-
一、英语阅读理解训练
1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Tom. My
family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell
you. I went to the nature
park
to
see
animals.
I
took
many
pictures
of
them.
The
animals
were
so
cute.
My
mother
did
housework and cooked dinner at home. My
father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate
dinner and watched TV together. That
was fun. What about you? What did you do last
weekend?
（
1
）
om
went to see animals last weekend.
（
2
）
Tom
likes animals.
（
< br>3
）
Tom's mom went
shopping.
（
4<
/p>
）
Tom's dad read some
magazines.
（
5
）
Tom's family had a good
time last weekend.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。
（<
/p>
1
）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据
My family had a good time last weekend. I went to
the nature park to see animals.
可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意
：汤姆喜欢动物。根据
The
animals
were
so
cute.
可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为
正确。
（
3
）句意
：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据
My
mother
did
housework
and
cooked
dinner
at
home.
可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意
：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据
My father read some
newspapers in the evening.
可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意
：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据
My
family
had
a
good
time
last
weekend.
可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内
容，判断句子正确或错误。
2
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One day a crow found a piece of
meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a
tall tree. She
was just going to eat
the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood
under the tree and said,
How pretty you
are! My dear friend, you must be the most
beautiful bird in the world.
The crow was very happy by these
words. Then the fox said,
I have not
heard your voice. Why don't you sing a
song?
The crow opened
her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her
mouth, she lost her meat.
The fox
picked up the meat at once and went away with it.
The crow was very angy.
（
1
）
The
crow found a piece of meat.
（
2
）
Before the
crow ate the meat, she met a fox.
（
3
）
The
fox asked the crow to dance.
（
4
）
The
crow was very clever.
（
5
）
The
crow was pretty.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的
寓言故事。
（
1
）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述
One
day
a
crow
found
a
piece
of
meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）
句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述
She
was
just
going
to
eat
the
meat when a fox saw her.
（当一只
狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。
< br>
（
3
）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述
Why don't you sing
a song?
（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述
错误。故答案为：错误。
（
4
）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述
As
she opened her mouth, she lost her meat
（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述
The fox picked up the
meat at once and went away
with
it
（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。
故答案
为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
3
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in
Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October.
In
the
USA,
it
is
in
November.
On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
family. They usually eat roast turkey
and other delicious food. They also tell
Thanksgiving stories
and give thanks to
their friends and families.
In
China,
we
also
have
a
family
holiday
in
autumn.
It
is
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
People
get
together with their families to have a
big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily
and enjoy
looking
at
the
beautiful
round
moon.
Mooncakes
are
round
like
the
full
moon.
Some
people
cannot go back home,
but they can look at the moon and think about
their families.
（
1
）
When is Thanksgiving?
（
2
）
What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
（
3
）
What does the mooncake look
like
？
（
4
）
What is
the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-
Autumn Festival?
【答案】
（
1
）
In
October or November.
（
2
）
They usually eat
roast turkey and other delicious food.
（
3
）
Moo
ncakes are round like the full moon.
（
4
）
Peopl
e get together have a big dinner with their
families.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
感恩节和中秋节。
（
1
）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据
In
Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it
is in
November.
可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为
In
October
or
November.
（
2
）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据
They
usually
eat roast
turkey
and
other
delicious
food.
可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为
They
usually eat roast turkey and
other
delicious food.
（
3
）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据
Mooncakes
are round
like
the
full
moon.
可知月饼圆得
像满月，故答案为
Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（
4
）句意
：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据
On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner with their family. People get
together with their families to have a big dinner,
too.
可知人
们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为
People
get
together
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
4<
/p>
．
阅读理解阅读理解
I'm Larry. I was born
on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School.
I'm in Grade 6. I have a
pet. She is
smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In
summer, I can wear a T-shirt and
shorts.
I
was
very
excited
to
win
a
prize
for
playing
the
violin.
My
parents
were
proud
of
me.
When I am older, I want to be a
computer programmer or an English
teacher.
（
1
）
What grade is Larry in?
（
2
）
What is Larry's pet like?
（
3
）
Why
is summer Larry's favourite season?
（
4
）
Why
was Larry excited?
（
5
）
What's Larry's
dream?
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
Larr
y is in Grade 6.
（
2
）
She
is smart and cute.
（
< br>3
）
Because he can wear a
T-shirt and shorts.
（
4
）
Because he won a prize
for playing the violin.
（
5
）
He
wants to be a computer programmer or an English
teacher.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Larry
的一篇短文。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
I'm in Grade 6.
