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初中英语语法知识点精讲及练习(精华版)

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2021-02-26 14:54
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2021年2月26日发(作者:subscribed)


初中英语语法知识点精讲


+


典题


+


练习



(精华版)



(注:共四部分)



第一部分



1)


leave


的用法




1.



le ave+


地点”


表示


“离开某地”


。例如:






When did you leave Shanghai?





你什么时候离开上海的?




2.



leave for+


地点”


表示


“动身去某地”

。例如:






Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.





下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。




3.



le ave+


地点


+for+


地点”


表示


“离开某地去某地”


。例如:

< p>





Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?





你为什么要离开上海去北京?




2)


情态动词


should


“应该”


学会使用






should

作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思



例如:






How should I know?


我怎么知道?






Why should you be so late today?


你今天为什么来得这么晚?






should

有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:






We should help each other.


我们应当互相帮助。



1


/


128





我们在使用时要注意以下几点:






1.


用 于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。


例如:

< p>





You should be here with clean hands.


你应该把手洗干净了再来。






2.


用于提出意见劝导别人。


例如:






You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.


如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看


医生。






3.



用于表示可能性。


should


的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如:






We should arrive by supper time.


我们在晚饭前就能到了。






She should be here any moment.


她随时都可能来。




3)


What...?



Which...?




1.


what



which


都是疑问代词,都可 以指人或事物,但是


what


仅用来询问职业。


如:








What is your father?



你父亲是干什么的?







该句相当于:







What does your father do?






What is your father's job?






Which


指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。


如:



---Which is Peter?


哪个是皮特?







---The boy behind Mary.


玛丽背后的那个男孩。






2.


W hat...?


是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而


Wh ich...?


是特指,所指的事


物有范围的限制。

< p>
如:







What color do you like best?


(所有颜色)




2


/


128





你最喜爱什么颜色?







Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?


(有特定的范围)







你最喜爱哪一种颜色?






3.


what



which


后都可以 接单、复数名词和不可数名词


。如:







Which pictures are from China?






哪些图片来自中国?




4)



频度副词的位置






1.


常见的频度副词有以下这些:







always


(总是,一直)







usually


(通常)







often


(常常,经常)







sometimes


(有时候)







never


(从不)






2.


频度副词的位置:







a.


放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。


如:








David is often arrives late for school.







大卫上学经常迟到。







b.< /p>


放在行为动词前。


如:








We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.







我们每 天经常在


7



10

去上学。







c.


有些 频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。


如:



3


/


128







Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.







有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。







放在句首 时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。


如:







Never have I been there.


5) every day



everyday





1. every day


作状语,译为“每一天”



如:








We go to school at 7:10 every day.







我们每天


7



10


去上学。








I decide to read English every day.







我决定每天读英语。






2. everyday


作定语,译为“日常的”









She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.







她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。








What's your everyday activity?







你的日常活动是什么?




6)



什么是助动词





1.


协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组 的词叫助动词(


Auxiliary


Verb



。被协助的动词


称作主要动词(

Main Verb








助动词 自身没有词义,不可单独使用,


例如:






He doesn't like English.


他不喜欢英语。







doe sn't


是助动词,无词义;


like


是主要动词,有词义)





2.


助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:




a.


表示时态,


例如:







He is singing.


他在唱歌。







He has got married.


他已结婚。






b.


表示语态,


例如:



4


/


128






He was sent to England.


他被派往英国。





c.


构成疑问句,


例如:







Do you like college life?


你喜欢大学生活吗?







Did you study English before you came here?


你来这儿之前学过英语吗?





d.


与否定副词


not


合用,构成否定句,


例如:







I don't like him.



我不喜欢他。






e.


加强语气,


例如:







Do come to the party tomorrow evening.


明天晚上一定来参加晚会。







He did know that.



他的确知道那件事。





3.


最常用的助动词有:


be, have, do, shall, will, should, would



7)


forget doing/to do



remember doing/to do





to do


忘记要去做某事。



(


未做


)




forget doing


忘记做过某事。




(


已做


)




The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.




办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。


(


没有做关灯的动作


)




He forgot turning the light off.




他忘记他已经关了灯了。





(


已做过关灯的动作


)




Don't forget to come tomorrow.




别忘了明天来。









(to come


动作未做


)




典型例题






---- The light in the office is still on.





---- Oh



I forgot___.
















A. turning it off


B. turn it off








C. to turn it off


D. having turned it off



< p>
答案:


C


。由


the light


is still


on


可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用


forget to do sth.



forget doing sth


表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。


此处不符合题意。






2.


remember to do


记得去做某事






(


未做


)





remember doing


记得做过某事





(


已做


)





Remember to go to the post office after school.





