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七年级下册英语期末总复习资料大全
Unit1 Where
’
s
your pen pal from?
1.
--
你的笔友来自哪里
? -- Where is your
pen pal from?
(
无
“
实义动
词
come,
用
is/are
”)
--
他来自加拿大。
--
He/She is from Canada.
同义句:
-- Where does your pen
pal come from?
(
有
“
实义动
词
come,
用
do/does
p>
”)
-- He/She comes
from Canada.
来自:
be from =
come from
练:
They’re _______
Australia, a beautiful country.
A. come from
B. comes from
C. from
D. for
2.
--
你的笔友来自加拿大吗?
-- Is your pen
pal from Canada?
(
用法
同上
)
--
是的。
-- Yes,
he/she is.
同义句:
-- Does your
pen pal come from Canada?
(
用法同上
)
-- Yes, he/she
does.
3.
他来自澳大利亚:
He is from
Australia.
他是澳大利亚人:
He is Australian.
4. --
你的笔友住在哪里?
--
Where does your pen pal live?
--
他住在多伦多。
--
He/She lives in Toronto.
居住在某地:
live in sp
练:
--
When
_____
the
girl
_____
her
homework?
--
In
the
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1
页
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37
页
evening.
A. does, does
B. does, do
C. is, do
D. is, does
-- _______ your
sister have a pen pal?
Yes, she _______.
A.
Is,
is
B.
Does,
do
C.
Can,
can
D.
Does,
does
--
Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the
UK.
A. live
B. is
C. is from
D. comes from
5. --
你的笔友说什么语言?
--
What language does your pen pal speak?
--
他说英语。
-- He/She
speaks English.
说某种语言:
speak+
语言;
其他用法:
speak a
little+
语言;
speak
in+
语言;
用某种语言说某东西:
say sth
in+
语言;
对某人说:
say to sb
告诉某人:
tell sb
练:
My new pen pal ________ me
that he can ________ Chinese but
only a
little.
I can’t ________ French, but I
can ________ it in English.
6.
我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:
I
like
going
to
the
movies
with
my friends.
①
句型:喜欢做某事:
like doing sth =
like to do sth
②
去看电影:
go to the movies
③
看电影:
see a movie
7.
写信给某人:
write to
sb = write a letter to sb
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2
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页
互相写信:
write to each other
互相写电子邮件:
write e-mails to
each other
8.
一部动作电影:
an action movie
9.
告诉我关于你自己:
tell
me about yourself
讲故事:
tell a
story
讲故事给某人听:
tell a story to sb
10.
在周末:
on
weekends
在平时:
on the
weekdays
11.
相似单词比较:
(1)
信:
letter
一点:
little
(2)
法国:
France
法语:
French
12. (1) like
v.
喜欢;
如:
He likes reading.
(2) like
prep.
像;
如:
He looks like his mother.
13. (1) country
n.
国家;
如:
There are many
countries in the world.
(2) country
n.
乡村;如:乡村音乐:
country music
He lives in
the country.
14. (1) from
perp.
来自;
如:
My pen pal is from Canada.
(2) from
prep.
从;
如:
Let’s read
from
the beginning of this book.
Unit2 Where
’
s
the post office?
1.
问路:
(1) Excuse me, how can I
get to the post office?
(2) Excuse me,
can you tell me the way to the post office?
2.
--
这儿附近有一个邮局吗?
-- Is there a
post office near here?
第
3
页
共
37
页
--
是的。
-- Yes,
there is.
(
否定:
No, there
isn’t.)
①
there b
e
翻译为
“
有
”
,不能拆开翻译。
用法:
There is+
单数
/
不可数;
There
are+
复数;
②
在附近:
near here = in the
neighborhood
3.
–
邮局在哪里?
-- Where
is the post office?
--
它在第五大街上。
--
It’s
on Fifth Avenue.
(
p>
第五:
用序数词
fifth)
在
…
街上:介词用
on
4.
它在沿大桥街右侧:
It’s
down Bridge Street on the right.
沿
…
街左侧:
down…s
treet on the left
5.
