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量具中英文对照

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-22 18:50
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2021年2月22日发(作者:unlucky)


量具中英文对照



卡尺类




1.


游标卡尺


vernier caliper


2.


带表卡尺


dial caliper


3.


电子数显卡尺



calliper with electronic digital display


4.


深度标游卡尺


depth vernier caliper


5.


电子数显深度卡尺



depth caliper with electronic digital display


6.


带表高度卡尺


dial height calliper


7.


高度游标卡尺


height vernier caliper


8.









height


caliper


with


electronic digital display


9.


焊接检验尺


calliper for welding inspection


千分尺类




1.


测微头


micrometer head


2.


外径千分尺


external micrometer


3.


杠杆千分尺


micrometer with dial comparator


4.


带计数器千 分尺


micrometer with counter


5.


电子数显外径千分尺



micrometer with electronic digital display


6.


小测头千分尺


small anvil micrometer


7.


尖头千分尺


point micrometer


8.


板厚千分尺


sheet metal micrometer


9.


壁厚千分尺


tube micrometer


10.


叶片千分尺


blade micrometer


11.


奇数沟千分尺


odd fluted micrometer


12.


深度千分尺


depth micrometer


13.


内径千分尺


internal micrometer


14.


单杆式内径千分尺



single-body internal micrometer


15.


表式内径千分尺


dail internal micrometer


16.


三爪式内径千分尺



three point internal micrometer


17.


电子数显三爪式内径千分尺



three point internal micrometer


18.


内测千分尺


inside micrometer



长度测量器具



量具类



1.


量块


gauge block


2.


光滑极限量规


plain limit gauge


3.


塞规


plug gauge


4.


环规


ring gauge


卡规


snap gauge


5.


塞尺


feeler gauge


6.


钢直尺


steel gauge


7.


精密玻璃线纹尺


precisio n glass linear scale


8.


精密金属线 纹尺


precision metal linear scale


9.


半径样板


radius template


测量器具术语




1.




量< /p>







error


of


indication


of


a


material measure


2.









er ror


of


indication


of


a


measuring instrument


3.


重复性误差


repeatability error of a measuring


instrument


4.


回程误差


hysteresis error


5.


测量力变化


variation of measuring force


6.


测量力落差


hysteresis of measuring force


7.


偏移误差


bias


error


(of


a


measuring


instrument)


8.






maximum


permissible


errors(of


measuring instruments)


9.






tracking


error


(of


a


measuring


instrument)


10.


响应率误差


response- law error


(of


a measuring


instrument)


11.


量化 误差


quantization error (of a measuring


instrument)


12.


基< /p>





datu m


error


(of


a


measuring


instrument)


13.






zero


error


(of


a


measuring


instrument)


14.


影响误差


influence error


15.


引用误差


fiducial error


16.


位置误差


position error


17.


线性误差


linear error


18.


响应特性曲线


response characteristic curve


19.


误差曲线


error curve


20.


校准曲线


cali bration curve


21.


修正曲线


correction curve


测量器具术语




1.


标称值


nominal value


2.


示值


indication(of a measuring instrument)


3.


标尺范围


scale range


4.


标称范围


nominal range


5.


标尺长度


scale length


6.


标尺分度


scale division


7.


分度值


value of a scale division


8.


标尺间距


scale spacing


9.


线性标尺


linear scale


10.


非线性标尺


non- linear scale


11.


标尺标数


scale numbering


12.


测量仪器的零位


zero


of a measuring


instrument


13.


量程


span


14.


测量范围


measuring range


15.


额定工作条件


vated operating conditions


16.


极限条件


reference condition


17.


标准条件


reference condition


18.


仪器常数


instrument constant


19.


响应特性


response characteristic


20.


灵敏度


senstivity


21.


鉴别力


discriminat ion


22.


分辨力


resolut ion



of an indicating device




23.


死区


dead band


24.


准确度


accuracy of a measuring instruments


25.


准确度等级


accuracy class


26.


重复性



repeatability of a measuring instrument


27.


示值变动性


varation of indication


28.


稳定度


stability


29.


可靠性


reliability


30.


回程


hysteresis


31.


漂移


drift


32.


响应时间


response time


33.


测量力(简称“测力”



measuring force


几何量测量器具术语




1.


几何量具测量器具



dimensional measuring instruments


2.


长度测量器具


length measuring instruments


3.


角度测量器具


angle measuring instruments


4.


坐标测量机


coordinate measuring machine


5.


形状和位置误差测量器具


form


and


position


error


measuring instruments


6.


表面质量测量器具



surface quality measuring instruments


7.


齿轮测量器具


gear measuring instruments


8.


实物量具 (简称“量具”



material measure


9.


测量仪器(简称“量仪”



measuring instruments


10.


测量链


measuring chain


11.


测量装置


measuring system


12.


指示式测量仪器


indicating(measuring )instrument


13.


记录式测量仪器



recording



measuring



instrument


14.


