-
Unit12. Life is full of the
unexpected
本单元重要词组及短语
1.
捎（某人）一程
____________
2.
充满了
3.
到<
/p>
......
时候
4.
迟到
5.
发出响声
6.
一直做
......
7.
醒来
8.
冲出
9.
凝视某人
10.
难以置信
11.
露面
12.
到达
13.
即将做
......
14.
即使；尽管
15.
排队等候
16.
起飞
17.
转变成
18.
化妆舞会
19.
卖光
20.
穿衣服
21.
熬夜
22.
整日整夜
23.
某人发生某事
24.
发生
25.
跟某人开玩笑
26.
捉弄某人
27.
尽可能
.......
28.
减肥
29.
结束做某事
30.
结婚
31.
最幸运的一天
32..
在
......
< br>中间
33.
在那之后
34.
通向
35.
.
一碗
.....
.36.
错过做某事
【本单元语法】
< br>-------
过去完成时
。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即
“
过去的过去
”
已经发生的动作。
Mr. Black told me that he
had seen the movie three times.
过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：
⑴
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或
动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”
。
⑵
过去完成时的结构是：
肯定由“助动词
had(
用于各种人称和数
) +
过去分词”构成
否定式：
had not +
过去分词
缩写形式：
hadn
’
t
⑶
过去完成时的时间状语：
①
表示过去某一时间可用
by,
before
等构成的短语。
We had finished
our homework before 10
o’clock
.
②
可能通过
when,
before
等引导的从句表示。
When I got
there, the train had left.
③
过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。
Kate hadn
’
t
studied hard, so she didn
’
t
pass the exam yesterday.
语法练习题：
I.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
When
I
got
there
the
bus
_____
(go).
2.
By
the
time
I
got
to
class,
the
teacher
____
(start)
teaching.
3. We ____ (learn) over
1,000 words by the end of last term.
4. I ____ (clean) the room before he
arrived
here.
5.
His brother ___ (leave) home for a year when he
got back.
II.
单项选择
1
．
He asked me __
___ during the summer holidays.
A.
where I had been
B.
where I had gone
C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by
the time he was sever?
A.
did, do
B. has, done
C did, did.
D. had,
done
3. I __ ___ 900 English
words by the time I was
ten
。
A. learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D.
learnt
4. She ___ ___lived here for ______
years.A. had, a few
B. has,
several
C. had, a lot of D.
h
as, a great deal of
5. By
the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___
the dinner already.
A
had cooked
B. cooked C.
have cooked
D. was cooked
第
1
页
共
1
页
6. She said she __ ________ the
principle already
A .has seen
B. saw
C. will see
D. had seen
Section
A
.
is full of
the
unexpected
.
生活充满了意外。
< br>(
标题）
【解析
1
】
be full of = be
filled with
充满，装满
①
Our life is
______________chances, but there are also a lot of
challenges.(
充满
)
②
The
box is_______________(
装满
)
books.
③
On hearing the news, her heart was
_____ gratitude.
A. filled
of
B. full with
C. filled
with
D. fill with
【
解析
2
】
unexpected
adj.
出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpected
“
意外的事情”
“出乎意料的事”
。
the
＋
adj.
表示一类人或事物。英语中
，有些形容词与定冠词
the
连用，表示一类人或事物，在句<
/p>
子中起名词的作用。
the homeless
(
无家可归者
)
the
disabled(
残疾人
)
The old should be taken good care of by
the government.
It will not
be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he
is always like this.
3.
By
the time
I got outside, the bus had
already left.
当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(1b)
【解析】
by the time
在??以前，指从过去的某一点到从
句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状
语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即
had+
动词过去分词。
①
By
the
time
I
________(walk)
into
the
classroom,
the
teacher
__________(start)
________(teach)
already.
②
By
the time I got outside , the bus _________already
________(leave).
【
2013
山东枣庄】
By the time I locked the
door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired
B. had changed
C. had
forgotten
D. had left
4.
【
解析】
leave sth.
+
地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget
意为“遗忘某物”
，指忘记一
件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book
on the desk.
I forgot my
umbrella yesterday .
