-
理论：
挑错题选项特点
1
、
平行结构划线，看结构中的各部分是否能够并列
2
、
代词划线，考虑单复数，主格宾格，人称
3
、
动词划线，第三人称单数，时态，主动被动，搭配
4
、
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词和动词
5
、
6
、
介词只
考搭配，小心
to
，是介词还是不定式
连词考混用
But or and?
When
不能代替
because
Do
不能代替
make
7
、
Improving sentences
优先选择的选项特征
1
、
把原文中的代词换成一个名词
2
、
强烈的语气词原文有，答案必有
3
、
动词优于形容词优于抽象名词优于动名词优于从句
4
、
5
、
6
、
7
、
8
、
9
、
Not
…
but
…
同位语出现在句末
To do>
of doing> for doing
So that> so as to
Chinese ability> the ability of China
前一句对后面事情的影响用
doing
名词划线，看后面不划线的谓语动词的单复数来决定名词的单复
10
、
四选
项没有明显语法错误，语法结构大致相同，选句子最短的为答案
January 2006
—
580
分
索引
+
小结：
时态问题：
18
固定搭配：
8be subject to
doing;2have a problem doing
比较：
1
介词加动名词：
16
反身代词：
20
【
part
3
】
1
、
The library is
older than it but still just as beautiful as the
courthouse.
A) older than it but still
just as beautiful as the courthouse.
B) older and it is just as beautiful as
the courthouse.
C) older than the
courthouse; it is just as beautiful as it
D) older than the courthouse but just
as beautiful.
E) just as beautiful as
the courthouse and it is older than it.
解析：错解（
B
）
。同级比较。正解（
D
）
。
8
、
The time and
the place for
such
a large
event is
subject to
approving
from the mayor’s
office.
A) The time and the place for
such
a large
event is
subject
to
approving
from
the mayor’s office.
B) For
such a large event, the time and the place are
subject to the mayor’s
office’s
approving them.
C)
The
time
and
the
place
for
such
a
large
event
are
subject
to
the
approval
of the mayor’s office.
D)
The time and place for such a large event are
subject to be approved by
the office of
the mayor.
E) Subject to the approval
of the mayor’s office are the time and place for
such a large event taking place.
解析：错解（
D
）
。
be subject to+ n.
所以
D
为
be subject to being
< br>。固定搭配。
正解（
C
）
。
16
、
In
English
literature
James
Boswell
is
the
prime
example
of
a
biographer
who,
by
ensuring
the
immortality
of
another
author,
has
achieved immortality for himself. No
error.
解析：错解（
B
）
。小心介词加动名词，不一定为错哦。正解（
E
）
。
18
、
Until
recently, most people entering politics feel that
loss of privacy
was a fair price to pay
for the chance to participate in policy making. No
error.
解析：错解（
E
）
。时态问题不可忽视。正解（
B
）
。
20
、
When
Doris
Lessing
punished
The
Golden
Notebook
in
1962.
It
instantly established herself as one of
the most important literary voices
of
her generation. No error.
解析：错解（
E
）
。反身代词做宾语要与主语一致。正解（
A
）
。
【
part
10
】
2
、
The owners of
stadiums that bear the names of now bankrupt
companies
have a problem what to do
about the names.
A) what to do about
the names.
B) what they should do about
the names.
C) deciding what to do about
those names.
D) to decide as to whether
the names should stay
E)
should they change those names or not
解
析：
错解
（
B
）
。
这是固定搭配。
Have a
problem doing sth
。
不可想当然的选。
正解（
C
）
。
6
、
A discovery in
New Jersey actually contributed to the early
economic
development
of
America
and,
in
1714,
a
worker
uncovered
a
green
rock
containing copper.
A) America and, in 1714, a worker
uncovered
B) America when, in 1714, a
worker uncovered
C) America, thus, in
1714, a worker uncovered
D) America,
that being a worker in 1714 uncovering
E) America, it was in 1714 a worker
uncovered
解析：错解（
A
）此处该是时间状语从句，根据逻辑判断。正解（
B
）
May 2006
—
560
分
索引
+
小结：
时态问题：
23
、
固定搭配：
26opposite to&
opposed to;
28particular
over
about…
名词单复：
29
连接词：
3as
引导时间状从；
8
句子结构：
6
【
part
6
】
20
、
Because his
experience in the naval medical corps had been
rewarding,
Bob applied to
medical school after he was discharged
from
the navy. No
error.
解析：错解（
B
）
。
经历给予回报，所以
rewarding
正确。正解（
E
）
23
、
Those who
defend sequoia trees from loggers justified doing
so on the
grounds that such trees are
irreplaceable. No error.
解析：未选。时态错误，根据
defend& are
来判断。正解（
C
）
26
、
Opposite to
most people I know, Annie, a good photographer
herself,
actually
enjoys
seeing
the
photographs
that
her
friends
take
on
their
vacations. No error.
解析：
错解
（
E
）
。
opposite to
通常指空间上的相反，
表示对比时用
opposed to
。
正解（
A
）
。
28
、
Not
very
particular
in
nesting
sites,
house
wrens
may
nest
in
birdhouses,
mailbox,
building
crevices
—
even
in
the
pockets
of
hanging
laundry. No error.