散步通过花园:
Take a walk through
the park.
(
指
“
穿过
park
的内<
/p>
部
”)
6.
在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子:
Next to the hotel is a small house with
a beautiful garden.
(
不能用
has)
7.
我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:
My
father
enjoys
taking
a
walk
very
much.
①
句型:享受做某事的乐趣:
enjoy doing sth
②
散步:
take a walk
去散步:
go for a walk
③
走着去某地:
walk to sp = go to sp
on foot
8.
这是花园之旅的开始:
This is the
beginning of the garden.
①
开始,
开端:
beginning
如:
Let’s read from the
beginning of
this book.
②
在
…
p>
的开端:
at the beginning
of
…
第
4
页
共
37
页
9.
大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:
Bridge Street
is a good place
to have
fun.
10.
让我告诉你去我家的路:
Let me tell you
the way to my house.
①
去某地的路:
the way to sp.
②
在某人去某地的路上:
on one’s way to
sp.
home, there, here
前的介词
“to”
要省略
③
做某事的好方法:
a good way to do sth
11.
比较:
(表示
“
位置
”
)
< br>在
…
前面:
in front
of…
在
…
后面:
behind…
(表示
p>
“
时间
”
)
在
…
之前:
befo
re…
在
…
之后:
after…
比较:
(1) in front of…
在
(
外部
)
的前面;
如:
There is a big
tree
in front of my house.
(2) in the front of…
在
(
内部
)
的前面;
如:
The teacher is in
the front of classroom.
12.
在左边
/
右边:
on the left/right.
在
…
左边
/
右边:
on the
left/right
of…
13.
笔直走:
go
straight
沿着
…
街(路)走:
go
down
…Street/Road
(两者合并)
沿着
…
街
(路)
笔直走:
go straight
down
…Street/Road
14.
向左转:
turn left
向右转:
turn right
掉头:
turn around
15.
玩得
(
很
)
高兴:
have a good
time = have (great) fun
句型:很高兴做某事:
have (great) fun
doing sth
16.
打的:
take a taxi
打的去某地:
take a
taxi to sp = go to sp by
taxi
乘公交车:
take a bus
乘公交车去某地:
take a
bus to sp = go to
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5
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页
sp by bus
17.
我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:
I hope you have
a good trip.
对于别人的赞美与祝愿,回答用
“
Thanks,
Thank
you
”
来表示
“
感
谢
”
18.
到达某地方:
(1) arrive
in+
大地方;
arrive at+
小地方;
(2)
arrive
单独使用;
如:
When
he arrives, the class is
over.
(3) get
to+
地方;
到家:
get home
到达那里:
get there
到达这里:
get here
19.
穿过:
(1)
从表面穿过:
across
穿过马路:
walk acorss the road
(2)
从内部穿过:
through
穿过公园:
walk
through
the
park
20.
在
…
上面:
(1)
on
(
指
“
表面接触
”)
如:
There is a
book on the
desk.
(2)
over
(
指
“
表面不接触
”
< br>,悬空
)
如:
There
is
a
bridge over the river.
21.
不定冠词
a/an
与定冠词
the
的选择使用
——
看
“
翻译
”
。
(1)
翻译为
“
一
…”
< br>,用
a/an
;
(2)
翻译为
“
这
…”
或
“
不需要翻译
”
,用
the
;
如:
(1)
There is ______ old man next to ______ post
office.
(2)
–
Do
you know ______ London?
--
Of course. It’s in _____
United Kingdom.
22. (1)
straight
adv.
笔直地;
如:
Go down straight and turn
left.
第
6
页
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37
页
(2)
straight
adj.
直的;
如:
He has short straight
black hair.
23. (1) turn
v.
转弯;
如:向后转:
Turn
around.
(2)
turn
n.
轮到某人的一次机会;
如:
It’s
your
turn
to
tell
a
story.
24. (1) left
n.
左边;
如:
Turn left.
(2)
left
v.
< br>离开
leave
的过去式;
如:
He
left
home
early
yesterday.
25. (1) right
n.
右边;
如:
The post office is on your
right.
