-
make+
宾语
+
宾语补足语
make
用作使役动词表示
“使；使成为” 时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语
+<
/p>
宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带
to
的不定式、过去分词、形容词
或名词。现将
make<
/p>
的复合宾语结构小结如下：
一、“make＋宾语＋n.” 意为“使、让某人
/
某物
(
成为)??”。
如：
We made him captain of
our football team.
我们推选他作我们足球队队长。
We
made him our monitor.
我们选他当班长。
二、“make＋宾语＋adj.” 意为
“使某人
/
某事
< br>(
变得)??”。
如：
The news that our team had won made us
very happy.
我们队赢了的消息使
我们大家非常高
兴。
We must make the rivers
clean.
我们必须净化河水。
友情提示：
当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用
it
作形式宾语。如：
I made it a
condition that everybody must be on time.
我提出一个条件，
人人都要准时。
The heavy rain made it impossible for
us to go out.
大雨使得我们无法出
去。
三、“make＋宾语＋
do sth.
（不带
to
的不定式）”意为
“使某人做某事”。
如
:
What makes the grass grow?
什么东西使得草生长？
Our
teacher makes us feel more confident.
老师使得我们感到更自信了。
友情提
示：
在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式
to
要还原。如：
The boy
was made to work twelve hours a day.
这个男孩被迫每天干十二个
小时的活。
Every day I am made to have an egg and
some milk.
我每天不得不吃一个鸡
蛋，喝一些牛奶
。
相关链接：
have,
make,
let
等使役动词和
see,
hear,
listen
to,
look
at,
watch,
notice, observe
等感官动词都可接不带
to
的不定式作宾补。
help
后可带
to,
也可不带
t
o
。如：
Let him do
whatever he wishes to do.
他想干什么就让他干吧。
Did
you see him go out?
你看见他出去了吗？
I often
help my mother (to) do some housework.
我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。
四、“m
ake＋宾语＋Ｖ
-ed
（过去分词作宾补）”这个结构指宾语
接受后面的那
个动作，表示被动的意思，意为
“使某人
/
某事被??”。
如：
The strange noise made us frightened.
奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。
The
good news made us excited.
这个好消息使我们兴奋。
友情提示：
通常情况下，
make
后的宾语是反身
代词时，作宾补的动词要用过去
分词，即：
make
oneself
＋
V-ed
（
heard, known,
understood
）。如：
He
couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the
traffic.
在交通
嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到
让别人听到。
但有时，根据句子意思也可用其他形式。如：
The little child stood on the chair to
make himself look taller.
那个
小孩儿站在椅子上，使他看上去更高些。
Rock
singers, on the other hand, make music their life.
摇滚乐歌手，另
一方面，把音乐当作他们的生命。
五、“make+宾语
+V-ing
（现在分词）”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人
/
某
事一直在??”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
< br>如：
He makes the boy
standing all the time.
他让那个男孩一直站着。
相关链接：
常接
V-ing
形式作宾语补足语的动
词有：
see,
watch,
hear,
observe,
notice, feel,
find
等感官动词和
look at, listen
to
等短语动词以及
have,
keep, get,
make
等使役动词。
友情提示：
现在分词作宾补和不带
to
的不定式作宾补的区别是：
现在分词一般
表示动作正在进行，而不带
to
的不定式则一般表示动作已经完成。如：
I saw him putting his hand into his
pocket. (
动作正在进行
)
I saw him put his hand into his pocket.
(
动作已经完成
)
It seems
that
用法
此句型实质上是“主
＋系＋表”结构。其中
it
是人称代词，并无实意，指的是
某种情况，
seems
为系动词，
that / as if
引导表语从句。
一、It seems that
?表示“看起来??”。
强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断，
可以说表示
事实。
（可以转换成“名词或代词
＋
seem
＋动词不定式”句型，
其意不变，如果动
词不定式为
to be
＋
形容词时，
to
be
往往省略。）
It
seems
that
it
is
more
difficult
for
women
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
company.
妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。
It
seems
that
no
one
knows
what
has
happened
in
the
park.
(No
one
seems
to know
what has happened in the park.)
似乎没有人知道
在公园里发生了什
么事。
It seems to me that he has
known everything. (He seems to have known
everything)
在我看来他似乎什么事都知道了。
It seems to me that Mr.
White will not come again.
依我看，怀特先
生不会再来了。
It seems that
she is happy.
她似乎很高兴。
It seems that
he likes his new job.
他看起来很喜欢他的新工作。
It seems that they don't
like the idea.
他们似乎不喜欢这个主意。
It seems that
he is lying.
看来他在撒谎。
二、
It seems as if
...
也表示“看起来??，似乎??”。
使用该句型表示可能：
若从句表示的是很可能实现的事情，
从句谓语用陈述
语气；
若从句表示的是与事实相反的假设或实现的可能性很小的事情时，
则从句
谓语要用虚拟语气。
1
、
从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不真实或不可能发生
/
存在。
It seems as if she had read
this novel.
看来她好像看过这本小说。
It seems as if
it were autumn.
现在仿佛是秋天似的。
It seems as if
it were spring already.
似乎春天已经来了。
It seems as if he knew
everything.
好像他什么都知道似的。
It seems as if
she had been to England.
好像她到过英国似的。
It seems as if they had
never seen each other before.
仿佛他们以前
从未见过面。
It seems as if
he were in a dream.
看来他像是在做梦。
It seemed as if
the good man were trying to teach us all he knew
at
this last lesson.
这个好心人仿佛要
在最后这一堂课上把他的全部知识教给我
们。
2
、如果
可能性很大则用陈述语气，或者句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想
为真实，则仍然用陈述
语气。
It seems as if our team is going to
win.
看来我们队要胜了。
It seems as if he has
learned by heart a speech written by someone
else.
看来他像是背了一篇由别人写的演讲稿。
It seems as
if he has been at the scene of the
crime
似乎他好像在
犯罪现场。
It seems as if
it is going to rain. (It seems to rain)
看来天要下
雨了。
It seems that
she is ill.
她似乎病了。
It seems that
it is going to rain.
仿佛天要下雨。
It seems as if
Ken will win the race.
看上去肯好像能赢。
It seems as if our team is
going to win
．
看来我们队要胜了。
3
、
as
if
还可用于其它动词之后或省略句中。
（
as
if
引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词
，只剩
下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。）
She
looks
as
if
she
were
ten
years
younger.
她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
You look as if you didn’t
care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks as if he knew
where she was.
他说话的样子，好像他知道她在
哪里似的。
He talks about Rome as if he had been
there before.
他说起罗马来好
像他以前去过罗
马似的。
The
girl
listened
as
if
she
had
been
turned
to
stone.
那女孩倾听着，
一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。
He opened his
mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说
什么。
It looks as if
it might snow.
看来好像要下雪了。