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动词短语及固定搭配
:
account for
解释
act
on
按照……行事
appeal
to
吸引;呼吁
apply for
申请
apply to
应用
approve of
赞成,赞同
attach importance
to
认为……重要
associate … with
…
联系
/
联想
attribute to
归因于
be accused of/be charged
with
受到指控
boast
of/about
吹嘘
break
into
闯入,放声(大哭)
break down
断裂;
(
汽车等
)
抛锚;<
/p>
(合同)破裂
break
off
中断
break through
突破
bring up
抚养
bring about
产生
burst
into
闯入,突然(大笑)
call for
要求
call
off
取消
call on
号召;访问;请求
come
(a)round
复苏;顺便来访
check in/out
登记
/
p>
结账
come across
偶遇
come
by
获得
come up
with
想到
(be
)
composed
of
由……构成
concentrate on
集中精力
/
全神贯注于
convince sb.
of
使某人确信
consist
of
组成,构成
contribute to
有助于
count on
指望
cut down
减少
cut off
切断(水,电等)
depend
on/upon
依靠
(be) deprived
of
(被)剥夺……权利
derive from
来源于
dream of
梦想……
drop out
中途退学
enable sb. to do
sth.
使某人有能力做某事
(be) entitled to
(被)赋予权力
end up
(with)
(以……)告终,结束
engage in
从事,忙于
(be) faced
with
面临……
follow/take
one’s advice
听从某人的建议
feel like
想要
feel good
about
感觉良好
figure
out
想出,理解,解决
focus on
专注于……
get
across
(使)被了解,
(使)讲清楚
get by
通过;过活
get
together
聚会;装配,组织
get rid
of
摆脱,除去;丢弃
go
after
追求,追逐
give
up
放弃
go against
违反
go
ahead
开始,进行
go back
on/upon/from
违背,背叛
go by
(时间)过去;遵守
/
p>
循
go
through
经历
go
with
伴随
go
without
没有……而勉强应付
interfere with
干涉
(be) involved
in
卷入
keep pace
with
与……步调一致
keep up
with
跟上,赶上
knock down
撞倒
know better (than to do
sth.)
明事理(而不至于)
hand
on/down
把……传下去
hand out
分发,散发
have difficulty/problem
in
在……方面有困难
hold
back
踌躇,阻挡;保守秘密,隐瞒
hold
on
稍候,别挂(电话)
;坚持下去
hold up
延误,耽搁
inform sb. of
sth.
通知某人某事
lay
aside
把……搁置一边,留存,储存
lay
off
(临时性)解雇
lay
out
安排,布置,摆出,展开
lean on
依靠
leave
behind
不带,忘带,留下
leave
off
停止,中断
leave out
省略
let
alone
更别提
let
down
放下,降低,使失望
let go
(of)
放,松手
let loose
释放,放出
let
off
排放;放过
live
with
忍受
look after
照料,照看
look back
回头看,回顾
/<
/p>
回忆
look down
upon
看不起,轻视
look forward
to
盼望
look
into
调查
look
like
看起来像
look out
小心
look
through
浏览
look
up
仰望,查阅
lose heart
灰心
make (both) ends
meet
维持收支平衡
make
for
走向……
make
it
达到预期目标;及时抵达
make one’s
way
挤出一条路
make full use
of
充分利用
make
out
写出,开出;辨认出;理解
make up
组成,化妆,整理
make up for
弥补
(be) named
after
以……命名
own …
to …
把……归功于……
participate
in
参与
persuade/cheat/trick sb. into…
说服
/
欺骗
/
欺诈某人做某事
pick
up
拾起;获得
pick out
挑选出
play a … role
in
起……作用
put
across
使……被理解
put
forth
提出;发表;启航
put
forward
提出
put
off
推迟
put
up with
忍受,容忍
qualify … for
…
使……具有某种资格
range from … to
…
从……到……
reach for
伸手去摸
relieve sb.
of…
减轻,接触
rely
on/upon
依赖
remind sb. of
sth.
提醒某人某事
result from/in<
/p>
由……造成
/
导致……
< br>
run
across
不期而遇,偶尔发现
run
after
紧追,追求
run
away
逃跑,离开
run
into
陷入;撞上;偶然遇见
run out (of)
用完
see ( to it )
that
确保
set
about
开始,着手
set
aside
留出,置之不理
set
back
推迟,阻碍
set
off/out
动身,出发
set
up
创立,树立
show
up
出现,露面
show off
炫耀
sound
like
听起来像
spring from
起源于
spring
up
出现,涌现
stand a
chance
有机会
stand
out
突出
stand for
代表
stay
up
熬夜
stick
to
坚持
subject
to
使服从,使遭遇,受管制
take advantage
of
利用
take after
相像
take apart
拆开
take/run a risk of doing
sth.
冒险做某事
take in
吸收,领会
take off
脱掉;起飞
take on
呈现;承担
take over
接管
take part
in
参加
take sb.
in
领人进入;欺骗
take …
seriously
严肃对待……
take to
喜欢;开始从事
take sth. for
granted
想当然
take
up
开始从事;占据
turn down
拒绝,关小音量
turn off
关闭
turn on
扭开
turn out
结果是,出动
turn to
求助
turn up
出现,发生,发现
wipe out
消除,摧毁
work at
从事于,致力于
work
on
致力于