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（英语）英语翻译练习题及答案
一、高中英语翻译
1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brackets.
1
．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。
(r
emind)
________________________
2
．每个人应当牢记
:
己所不欲，勿施于人。
(mind)
________________________
3
．他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。
(So)
________________________
4
．不久之后，地铁
5
号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。
(before)
________________________
【答案】
1
．
An inviting
smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2
．
Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should
treat people the way (in which/that) we
want to be treated.
3
．
So
absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient
cultures that he has
persevered/perseveres in working at the
cost of his health these years.
4
．
It won’t be long before the
Underground/Subway/Metro Line
5 in
Fengxian is open to
traffic, which
excites the Fengxian people who have been
looking/are looking forward to it.
【解析】
1
．固定词组：
remind sb.
of sth.“
提醒某人某物
”
，再
结合所给汉语可知答案为
An inviting
smell
reminds us of the distant memories.
2
．固定词组：
bear/keep
in mind“
记住
”
，后面是
that
引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含
t
he
way
作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为
Everyone should bear/keep in mind
that we should treat people the way (in
which/that) we want to be treated.
3
．句中
so…that
引导的结果状语从句，
“so+
形容词
”
位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再
根据所给汉语可知答
案为
So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the
study of ancient cultures that he
has
persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of
his health these years.
4
．句中使用固定句式
It
won’t be long before
---
“
不久之后就
……”
，再根据所给汉语可知答案<
/p>
为
It won’t be long before the
Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is
open to traffic,
which excites the
Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking
forward to it.
【点睛】
浅谈两点部分倒装
1.“so+
形容词或副词
”
位于句首时的倒装：
副词
so
后接形容
词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
如：
So cold was the weather
that we had to stay at home.
天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
2.
“So+
助动词
+
主语
”
倒装：
当要表示前面提出
的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用
“So+
助动
词
+
主语
”
这
种倒装结构：
如：
You are young and so am I.
你年轻，我也年轻。
注：
(1)
若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则
应将其中的
so
改为
neither<
/p>
或
nor
：
如：
You aren't young and
neither am I.
你不年轻，我也不年轻。
(2)
注意该结构与表示强调或同意
的
“so+
主语
+
特殊动词
”
结构的区别：
如：
昨天很
冷。
”“
的确很冷。
”
2
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1
．他曾在当地
一所学校工作。（
used to
）
2
．一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（
thought
）
3<
/p>
．当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。（
involve
）
4
．他若
是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（
be to
do
）
5
．
她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。
（
through
）
【答案】
1
．
He used to
work at a local school.
2
．
A
former
classmate
of
mine
wrote
me
a
letter,
telling
me
his
thought
of
returning
to
the
native land/motherland.
3
．
When (he was)
asked why he was involved in the study, he kept
silence (silent).
4
．
If he is to win
the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to
improve his technique.
5
．
She stared at
the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and
then looked around to see
how others
reacted to his absence.
【解析】
试题分析：
1
．
He used to work
at a local school.
本句重点在于
used to do
sth
过去常常做某事；
2
．
A
former
classmate
of
mine
wrote
me
a
letter,
telling
me
his
thought
of
returning
to
the
native land/motherland.
名词
thought
表示想法，后面的不定式短
语
of…
是对
thought
进行的解释说明。
3
．
When (he was)
asked why he was involved in the study, he kept
silence (silent).
本句考查的是状语从句
的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以
把状语从句的主语和<
/p>
be
一起省略。
4
．
If he is to
win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs
to improve his technique.
本题考查的
be to do
sth
表示将来时的用法。相当于
should,
must
。
5
．
She stared at
the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and
then looked around to see
how others
reacted to his absence.
本句考查了动词短语
stare at…
盯着
…
看的用法。
考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况
考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行
记忆背诵。
3<
/p>
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate
the following sentences into English, using the
words given in
the brackets.
1
．老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。
(lie)
2
．无论遇到
什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。（
confront
）
3
．毫无疑问，做暑假
作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习
能力。
(doubt)
4
．和别
的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到
“
学习如逆水行
舟
”
。
(mean)
【答案】
1
．
Teachers
consider that students’ excellence
lies
in diligence and perseverance.
2
．
No matter what
difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we
hope these encouraging
cases can give
you power and determination.
3
．
Without doubt,
doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us
to strengthen our
knowledge, find out
problems and improve our self-study ability
further .
4
．
Compared with
other holiday activities, this assignment is meant
to urge students to study
hard so as to
let them realize that learning is like sailing
against the current.
【解析】
【分析】
考查句子翻译。
1
< br>．考查固定短语。固定短语
lie...in“
在于
……”
。短语
diligence and
perseverance“
勤奋和持之
以恒
< br>”
。且根据句意应用一般现在时，故译为
Teacher
s consider that students’ excellence lies
in diligence and
perseverance.
。
2
．考查固定短语。固定短语
be
confronted with“
面对
”
；本句为
no matter what
引导的让步
状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为
No matter
what difficulties you confront/ are
confronted with, we hope these
encouraging cases can give you power and
determination.
。
3
．考查固定短语。固定短语
without doubt“<
/p>
毫无疑问
”
，本句为动名词短语
doing summer
vacation homework
做主语，为一般现在时，故译为
Without doubt,
doing summer vacation
homework is
helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find
out problems and improve our self-
study
ability further .
