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英汉对比例句

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-17 20:07
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2021年2月17日发(作者:wrapped)


综合



vs


分析




She had such a kindly, smiling, tender, gentle, generous heart of her own.


她心地厚道,为人乐观,性情温柔,待人和蔼,器量又大。




I regret not having taken her advice.


我后悔没有听她的劝告。




The book is said to have been translated into many languages.


据说此书已译成多种语言。




A


pair


of


black


eyes


might


have


done


some


execution


had


they


been


placed


in


a


smoother face.


一对乌溜溜的眼睛如果长在一付再细静些的面庞上,就足以迷人了。




Not a finger did I lay on him.



我从没有指责过他。




He had to quit the position and went in exile, having been deprived of his power.


他被剥夺了权力之后,只好离职,流落他乡。





Nowadays



i


t is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may result in


serious disease if certain important elements are missing.



如今人们知道,


如果食物中缺少了某些重要的成分,


即使其中不含有任何有害的


物质,也会引起严重的疾病。




Peter drew his knife on the robber.



彼得拔刀向那个强盗砍去。




Ia a man couldn



t walk into a room and tell who was for him and who was agaist him,


then he wasn



t much of a politician.


要是一个人不能一上任就看出谁支持他,谁反对他,那他就不配搞政治。




Only after I had heard his explanations did I understand what it was all about.



听了他的解释,我才知道是怎么回事。




火车未停,请勿开门。



Don



t open the door until the train stops.



Don



t count your chicken before they are hatched.


鸡蛋未孵,勿先数雏。






1


喝水不忘掘井人。



When you drink water, think of those who dug the well.



无事不登三宝殿。



I wouldn



t come to you if I hadn



t something to ask of you.




汉语中的语气助词:




他早来啦!


(确定)



Why, he



s been here a long time.



< br>她真来啦


?


(疑问)



Has she really come?



今天不会下雨吧?(揣测)



It isn



t going to rain today, is it?



你好好想想吧!


(提议)



Just think it over.



明天就明天吧。


(认可)



All right, let



s make it tomorrow.



快来呀!


(请求)



Come here, quick!



他的话说得对呀!


(说服)



What he said is right.




多好的天儿啊!



What a fine day!



你可要小心啊!


(嘱咐)



Do be careful.



这也不能怪他,头一回嘛!



He



s not to blame. After all, it was the first time he



d done it.




你不会骑车就学呗。


(当然)



You can



t ride a bike? Well, learn to.



远得很,有好几千里地呢。


(确认)



It



s a long way off --- thousands of


li


away.





2


加油干哪!


(催促)



Speed up! (Come on!)



聚集(


compact



v s


流散(


diffusive





Every language has its peculiarities; they are established by usage, and whether right


or wrong, they must be complied with.


每种语言都有特点,这些特点是在习 惯中形成的,不论正确与否,都得遵守。




Such treatment I did not expect, for I never had a patron before.


这种待遇是我所未曾医疗到的,因为过去我从未有过恩主。




Never


was


night


so


still;


never


was


a


sky


so


deeply


blue,


nor


stars


so


bright


and


serene.


夜从无如此沉寂,天无从如此深蓝,星亦从无如此明亮。




Two thousand dollars is more than he can afford.


两千元美金他可付不起。




文章翻译完了。



The article has been translated.


这姑娘长得漂亮,鹅蛋脸型,两眼又深又黑,披着又长又密的头发。



She is a pretty girl with an oval face, deep dark eyes and long heavy clinging tresses.




按照表意功能及表达形式,汉语句型大体可以分为九大类:




1.



话题 句:话题语


+


评论语




开车他没有经验。



He is inexperienced in driving.


婚姻的事我自己作主。


As for my marriage, I



ll make my own decision.


这艘船是中国制造的。


This ship was built in China.



2.


施事句:施事语


+


动作语




他在学习开车。


He is learning how to drive.


他点头表示同意。


She nodded her agreement.


雨水促使杂草生长。


The rain caused the weeds to grow.



3.



关系句:表达各种关系的复句




如处理得当,问题不难解决。


The problem will not be difficult to solve, if properly


handled.



3


只要虚心,就会进步。


Provided you are modest, you



ll surely make progress.



4.



呼叹句:交谈中相互呼唤、应对或感叹的句子。





是呀,他车开得真好!


Yes, he is an excellent driver.


看她多有精神!


Look how energetic she is!



5.



祈使句:表达要求、命令或请求的句子。




请勿酒后开车。


Please don



t drink and drive.

< p>
不要总以为自己对。


Don


t think you are always right.



6.



存现句:表示人或事物存在或消失的句子。




黑暗中来了一部车子。


A car is coming in the dark.


前面是一片稻田。


There is a stretch of rice fields ahead.




7.



有无句:领有者


+


(没)有


+


被领有者




他有两部小车。


He has two cars.


她有热情,有朝气。


She is full of vigor and enthusiasm.


此事有百利而无一弊。


It has every advantage and no disadvantage.



8.



描写句:主题语


+


描写语(形容词)




这部小车很新。


This car is brand- new.


房间干干净净。


The room is neat and tidy.


这东西又便宜又好。


It is cheap but good.



9.



说明句:主题语


+


说明语(名词)




今天星期日。


Today is Sunday.

< p>
我上海人。


I



m from Shanghai.


这箱子八十磅。


This box weighs eighty pounds.




河面大小船只泊定后,


莫不点了小小的油灯,

< br>拉了蓬。


各个船上皆在后舱烧了火,


用铁鼎罐煮饭,饭焖 熟后,又换锅子熬油,哗的把蔬菜倒进热锅里去。一切齐全


了,


个人蹲在舱板上三碗五碗把腹中填满后,


天已夜了。


(沈从文< /p>


《鸭巢围的夜》





After the boats


large


and small had moored,


all lit


tiny oil lamps


and fixed up mat


canopies. Rice was boiled in iron cauldrons over fires in the stern, and once this was


cooked the vegetables were fried in another pan of sizzling oil.


When the meal was


ready, everyone aboard could wolf down three of five bowls. By then it was dark. (by



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