【拓展】
?
leave
→
left
→
left v
离开
(1)leave sth
+
地点
把某物遗忘在某地
(2)leave for
+
地点
离开去某地
(3) leave a
message
留言
ask for leave
请假
leave school (
中学
)
毕业
(4)leave one
by oneself=leave sb alone
把某人单独留下
【注意】英语中表示
“
把某物遗忘在某处
”
常用
leave +
地点
而不是
forget+
地点
Unluckily, I left my book at home
不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
—
Lin Kai, hand in your
homework, please.
—
Oh,
sorry. I _____
it at home
this morning.
A. was
leaving
B. has
left C. will leave D. left
【
2013
山东枣庄】
By the time I
locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired
B. had changed
C. had forgotten
D.
had left
－
I?m
sorr
y, Mr. Li. I _____
my English homework at home.
－
Don?t forget
______
it to
school tomorrow.
A. left,
to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
forget
→
forgot
< br>→
forgotten
v
忘记
(1) forget sth
忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）
He forgot his
grandfather
’
s name.
(2) forget to do sth
忘记去做某事（未做）
(3) forget doing
sth
忘记做过某事（已做）
Don
’
t
forget__________(post) the letter for me on your
way home.
5.
【解析】
oversleep
=sleep late
v
睡过头
sleep
→
slept
→
slept
oversleep
—
overslept
—
overslept
(
)I ___ this
morning and missed the early bus.
A. overslep
B.
slept
C. held
D. caught
6.
【解析】
get back to
school
意为
“
回到学校
”
【解析】
（<
/p>
1
）
get back to
后接表地点的名词，意为
“
回到某地
”;
(2) get back
还可表示
“
回来，返回，拿回，取回
”
等含义。
第
2
页
共
2
页
<
/p>
【
2014
广东佛山】
< br>We lost the way in the forest, and we didn?t know
.
we get back
B. when did we
get back
C. how
we could get back
7.
【解析】
go off
发出响声
,
(
闹钟
)
闹响
The alarm went off just now.
刚才警钟响了
【短语】
go over
复习
go away
离开
go by
(
时间
)
过去
go
for a walk
出去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming
去钓鱼
/
去买东西
/
去溜冰
/
去游泳
(
) I was late today because my alarm
clock didn
’
t____A. run off
B. go off
C. give out
D. give up
【拓展】
⑴
go by
“
(
时间
)
过去；消逝”
。
ime
goes by second by second.
⑵
go on
“继续”
。
Please go on working.
请继续工作。
8.
【解析】
be about to
忙于；即将做某事。
侧重于表示动作
马上就要发生，常与
when
引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时
间状语连用。
(
) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to
start.
A. about
B. with
C. for
D. At
9.
【解析
1
】
stare
v.
盯着看，
凝视
(<
/p>
表示看得比较仔细，
有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，
常与
at,
into
连用。
)
Don
’
t stare at me
like that.
别那样盯着我看。
【解析
2
】
in
disbelief
不相信
，疑惑，
怀疑
She looked at
him in disbelief.
【解析
3
】
above
【拓展】
above/over/o
n
辨析
【相同点】方位介词，
“在??之上”
1
）
above
着重指：在??上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：
sun
rose
above
the
horizon.
2
）
over
表盖在??上面，
或
铺在??上面。此时不能用
above.
代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为
under.
Spread the tablecloth over the
table.
把桌布铺在桌子上。
3
）
. on
含有与表面相接触的意思。
The book is on
the desk.
【
2014
扬州
1
】—
This problem
is far ______ me, I
?
m afraid
I can
?
t work it out.
—
Don
’
t
worry, we will help you.
A. beyond
B. beside
C. behind
D. Between
【
2014
湖北鄂州
1
】
—
She
sold her treasures to cure her
mother
?
s illness, even
though it was
her
own wishes
.
—
It
?
s so kind _____ her.
A. against; of B. above; of
C. on; for
D. for; for
11.
【解析
4
】
burn
v.
着火，燃烧
(burnt, burnt / burned,
burned)
burning
adj.