解析：未选。
Particular overabout
挑剔
…
固定搭配。正解（
< br>A
）
。
29
、
At
the reception were the chattering guests, the
three-tired cake, and
the
lively
music
that
have
become
characteristic
of
many
wedding
celebrations. No error.
解析：错
解（
D
）
。
c
haracteristic
表整体性的概念，不需要复数。正解（
E
）
。
【
part
10
】
3
、
While
describing
his
first
attempt
to
learn
surfing,
Jamal
would
be
pleased by the interest his classmates
were showing.
A)
While
describing
his
first
attempt
to
learn
surfing,
Jamal
would
be
pleased
B)
As
he
was
describing
his
first
attempt
to
learn
surfing,
Jamal
was
pleased
C) Jamal, describing his first attempt
to learn surfing, he was pleased
D)
When he described his first attempt to learn
surfing, he was pleased
E) At the same
time when he described his first attempt to learn
surfing,
Jamal was pleased
解
析：
错解
（
E
）
。
E
错在冗长。
as
可以引导时间状语从句，
表示当
…
。
正解
（
B
）
。
6
、
Having
millions
of
gallons
of
freshwater
underground,
Florida
environmentalists
work
to
educate
the
public
on
the
dangers
of
ground
pollution.
A) Having millions of gallons of
freshwater
B) Because
millions of gallons of freshwater are
C) Because of freshwater in the
millions of gallons
D) By
considering that there are millions of gallons of
freshwater
E) Awareness of
the millions of gallons of freshwater
<
/p>
解析：错解（
C
）
。
C
选项无法和
undergrou
nd
相连接。正解（
B
）
。
7
、
Because
the
meteorite
Ahnighito,
the
centerpiece
of
the
Hall
of
Meteorites,
weigh
34
tons,
supports
for
it
go
through
the
floor
and
foundation down to the
bedrock beneath the museum.
A) weigh 34
tons, supports
B) weighs 34 tons, its
supports
C) weighs 34 tons, and it has
supports that
D) weighs 34 tons,
supports are there for it, and they
E)
weigh 34 tons, their supports
解析：错解（
A
）
。
weigh<
/p>
为原因状语从句的谓语动词。正解（
B
）
。
8
、
Watermelons
have
been
cultivated
for
more
than
4000years,
and
whereby thumping them to test for
ripeness has an equally long history.
A) and whereby thumping them
B) whereby thumping them
C)
because thumping them
D) thumping them
as a way
E) and thumping them
解析：错解（
C
）
。顺承的关系而
非因果关系。正解（
E
）
。
11
、
Bertha Lamme
received her engineering degree in 1893, which she
then
specialized professionally in the
design of motors and generators.
A)
1893, which she then specialized professionally
B) 1893, specializing as her profession
C) 1893 and, as a professional,
specialized
D) 1893, then, for a
profession, specializes
E) 1893, she
has specialized as a professional
解析：错解
（
B
）
。现在分词做伴随状语不好。正
解（
C
）
。
13
、
The name “
transferware”
comes from a nineteenth-
century technique
for which a pattern
is engraved onto a copper roll, printed on tissue
paper,
and transferred onto earthenware
dishes.
A) comes from a nineteenth-
century technique for which
B) comes
from a nineteenth-century technique according to
which
C) comes from a nineteenth-
century technique whereby
D) is a
nineteenth-century technique wherein
E)
means it is a nineteenth-century technique by
which
解析：错解（
A
）
。
for
表原因。
October 2006
—
620
分
索引
+
小结：
时态问题：
424
主语问题：
28
【
part
6
】
4
、
Dr. Chien-
Shiung Wu has disproved a widely accepted theory
of physics
when she showed that
identical nuclear particles do not always act
alike.
A) has disproved
B)
having disproved
C) disproved
D) disproves
E) disproving <
/p>
解析：错解（
A
）
。
when
前后一般时态相同。正解（
C
）
24
、
The derelict
old house across from the warehouses and the even
more
decrepit
one
just
beside
them
have
been
placed
on
the
list
of
historic
landmarks. No error.
解析：错解（<
/p>
D
）
。在未划线部分无法判断其时态错误
，就无错。正解（
E
）
。
28
、
The regularly
scheduled conference between
my tutor
and
me is
set
for
Friday,
but
my
low
grades
in
chemistry
requires
me
to
arrange
an
earlier meeting. No
error.
解析：错解（
E
）
。看清楚主语啊！正解（
D
）
。
January 2
007
—
590
分
索引
+
小结：
时态问题：
16
独立结构：
8
固定搭配：
23arrive in, at
26offer of assistance
句子意思：
4
想当然：
27
【
part
4
】
4
、
The
poet
Firdawsi
composed
the
Iranian
national
epic
Shah-nameh
in
1010 with his purpose
being to recount the history of the Persian kings.
A) with his purpose being to recount
B) and his purpose was recounting
C) to recount
D) thus
recounted
E) he recounted
解析
：错解（
D
）
。应于该原句意思相同，
表目的。正解（
C
）
。
8
、
In the 100-yard
relay our team impressed the crowd, with each of
the