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高中英语必修二知识讲解 Unit 1 Culturalrelics语言点

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2021-02-18 16:55
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2021年2月18日发(作者:pink什么意思)



Unit 1 Culture relics


单元语言点



目标认知



重点词汇



rare, valuable, survive, doubt, remove, amazing, select, design, remain, worth, fancy



重点短语



belong to, in return, serve as, think highly of, part of, in search of


重点句型



1. could have done


2. Nor do I think...



知识讲解



重点词汇



rare


【原句回放】


Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable?


文化遗产总是稀少而贵


重的吗?



【点拨】


rare


adj.


稀少的


,


罕见的;稀薄的



It is rare to see a man over 160 years old.


很 少见到一个人能活到


160


岁。




The air is rare at high altitudes.


高处空气稀薄。




【拓展】


occasional, uncommon, scare, rare


均含



稀罕的、很少发生



之意。


occasional


指偶然、间或发生的事,侧重无规律可循。


< br>uncommon


指一般不发生或很少发生的事情,故显得独特、异常与例外。< /p>



scare


指暂时不易发现、不存在或 数量不足,供不应求的东西。



rare


指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事,侧重特殊性。



valuable




【原句回放】


Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable?


文化遗产总是稀少而贵


重的吗?



【点拨】


valuable


adj.


很有用的,宝贵的;很值钱的,贵重的(


=of great value




valuable experience


宝贵的经验



valuable jewelry


贵重的首饰



This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned.


这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。



Is the watch valuable?


这块表很值钱吗


?


【拓展】


valueless


无价值的,不值钱的



(=of no value)


worthless


没有用的,



无价值的


;


priceless



无价的,极重要的,珍贵的





【高清课堂


B2U1


重点词句】



survive



【原句回放】


Is it enough to have survived for a long time?


留存很长时间久足够了吗?



【点拨】


survive


vt. & vi.



幸存,生还;活得比某人长;比某人长寿



Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.


在这次空难的六人中,只有一个人幸存。



I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary.


我不知道仅靠杰里米的薪水,你们是怎么度日的。



Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.


这个镇上的一些建筑从中世纪一直延续到现在。



The plants may not survive the frost.



这些植物可能熬不过这次霜冻。



The old lady has survived all her children.



这个老太太活得比她所有的儿女都长。



【拓展】


survivor



n.


幸存者



survival



n.


幸存











surviving adj.



活着的,残存的



survival of the fittest


适者生存



doubt



【原句回放】


There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kó


nigsberg, at that time


a German city on the Baltic Sea.


毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它


是波罗的海边的一 个德国城市。



【点拨】


doubt


n.



怀疑,不信



Elizabeth had no doubts at all about her ability to do the job.


伊丽莎白做这个工作的能力是没有疑问的。



The incident raises doubts about the safety of nuclear power.


这次事故引起了对核能源的安全性的疑问。



The meeting will provide people with an opportunity to voice any doubts they may have about the


proposals.


这次会议给人们 提供了一个机会,他们可以表达对这些建议的任何疑问。



常用搭配:



There is no doubt …




……


是毫无疑问的。



without doubt


毫无疑问



There is no doubt about / of +


n.



There is an element of doubt as to whether the deaths were accidental.


对于这些死亡是否意外,有一些怀疑的要素。



There’s no doubt that one day a cure will be found.




毫无疑问有朝一日治愈的办法会被找到。



There is little doubt he was the killer.


几乎不用怀疑,他就是凶手。



He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.



无 疑他是我教过的学生里最聪明的一个。





There is no doubt that education is the foundation of all.



无疑教育是一切的基础。



There is no doubt about / of his honesty.


他的诚实是毫无疑问的。



【拓展】


doubt vt. & vi.


怀疑,疑惑




常用搭配:



doubt +


宾语从句(肯定句中常接


whether / if


从句,否定句中常接


that


从句)



I doubt if /whether he will win.


我怀疑他能否赢。



We don’t doubt that he can do it well.



我们不怀疑他可以把这件事做好。




(2015


湖北高考


) When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn.


当你开始怀疑什么东西,而且开始搜寻答案时,你就在学习了。



amazing



【原句回放】


..., his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing h istory.


……


赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史 。



【点拨】


amazing



adj.


令人惊喜的,了不起的(表示事物的性质)




an amazing achievement/discovery


惊人的成就


/


发现



Winning the first prize is an amazing achievement.


得一等奖是了不起的成就。



She has an amazing talent in music.


她在音乐方面有了不起的才华。



【拓 展


1



amazed



adj.



吃惊的


,


惊奇的(表示人的感觉)



amaze




vt.


使惊愕



amazement


n.


惊奇




【拓展】辨析:


amaze, surprise, astonish, shock



1. amaze


使惊愕,含有“惊叹、佩服”之意。



Your knowledge amazes me.


你丰富的知识令我吃惊。



2. surprise


使惊讶,出乎意料,是


< br>吃惊



的普通用词。语气较弱。



They surprised us with a visit.