。
4
．考查固定短语。固定短语
be
meant to“
有意要；旨在
”
；
固定短语
urge sb. to do sth.“
敦促
某人做某事
”
。且
Compared
with
做伴随状语。故译为
Compared with
other holiday activities,
this
assignment is meant to urge students to study hard
so as to let them realize that learning is
like sailing against the
current.
。
4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Tr
anslate the following sentences into English,
using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．他排了好几
个小时才买到这个新出的
iPhone
。（
release
）
2
．一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。（
pres
ent
）
3
．他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。（
Hardly
）
4
．虽说忠言逆耳利于
行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。（
advice
）
【答案】
1
．
He waited for
(several) hours in line/ queued for several hours
before he bought/ got the
newly-
released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for
hours in line, he finally bought the
newly-released iPhone.
2
．
A statue/
sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum
in this city in honour of/ in
memory
of/ in remembrance of / to commemorate / to honour
the valuable/ precious friendship
between the two cities.
3
．
Hardly had he
entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told
that he could order the
food by
scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile
phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR
code to order the food.
4
．
Although
faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to
ear but beneficial to one's behaviour,
children of this age are so rebellious
that the more advice you give him, the less likely
he is to
follow it./ The more you try
to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen
to you.
【解析】
1
．考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是
一般过去时；
“
排
队
< br>”wait…in line/ queue
，
“
新出的
iPhone”the
newly
-released iPhone
，其中一个时间
状语从句
“
过了
……
< br>才
……”…before…
；本句还可用
“
排了好几小时队
”
的现在分
词形式作为伴随状语，再
结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为：
He
had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for
several
hours before he bought/ got the
newly-released iPhone. Having waited/ after
waiting for hours in
line, he finally
bought the newly-released iPhone.
2
．考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去
时；
“
以纪念
”in
memory of/ in remembrance of/ to
commemorate/ to honor
，
“
珍贵的友谊
”precious/
v
aluable
friendship
，雕塑
(st
atue/sculpture)
和赠与
(present)<
/p>
之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动
语态，再结合其它汉语提
示，故本句可译为：
A statue/ sculpture was
presented to City
Musuem/ the museum in
this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in
remembrance of/ to
commemorate/ to
honour the valuable/ precious friendship between
the two cities.
3
．考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；
“
一
……
就
……”h
ardly…when…
，
hardly
置于句首时要部分倒装，
“
告知某人做某事
< br>”inform/tell sb. to
do sth.
，
“
使用手机扫描二维码
”use
his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR
code
with his mobile phone
，再
结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：
Hardly had he entered
the
restaurant when he was informed /
told that he could order the food by scanning the
code / QR
code with his mobile
phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to
order the food.
4
．考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时；
“
忠
言
”fait
h
ful/ frank/ honest advice
，
“<
/p>
越
……
越
……”
the +
比较级，
the +
比
较，
“
这个年纪的孩
子
”children of this age
，
“<
/p>
很有可能做某事
”be likely to do sth.<
/p>
，
“
叛逆的
”r
ebellious
，
“
听取某人
的建议
”follow one's advice
，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：
Although
faithful/ frank/
honest advice is
unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one's
behaviour, children of this age are so
rebellious that the more advice you
give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The
more you try to
persuade him, the less
likely he is to listen to you.
【点睛】
第三小题考查固定句型
hardly…when…“
一
……
就
……”
，该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用
现
在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把
hardly
置于句首时，主语要部分倒装。例如：
I
had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the
bed.
我一躺在床上就睡着了。
→Hardly had I fallen asleep when I lay
on the bed.
和它用法一样的句型还有
no sooner…than…
和
scarcely…when…
，例如：
I had no sooner fallen
asleep than I lay on the
bed.
我一躺在床上就睡着了。
→No sooner had I fallen asleep than I
lay on the bed.
5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Transla
te the following sentences into English, using the
words given in
brackets.
1
．只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。
< br>(pick up)
2
．让他
宽慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。
(advice)
3
．这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的
手机好，只是价格实在太贵了。
(superior)
4
．鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理，政府最
终没有采纳。
(risky)
【答案】
1
．
As long as you
have
patience, you can
always pick up some bargains in the night
market.
2
．
To his great
relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice
before house prices rocketed.
3
．
This brand of
mobile phone is superior to all the others in
every respect, except that its price
is
really too high.
4
．
Considering
that the plan was too risky, the government
eventually didn’t adopt it although
the
designer’s analysis sounded sensible.
【解析】
1
．考查状语从句和时态。此处含
as
long as“
只要
”
引导的条件状
语从句的复合句；
have
patience“
忍耐一下
”
；固定词组：
p
ick up“
捡起，获得
”
；再根据
所给汉语可知句子用一般现
在时态，故翻译为
As long
as you have
patience, you
can always pick up some bargains in the
night market.
2
．考查状语从句和时态。此处是含
before“
< br>在
…
之前
”
引导的时间状语从句；分析句子结
构：
he
是句子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态
bought
，
a
flat
是句子宾语；固定短语：
To
his great relief“
使他非常欣慰的是
”
；
his colleague’s ad
vice“
他同事的建议
”
；再根据所
给汉语
可知翻译为：
To his great
relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice
before house prices
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