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初
中
英
语
< br>6
9
组
近
义
词
辨
析
专
项
练
习
题
(
中
考
英
语
珍
贵
资
料
)
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初中英语近义词辨析
专项练习（必考点）
1.
tell talk
say speak
1 Can you _____
me the truth?
（中文翻译）
2 What
language do you ____?
（中文翻译）
3 This is
what they ____ yesterday.
（中文翻译）
4 Don’t
___
in
class
，
please be quiet.
（中文翻译）
2.
look look at see watch
1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one
for my daughter.
（中文翻译）
2 Please
_______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?
（中文翻译）
3 She
doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football
game.
（中文翻译）
3.
sound listen
to hear
1 ____ the radio,
it says the flood is coming soon.
（中文翻译）
2 I can’t
____ you , because there’s something wrong with my
ears.
（中文翻译）
3 What you
said ____ interesting.
（中文翻译）
4.
hear from
hear of
1 After ____ her
sister, she read and soon wrote back.
（中文翻译）
2 Have you
_____ the place called Shenlong?
（中文翻译）
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5.
receive
accept
He _____ a present
yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was
too much
expensive and he sent it back.
（中文翻译）
6.
look up look for find find out
1 He often takes a
dictionary and ______ the new words in it?
（中文翻译）
2 The
little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t
_____ it at last.
（中文翻译）
3 Look!
Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why
is she crying.
（中文翻译）
7.
keep borrow
lend
1
–
My bike is broken, can I
___ yours ,Lily?
-
Oh, sorry,
I’ve ____ it to Sandy.
（中文翻译）
2
–
How long may I
____ this book?
-For about two weeks.
（中文翻译）
8.
reach arrive get
1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.
（中文翻译）
2 How do
you ___ to school every day?
（中文翻译）
3 Use a
longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.
（中文翻译）
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9.
thanks to
thanks for
1 ______ your
help, I’ve understand it.
（中文翻译）
2 ______
the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.
（中文翻译）
10.
give in give up
1 We shouldn’t _____ learning
English!
（中文翻译）
2 I would
rather die than _____ before my enemies.
（中文翻译）
11.
achieve
come true
1 He works so
hard that he is sure to___ his dream.
（中文翻译）
2 His
prediction of human’s flying to the moon
_____.
（中文翻译）
12.
turn off
close turn on open
1
_____ the windo
ws please, it’s so cold
outside.
（中文翻译）
2 ____ the
lights before you leave the room.
（中文翻译）
3 The dog
_____ the box and took the bone out!
（中文翻译）
4 _____
the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.
（中文翻译）
13.
break off break out break into
break down
1 He was late
for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the
half way.
（中文翻译）
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2 The World
War
Ⅱ
____ when she was only
five.
（中文翻译）
3 They
____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each
other any more.
（中文翻译）
4 Last
night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.
（中文翻译）
14.
solve reply
answer
solve
解决（问题）及物动词
常与
problem
连用
reply
回复，答复
不及物动词
常与
to
连用
answer
回答
及物动词
常与
question
连用
1 What did Mr
Smith ____ to what others said?
（中文翻译）
2 No one
in our class can ______ this question.
（中文翻译）
3 It’s too
difficult for everyone to ______ that
problem.
（中文翻译）
15.
hope wish
hope
希望
指较为现实的想法
常有
hope to do
或
hope +
从句，但没有
hope sb to
do
wish
希望
指不太现实的要求或想法
有
wish to do
或
wish sb to do
。也
有
wish+
从
句，但这时的从句多用
虚拟语气，及从句中常有
could
或
should
等
1
–
The weather may be fine
tomorrow.- I ____ so.
（中文翻译）
2 Mum ____
me to be a doctor in the future.
