-
Unit 1 Culture relics
单元语言点
目标认知
重点词汇
rare,
valuable, survive, doubt, remove, amazing, select,
design, remain, worth, fancy
重点短语
belong to,
in return, serve as, think highly of, part of, in
search of
重点句型
1.
could have done
2. Nor do I think...
知识讲解
重点词汇
rare
【原句回放】
Does a cultural relic
always have to be rare and valuable?
文化遗产总是稀少而贵
重的吗?
【点拨】
rare
adj.
稀少的
,
罕见的;稀薄的
It is
rare to see a man over 160 years old.
很
少见到一个人能活到
160
岁。
The air is rare at high
altitudes.
高处空气稀薄。
【拓展】
occasional,
uncommon, scare, rare
均含
“
稀罕的、很少发生
”
之意。
occasional
指偶然、间或发生的事,侧重无规律可循。
< br>uncommon
指一般不发生或很少发生的事情,故显得独特、异常与例外。<
/p>
scare
指暂时不易发现、不存在或
数量不足,供不应求的东西。
rare
指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事,侧重特殊性。
valuable
【原句回放】
Does a cultural relic
always have to be rare and valuable?
文化遗产总是稀少而贵
重的吗?
【点拨】
valuable
adj.
很有用的,宝贵的;很值钱的,贵重的(
=of great
value
)
valuable
experience
宝贵的经验
valuable jewelry
贵重的首饰
This is one
of the most valuable lessons I learned.
这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。
Is
the watch valuable?
这块表很值钱吗
?
【拓展】
valueless
无价值的,不值钱的
(=of no
value)
worthless
没有用的,
无价值的
;
priceless
无价的,极重要的,珍贵的
【高清课堂
B2U1
重点词句】
survive
【原句回放】
Is it enough to have
survived for a long time?
留存很长时间久足够了吗?
【点拨】
survive
vt. &
vi.
幸存,生还;活得比某人长;比某人长寿
Of the six people in the plane that
crashed, only one survived.
在这次空难的六人中,只有一个人幸存。
I don't know how you all manage to
survive on Jeremy's salary.
我不知道仅靠杰里米的薪水,你们是怎么度日的。
Several buildings in the town have
survived from medieval times.
这个镇上的一些建筑从中世纪一直延续到现在。
The plants may not survive the frost.
这些植物可能熬不过这次霜冻。
The old lady has survived all her
children.
这个老太太活得比她所有的儿女都长。
【拓展】
survivor
n.
幸存者
survival
n.
幸存
surviving adj.
活着的,残存的
survival of the fittest
适者生存
doubt
【原句回放】
There is
no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train
for Kó
nigsberg, at that time
a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它
是波罗的海边的一
个德国城市。
【点拨】
doubt
n.
怀疑,不信
Elizabeth
had no doubts at all about her ability to do the
job.
伊丽莎白做这个工作的能力是没有疑问的。
The incident raises doubts about the
safety of nuclear power.
这次事故引起了对核能源的安全性的疑问。
The meeting will provide people with an
opportunity to voice any doubts they may have
about the
proposals.
这次会议给人们
提供了一个机会,他们可以表达对这些建议的任何疑问。
常用搭配:
There is no
doubt …
……
是毫无疑问的。
without doubt
毫无疑问
There is no
doubt about / of +
n.
There is an element of doubt as to
whether the deaths were accidental.
对于这些死亡是否意外,有一些怀疑的要素。
There’s no doubt that one day a cure
will be found.
毫无疑问有朝一日治愈的办法会被找到。
There is little doubt he was the
killer.
几乎不用怀疑,他就是凶手。
He is without doubt the cleverest
student I've ever taught.
无
疑他是我教过的学生里最聪明的一个。
◆
There is no doubt that
education is the foundation of all.
无疑教育是一切的基础。
There
is no doubt about / of his honesty.
他的诚实是毫无疑问的。
【拓展】
doubt vt. & vi.
怀疑,疑惑
常用搭配:
doubt
+
宾语从句(肯定句中常接
whether / if
从句,否定句中常接
that
从句)
I doubt if
/whether he will win.
我怀疑他能否赢。
We don’t
doubt that he can do it well.
我们不怀疑他可以把这件事做好。
(2015
湖北高考
) When
you begin to doubt something and search for an
answer, you will learn.
当你开始怀疑什么东西,而且开始搜寻答案时,你就在学习了。
amazing
【原句回放】
..., his greatest gift
to the Russian people would have such an amazing h
istory.
……
赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史
。
【点拨】
amazing
adj.
令人惊喜的,了不起的(表示事物的性质)
an amazing
achievement/discovery
惊人的成就
/
发现
Winning the
first prize is an amazing achievement.
得一等奖是了不起的成就。
She
has an amazing talent in music.
她在音乐方面有了不起的才华。
【拓
展
1
】
amazed
adj.
吃惊的
,
惊奇的(表示人的感觉)
amaze
vt.
使惊愕
amazement
n.
惊奇
【拓展】辨析:
amaze, surprise,
astonish, shock
1. amaze
使惊愕,含有“惊叹、佩服”之意。
Your knowledge amazes me.
你丰富的知识令我吃惊。
2.
surprise
使惊讶,出乎意料,是
“
< br>吃惊
”
的普通用词。语气较弱。
They surprised us with a visit.