(2) right
adj.
正确的;
如:
Which one is
right?
26. (1) down
adv.
向下;
如:
Sit down,
please.
(2) down
prep.
沿着;
如:
The post
office is down Bridge Street
on the
right.
27. (1) open
v.
打开;
如:
The shop opens
at seven
o’clock am.
(2) open
adj.
开着的;营业中的;
如:
The shop is open for 24
hours a day.
28. (1) clean
v.
打扫;
如:
We clean the classroom
every day.
(2) clean
adj.
干净的;
如:
Our classroom
is very clean.
29. (1) if
如果;
如:
If you are hungry, you can
buy some food in the
supermarket.
(2) if
是否;
如:
I don’t know
if
he will come.
30. (1) visit
v.
参观,访问;
(2) visit
v.
看望,拜访;
第
7
页
共
37
页
Unit3 Why do you like koalas?
1.
–
让我们先去看考拉。
--
Let’s see the koalas
first.
(fi
rst
翻译为
“
首
先
”)
–
你为什么最喜欢考拉?
-- Why
do you like koalas best?
(best
翻
译为
“
最
”)
--
因为它们很可爱。
--
Because they are very cute.
句型:让某人做某事:
let sb do sth
2.
–
你为什么不喜欢老虎?
-- Why
don’t
you like tigers?
--
因为它们有点吓人。
--
Because they are kind of scary.
①
在此处,表示
“
不
”
,只要在
< br>do
后加
not
即可。
②
有点
…
:
kind
of+
形容词
= a
little+
形容词
3.
你还喜欢别的什么动物?
What
other
animals
do
you
like?
(
后有
animals,
other
不加
s)
你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?
Do
you
like
to
work
with
other
young people?
This isn’t my
sweater. It’s __________ (you).
Are all these children __________
(you)?
4.
他是一个
8
p>
岁的男孩:
He is an 8-year-old boy.
(
后有名词
boy,
用
连字符,
year
用原形<
/p>
)
他
8
岁:
He
is 8 years old.
(
后无名词
boy,
不用连字符,岁数大
于
1
,<
/p>
year
变复数
)
5.
请保持安静:
Please
be
quiet.
=
Please
keep
quiet.
(keep
译为
“
保
持
”
,
= be)
第
8
页
共
37
页
6.
他每天通常睡和放松
20
个小时:
He
usually
sleeps
and
relaxes
20
hours
every day.
每天:
every
day
(
要分开
)
连在一起的
everyday
翻译为
“
日常
的
p>
”
,是个形容词。
7.
和某人玩:
play with
sb
(
倒翻
)
8.
在白天:
during the
day = in the day
在此处,
during = in
9.
在晚上:
at night =
in the evening
在上学的晚上
/
白天:
on school
nights/days
10.
吃草:
eat grass
吃叶子:
eat leaves
(leaf
的复数形式
)
吃肉:
eat meat
11.
相似单词比较:
(1)
草:
grass
(
不可数,无复数
)
(2)
玻璃:
glass
复数:
glasses
眼镜
12.
汉语:因为
…
,所以
…
英语:
because…,
so…
(
不能同时出现
在一个句子中
)
汉语:虽然
…
,但
是
…
英语:
though…, but…
(
只能使用其中
一个
)
如:
_______ Tom is tired,
_______ he wants to have a food rest.
A. Because, so
B. Though, but
C. /, so
D.
/, but
13. (1) first
num.
第一;
如:
Sunday is the
first day of a week.
(2) first
adv.
首先;首先:
at first
如:
Let’s see the koalas
first.
14. (1) best
adv.
最;
如:
Why do you like koalas
best?
(2) best
adj.
最好的;
如:
Who do you
think is the best teacher in
your
class?
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9
页
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37
页
15.
(1) very
adv.
非常(放在形容词前);
如:
The koalas are very
cute.
(2) very much
非常
(放在动词后)
;
如:
Thank you very much.
16. (1) kind(s) of
n.
种类;
如:
There are many kinds of
anmals in the
zoo.
What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like?
