关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

珍贵资料--高中英语语法总结归纳--历年高考真题常考点详细归纳讲解与练习4--形容词和副词的比较等级

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-26 10:01
tags:

-

2021年2月26日发(作者:ods)



第四章



形容词和副词的比较等级






1




关于


than



a s




考点


1.



as…as



(not) as


(so)…as






as… as


句型中,第一个


as


是副词,用在 形容


词和副词的原级前,常译为



同样



。后面的


as


是连词。



He is tall.


他高。



He is as tall.


他同样高。



as


修饰


tall,


“同样”



副词)



He is as tall as his brother is

< br>(


tall



.


与他弟弟一样


,


他是同样地高。


(


后面的


as


为连 词,


同……一样。


)




只有在否定句中,第一个


as


才可换为


so


。< /p>



改错:


He is so tall as his brother.


答案:


so


改为


as


1.


< p>


1994


全国】


Joh n plays football _____, if not better


than, David.



A. as well


B. as well as C. so well D. so well as


2.




Did you enjoy the movie last night?




Yes, I didn’t expect it


_____ wonderful.




A. more


B. as



C. most


D. much


考点


2.



在 比较状语从句中,主句和从句的句式结构


一般是相同的




as…as


句式中后一个

< br>as


一样,


than


也是连


词。


as



tha n


这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前


面的句子结构相同,相同部 分可以省略。



3.




What do you think of the plan?



It’s easier said


than ______.




A. carried out



C. carry out





B. carrying out


D. to carry out


4.



To answer correctly is more important than ______.


A. that you finish quickly



B. finishing quickly


C. to finish quickly


D. finish quickly



考点


3.



谓语的替代(参看


P.


错误!未定义 书签。错


误!未找到引用源。





as



than


引导的比较状语从句中,由于句式


同前面主句相同,为避免重复 ,常把主句中出现而


从句中又出现的动词用


do


的适当形式来代替。如:



John speaks German as fluently as Mary does.


5.



John gives me more help than ______.


A. Tom is




B. Tom has


C. Tom does




D. Tom gives


6.



I picked more apples than you ______ yesterday.


A. picked





B. do


C. did





D. had


7.




20 07


重庆】


As I know, he spends at least as much


time playing as he ______.



A. writes





B. does writing




C. is writing




D. does write




2




比较级




考点


1.



可以修饰比较级的词



常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有:



a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal,


any, still, even


等。



by far


的用法:



用于强调,意为



……得多





最最……





显然



等, 可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,通常


置于其后,但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词 ,则可


置于其前或其后。如:



It’s quicker by far to go by train.


乘火车要快得多。



She ran fastest by far.


她跑得最快


(


显然她跑得最快


)




He’s by far the cleverer student.



他是个聪明得多的孩子。



He is by far the best teacher.


=He is the best teacher by far.



他是最最好的老师


(


他显然是最好的老师


)




1.



You


are


such


a


woman


as


always


think


_____


of


yourself than others.


A. much





B. much more


C. little





D. much less


2.




2004


福建】


The number of people present at the


concert was _____ than expected. There were many


tickets left.



A. much smaller



B. much more



C. much larger




D. many more


3.




The


novel


is,


I


have


to


say,


not


a


bit


interesting.


How do you find it?




Why! It’s


_____ that I have ever read.



A. a most interesting




B. a more interested



C. a less interesting





D. by far (


答疑


qq 329950885) the most interesting


4.




2007


全国

II



After two years’ research, we now


13.




2011


全国


II



Mr.


Stevenson


is


great


to


work


for


—I really couldn’t ask for a


_____ boss.




A. better


B. good



C. best


D. still better


14.




2 011


四川】



How is your recent trip to Sichuan?


—I’ve never had


_____ one before.


A. a pleasant




B. a more pleasant


C. a most pleasant



D. the most pleasant


have a _____ better understanding of the disease.



A. very


B. far



C. fairly



D. quite


5.




The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.



I know, but is he _____ better?


A. much


B. rather



C. any



D. little


6.




20 00


上海】


You’re standing too near the camera.


Can you move _____?



A. a bit far





B. a little farther



C. a bit of farther



D. a little far


7.




20 06


江苏】


I


wish


you’d


do



_____


talking


and


some more work. Thus things will become better.



A. a bit less




B. any less


C. much more




D. a little more


考点


2.



m ore



much


与比较级

< p>


more


放在多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级,如:


more interesting, more exciting




单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加


-er


构成比较级,


如:


taller, earlier, hotter




much


修饰比较级。如:


much more interesting, much


taller


。而像


much more taller /more taller


是错误的。



8.




19 91


全国】


The experiment was _____ easier than


we had expected.



A. more





B. much more


C. much





D. more much


9.




19 94


全国】


If


there


were


no


examinations,


we


should have _____ at school.



A. the happiest time


B. a more happier time


C. much happiest time


D. a much happier time


考点


3.



比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思



有时比较级用于否定句时,


可以表达最高级的意思。



10.



Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in


the class has _____ IQ.


A. a high





B. a higher


C. the higher




D. the highest


11.




What do you think of the service here?




Oh, _____


. We couldn’t have found a better place.



A. too bad




B. sorry


C. wonderful




D. impossible


12.




2 010


全国Ⅱ】



Mr. Black is very happy because


the


clothes


made


in


his


factory


have


never


been


_____.


A. popular





B. more popular


C. most popular



D. the most popular


15.




2 013


浙江】


I


______


myself


more



it


was


a


perfect day.



A. shouldn



t have enjoyed



B. needn



t have enjoyed



C. wouldn



t have enjoyed



D. couldn



t have enjoyed



考点


4.



not +


比较级与



no +


比较级


no


和比较级连用时,常表示它所修饰形容词


或副词的相反 的意思。



He is no taller than him.