（我在
6
年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为：
Larry is in
Grade
6.
（
2
）根据短文叙述
She is smart and
cute.
可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为：
She
is smart
and cute.
（
3
）根据
短文叙述
In
summer,
I
can
wear
a
T-shirt
and
shorts.
可知是因为可以穿短裤和
T
恤。故答案为：
Because he can
wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（
4
）根据短文叙述
< br> I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin.
可知是因为赢得了
小提琴大奖。故
答案为：
Because he won a prize for playing
the violin.
（
5
）根据短文叙述
When I am older, I want to be a computer
programmer or an English teacher.
可知他的梦
想是
成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为：
He
wants
to
be
a
computer
programmer
or
an
English teacher.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文
叙述来回答问题。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。<
/p>
Tomorrow is
Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to
have a picnic. I will bring some
fruit
and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of
water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We
will play basketball together. We will
have a good time.
（
1
）
Today is Saturday.
（
2
）
I
will bring some candies and biscuits.
（
3
）
Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.
（
4
）
We
will play basketball together.
（
5
）
It
will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是谈论明天要去
野餐的计划。
（
< br>1
）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述
Tomorrow is Sunday.
（明天是星期日。）可知今
< br>天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短
文叙述
I will bring some fruit and biscuit
s.
（我
将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误
。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述
Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water.
< br>（小美
将带
5
瓶水。）可知是<
/p>
5
瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
4
）
句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述
We will play
basketball together.
（我们将一
起打
篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
5
）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙
述
It will be sunny and warm.
（天气将晴
朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后
根据短文判断正误。
6
．
阅读理解
仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案<
/p>
Alice's
invitation
Welcome to
Alice's birthday party!
Time:
Date:
Place:
Telephone:
3:30pm
Saturday,
Feb 7th
Flat 15A Shanghai
Road
87262533
With snacks, fruit and
drinks
Play with toys, watch
cartoons and play chess
（
1
）
Alice Robert is
going to have a ________ party.
A. Teachers' Day
B. classmate
C. birthday
（
2
）
The
party starts(
开始
) at
___________.
A. four
thirty in the morning B. five thirty
tomorrow C. three thirty in the
afternoon
（
3
）
If
you can't find the place, you can ___________.
A. call your mother
B. go home C. call
Alice
（
4
）
Alice won't _____ at the party.
A. eat dumplings
B. have some fun
C. get gifts
（
5
）
You
will ________ at the party.
A. play football
B. watch cartoons C.
play cards
【答案】
（<
/p>
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】表格大意：介绍爱
丽丝的生日派对邀请函。
（
1
）根据
Welcome to Alice's birthday
party!
可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选
C
。
（
< br>2
）根据
Time
3:30pm
可知派对开始的时间是
下午的三点半。故选
C
。
（
3
）根据
Teleph
one:
87262533
可知如果
找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选
C
。
< br>
（
4
）根据
< br>With snacks, fruit and drinks
可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess
可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选
B
。
【点评】考查对表格
的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
7
．
< br>阅读理解
阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is
very important. There are many healthy foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges,
tomatoes
and
potatoes.
Because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good
for
you.
But
don't
eat
too
much
chocolate.
It's
bad
for
you.
It's
not
good
healthy
food.
Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
strong.
Remember
there
is
a
saying,
apple a day keeps the doctor
away.
sports every day. You will be
healthy and happy.
（
1
）
Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy.
B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important.
（
2
）
What are
healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B.
Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and
chocolate.
（
3
）
Why
are healthy foods good for you?
A. Because they make you
happy.
B. Because they make
you beautiful.
C. Because
they make you grow and make you strong.
（
4
）
意思是
)
A.
The doctor goes away when he sees an
apple.
B. The doctor runs
away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you
can be healthy.
（
5
）
What keeps you healthy?
A. Chocolate.
B. Fast food. C. Healthy
food and sports.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文谈论了健
康食品
.
（
1
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
（每个人都想健康
.
）
可知答案为
:
B.
（
2
）
这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
There
are
many
healthy
foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and
potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good
for you.
可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品
.
故答案为
: A.
< br>（
3
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Healthy food can make
you grow and strong.
（健康食品
可以
使你长高和强壮
.
）可知答案为
:
C.
（
4
）
这是常识题
,
谚语意思是
: You
eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
故答案为
: C.
< br>（
5
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
strong.
和
Sports
can also keep you
healthy.
可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康
.
故答案为
: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目
.
注意
短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：英语读书笔记大全
下一篇：读暑假英语培训班.doc