(2) kind of = a little
adv.
有点;(无形式变化)
如:
He is kind
of lazy.
(3) kind
adj.
和蔼的,友善的;
如:
It’s
kind of
you to help me
with my English.
17.
树叶:
leaf
复数:
leaves
变化规则:去
f
加
ves;
18.
小偷:
thief
复数:
thieves
变化规则:去
f
加
ves.
Unit4 I
want to be an actor.
1.
–
你是干什么的?
-- What
do you do?
--
我是一名医生。
--
I’m a
doctor.
询问<
/p>
“
职业
”
的另两
种问法:
①
What’s
your job?
②
What are you?
2.
–
你在哪里工作?
--
Where
do
you
work?
--
我在医院工作。
--
I
work in a hospital.
3.
–
你长大时想成为什么?
--
What do you want to
be when you
grow
第
10
页
共
37
页
up?
--
我想成为一名演员。
-- I
want to be an actor because
it’s
interesting.
be
动词:可译为
“
是
”
或
“
成为
”
,这里是
“
成为
”
的意思。
练:
-- What do you want to
_______, Susan?
-- A reporter.
(082
七下期末考
)
A. be
B. do
C. have
D.
make
4.
人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱:
People give me their money or get their
money from me.
词组:把某东西给某人:
give sb sth =
give sth to sb
词组:从某人处得到某东西:
get sth from sb
5.
我们有一份当服务员的工作给你:
We
have
a
job
for
you
as
a
waiter.
6.
你想为杂志社写故事吗?
Do
you
want
to
write
stories
for
a
magazine?
7.
你想参加学校戏剧吗?
Do you want to be in the school play?
此处的
be in
意思是
“
参加
”
,等于
join
。
8.
p>
我们是一所专为
5
到
12
的儿童开设的国际学校:
We
are an international school for children of 5-12.
9.
我们想要一个体育老师教足球:
we
want
a
P.E.
teacher
to
teach
soccer.
句型:想要某人做某事:
want sb to do sth
10.
我们从星期一到星期五上学:
We
go
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
第
11
页
共
37
页
11.
工作很迟:
work
late
努力工作:
work hard
努力学习:
study
hard
12.
穿制服:
wear a
uniform
穿校服:
wear a school uniform
13.
打某人的电话:
call
sb at+telephone number
14.
与
某人讲话
(
单方面
)
< br>:
talk to sb
与某人讲话
< br>(
互相
)
:
talk with sb
Who are you talking with?
谈论某事:
talk about sth
What are you talking about?
15. “
有定冠词
”
与
“
没有定冠词
”
的区别:
(1)
去上学:
go to school
去学校:
go to the school
(2)
住院:
in
hospital
在医院里:
in the hospital
16.
句型:擅长于做某事:
be
good at doing sth
17.
关于做题时<
/p>
“
名词
”
加
p>
“
的
”
与
“
代词
”
加
“
的
”
:
(1)
翻译句子,看有
“
的
”
与无
“<
/p>
的
”
时句子意思是否通顺。
(2)
如果需要加
“<
/p>
的
”
,则作出相应变化。
(3)
如何加
’s
?
①
不以<
/p>
s
结尾的加
’s
;
②
以
s
p>
结尾的
只加
’
。
练:
(1) My __________
(grandmother) home is on Market Street.
(2) They are the __________ (twin)
bedrooms.
(3) I think they are
__________ (
他们
) friends.
(4) we are eating dinner at my
__________ (grandparent) home.
(5)
Please write and tell me about __________
(
你
) school.
(6)
This office is for __________
(
我们
) English teacheer.
18.
(1)
when
adv.
什么时候;
如:
When
does
Linda
get
up
every
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12
页
共
37
页
day?
(2) when
adv.
当
…
时;
如:
What do you
want to be
when you
grow up?
19.
(1)
or
或者;
如:
People
give
their
money
to
me
or
get
their
money from me.
(2) or
还是;
如:
Which one do you like,
this one or that one?
20. (1) call
v.
打
(
电话
)
;
If you have an idea, please
call me.
(2) call
v.