他们突然来访使我们感到意外。
3.
astonish
使十分惊讶,使大吃一惊
(=surprise
sb.
very
much)
,语气较强,含“难以置信”
之意。
She astonished us by saying she was
leaving.
她说她要走了,这使我们大吃一惊。
4. shock
“使震惊”
;
p>
多用来指重大的事情
“使人为之一震”
,<
/p>
有
“大为惊讶”
之意
(
=surprise
sb.
greatly
)
,语气最强。
I
I was shocked by what had happened.
我被所发生的事情震惊了。
select
【原句回放】
The
amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-
brown colour like honey.
精
选的
琥珀色彩艳丽,呈蜂蜜般的黄褐色。
【点拨】
select
v.
挑选;选择;选拔
adj.
精选的,挑剔的
She lets her son select his own
Christmas present.
她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。
They selected a diamond engagement
ring.
他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。
That school is very select.
那所学校招生非常严格。
The book is a select collection of
poetry from various authors.
这本书是各家诗作的集锦。
【拓展】辨析:
select, choose ,
elect, pick
select
强调在广泛的范围内进行
“
精选或淘汰
”
,侧重以客观为标准进行选择。
choose
普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择。
elect
指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票
等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。
pick
是口语用词,强调
“
从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选
”
,有时含有
“
任意
选择
”
的意思。
design
【原句回放】
The
design of the room was in the fancy style popular
in those days.
琥珀屋的设
计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
【点拨】
design
vi.
vt.
设计;计划;构思;
n.
设计;图案;构思
常用搭配:
be designed
to do
目的是……
be designed for sb. / sth.
打算给(做)……用
be
designed as sth.
打算当作……
design doing/ to do
打算做……
This piece
of cloth has a new design.
这块布图案新颖。
He
designed us a beautiful house.
他为我们设计了一座漂亮的房子。
Was it designed, or did it just happen?
这是有预谋的,还是偶然发生的?
Most scientists who study old age think
that the human body is designed to live no longer
than 120
years. (2015
广东高考
)
研究老年的大多数科学家
认为人类的身体结构的目标寿命就只有
120
岁。
He designs to become a musician.
他立志成为一个音乐家。
【拓展】
by design
故意地
(反义词为
by
accident
,
by
chance
)
Do you
think the building was burnt down by accident or
design?
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故还是有意为之?
remove
【原句回放】
Before
the
Nazis
could
get
into
the
summer
palace,
the
Russians
were
able
to
remove
some furniture and small art objects from the
Amber Rome.
在纳粹进入夏宫之前,俄国
人能够从
琥珀屋里移走一些家具以及一些小的艺术品。
【点拨】
remove
v.
除去,去除;脱掉(
take off
)
,搬家(
move
)
Remove the old wallpaper and fill
any holes in the walls. (take away)
去除这些墙纸,把墙上的洞堵上。
Reference books may not be removed from
the library. (take away)
参考书不能从图书馆里移走。
The
college removed rules that prevented women from
enrolling. (get rid of)
这家大学去掉了不准妇女加入的规定。
Congress could remove the
President from office. (from a job)
议会可以让总统下台。
He
removed his hat and gloves.
(take off)
他脱下了帽子和手套。
The
events
in
the
newspaper
article
were
far
removed
from
reality.
(to
be
very
different
from
something)
报纸文章中的事件跟事实相差太多。
remain
【原句回放】
After that, what
happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后,琥
珀屋的去向便成了一个
迷。
【点拨】
remain
link v.
继续或保持(一种状况或态度)
常用结构:
remain +
n.
/adj.
/ to do...
仍然……,仍是……
My
friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher.
我朋友成了一个老板,但我仍是老师。
The death of the old man remained
unknown.
老人的死去仍然不为人所知。
The
problem remains to be discussed.
这个问题留待讨论。
(2016
江苏高考
) Students will remain
on the roll at their day
school
.
学生的名字会保留在他们的日间学校的名册中。
【拓展】
remain
vi.
留下,剩下,残留
I went
to the city, but my brother remained at home.
我去了城市,但我兄弟留在家里。
How many weeks will you remain here?
你将在这儿停留多长时间?
worth
【原句回放】
Is it
worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the
Amber Room …?
重建丢失的
< br>文化遗迹如琥珀屋
……
值得吗?
【点拨】
1. worth
adj.
值得的;相当于
……
的价值
常用结构:
be worth doing
(
用主动形式表示被动
)
值得做……
注意:
< br>1
)此词一般用作表语,偶尔作定语用。后接名词、代词或动词
< br>-ing
形式。
2
)
worth
前可以用
w
ell, really, very much, hardly, easily
修
饰,但不用
very
修饰。
He has something very much worth
saying.
他有些话很值得讲。
The
question is not worth discussing again and again.
这个问题不值得一再讨论。
The
picture is worth at least twenty pounds.
这张图片至少值二十英镑。
2. worth
n.
价值(不可数名词)
a picture of great worth
一幅价值昂贵的画
a man of
worth
很有价值的人
【拓展】辨析:
worth, worthy,
worthwhile
worth
后接名词或相当于名词的词,指做某事有一定价值或意义。
w
orthy
形容词,与
worth
同义
,但搭配不相同:
be worthy
of
,
be worthy to be done
worthwhile
形容词,用作表语或定语,指某事物是值得的,或
某事是值得做的。