着火的；燃烧的
He was
trapped in a burning house.
他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
Teachers are often compared to _____
candles.
A. burnt
B. is burning
C.
burns
D. burning
⑴
burn
away
烧掉
Half of the candle had burnt away.
蜡烛已烧掉一半了。
⑵
burn down
渐渐烧完
The room grew colder as the fire burnt
down.
随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越
冷。
12.
辨析：
alive,
living, live
与
lively
alive
living
live
lively
活着，
“
活的，有生命的，还出气的
活着
,
尚在人间
,
健在的
活着的，活生生的
活泼的，活跃，充满生气的
可指人也可指物
指人或物
指物，不指人
表语，后置定语
,
宾补
定语或表语
定语
可指人，也可指物
定语、表语或宾补
(
)
1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest
writer. He is still
.
A. living;
alive
B. living;
living
C.
alive; living
D. alive; lively
(
)2.
—
Is his
grandmother still
?
—
Yes, she is 102
years old! A. live
B. living
C. alive
D.
lively
13.
【解析
2
】
take off
脱掉；
起飞
take off
在此句中意为“起飞”
，
off
在此为副词表示“离开；走开”
。它没有被动语态
< br>take off
也有“脱
第
3
页
共
3
页
下”之意，
此时
off
为介词，后可直接跟宾语。
【拓展】
与
off
相关的短语
keep off
隔离
set off
出发，开始
drop off
放下，下车
hurry off
匆匆离开
take off
脱下，
（飞机起飞
turn off
关上，关闭
14.
【解析】
till
意为“到，直到”
，相当于
until.
⑴
用于肯定句时
,
主句的动词只用延续
性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到
till
或
< br>until
表示的时间为止，
意为“直到??为止”
。
She watched TV
till her mother came back.
⑵
用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到
till
或
until
所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到?（才）
”
。
She didn
’
t watch TV
till her mother came back.
(
)
I
didn
’
t believe he could
drive ____ he told me. A. once
B. while
C.
since
D.
till
(
)--Mark, you look so tired.
--Oh, I worked ____ it was 12
o
’
clock last night. A.
unless
B. after
C. till
D. as
We
’
re leaving
tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.
A. From
B. until
C. on
D. since
Section
B
1.
【解析】
fool (1) n.
傻子
呆子
(2) v.
愚弄
欺骗→
foolish adj.
愚蠢的
on April
Fool
?
s Day
愚人节
make a fool of sb.
愚弄某人
He is a
fool.
他是一个呆子。
（名词）
We can’t
fool
our teacher.
我们不能欺骗我们的教师。
(
动词
)
I was _______(fool) enough
to believe what he told me.
2.
【解析】
embarrass
v
使尴尬→
embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的
(
用来修饰人
)
(1a)
→
embarrassing
adj.
令人难堪的（
（修饰物）
①
I was
_______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me
the question.
②
She was
____when they kept telling her how clever she was.
A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing
3.
【解析】
invite v
→
invitation
n
邀请
(1)
invite sb. to
do sth
邀请某人做某事
(2)invite sb. to
+
地点
邀请某人去某地
①
We invited him ____(join)
us to practice speaking English.
②
He invited a lot of friends
____(come) to his birthday party.
—
Claudia, are you going to
Jeff
’
s birthday party on
Saturday?
—
Unless I______ .
A. will be invited
B. am invited
C. was inviting
D.
invited
—
Tom! I looked for
you everywhere at the party last night.
—
Oh, I _______
to the party.
A. am invited
B. was invited C. am not invited D.
wasn
’
t invited
4
.the other kids
showed up (1d)
【解析】
show up
出席
【短语】
：
on show =on
display
展览
show
off
炫耀
show sb. around
带某人参观
show sb.
sth=show sth to sb
向某人展示某物
(
)
①
Why
didn
’
t you show ___at the
meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long
time.
A. up
B. around
C. off
D. on
(
)
②
He didn’t show _______
until the meeting was over.
A. on
B. out
C. in
D. up
—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean
Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure.
We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve
ordered.
A. give up
B. eat up
C. turn up
D.
show up
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