累计式测量仪器


totalizing(measuring)instru ment


15.


积分式测量仪器


in tegrating(measuring)instrument


16.

< p>
模拟式测量仪器


analogue(measuring)instrum ent


17.


数字式测量仪器


dig ital(measuring)instrument


18.


测量变换器


measuring transducer


19.


传感器


sensor


20.


指示装置


indicating device


21.


记录装置


recording device


22.


记录载体


recording medium


23.


标尺标记


scale mark


24.


指示器


index


25.


标尺


scale


26.


度盘


dail


一般术语:



1.


几何量


geometrical product


2.


量值


value(of a quantity)


3.


真值


true value(of a quantity)


4.


约定真值



conventional true value(of a quantity)


5.


单位


unit(of measurement)


6.


测量


measurement


7.


测试


measurement and test


8.


检验


inspecte


9.


静态测量


static measurement


10.


动态测量


dynamic measurement


11.


测量原理


principle of measurement


12.


测量方法


method of measurement


13.


测量程序

measurement procedure


14.


被测量


measurand


15.


影响量


influence quantity


16.


变换值


transformed value(of a measurand)


17.


测量信 号


measurement signal


18.


直接测量法


direct method of measurement


19.


间接测量法


indirect method of measurement


20.


定义 测量法


definitive method of measurement


21.


直接比较测量法



direct-comparison method of measurement


22.


替代测量法


substitut ion


method


of


measurement


23.


微差 测量法


differential


method


of


measurement


24.


零位测量法


nulll method of measurement


25.


测量结果


result of a measurement


26.


测得值


measured value


27.


实际值


actual value


28.


未修正结果



uncorrected result



of a measurement




29.


已修正结果


corrected


result(of


a


measurement)


30.


测量的准确度


accuracy of measurement


31.


测量的重复性


repeatability of measurement


32 .


测量复现性


reproducibility of measurements


33.


实验标准偏差


experimental standard deviation


34 .


测量不确定度


uncertainty of measurement


35.


测量绝对误差


absolute error of measurement


36.


相对误差


relative error


37.


随机误差


random error


38.


系统误差


systematic error


39.


修正值


correction


40.


修正系数


correction factor


41.


人员误差


personal error


42.


环境误差


envi ronmental error


43.


方法误差


error of method


44.


调整误差


adjustment error


45.


读数误差


reading error


46.


视差


parallax error


47.


估读误差


interpolation error


48.


粗大误差


parasitic error


49.


检定


verification


50.


校准


calibration


51.


调准


gauging


52.


调整


adjustment


1.


刀口型直尺


:knife straigjht edge


2.


刀口尺


: knife straigjht edge


3.


三棱尺


three edges straigjht edge


4.


四棱尺


four edges straigjht edge


5.


条式和框式水平仪



bar form and square levels


6.


合像水平仪


imaging level meter


7


铸铁平板


cast iron surface plate


8.


岩石平板


granite surface plate


9.


铸铁平尺


cast iron straigjht edge


10.


钢平尺和岩石平尺



steel and granite straigjht edge


11.


圆度仪


roundness measuring instrument


12.


电子水平 仪


electronic level meter


13.


表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面



roughness comparison specimens cast surface


14.


表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及 刨加工表面



Roughness comparisonspecimens-ground, turned,


bored,milled


,shape and planed


15.


表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面



roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion


machining surfaces


16.


表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面< /p>



roughness


comparison


specimens


pollshed


surfaces


17.


接触式仪器的标称特性



18.


轮廓


profiles


19.


轨迹轮廓


traced profile


20.


基准轮廓


reference profile


21.


总轮廓


total profile


22.


原始轮廓


primary profile


23.


残余轮廓


residual profile


24.


触针式仪器


stylus instrument


25.



应< /p>









< p>




displace ment


sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument


26.


触针式仪器的部件


stylus


instrument


components


27.


测量环


measurement loop


28.


导向基准


renfence guide


29.


驱动器


drive unit


30.


测头


(


传感器


)probe(pick-up)


31.


拾取单元


tracing element


32.


针尖


stylus tip


33.


转换器


transducer


34.


放大器


amplifier < /p>


35.



/


数转 换器


analog-to-digital converter


36.


数据输入


data input


37.


数据输出


data output


38.


轮廓滤波和评定



profile filtering and evaluation


39.


轮廓记录器


profile recorder


40.


仪器的计量特性



metrological characteristics of the instrument


41.


静测力的变化


change


of static measuring force


42.


静态测力


static measuring force


43.


动态测量力


dynamic measuring force


44.


滞后


hysteresis


45.


测头的测量范围



transmission function for the sine waves


46.


仪器的测量范围



measuring range of the instrument


47.


模数转换器的量化步距



quantization step of the ADC


48.


仪器分辨力


instrument resolution


49.


量程分辨力比


range- to-resolution ratio


50.


测头线性偏差


probe linearity deviation


51.


短波传输界限


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