叫;
如:
You can call me Tom.
(3)
call
v.
(
大声
)
叫喊;
如:
The
boy
calls
,
“Where
is
the
basketball?”
21.
(1) play
v.
玩,打;
如:
She likes to play with her
friends.
(2)
play
n.
戏剧;
如:
Do
you
want
to
be
in
the
school
play?
(be in = join
参加
)
22.
音乐:
music
音乐家:
musician
23.
故事:
story
复数:
stories
变化规则:去
y
加
ies;
24.
不规则可数名词变复数:
(1)
男警察:
policeman
复数:
policemen
(2)
女警察:
policewoman
复数:
policewomen
(3)
孩子:
child
复数:
children
25.
单词辨析:
(1)
新闻,
消息:
news
(
不可数
)
(2)
纸:
paper
(
不
可数
)
(3)
报纸:
newspaper
(
可数,
复数为
newspapers)
Unit5
I
’
m watching TV
第
13
页
共
37
页
1.
现在进行时的结构:主语
+be+Ving.
(be
动
词和动词
+ing
两者缺
一不可
)
考题形式:
(1)
已知
be
动词,考后面的动词形式(要加
< br>ing
);
(2)
已知后面的动词
+ing,
则前面用
be
动词。
如:
(1) The boy is _________
(run) with his father.
(2) Some
children are __________ (lie) on the grass.
(3) My brother and I are __________
(play) soccer.
(4) His sister is
__________ (read) a book.
2.
--
你正在做什么?
-- What are you
doing?
--
我正在看电视。
--
I’m
watching TV.
3.
那听起来很棒:
That
sounds great/good.
4.
谢谢你的信和照片:
Thanks for your
letter and the photos.
①
谢谢某东西:
Thanks for sth
②
句型:谢谢做某事:
Thanks for doing
sth
5.
这是我的一些照片:
Here are
some of my photos.
(“
一些照片
”
是
“
复数
”
,
be
用
a
re)
这是我的一张全家福照片:
Here is
a photo of my family.
(“
一张
照片
”
是
“
单数
”
,
be
用
is)
6.
句型:忙于做某事:
be
busy doing sth
如:
His brother
is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.
7.
表示
“
活动
”
的
“
动
词词组
”
①
做家庭作业:
do one’s
homework
②
打扫房间:
clean the
room
第
14
页
共
37
页
③
吃晚饭:
eat dinner
④
打电话:
talk on the phone = make
a
telephone call
⑤
看书
/<
/p>
看报
/
看杂志:
read books, read newspapers, read magazines
⑥
(
学生
)
上课:
have an English class
(
老师<
/p>
)
上课:
give an
English
class
⑦
举行晚会:
have an evening party
⑧
和某人说再见:
say
goodbye to sb
8.
在购物中心:
at the mall
在游泳池:
at the (swimming) pool
在学校:
at school
在体育馆里:
in the gym
9.
在第一张照片中:
in
the
first
photo
在第二张照片中:
in
the
second photo
在下一张照片中:
in
the
next
photo
在最后一张照片中:
in
the
last photo
10.
等汽车:
wait for
the bus
在汽车站等
(
某人
)
:
wait (for
sb) at
the bus stop
11.
我的兄弟和我:
my brother and I
(
p>
要把
“
我
”
放在后面
)
12. (
身体
)
好,健康:
well =
fine
如:
-- How is
your mother?
--
She
is _______.
13.
活动:
activity
复数:
activities
(
以辅音字母
+y
结尾的,去
y
加
ies)
玩具:
toy
复数:
toys
(
以元音字母
+y
结尾的,直接加
s)
14.
(1)
也:
also
用于
“
肯定
句的句中
”
;
(2)
也:
too
用于<
/p>
“
肯定句的句末,前加逗号
”
;
第
15
页
共
37
页
(3)
也:
either
用于
“
否定
句的句末,前加逗号
”
。
15. (1) show
n.
节目;
如:
TV show,
sports show, game show, talk show
(2)
show
v.
给
…
看;
如:
Can you
show me your family phot
o?