记着放学后去趟邮局。






Don't you remember seeing the man before?





你不记得以前见过那个人吗


?



8)


It's for sb.



It's of sb.





1.


for sb.


常用于表示事物 的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如


easy, hard,


5


/


128


difficult,


interesting, impossible


等:





It's very hard for him to study two languages.


对他来说学两门外语是很难


的。





2.


of


sb


的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态 度的形容词,如


good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right






It's very nice of you to help me.


你来帮助我,你真是太好了。





3.


for



of


的辨别方法:





用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个 句子。如果道理上通


顺用


of


,不通则 用


for



如:





You are nice.


(


通顺,所以应用


of)






He is hard.


(


人是困 难的,不通,因此应用


for



)



9)


对两个句子的提问






新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划 线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是


对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:






句子:


The boy in blue has three pens.





提问:


has three pens?








boy has three pens?








does the boy in blue have?


many pens does the boy in blue have?





很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。 再如:






句子:


He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.





提问:


usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?








does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?








does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?








whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?









time


does


he


usually


go


to


the


park


with


his


friends


on


Sunday?








does he usually go to the park with his friends?


6


/


128



10)


so



such


与不定冠词的使用







与不定冠 词


a



an


连 用,结构为“


so+


形容词


+a/an +


名词”



如:







He is so funny a boy.






Jim has so big a house.






与不定冠词


a



an


连用,结构为“


such+a/an+


形容词


+

名词”



如:







It is such a nice day.






That was such an interesting story.



11)


使用

-ing


分词的几种情况






1.


在进 行时态中。


如:







He is watching TV in the room.






They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.





2.



there be


结构中。


如:







There is a boy swimming in the river.





3.



have fun/probl ems


结构中


。如:







We have fun learning English this term.






They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.





4.


在介词后面。


如:







Thanks for helping me.






Are you good at playing basketball.


5.


在以下结构中:







enjoy doing sth












乐于做某事



7


/


128






finish doing sth












完成做某事







feel like doing sth


想要做某事







stop doing sth


停止做某事







forget doing sth


忘记做过某事







go on doing sth


继续做某事







remember doing sth


记得做过某事







like doing sth


喜欢做某事







keep sb doing sth


使某人一直做某事







find sb doing sth


发现某人做某事







see/hear/watch sb doing sth


看到


/


听到


/


观看某人做某事







try doing sth


试图做某事







need doing sth


需要做某事







prefer doing sth


宁愿做某事







mind doing sth


介意做某事







practice doing sth


练习做某事







be busy doing sth


忙于做某事







can't help doing sth


禁不住做某事







miss doing sth


错过做某事




12)


英语中的“单数”






1.< /p>


主语的第三人称单数形式,


即可用“


he ,


she,


it


”代替的。如:




8


/


128





he, she, it






my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle

< p>
2.


名词有单数名词和复数名词。


如:

< p>






man


(单数)

---men


(复数)


banana


(单数)


---bananas


(复数)






3.


动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,


-ing


分词,过去式,过去分词。


如:







go---goes---going---went---gone






work---works---working---worked--- worked






watch---watches---watching ---watched---watched





当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人 称单数形式。


如:






The boy wants to be a sales assistant.





Our English teacher is from the US.





Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.


12)


英语中的“单数”






1.


主语 的第三人称单数形式,即可用“


he,


she,

< p>
it


”代替的。


如:







he, she, it






my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle





2.


名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:







man


(单数)


---men


(复数)


banana


(单数)


---bananas


(复数)






3.< /p>


动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,


-ing


分词,过去式,过去分词


。如:







go ---goes---going---went---gone






work---works---working---worked--- worked






watch---watches---watching ---watched---watched


9


/


128





当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。


如:






The boy wants to be a sales assistant.





Our English teacher is from the US.





Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.



13)


名词的复数构成的几种形式






名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。






I


名词复数的规则变化








1.


一般在名词词尾加


-s


。如:









pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers








desk---desks











tree---trees







2.


以字母


-s, -sh, -ch, -x


结尾的名词,词尾加


-es

。如:









class---classes dish--- dishes








watch---watches box--- boxes







3.


以字 母


-o


结尾的某些名词,词尾加


-es


。如:









potato---potatoes tomato ---tomatoes








Negro---Negroes hero--- heroes







4.


