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Lesson 80
The
Crystal Palace
【
New words
and expressions
】生词和短语
（
10
）
宫殿
不平常的，非凡的
展览
铁
各种各样的
机器
展览
蒸汽
利润
学院
★
profit n.
利润
①
n.
利润，赢利；得益
Stores haven
’
t
made as much profit as usual this year.
The profits from the exhibition were
used to build museums and colleges.
②
vi.
获益，得益；获利
I have
profited much from your advice/this book/ living
abroad.
【课文讲解】
1
、
Perhaps the
most extraordinary building of the nineteenth
century was the Crystal Palace, which
was built in Hyde Park for the Great
Exhibition of 1851.
the Great
Exhibition
世界博览会
2
、
The Crystal
Palace was different from all other buildings in
the world, for it was made of iron and
glass.
be different
from
…
与……不同
be made
of
…
用……制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）
3
、
It was one of
the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of
people from many countries came to see
it.
of all time
空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围）
He is one of the greatest men of all
time.
“
one of =
最高
级
+
复数名词”结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级
+
名词结构要缓和些，不那
么绝对。
Yesterday was the hottest day of
the year.
Yesterday was one of the
hottest days of the year.
4
、
There was also
a great deal of machinery on display.
machinery n.
机器，机械装置（集合名词，与单数动词搭配）
某个具体的机器可用
machine
或者
a piece of machinery
来表示：
This is a wonderful piece of
machinery/a wonderful machine.
on
display = on show
展出，陈列
Shall we put all these flowers on
display/show?
5
、
There were six
million visitors in all, and the profits from the
exhibition were used to build
museums
and colleges.
in all
总共，合计
at the
wedding there were over 100 people in all.
6
、
It remained one
of the most famous buildings in the world until it
was burnt down in 1936.
remain
在这里为系动词，表示“保持不变，仍然”
（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等）<
/p>
Why did you remain
silent/quiet at the dinner party?
They
all remained standing while the manager talked.
【
Special
Difficulties
】
带
on
的短语：
on display/show
展出，陈列
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This is the
best dress on display/show.
这是展出的最好的衣服。
on
business
因公（与
for
pleasure
相对）
Last
month he went to New York on business and had
little time to visit friends.
on foot
步行（与
by
bus
，
by
car
，
by air
等相对）
I usually go
to work by car, but this morning I went on
foot.
on duty
值班，值班的
It was
Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty.
on the whole
总的看来，总的来说，大体上
On
the whole, he is a hard-working student.
on fire
起火，着火
Soon the whole building was on fire.
on purpose
故意地，有意地，特意地（与
by chance
相对）
They have
come here on purpose to see you.
She
broke the vase on purpose.
on the
average
平均，通常
On
the average, he works more than ten hours a day.
on any account
无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用否定句）
Do not interrupt him on any account.
You mustn
’
t on
any account sign the contract before you read it.
on second thought(s)
经重新考虑后（
thought
用单数或复数均可）
I
intended to go to the party, but on second
thought(s), I decided to stay at home.
Lesson 81
Escape
【
New words and expressions
】生词和短语
（
14
）
囚犯
灌木丛
迅速地
制服
来福枪，
步枪
肩
行进
大胆地
闪耀
行礼
上了年纪的
灰白的
猛烈的
打击
★
march v.
行进
①
v.
（部队）行军，行进
②
v.
（威
风凛凛
/
从容不迫地）走，迅速地走
Jane marched out of the room without
saying a word.
【课文讲解】
1
、
When he had
killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly
dragged him into the bushes.
the
prisoner of war
战俘（缩写为
POW
）
2
、
Working rapidly
in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead
man's clothes.
change into
换（衣）
He changed
into his new dress and went to the party.
3
、
Now, dressed in
a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder,
the prisoner marched boldly up
and down
in front of the camp.
up and down
来回，前后
He was
worried about his mother and walked up and down in
the room.
4
、
Lights were
blazing and men were running here and there: they
had just discovered that a prisoner
had
escaped.
here and there
到处，四处
They went
here and there looking for the lost child.
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5
、
The officers
got out and the prisoner stood to attention and
saluted as they passed.
stand at/to
attention
立正
The
students stood at/to attention while the
headmaster made a speech.
【
Special
Difficulties
】
Cloth
，
Clothes and
Clothing
cloth
①
n.
布，布料（不可数名词）
There
’
s enough
cloth for a skirt.
Do you think the
cloth will wear well?
你认为这布料会耐穿吗？
②
n.
抹布，桌布（可数名词）
Wipe
up the mess with a cloth.
clothes
n.
衣服，服装（后面动词用复数形式）
My clothes are mostly bought from
abroad.
clothing
n.
服装的总称（不可数名词，包括衣服、鞋、帽等）
He still needs some winter clothing.
Salute and Greet
salute
v.
行军礼，
（向……）敬礼
The guard saluted as the officers
passed.
The guard saluted the officers.
greet
v.
打招呼，欢迎，迎接
When we
arrived, the whole family stood up to greet us.
He greeted Dan with a nod.
Clear and Clean
clear
①
adj.
清澈的，明亮的，晴朗的
He
was rather elderly with clear blue eyes.
Seeing that it was a clear day, he
drove to the countryside.
②
adj.
清楚的，明确的，明了的
I want to make it clear that
I
’
m not paying the bill.
③
adj.
畅通的，无障碍的，无危险的
You
can drive fast only when you are on a clear road.
clean
①
adj.
干净的
These cups are not very clean.
②
adj.
无污点的，无犯罪历史的
He
has a clean record.
他一贯表现很好（没有前科）
。
Lesson 82
Monster or fish?
【
New words and expressions
】生词和短语
（
7
）
怪物
海员
见到
动物，生物
奇怪的，不寻常的
闪闪发光的
★
claim
①
vt.
&vi.
（对……）提出要求，认领，索取
Has anyone claimed the child/wallet?
②
vt.
声称，断言
桨鱼
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