-
第四章
形容词和副词的比较等级
第
1
讲
p>
关于
than
和
a
s
考点
1.
as…as
与
(not) as
(so)…as
①
在
as…
as
句型中,第一个
as
是副词,用在
形容
词和副词的原级前,常译为
“
同样
”
。后面的
as
是连词。
He is
tall.
他高。
He is as
tall.
他同样高。
(
as
修饰
tall,
“同样”
,
为
副词)
He is as tall as his brother is
< br>(
tall
)
.
与他弟弟一样
,
他是同样地高。
p>
(
后面的
as
为连
词,
同……一样。
)
②
只有在否定句中,第一个
as
才可换为
so
。<
/p>
改错:
He is so tall
as his brother.
答案:
so
改为
as
1.
【
1994
全国】
Joh
n plays football _____, if not better
than, David.
A.
as well
B. as well as C. so well D.
so well as
2.
—
Did you enjoy the movie
last night?
—
Yes, I didn’t expect
it
_____ wonderful.
A. more
B. as
C. most
D. much
考点
2.
在
比较状语从句中,主句和从句的句式结构
一般是相同的
与
as…as
句式中后一个
< br>as
一样,
than
也是连
p>
词。
as
和
tha
n
这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前
面的句子结构相同,相同部
分可以省略。
3.
—
What do you think of the
plan?
—
It’s easier said
than ______.
A. carried out
C. carry out
B. carrying out
D. to carry out
4.
To answer
correctly is more important than ______.
A. that you finish quickly
B. finishing quickly
C. to
finish quickly
D. finish
quickly
考点
3.
谓语的替代(参看
P.
错误!未定义
书签。错
误!未找到引用源。
)
p>
在
as
和
than
引导的比较状语从句中,由于句式
同前面主句相同,为避免重复
,常把主句中出现而
从句中又出现的动词用
do
的适当形式来代替。如:
John speaks
German as fluently as Mary does.
5.
John gives me
more help than ______.
A. Tom is
B. Tom has
C. Tom does
D. Tom gives
6.
I picked more apples than you ______
yesterday.
A. picked
B. do
C. did
D. had
7.
【
20
07
重庆】
As I know, he spends at
least as much
time playing as he
______.
A. writes
B.
does writing
C.
is writing
D.
does write
第
2
讲
比较级
考点
1.
可以修饰比较级的词
常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有:
a
bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a
great deal,
any, still,
even
等。
by
far
的用法:
用于强调,意为
p>
“
……得多
”
“
最最……
”
“
显然
”
等,
可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,通常
置于其后,但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词
,则可
置于其前或其后。如:
It’s quicker by far to go by train.
乘火车要快得多。
She ran
fastest by far.
她跑得最快
(
显然她跑得最快
)
。
He’s by far the cleverer student.
他是个聪明得多的孩子。
He is by far the best teacher.
=He is the best teacher by far.
他是最最好的老师
(
他显然是最好的老师
)
。
1.
You
are
such
a
woman
as
always
think
_____
of
yourself than others.
A.
much
B. much more
C. little
D.
much less
2.
【
2004
福建】
The number of
people present at the
concert was _____
than expected. There were many
tickets
left.
A. much smaller
B. much more
C. much larger
D. many more
3.
—
The
novel
is,
I
have
to
say,
not
a
bit
interesting.
How do you find
it?
—
Why!
It’s
_____ that I have ever read.
A. a most interesting
B. a more
interested
C. a less
interesting
D. by far (
答疑
qq
329950885) the most interesting
4.
【
2007
全国
II
】
After two years’
research, we now
13.
【
2011
全国
II
】
Mr.
Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for
—I really
couldn’t ask for a
_____ boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
14.
【
2
011
四川】
—
How is
your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve
never had
_____ one before.
A. a pleasant
B. a more pleasant
C. a most
pleasant
D. the most
pleasant
have a _____ better
understanding of the disease.
A. very
B. far
C. fairly
D.
quite
5.
