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Dell常用专有名词

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2021-02-22 18:45
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2021年2月22日发(作者:birgit)


Acronyms for SEQ SSM Class



General Acronyms



4MEP



Machines, Materials, Measurements, Methods, Environment, People. General cause


categories. Also known as 5M’s or 6M’s.




AIAG



Automotive Industry Action Group.



AMF



(Dell) Americas Manufacturing Facility. Includes factories located in Austin, Nashville,


and North Carolina



APCC



(Dell) Asia-Pacific Customer Center. Factory located in Penang, Malaysia



AVL



Approved Vendor List. Sometimes ASL (Approved Suppliers List). Some interchange


with BOM (Build of Materials or Bill of Materials), but BOM is different than AVL/ASL.



BC



Business Contract.



BPI




Business Process Improvement. Dell’s Quality philosophy, which includes Six Sigma


tools and practices, Lean Technology principles, and other aspects of Quality Improvement.



BST



Business Strategy Team.



CA



Corrective Action.



CCC



(Dell) China Customer Center. Factory located in Xiamen, China



CE



Customer Experience.



CIP



Continual (or Continuous) Improvement Process.



COC



Center of Competency.



COS



Continuity of Supply.



CTQ



Critical to Quality, usually referring to characteristics of the product or process.



CLCA



Closed Loop Corrective Action. A methodology of characterizing, containing,


resolving and reporting special cause events in a process.



DES/DID



Design- Induced Damage.



DFSS



Design for Six Sigma.



DFX (or DFx)




Design for X, often called “Design for Everything.” Types of X’es include:


Cost, Quality, Reliability, Manufacturing, Test, Service, Six Sigma



DVT



Design Validation Testing.



E2E



End to End, referring to a type of process flowchart or map.



EBST



Executive Business Strategy Team.



ECN



Engineering Change Notification.



ECO



Engineering Change Order.



EICC



Electronics Industry Code of Conduct.



EMF



(Dell) Europe Manufacturing Center. Factory located in Limerick, Ireland. Will include


new factory in Poland in the near future.



EOL



End of Life. The end of warranty obligations (typically the same as EOSL).



EOPL



End of Production Life. Dell factory stops manufacturing.



EOS



Electrical Over Stress.



EOSL



End of Service Life. Dell stops servicing (typically when warranty period complete).



ESD



Electro Static Discharge.



EVT



Engineering Validation Testing.



FA



Failure Analysis.



FAI



First Article Inspection.



FIFO



First In First Out.



FMEA



Failure Mode Effects Analysis.



FPM



Functional Process Manual.



GB/BB



Green Belt / Black Belt. Levels of skill and knowledge attainment within Six Sigma;


often refers to specific certifications.



GR&R



Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility.



HALT



Highly Accelerated Life Test.



HASS



Highly Accelerated Stress Screen.



IQA



Incoming Quality Assurance.



IQC



Incoming Quality Control.



JMP



Name of a powerful statistical program used in data


analysis. Began as “Jon’s Mac


Project” in 1989.




LOB



Line of Business.



MARCOM



Marketing Communication.



MQT



Manufacturing Quality and Test, another title for the QMP.



MRB



Material Review Board.



MSA



Measurement System Analysis.



MSE



Measurement System Error.



MTBF



Mean Time Between Failures.



NPI



New Product Introduction.



NPO



New Product Operations.



NPP



New Product Process; also used for New Product Plan.



NPRR



New Product Readiness Review. A review sequence that is mostly replaced by Safe


Launch.



OBA



Out of Box Audit.



OHSAS



Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series. A pair of standards, OHSAS


18001 and 18002, on OHS Management Systems (OHSMS).



OPEX



Operating Expenses. Including headcount, travel expense, administrative expense, etc.



OQC



Outgoing Quality Control.



ODM



Original Design Manufacturer.



ORT



Ongoing Reliability Test(ing).



OSV



On-site Verification.



PCN



Process Change Notification. Sometimes Product Change Notification, but not often.



PDCA



Plan Do Check Act. An improvement methodology.



PFG



Product Features Guide.



PID



Process-Induced Damage, usually implying Dell process (but also widely used in industry).



PG



(Dell) Product Group.



PM



Program Manager.



PMT



Process Maturity Testing.



PO



Purchase Order.



PRP



Phase Review Process.



PWB



Printed Wiring Board. Also called PCB (Printed Circuit Board)



QBR



Quarterly Business Review.



QDS



Quality Data System.



QMP



Quality Management Plan.



QMS



Quality Management System.



QPA



Quality Process Audit. Commodity specific tool/checklist at Dell.



QS



Quality System.



QSA



Quality Systems Audit. Standard (same for all commodities) tool/checklist at Dell.



RACI



Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed. Four categories of job responsibility


involvement.



R&R



Roles and Responsibilities.



RFI



Request for Information.



RFQ/RFP



Request for Quote / Request for Proposal. No significant difference within the Dell


WWP system, but may mean different things in other companies.

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