他比他高不到哪儿去。(他和他一样矮)



My English is no better than yours.


我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。(一样差)



16.




Can Li Hua help me with my English?



I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours.


A. as good as




B. no more than



C. no better than



D. as much as


17.



The


technical


college


education


is


playing


an


important


part


today


and


its


role


will


be


_____


important.



A. no less





B. no more


C. none the less




D. not more


18.




Is Mr. White out of danger?



No, _____ than


before, I’m afraid.



A. no better




B. a little better



C. not worse




D. no worse


考点


5.



less


构成比较级



19.



She is _____ than her younger sister.



A. less richer




B. not more rich


C. less rich




D. not rich


20.




2006





This


washing


machine


is


environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water


and electricity than _____ models.



A. less; older




B. less; elder


C. fewer; older



D. fewer; elder


考点


6.




变得



后常跟比较级

< br>


改错:


Our world is getting small and small.


解析:改为


Our world is getting smaller and smaller.


在这 里,是指比原来更小,所以用比较级。再如:



The days are getting longer and longer.


21.




2 004


全国】


Mary kept weighing herself to see how


much _____ she was getting.




A. heavier




B. heavy





3


如:


My room is smaller than yours.


我的房间比你的


小。



C. the heavier




D. the heaviest


22.




2 009


全国


I



How much _____ she looked without


her glasses!


A. well





B. good




C. best





D. better



考点


7.



come earlier next time


改错:


A: I’m sorry I’m late.









B: That’s OK. But come early next time.




解析:把


early


改为


earlier


。在汉 语中,说



下次早


点来



就可以。但在英语中,强调这次晚了,下次


不能再这 样了,要比这次早,所以要用比较级。



23.



This ruler is too short. I need a _____ one.


A. long





B. longer


C. more long




D. more longer


24.




2 013


新课标



It may not be a great suggestion.


But


before


______


is


put


forward,


we’ll


make


do


with it.


A. a good one




B. a better one


C. the best one




D. a best one


考点


8.



在 比较级中用


to


而不用


than


的几个词



某些以


- ior


结尾的形容词进行比较时,用


to




than


这些词有


inferior



劣等 的,


次的)



superior


(较好的,


优于……)


junior



资历较浅的)


、< /p>


senior


(资格较老的)、


prio r


(在……之前)等。



He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry.


考点


9.



the+


比较级


句中有


than


时用比较级,


如:


He is taller than his


brother.


用于两者时,


若在 名词前做定语,


或后跟


of


短语时< /p>


常用


the+


比较级。如:



The taller boy is my brother.



He is the taller of the two boys.


25.




1995


上海】


If the manager had to choose between


the two, he would say John was _____ choice.


A. good





B. the best



C. better





D. the better


26.



【< /p>


2006


安徽】


Of the two sisters, Betty is _____ one,


and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.



A. a younger




B. a youngest


C. the younger




D. the youngest


27.




2 007


四川】


Of the


two coats, I’d choose the


_____


one to spare some money for a book.



A. cheapest




B. cheaper


C. more expensive



D. most expensive


考点


10.



同类异质比较


:he is more hard- working than


clever


“与其说,不如说”



I.



异类同质比较:


(


答疑


qq 329950885)

< br>即指两个不同


的人或事物


(异类)


在同一方面


(同质)


进行比较。


Ou r country is more powerful than theirs.


我们的国


家比他们的国家更强大。



II.



同类异质比较:即指同一个人 或事物(同类)在两


个不同的方面(异质)进行比较,这类句子常译为

< br>“


是……,


而不是


< p>



与其说……不如说……



等。


如:



He was more lucky than clever.


他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。



She was more surprised than angry.



她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。



按 英语习惯,


在进行同类异质比较时,


只能用

more


构成比较级,


不能用


-e r


形式,


(


答疑


qq 329950885)


即使是单音节词也是如此。



28.




Oh, how fat he is!





But I think he is _____ than fat.


A. short


B. shorter



C. more short


D. shortest


29.




I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.


—She is _____ than unfriendly, I’m afraid


.


A. shyer





B. much shyer


C. shy more




D. more shy


30.




Do you think him naughty enough?



I’m afraid he’s


_____ than naughty.



A. more clever




B. clever



C. much clever



D. much more clever


考点


11.



the more, the more


I.




the more..., the more...


”句型常表示“越……就


越……”


,


是一个复合句


,


其中前面的句子是状语从



,


后面的句子是主句。

< br>the


用在形容词或副词的比


较级前

, more


代表形容词或副词的比较级。



The more he gets, the more he wants.


The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.


II.




the more..., the more...



句型


,

< p>
主从句的时态常用


一般现在时或一般过去时。



The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.


The harder he worked, the more he got.



III.



若主句的谓语动词用一般将 来时


,


从句的谓语动


词要用一般现在时 表示将来。



The


harder


you


work,


the


greater


progress


you


will


make.


The


longer


the


war


lasts,


the


more


the


people


there


will suffer.


31.



A body weighs less ______ it gets from the surface


of the earth.


A. far






B. farther


C. the farther




D. the farthest


32.



Ash


and


bits


of


rock


were


falling


onto


the


ship,


darker and more, ______ they went.


A. close





B. the closer


C. closer





D. more closer


33.




1 993


上海】


It’s


believed


that


______


you


work,


______


result you’


ll get.


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-26 10:01,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/671722.html

珍贵资料--高中英语语法总结归纳--历年高考真题常考点详细归纳讲解与练习4--形容词和副词的比较等级的相关文章

珍贵资料--高中英语语法总结归纳--历年高考真题常考点详细归纳讲解与练习4--形容词和副词的比较等级随机文章