—
The disease he suffers is
not easy to cure.
—
I know,
but is he _____ better?
A. much
B. rather
C. any
D. little
6.
【
20
00
上海】
You’re standing too
near the camera.
Can you move _____?
A. a bit far
B. a little
farther
C. a bit of
farther
D. a little far
7.
【
20
06
江苏】
I
wish
you’d
do
_____
talking
and
some more work. Thus things will become
better.
A. a bit less
B. any less
C. much more
D. a little more
考点
2.
m
ore
、
much
与比较级
more
放在多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级,如:
more
interesting, more exciting
。
单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加
-er
构成比较级,
如:
taller, earlier,
hotter
。
much
修饰比较级。如:
much
more interesting, much
taller
。而像
much
more taller /more
taller
是错误的。
8.
【
19
91
全国】
The experiment was
_____ easier than
we had expected.
A. more
B. much more
C. much
D. more much
9.
【
19
94
全国】
If
there
were
no
examinations,
we
should have _____ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C.
much happiest time
D. a much happier
time
考点
3.
比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思
有时比较级用于否定句时,
可以表达最高级的意思。
10.
Boris has
brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in
the class has _____ IQ.
A. a
high
B. a higher
C. the higher
D. the highest
11.
—
What do you think of the
service here?
—
Oh, _____
. We
couldn’t have found a better place.
A. too bad
B. sorry
C. wonderful
D. impossible
12.
【
2
010
全国Ⅱ】
Mr. Black
is very happy because
the
clothes
made
in
his
factory
have
never
been
_____.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
15.
【
2
013
浙江】
I
______
myself
more
—
it
was
a
perfect day.
A. shouldn
’
t have
enjoyed
B.
needn
’
t have enjoyed
C.
wouldn
’
t have enjoyed
D.
couldn
’
t have enjoyed
考点
4.
not +
比较级与
no +
比较级
no
和比较级连用时,常表示它所修饰形容词
或副词的相反
的意思。
He is no taller than
him.
他比他高不到哪儿去。(他和他一样矮)
My English is no better than yours.
我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。(一样差)
16.
—
Can Li Hua help me with my
English?
—
I regret to tell
you her English is _____ yours.
A. as
good as
B. no
more than
C. no better than
D. as much as
17.
The
technical
college
education
is
playing
an
important
part
today
and
its
role
will
be
_____
important.
A. no less
B. no more
C. none the less
D. not more
18.
—
Is Mr. White out of danger?
—
No, _____ than
before, I’m afraid.
A. no better
B. a little better
C. not worse
D. no worse
考点
5.
less
构成比较级
19.
She is _____
than her younger sister.
A. less richer
B. not more rich
C. less
rich
D. not
rich
20.
【
2006
北
京
】
This
washing
machine
is
environmentally friendly
because it uses _____ water
and
electricity than _____ models.
A. less; older
B. less; elder
C. fewer;
older
D. fewer; elder
考点
6.
“
变得
”
后常跟比较级
< br>
改错:
Our world is getting
small and small.
解析:改为
Our
world is getting smaller and smaller.
在这
里,是指比原来更小,所以用比较级。再如:
The
days are getting longer and longer.
21.
【
2
004
全国】
Mary kept weighing
herself to see how
much _____ she was
getting.
A.
heavier
B.
heavy
3
如:
My room is
smaller than yours.
我的房间比你的
小。
C. the heavier
D. the heaviest
22.
【
2
009
全国
I
】
How much _____ she looked without
her
glasses!
A. well
B. good
C. best
D.
better
考点
7.
come earlier next time
改错:
A: I’m sorry I’m
late.
B: That’s OK. But come early next time.
解析:把
early
改为
earlier
。在汉
语中,说
“
下次早
点来
”
就可以。但在英语中,强调这次晚了,下次
不能再这
样了,要比这次早,所以要用比较级。
23.
This ruler is
too short. I need a _____ one.