I’ll
show you the way.
(3) show
v.
表演;如:
Can you show us Beijing
Opear?
Unit6
It
’
s raining!
1.
–
今天北京的天气怎么样?
--
How
’s
the
weather
in
Beijing
today?
(
无
lik
e
用
How)
--
< br>是
晴
天
。
--
It’s
sunny.
(
其
他
p>
天
气
:
windy
,
cloudy,
sunny=fine=nice)
同义句:
-- What
’s the
weather
like today?
(
有
lik
e
用
What)
--
It’s
sunny.
(
其他天气:
warm,
hot,
cool,
cold,
dry,
humid)
练:
We don’t know _______ the
weather will be tomorrow.
A.
how
B. what
C. how’s
D.
what’s
2.
--
你最近过得怎么样?
--
How’s it going
with you?
--
相当好:
Pretty
good.
很棒:
Great.
还不错:
Not bad.
很糟
糕:
Terrible.
3. (1)
在夏天天是多雨的。
I
t
’s
rainy in summer.
(it
后
有
be
动词
is,
后面用形容词
rainy)
(2)
在夏天天经常下雨。
It often rains in
summer.
(it
后无
be
动词
is,
后面用动词
rains)
第
16
页
共
37
页
(3)
现在正在下雨:
It
’s
raining
now.
(is
和动词
ing
构成
“
现在进
行时
”)
相同用法的词还有
snowy,
snows.
练:
(1)
What
do
you
do
when
it
______?
A.
rain
B.
rainy
C.
raining
D. is rainy
(2)
It’s __________ (rain) heavily in Harbin
now.
(3) The radio says it
will be __________ (rain) tomorrow.
(4)
–
How’s the
weather on Sunday?
-- ________.
A.
It’s
rain
B.
It’s
raining
C.
It’s
rains
D.
It
rainy
4.
谢谢你参加中央电视台
“
环游世界
”
节目。
Thank
you for joining
CCTV’s Around The
World
show.
句型:感谢你做某事:
Thank you for
doing sth
5.
有许多人正躺在沙滩上:
There are many
people lying on the beach.
①
句型:有某人正在做某事:
There be sb
doing sth
②
躺在沙滩上:
lie on the beach
(lie
加
ing
的规则:将
ie
变成
y,
再加
ing)
6.
一些正在拍照,另外的正躺在沙滩上。
Some are taking photos, others are
lying on the beach.
(1)
一些
p>
…
,另一些
…
(复
数):
some…, others…
(2)
一个
…
,另一个
…
(单数):
one…,
the other…
7.
他们看起来很酷:
They
look
cool.
他看起来很酷:
He
looks
cool.
第
17
页
共
37
页
8.
电话用语:
(1)
你是谁?
Who’s that?
不能用:
Who are you?
(2)
你是某某吗?
Is that…?
不能用:
Are
you…?
(3)
是某某在说话吗?
Is
that
…
speaking?
回答
用:
Yes, it is. /
No, it
isn’t.
(4)
我是某某:
This is….
不能用:
I’m ….
(5)
是某某在说话:
This
is … speaking.
9.
句型:做完某事:
finish doing sth
完成某事:
finish sth
如:
He finishes reading a book
about science.
He finishes his homework
at home every day.
10.
句型:为了做某事:
in order to do sth
跟在
to
后面的动词用原
形。
11.
与
look
< br>有关的词组:
(1)
看着某
人
/
某东西:
look at
sb/sth
(2)
寻找某人
< br>/
某东
西:
look for
sb/sth
(3)
照顾某人
/<
/p>
某东西:
look
after
sb/sth
(4)
看起来像某人
/
某东西:
look like
sb/sth
(5)
小心:
look out
(6) <
/p>
朝
…
外面看:
l
ook out of
…
如:朝窗外看:
look out
of the
windows
12.
与
“
人
”
有关的形容词
+ed
如:
relaxed,
surprised,
interested,
excited
与
“
物
”
有关的形容词
+ing
如:
relaxing,
surprising,
interesting,
exciting
第
18
页
共
37
页