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English Notes
Book 1
Unit 1
up
合计;加起来
add up to
总计达;总共有(多少)
add A
to B
给
B
加上
A
add to
增添;增加
add + that
从句
/
直接引语
补充说,继续说
2. ignore
(v.
忽视,对
…
不理睬,不顾
)
ignorant
(
adj.
不知的,无知的)
ignorance(n.
无知,愚昧
)
be ignorant of/about sth. = be in
ignorance
对某事不了解
近义
: take no notice of / pay
no attention to
:
形
容
水
面
平
静
,
人
的
情<
/p>
绪
不
激
动
calm(them/it/....)down
quiet:
不吵闹,心里没有烦恼
still:
一动不动,静止
silent:
沉默,不讲话
4. have got to=have to/must
have you got to...?
haven
’
got to;
don
’
t have to
5.
be concerned about/for=be worried about
为
…
担心
be concerned
with
与
...
有关;涉及
as far as sb is concerned=in
one
’
s opinion
我认为
with concern
关切地
concerning
prep.
有关的
6. go
through
1
)经历,经受(不好的事)
experience
2
)仔细检查,审查
3
)浏览,翻阅
look
through
go
的其它短语:
go after
追赶
go by
走过
go ahead
前进
go along
向前进,
一起去
go on
继续
go over
复习
go in for
爱好,从事
through
的其它短语:
come through
安然度过
look through
浏览,翻阅
pass
through
穿过,通过
get through
完成,穿越,通过,接
通电话
注:
through
本身有从头到尾的意思<
/p>
7. set down
1
)写下,记下
write down
2
)制定,规定
3
)将
…
停下来让乘客下车
set
的其它短语:
set aside
不顾,把
…
p>
放在一边
set forward
提出,促进
set
back
使推迟
set about doing sth.
着手做某事
set off
动身,
出发
set out to do sth.
出发,着手
set
up
竖起,创设,开办
8. a
TV series
电视剧
a
series of
一连串的,一系列的,一套的
outdoors(
≠
indoors) in the
open air
ound adj.
入迷的
purpose
故意地
do sth. on purpose
反义:
by chance/accident
偶然
do sth
with/for the purpose of
怀着
..
.
的目的
order to
do/ in order not to do
(句首,句末)
to
do
(句首,句末)
so as
to do
(不可位于句首,只能放句末)
dusk
≠
at dawn
thundering adj.
雷鸣般的
14. be good
to; be bad to; be +adj. + to
point
分数;
point to
指向;
point at
指着
...until
直到
...
才
until/till
直到
get
it repaired get sth. done
让
.
..
被做
=have sth. done
upset sb.
使
...
不安
in
the
exam
作
弊
cheat
sb.
欺
骗
某
人
cheat
sb.(out)of sth.
骗某人某物
cheat sb. into doing
sth.
骗
某人做某事
have
done
本来应该做某事
(而实际没做,含有责备
的意味)
should not have
done
本来不该做某事(而实际已做)
a list of
列清单
在单上
:on the list
reason n.
理由,原因
(
1
)
构成句型
The reason why ...is
that ...
(
2
)
p>
构
成
短
语
the
reason
for
sth/to
do
the(some)reason
There
’
s no reason
for that.
那事没有什么理由
g
感到
feelings
情感
be afraid to
do sth
害怕去做
... be afraid of
doing
害怕
某事发生
/sb/sth
:hide-and-hide
捉迷藏
hide away
(1)
躲藏
hide away in the
forest (2)
藏
hide away
sth;
hide sth away
is...(
被强调
)that...
be/get/grow crazy about
对
...
狂热
be crazy to do
sth
做
某事是不理智的
with
与
...
有联系
处理
=deal
with
区别:
do
with
→
what deal
with
→
how
和
for
have something to with
与
...
有些关系
=be concerned
with
have a lot to do with
与
...
有很大关系
have nothing to do with
与
...
没有关系
was a time
有一段
...
的时间
there was a time when
p>
这
/
那时发生了
.
..
along
随身携带
by oneself
独自;靠自己
+adj./adv./
比较级(加深程度)
< br>
much too+adj. too
much+
不可数名词
to
碰巧
sb happen to do sth
It happens/happened+that clause
(
用法跟
need
< br>相似
)
(1)
(2)
情态动词,
< br>常用于否定句
(
dare
no
t
)
疑问句
(
dare
提前)
实意动词,后常与不
定式连用,但在
dares,dared
后或是
在否定句中的
to
可以省略
(3)
I dare say.
我想,我以为
=as far as I'm
concerned
/This is the
first/second...time
that+
主语
+have/has
done
It/This was the first/s
econd/third...time+
主语
+had
done
...through...
透过
< br>...
看
... look through
浏览
It's no
pleasure/use doing
做
...