他们突然来访使我们感到意外。



3.


astonish


使十分惊讶,使大吃一惊


(=surprise


sb.


very


much)


,语气较强,含“难以置信”


之意。



She astonished us by saying she was leaving.


她说她要走了,这使我们大吃一惊。



4. shock


“使震惊”



多用来指重大的事情


“使人为之一震”


,< /p>



“大为惊讶”


之意


=surprise


sb. greatly



,语气最强。


I


I was shocked by what had happened.



我被所发生的事情震惊了。



select


【原句回放】


The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow- brown colour like honey.



选的 琥珀色彩艳丽,呈蜂蜜般的黄褐色。



【点拨】


select



v.


挑选;选择;选拔



adj.


精选的,挑剔的



She lets her son select his own Christmas present.


她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。



They selected a diamond engagement ring.


他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。



That school is very select.


那所学校招生非常严格。




The book is a select collection of poetry from various authors.


这本书是各家诗作的集锦。



【拓展】辨析:


select, choose , elect, pick



select

强调在广泛的范围内进行



精选或淘汰


,侧重以客观为标准进行选择。



choose


普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择。



elect


指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票 等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。



pick

是口语用词,强调



从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选



,有时含有



任意 选择



的意思。



design


【原句回放】


The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.



琥珀屋的设


计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。



【点拨】


design


vi. vt.


设计;计划;构思;



n.


设计;图案;构思



常用搭配:



be designed to do



目的是……



be designed for sb. / sth.


打算给(做)……用



be designed as sth.


打算当作……



design doing/ to do



打算做……



This piece of cloth has a new design.


这块布图案新颖。



He designed us a beautiful house.


他为我们设计了一座漂亮的房子。



Was it designed, or did it just happen?


这是有预谋的,还是偶然发生的?



Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is designed to live no longer than 120


years. (2015


广东高考


)


研究老年的大多数科学家 认为人类的身体结构的目标寿命就只有


120


岁。



He designs to become a musician.


他立志成为一个音乐家。



【拓展】


by design


故意地



(反义词为


by accident



by chance




Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design?


你认为大楼被烧是意外事故还是有意为之?



remove


【原句回放】


Before


the


Nazis


could


get


into


the


summer


palace,


the


Russians


were


able


to


remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Rome.


在纳粹进入夏宫之前,俄国


人能够从 琥珀屋里移走一些家具以及一些小的艺术品。



【点拨】


remove


v.


除去,去除;脱掉(


take off



,搬家(


move




Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls. (take away)


去除这些墙纸,把墙上的洞堵上。



Reference books may not be removed from the library. (take away)


参考书不能从图书馆里移走。



The college removed rules that prevented women from enrolling. (get rid of)


这家大学去掉了不准妇女加入的规定。




Congress could remove the President from office. (from a job)


议会可以让总统下台。



He removed his hat and gloves.



(take off)


他脱下了帽子和手套。



The


events


in


the


newspaper


article


were


far


removed


from


reality.


(to


be


very


different


from


something)



报纸文章中的事件跟事实相差太多。



remain


【原句回放】


After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.



从那以后,琥


珀屋的去向便成了一个 迷。



【点拨】


remain


link v.



继续或保持(一种状况或态度)



常用结构:


remain +


n. /adj.


/ to do...


仍然……,仍是……



My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher.


我朋友成了一个老板,但我仍是老师。



The death of the old man remained unknown.



老人的死去仍然不为人所知。



The problem remains to be discussed.



这个问题留待讨论。



(2016


江苏高考


) Students will remain on the roll at their day school




学生的名字会保留在他们的日间学校的名册中。



【拓展】


remain



vi.



留下,剩下,残留



I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.


我去了城市,但我兄弟留在家里。



How many weeks will you remain here?



你将在这儿停留多长时间?



worth


【原句回放】


Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room …?



重建丢失的

< br>文化遗迹如琥珀屋


……


值得吗?



【点拨】



1. worth



adj.


值得的;相当于


……


的价值



常用结构:


be worth doing (


用主动形式表示被动


)


值得做……



注意:

< br>1


)此词一般用作表语,偶尔作定语用。后接名词、代词或动词

< br>-ing


形式。



2

< p>


worth


前可以用


w ell, really, very much, hardly, easily


修 饰,但不用


very


修饰。



He has something very much worth saying.



他有些话很值得讲。



The question is not worth discussing again and again.


这个问题不值得一再讨论。



The picture is worth at least twenty pounds.


这张图片至少值二十英镑。




2. worth




n.


价值(不可数名词)



a picture of great worth



一幅价值昂贵的画



a man of worth



很有价值的人



【拓展】辨析:


worth, worthy, worthwhile



worth


后接名词或相当于名词的词,指做某事有一定价值或意义。



w orthy


形容词,与


worth


同义 ,但搭配不相同:


be worthy of



be worthy to be done


worthwhile


形容词,用作表语或定语,指某事物是值得的,或 某事是值得做的。


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