A. long
B.
longer
C. more long
D. more longer
24.
【
2
013
新课标
Ⅱ
】
It may not be a great suggestion.
But
before
______
is
put
forward,
we’ll
make
do
with it.
A. a good one
B. a better one
C. the best one
D. a best one
考点
8.
在
比较级中用
to
而不用
than
的几个词
某些以
-
ior
结尾的形容词进行比较时,用
to
代
替
than
。
这些词有
inferior
(
劣等
的,
次的)
、
superior
(较好的,
优于……)
、
junior
(
资历较浅的)
、<
/p>
senior
(资格较老的)、
prio
r
(在……之前)等。
He is
superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry.
考点
9.
the+
比较级
句中有
than
时用比较级,
如:
He is taller than his
brother.
用于两者时,
若在
名词前做定语,
或后跟
of
短语时<
/p>
常用
the+
比较级。如:
The taller boy is my brother.
He is the taller of the two
boys.
25.
【
1995
上海】
If the manager
had to choose between
the two, he would
say John was _____ choice.
A. good
B.
the best
C. better
D.
the better
26.
【<
/p>
2006
安徽】
Of the two
sisters, Betty is _____ one,
and she is
also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger
B. a youngest
C. the younger
D. the youngest
27.
【
2
007
四川】
Of the
two
coats, I’d choose the
_____
one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest
B. cheaper
C.
more expensive
D. most
expensive
考点
10.
同类异质比较
:he is more hard-
working than
clever
“与其说,不如说”
I.
异类同质比较:
(
答疑
qq 329950885)
< br>即指两个不同
的人或事物
(异类)
在同一方面
(同质)
进行比较。
Ou
r country is more powerful than theirs.
我们的国
家比他们的国家更强大。
II.
同类异质比较:即指同一个人
或事物(同类)在两
个不同的方面(异质)进行比较,这类句子常译为
< br>“
是……,
而不是
”
、
“
与其说……不如说……
”
等。
如:
He was more lucky than clever.
他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。
She
was more surprised than angry.
她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。
按
英语习惯,
在进行同类异质比较时,
只能用
more
构成比较级,
不能用
-e
r
形式,
(
答疑
qq 329950885)
即使是单音节词也是如此。
28.
—
Oh, how fat he is!
—
But
I think he is _____ than fat.
A. short
B. shorter
C.
more short
D. shortest
29.
—
I
wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.
—She is _____ than unfriendly, I’m
afraid
.
A. shyer
B. much shyer
C. shy more
D. more shy
30.
—
Do you think him naughty
enough?
—
I’m afraid
he’s
_____ than naughty.
A. more clever
B. clever
C.
much clever
D. much more
clever
考点
11.
the more, the more
I.
“
the more..., the more...
”句型常表示“越……就
越……”
,
是一个复合句
,
其中前面的句子是状语从
p>
句
,
后面的句子是主句。
< br>the
用在形容词或副词的比
较级前
, more
代表形容词或副词的比较级。
The more he gets, the more he wants.
The more she learns, the more she wants
to learn.
II.
“
the more..., the
more...
”
句型
,
主从句的时态常用
一般现在时或一般过去时。
The higher the ground is, the thinner
air becomes.
The harder he worked, the
more he got.
III.
若主句的谓语动词用一般将
来时
,
从句的谓语动
词要用一般现在时
表示将来。
The
harder
you
work,
the
greater
progress
you
will
make.
The
longer
the
war
lasts,
the
more
the
people
there
will suffer.
31.
A body weighs
less ______ it gets from the surface
of
the earth.
A. far
B.
farther
C. the farther
D. the farthest
32.
Ash
and
bits
of
rock
were
falling
onto
the
ship,
darker and more, ______ they went.
A. close
B. the closer
C.
closer
D. more closer
33.
【
1
993
上海】
It’s
believed
that
______
you
work,
______
result
you’
ll get.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:口腔科诊所护士四手操作配合
下一篇:英文字母的特殊含义介绍