以辅 音字母加


-y


结尾的名词,将


-y


变为


-i,


再加


- es


。如:









family---families dictionary---dictionaries


city---cities country---countries







5.< /p>


以字母


-f



- fe


结尾的名词,将


-f


< p>
-fe


变为


-v


,再加< /p>


-es


。如:









half---halves leaf---leaves


10


/


128














thief---thieves knife---knives






self---selves wife---wives






life---lives wolf---wolves






shelf---shelves loaf---loaves






但是:







scarf---scarves(fes) roof--- roofs






serf---serfs gulf---gulfs






chief---chiefs proof---proofs






belief---beliefs



II


名词复数的不规则变化






1.


将< /p>


-oo


改为


--ee

。如:







foot---feet tooth---teeth





2.



-man


改为


-men


。如:







man---men woman--- women






policeman---policemen postman---postmen





3.


添加词尾。如:







child---children





4.


单复数同形。如:







sheep---sheep deer--- deer






fish---fish people---people


/


128



































11






5.


表示 “某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把


-s

加后


面”


。如:



Chinese---Chinese Japanese ---Japanese



Swiss ---Swiss








Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen










American--- Americans Australian---Australians








Canadian--- Canadians Korean---Koreans








Russian---Russians Indian---Indians







6.


其它。如:









mouse---mice








apple tree--- apple trees








man teacher---men teachers



14)


双写最后一个字母的


-ing


分词






初中阶段常见的有以下这些:








letting














hit



hitting








打、撞







cut



cutting








切、割







get



getting








取、得到







sit



sitting














forget



forgetting





忘记







put



putting














set



setting








设置



12


/


128






babysit



babysitting


临时受雇照顾婴儿








shopping







购物







trip



tripping













stop



stopping







停止







drop



dropping







放弃








travel(l)ing




旅游







swim



swimming







游泳







run



running








跑步







dig



digging








挖、掘







begin



beginning






开始







prefer



preferring


宁愿




plan



planning


计划




15)


肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词







变为


any


。如:







There are some birds in the tree.



There aren't any birds in the tree.






但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,

some


可以不变。如:







Would you like some orange juice?






与此相关的一些不定代词如


something, somebody


等也要进行相应变化。







变为


or


。如:







I have a knife and a ruler.


13


/


128







I don't have a knife or a ruler.





3.a lot of (=lots of)


变为

< p>
many



much


。如 :







They have a lot of friends.


(可数名词)








They don't have many friends.






There is lots of orange in the bottle.


(不可数名词)








There isn't much orange in the bottle.





y


变为


yet


。如 :







I have been there already.







I haven't been there yet.



16) in



after





in



after


都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别。






1.


in


经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。


如:







He will leave for Beijing in a week.






一周后他会动身去北京。






2.


after


经常用于过去时的句 子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。


如:







He left for Beijing after a week.






一周后他动身去了北京。







不过, 如果


after


后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。


如:







We will finish the work after ten o'clock.






十点后我们会完成工作的。




14


/


128




3.


注意 区分以下的


in


的用法。







I'll visit him in a week.






一周后我会去拜访他。



I'll visit him twice in a week.






一周内我会去拜访他两次。




17)


不定冠词


a

< br>与


an


的使用






1


.a


用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。


如:







There is a






单词


bo ok


中有个字母


b


< br>






类似的字母还有:


c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z








She has a small knife.






她有一把小刀。






2.


an


用于以元音音素开头的单词前。


如:







There is an






单词


on ion


中有个字母


i








类似的字母还有:


a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x








Do you have an umbrella?






你有一把雨伞吗?






3.


以元 音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用


an


;以辅音字母开头的单词 前面也不一定


都用


a



如:







a useful book






a universe


15


/


128






a one-letter word






an hour






an uncle






an umbrella






an honest person



18)


如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?






英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法 有好几种,常见的有以下这些:






1



put on


主要表达“穿”的动作。


如:







He put on his coat.


他穿上了他的外套。







You'd better put on your shoes.


你最好穿上你的鞋子。






2



wear


主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。


如:







The old man wears a pair of glasses.


老人戴着一副眼镜。



The girl is wearing a red skirt.


那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。






3



dress

可作及物动词,有“给


......


穿衣”的意思,后接“ 人”


,而不是“衣服”



如:







Please dress the children right now.


请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。







dress


也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:







The woman always dresses in green.


那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。






4



be in


表示穿着的状态。


如:







John is in white today.


约翰今天穿白色的衣服。







The man in black is a football coach.



16


/


128


19) a little, a few



a bit (of)




a little, a few



a bit (of)


都有“一 些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在哪里


呢?






