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2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编附解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-26 14:52
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2021年2月26日发(作者:illusions)




一、选择题



1



The journey made them ________very tired.



A



to feel


B



feeling


C



feel



2




I didn't hear you come in just now.




That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.



A



not make


B



not to make


C



to make


D



making



3



—You don’t know what great d


ifficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.




But the film is really worth _________ twice.



A



managing; seeing


C



managing; being seen


A



think of


A



cry


A



to listen to


C



listening to


A



play B



played C



playing D



to play



8



I used to . But now I get used to


doing everything. I’m successful at last.



A



give up; keeping


C



giving up; keep


A



to collecting


A



Watching


A



to lie


idea.



A



fix


B



fixed


C



to fix

< br>D



fixing



13




Do you prefer basketball with me?




No,I’d rather


at home and watch TV.



A



play;stay


C



play;to stay


A



finish


B



finishing


B



to play;to stay



D



to play;stay



C



to finish



B



in collecting


B



Watch


B



lies


B



giving up; keeping



D



give up; keep



C



to collect


C



Watches


C



to lying


D



collecting



D



Watched

< br>


D



lying



B



to think of


B



to cry


B



to manage; seeing



D



managed; to see



C



thought of


C



crying

< br>B



listen



D



to listen



D



thinking of



D



to crying



4



When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.



5



She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.



6



Young people enjoy ________ pop music.



7



Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.



9



My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.



10



________TV too much is bad for your eyes.



11



When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.



12




Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?



Sorry,I have no


14



It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.



15



Thanks for ________ me with my English.



A



helping


A



to get


B



to help


B



to get to


C



your help



C



get



16



I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.



17



During the mid-


autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal,


admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.



A



share


—That’s a good idea,



A



go shopping



That sounds good!



A



watch


B



watching


C



to watch


D



watches



20




I saw Betty go to Grandpa Z


hang’s home just now.




Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.



A



help


B



to help


C



helps

D



helped



21




What do you use MP3 for?




I ________ it ________ to music.



A



use; listen


C



use; to listen



Sure.



A



what to work it out


C



how to work it out


—Don’


t worry. I will call you then.



A



to buy


A



jump


A



learn


A



to play


B



buying


B



to jump


B



learning


B



not to play


C



jumping


C



to learn


C



played


C



buy



D



jumped


D



for learn



D



don’t play



24



All the kids couldn’t help


up when they heard the exciting news.



25



Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .



26



Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.



27



(2015·


河南


)Wheneve r we kids come over



Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us


________ sure we don't break anything.



A



make


C



to make


A



for; read


B



to; to read


B



made



D



making


C



for; to read


D



to; read



B



what to work out it



D



how to work out it



B



are listening; listening



D



is listening; to listening



B



going shop


C



going shopping


D



go to shop



19



Let's think about _______


A Bite of China


tonight?



B



to share


C



sharing


D



shared



18




What about_____________?



22




This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?



23



—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.



28



It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:这次旅行使他们感到很累。



考查动词非谓语。


to feel


动词 不定式;


feeling


动名词;


fe el


感觉,动词原形。


make sb do


sth.


让某人干某事,


make+


宾语


+



to


不定式作宾补,是固定句式;故答案选


C




2



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


我刚才没听见你进来。


——


那 很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来,因为你在睡觉。



考查非谓语。短语


try (not) to do sth.


:尽力(不)做某事;根据下文



因为 你在睡觉



可知


我们尽量不弄出声音来



,故选


B




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



试题分析


:


句意:

< br>---


你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。


---


但是电影值得看两遍。此


题考查固定短语


have difficulty doing sth


做某事有困难,


be worth doing


事值得做;根据句


意,故选


A




4



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:当他看到那张照片时,他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。



考查固定搭配。


think of


想起,想到;


to think of


动词不定式;


thought of


过去式;


thinking


of


动名词。


can’t stop doing sth


不能停止做某事,故选


D

< br>。



5



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:当她听到奶奶的死讯时,她忍不住哭了。



考查固定搭配用法。忍不住做


……can’t help doing sth.



could



can


的过去式。故选


C




6



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。



考查非谓语动词的用法。


listen to+


宾语,这里空格后有宾语,所以必须有介词


to


,故排 除


BD



enjoy doing


喜欢干某事。结合句意,故选


C




7



D


解析:


D



【 解析】句意:丹对乐器很感兴趣,经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。


hear sb. do


表示听到了动作的全过程,


hear sb. d oing


表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是


正在进 行的动作,需用


hear him play the guitar

< br>;但本句


and


后面是被动语态,原来省略


to


的不定式需恢复


to


, 即


be heard to do


;根据句意结构和语境,可知 选


D




8



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我过去常常放弃。但 是现在,我习惯于做好每一件事情。在最后我成功了。



考查固定句型:


used to do sth.


过去常常做某事;


get/be used to doing sth.


习惯于做某事。故


A



9



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我的妹妹对收集邮票非常感兴趣。



考查介词及非谓语动词辨析。


to collecting


介词


to


后跟动名词;

in collecting


介词


in

后跟动


名词;


to collect


是动词不定式;


collecting


动名词或现在分词形式 。根据句意可知,这里考



take an interest in…


是固定短语,意为




……


感兴趣




in


是介词,后面跟名词或动名词形


式。故选


B




10



A

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