-
全国
2011
年
7
月高等教育自学考试
英语翻译试题
课程代码：
00087
le
Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)
ions:
This
part
consists
of
ten
sentences,
each
followed
by
four
different
versions
marked A, B, C and the one that is the
closest equivalent of the original in terms
of meaning and expressiveness.
ng the chair offered him, Chu The stood
squarely before this youth more than ten years his
junior. (
) <
/p>
A
.
朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正
地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前。
B.
< br>顾不得拉过来的椅子，朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前。
C.
端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前，朱德顾不得拉过
来的椅子。
D.
朱德站在这个比他年
轻十岁的青年面前，端端正正地，顾不得拉过来的椅子。
things are outstanding in the creation of the
English system of canals, and they characterize
all the Industrial Revolution.(
)
A.
在
修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而他们也正是整个工业革命的特
点。
B.
在修建英国的运河网的过程中，
有两点是非常突出的，
也正是这两点使整个工业革命具有
了特点。
C.
在英
国的运河网的创造中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。
<
/p>
D.
在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两
点也正是整个工业革命的
特点。
galabias and turbans stained by the sweat and dirt
of a long day’s work, they sat in front of
a wayside shop, enjoying the best
things in life along the Nile.(
)
A.
袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土
，他们干了一天活儿。这时候，他们坐在路旁一家商店门
口，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里
最大的乐事。
B.
他们干了一天活儿
，
袍子和头巾上又是汗，
又是土。
这时
候，
他们坐在一家商店门口的路
旁，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里
最大的乐事。
C.
他们干了一天活儿
，
袍子和头巾被汗和土玷污。
这时候，
他们坐在路旁一家商店门口，
享
受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的
乐事。
浙
00087#
英语翻译试卷
第
1
页
共
7
页
D.
他们干了一天活儿，袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土。这时候，他
们坐在路旁一家商店门
口，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。
capita GNP has grown at an average
rate of 7.6% from 1980-1992.(
)
A.
从
1
980
到
1992
年，人均国民生产总
值平均增长率为
7.6%
。
B.1980
和
1992
年，人均国民生产总值平均增长为
7.6%
。
C.
从
1980
到
1992
年，人均国民生产总值平均增长到
7.6%
。
D.
从
1980
到
1992
年，人均国民生产总值平均增长率超过
7.6%
。
5.A powerful
indictme
nt of America’s disregard of
ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the
wholesale use of chemical pesticides,
especially DDT.(
) <
/p>
A.
一个对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉，
《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别
是滴滴涕。
B.
《
沉默的春天》
< br>是一个对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉，
它主要是针对大规模使用农药——
特别是滴滴涕。
C.
作为对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉，
《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别
是滴滴涕。
D.
《沉默的春天》有力地控诉了美国之忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别
是滴滴涕。
6.
她口角边渐渐的有
了笑影，脸上也白胖了。
(
)
by little the trace of a smile
appeared at the corners of her mouth, but her face
became
whiter and plumper.
by
little the trace of a smile appeared
at the corners of her mouth, so her face became
whiter and plumper.
by
little the trace of a smile appeared at the
corners of her mouth, while her face became
whiter and plumper.
by
little the trace of a smile appeared at the
corners of her mouth, when her face became
whiter and plumper.
7.
我家里生活苦，父亲做小买卖，妈妈是家庭妇女，弟弟妹妹多。
(
)
family hard
up, with Father a peddler, Mother a housewife, and
so many children to feed.
family hard
up, with Father is a peddler, Mother is a
housewife, and so many children need
to
feed.
浙
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英语翻译试卷
第
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页
共
7
页
family was hard up, with Father a
peddler, Mother a housewife, and so many children
to
feed.
family was hard
up, with Father is a peddler, Mother is a
housewife, and so many children
need to
feed.
8.
中国作为一个发展中的沿海大国，
国民经济要持续发展，
必须把海洋的开发和保护作为一
项长期的战略任务。
(
)
must take exploitation and protection
of the ocean for a long-term strategic task before
it
can achieve the sustainable
development of its national economy.
must take exploitation and protection of the ocean
as a long-term strategic task before
China can achieve the sustainable
development of its national economy.
must take exploitation and protection of the ocean
as a long-term strategic task before it
can achieve the sustainable development
of its national economy.
must take
exploitation and protection of the ocean for a
long-term strategic task before
China
can achieve the sustainable development of its
national economy.
9.
能为他的这本散文
集子作序，我觉得很荣幸。
(
)
A.I find it a great honor to be asked
to write a preface to this collection of his
essays.
B.I find it a big honor to be
asked to write a preface to this collection of his
essays.
C.I find it a great honor to
ask to write a preface to this collection of his
essays.
D.I find it a big honor to ask
to write a preface to this collection of his
essays.
10.
先有哈佛，后有美利坚合众国，这说明
了哈佛在美国历史上的地位。
(
)
fact that Harvard was founded before
the United States of America testifies to the
position
in the American history.
fact of Harvard was founded before the
United States of America testifies to its position
in
the American history.
fact that Harvard was founded before the United
States of America testifies to its position
in the American history.
fact that Harvard was founded before the United
States of America testifies its position in
the American history.
ions:
This part consists of five unfinished statements,
each followed by four choices
marked A,
B, C and the one that best completes each
statement.
浙
00087#
英语翻译试卷
第
3
页
共
7
页
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