（中文翻译）
3 How I
____ I could fly to the moon!
（中文翻译）
16.
take cost
spend pay
take
花费
尤指花费时间
< br>,
主语为物
常有
it takes sb some time to
do sth
cost
花费
指花金钱
，主语为物
常有
cost sb some money
spend
花费
主语为人
常有
spend… doing
或
spend…on sth
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pay
花费
主语为人
常有
pay…for
1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to
school from my home.
（中文翻译）
2
–
Who will ____ for the
bill?- Maybe our boss.
（中文翻译）
3 The
house ___ him 30,000 dollars.
（中文翻译）
4 His
cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car
yesterday.
（中文翻译）
17.
take part in
join
take part in
参加某项活动
join
参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人
1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.
（中文翻译）
2 They
invited Lily ______ that party.
（中文翻译）
18.
do with deal with
do with
处理，应付
在问句中要与
what
连用
deal with
处理，对付
在问句中要与
how
连用
1 How
can you ___ that problem?
（中文翻译）
2 What do
you ____ the event?
（中文翻译）
19.
put on wear dress
1 _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold
outside.
（中文翻译）
2 Mary is
always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her
favorite color.
（中文翻译）
3 The
little boy could ______ himself when he was three
years old.
（中文翻译）
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20.
win lose
beat
1 Our team has ___ the
football match, we are all happy. But they are
frustrated,
because theirs ____ the
match.
（中文翻译）
2 The
Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match,
all the Chinese fans were very
sad.
（中文翻译）
21.
be made in
be made of be made from be made up of
1 The desk _______ wood.
（中文翻译）
2 This
kind of watch ______ Shanghai.
（中文翻译）
3 Our
class ______ 50 students.
（中文翻译）
4 Paper
_______ bamboo.
（中文翻译）
22.
have been to
have been in have gone to
1 They ______ Italy for more than 7
years, so Italy is their second home.
（中文翻译）
2 This
person can’t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______
America.
（中文翻译）
3
–
How many times _______
Hainan? - Only 3 times.
（中文翻译）
23.
too much /
much too
computer is ____
expensive.
（中文翻译）
, Peter.
You talked ____.
（中文翻译）
3.I’ve got
____ work to do.
（中文翻译）
, have a
rest. You’ve ____ tire
d today.
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（中文翻译）
up! You
have wasted ___ time.
（中文翻译）
24.
holiday/
vacation
mas is a ____ for
everybody.
（中文翻译）
children
will take their summer __ in half a month.
（中文翻译）
father is
on _____.
（中文翻译）
25. close/ shut off/ turn
off
’d better ____the
motor. It is making too much noise.
（中文翻译）
the shops
are ____ now.
（中文翻译）
didn’t __
the door and entered the house.
（中文翻译）
____ the
lights before he left the lab.
（中文翻译）
5._____
the television, please.
（中文翻译）
26. instead/ instead of/ without
1.I don’t like this one;
please give me that____.
（中文翻译）
stayed at
home studying English ___ going to the cinema.
（中文翻译）
passed by
me ___ saying hello to me.
（中文翻译）
went to
school by bike ____ by car.
（中文翻译）
Harry is
not well enough to go with you, take me _____.
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（中文翻译）
27. many/ much / lots of /
a lot ( of )
1.____ of the
visitors are workers.
（中文翻译）
Jack ____
money?
（中文翻译）
those
three weeks, he ate ____ meat.
（中文翻译）
4.I did
not understand why you had so _____ strange
questions.
（中文翻译）
gh he is a
boy, he reads _____.
（中文翻译）
28. above all / after all /
first of all / at all
waste anything, but ___ never waste time.
（中文翻译）
2._____,
let me introduce myself to you.
（中文翻译）
are you
doing here ___ at all?
（中文翻译）
is still
a child ____. Don’t bla
me him.
（中文翻译）
5.I don’t
know him _____.
（中文翻译）
29. passed/ past
hurried ____ the building.
（中文翻译）
_____ by
me without greeting just now.
（中文翻译）
train for
the small town leaves at ten __ eight.
（中文翻译）
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