a computer to
steal things.
B. A person who composes computer
programs.
C. A person who uses a computer to buy
things.
D. A person who owns a lot of digital
currency.
'
26. How do those who don’t trust
digital currency think about money?
A. The money on
a computer screen is safe.
B. The money in their hand
is real.
C. Real money is worth more than
digital money.
D. Real money and digital money are the
same.
27. What does the passage
mainly talk about?
A. Hacker problems in the
world.
B. Currencies used in
particular countries.
C. A new kind of money.
D.
Safety of digital currency.
Questions 28 to 31 are based on the
following passage.
Zoos are hugely popular attractions for
adults and children alike. But are they actually a
good thing?
Critics of zoos would argue that
animals often suffer physically and mentally by
being enclosed (
封闭
).
Even the best artificial
environments can^ come close to matching the space
and freedom that animals have in their
natural environments. This enclosure
causes many zoo animals to become stressed or
mentally ill. Capturing
animals in the
wild also causes much suffering by splitting up
families. Some zoos make animals behave
unnaturally. For example, in some parks
dolphins (
海豚
)are forced to
perform tricks, who may die decades earlier
than their wild relatives. And some
even try to kill themselves.
On the other hand, by bringing people
and animals together, zoos have the potential to
educate the public
about conservation
issues and inspire people to protect animals and
their natural environments. Some zoos provide
a safe environment for animals which
have been mistreated by people, or pets which have
been abandoned. Zoos
also carry out
important research into subjects like animal
behavior and how to treat illnesses. One of the
most
important modern functions of zoos
is supporting international
breeding(
繁殖
) programmes,
particularly for
endangered
species(
种群
). In the
wild
，
some of the
rarest species have difficulty in finding mates
and breeding. A
good zoo will enable
these species to live and breed in secure
environments.
So, are zoos
good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on
how well individual zoos are managed, and the
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