没乐趣
30. face to
face
面对面地
(在句中作状语)
face-to-
face
面
对面的(作定语)
类似的还有:
heart to
heart
坦诚地
shoulder to
shoulder
肩并肩地
back to back
背对背地
step by step
逐步地
side by
side
并
排地
one by
one
一个一个地
arm in
arm
臂挽臂地
hand in
hand
手拉手地
遭受,蒙受(后接痛苦
pain
p>
,惩罚
punishment,
损
失
loss,
寒冷,饥饿
,
疾病等名词)
suffer
from
…
一般不用于被动语态
suffering n.
痛苦,苦难
sufferer n.
受苦者,受难者
r vt.
recover sth
(strength/consciousness/one`s sight)
恢复
...
recover
oneself
清醒过来,恢复将康
vi. sb recover(from illnesse/loss)
某人(从
...
中)恢复过
来
33. gossip about
get/be tired of sb/sth/doing
be tired out
精疲力尽
33. do a survey
/surveys
(调查)
34.
entire
完整的,全部的,不分割的,切断,破坏之意,而
指所述整体
whole
完全的,全部的,含有各部分完整无缺之意
total
全体的,全部的,意味着总额,总量,总数,强调
把一切
计算在内
complete<
/p>
圆满的,完整的,指各个部分完整,充足
35. power
体力,智力,能力
/
统治,政权
/
动力,电力
power
用途最广,用于各种身心的,隐藏的,外显的力
s
trength
体力,是内部的能力,在身体组织内存在的力
force
指活动的力,是
Stre
ngth
所展示出来的力,外部的力,
势力,暴力
ability
完成某事的能力
energy
经历,之人内在的活力
vi.
定居
/
使处于舒适的位置
vt.
结束,解决
/
决定,确定,安排好
settle
短语:
settle down
舒适坐下,定居,安静下来
settle down to sth.
定下来心做某事
settle
in/into sth.
适应
settle on sth.
决定某事
/
某物
settle up
付清,结算,结账
tired
of
厌烦,厌倦(精神上的讨厌)
Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.
厌烦某
人
/
某事
Be/feel/tired of doing
sth.
厌烦做某事
Be
tired
with/from
由于?而疲倦(体力上的疲劳)
Unit 2
1.
later adj.
晚来的
p>
(
late
的比较级)
adv.
后来地
latter
adj.
(位置上后面的)
the
latter
(one) the
former
(one)
2.
even if=even
though
是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,
意为“尽
管、即使”
,表转折:
though,although,bu
t
3.
I
’
d like sth
4.
That child
come up to me. Come up to
vi.
走近
come
up
被提出
come
up
with
想出,
发现
come
across
偶
然遇到
come ture
实现
5.
over+
时间
over the
pass years over class/work
6.
actually=in
fact=as a matter of fact
7.
be based on
以
...<
/p>
为根据
base A on B
A be based on B
被动
base
还可以用作名词,意为“底部,基础”
at
the base of
8.
present
当前的,现在的(作前置定语)
adj. the
present
situation
present
做
adj.
还有“出席的”的意思
at present;now;at this time;at
this moment
9.
make(good/full/no....)use of
使用
Every minute should be made good use
of.
make
up
编写,
p>
编造,
和解
make-up
化妆
make
up
of
由
...
构成
10.
the number
of/a number of
从意义上判断
the number of
“
..
.
的数目
”
,接可数名词复数,谓语动
词用单
数
a number of
许多,大量(后接复数名词)
,谓语动词用复数
a great/large/small number of
fluent in
as&for example
全部列举
that is/namely
for
example:
一般只举同
类人或物中的“一个”为例,与所给例
子用逗号隔开
job was done. The job was
difficult.
The job(which/that was)done
was difficult.
rd
(1)adj.
标准的,第一流的
standard side
(2)n.
标准,水平,规范(可数)
reach/meet standard
符合标准
on a standard
根据某一
标准
such thing as...
没有
...
这一回事
such...
as...
像
...
一样,诸如
...
之类的
such
that
如此
...
以致
sb to do sth
sb be expected to do sth
expect+that
从句
认为
/
预想
...
expect sb/sth
sb expect to do sth
某人希望做某事
I
expect
so.
我想是这样
I
expect
not. I
don
’
t
expect
so.
a
part(role)in
(1)
参加某运动
=take
part in play an active part
(2)
对某事有影响,对某事起作用
ize
辨认,认出
recognize his voise
承认,公认
recognize sth/sb as
sth/sb
to do way of doing
(in)the way ...
的方,
...
的方式
(in)the
way+that
从句
(in)the way+in which
从句
(in)the
way+
从句
d (1)
命令(
2
)
vt.
command sb (not)to do
command that sb
(should)do
命令某人(不)做某事
t(1)n.
请求(
2
)
vt.
request
sth
(from
sb)
请求(从
某人)得到某物
request sb (not) to do
sth
请求某人(不
做)某事
request that sb (should) do
请求
...
Unit 3
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