1.


a little


意为“一些 、少量”


,后接不可数名词。


如:







There is a little water in the bottle.


瓶子里有一点水。







还可以接形容词。如:







He is a little shy.


他有些害羞。






2.


a few


意为“一些、少数 ”


,后接复数的可数名词。


如:







There are a few people in the room.


房间里有一些人。






3.


a bit


意为“一点儿”


,后接形容词。


如:







It's a bit cold.


有点冷。








a bit of


后接不可数名词。


如:







He has a bit of money.


他有一点儿钱。






4.


a little


表肯定意义,


little


表否定意义;


a few


表肯定意义,


few


表否定意


义。


如:







There is a little soda in the glass.


杯子里有一点儿汽水。







There is little soda in the glass.


杯子里几乎没有汽水了。







I have a few Chinese friends.


我有一些中国朋友。







Few people like him.


几乎没有人喜欢他。






5.


a little = a bit of,


后接不可数名词;







a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of,


后接形容词,意为“有点儿”





20)


关于

< br>like


的用法



17


/


128





like


可以作动词,也可以作介词。






1



like


作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”


,有泛指的含义。


如:







Do you like the color?


你喜爱这种颜色吗?







like


后可接不定式



like


to


do


sth

< br>)



也可接动词的


-ing


分词



like


doing


sth




有时意思不尽相同。


如:







She likes eating apples.


她喜爱 吃苹果。


(习惯)







She likes to eat an apple.


她喜爱吃一粒苹果。


(平常不喜欢吃)







like



would


连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:







Would you like a cup of tea?


您愿意喝杯茶吗?








“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“


like sb to do sth/doing sth




如:







They all like me to sing/singing English songs.


他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。






2



like


作介词,可译成“像


......




如:







She is friendly to us like a mother.


她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。







It looks like an orange.


它看起来像个桔子。






3


、区分以下句子:







A. What does he look like?






B. What is he like?






A< /p>


句译为“他长相如何?”指一个人的外貌特征;而


B


句译为“他人怎么样?”


指人的性格特点。







C. The boy like Peter is over there.






D. A boy like Peter can't do it.



18


/


128





A


句指外貌相似,而


D


句指性格相似。




21) stop to do sth



stop doing sth





1.


stop to do sth


意为“停下来去做某事”



如:







The students stop to listen to their teacher.






学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。






2.


stop doing sth


意为“停止做某事”



如:







The students stopped talking.


学生们停止了谈话。






与它们相反的句式是:


go


on


to


do


sth


“继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)


”和


go


on


doing sth


“ 继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)




如 :







He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.


他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。







They went on playing games.


他们继续玩游戏。




22) tell, speak, say



talk




1.


tell

< br>意为“告诉、讲述”


,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。< /p>


如:







He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.






他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。







Father always tells interesting stories to us.






爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。







tell sb sth


意为“告知某人某事”


< p>
如:







He told me something about his past.






他告诉我一些他的往事。




19


/


128






tell sb to do sth


意为“告诉某人去做某 事”



如:







David told his son to do the homework.






大卫要他的儿子去做作业。






2.


speak


意为“说话、讲话”


,后面主要接语言。


如:







He can speak English and a little Chinese.






他能讲英语和一点汉语。







speak to


意为“和


.....


讲话、谈话”


。如:







Can I speak to Mr Zhang?






我能和张先生讲话吗?







speak of


意为“提到、说起”


如:







The book speaks of my hometown.






那本书提到我的家乡。






3. t


alk


意为“谈话、讲话”


,如果 只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用


talk to


;如


果双方或多方交谈,多用


with



如:







Please talk to him right now.


请立即同他谈话。







He is talking with his friend.


他在和朋友交谈。







talk about


意为“谈论


......



。如:







They are talking about the movie.


他们在谈论那部电影。







have a talk with


意为“与


......< /p>


交谈”


。如:



Can I have a talk with you?


我可以和你交谈吗?






4.


say


意为“说”



如:







Can you say it in English once more?


你能用英语再说一遍吗?



20


/


128






say to


意为“对


......


说”


。如:







He said to his students that they would have a test.






他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。







It is said that...


意为“据说”



如:







It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.






据说他能呆在水里很长时间。




23) Excuse me!



I'm sorry!





1.


Excuse me!


意为“打搅了!对不起!


< p>
,一般是为了与陌生人搭话,或者要打断


对方所说(做)的事。

< p>
如:







Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?






请问,附近有旅馆吗?







Excuse me, could I say something?






打搅一下,我能说一些吗?






2.


I'm sorry!


意为“对不起!



,表示道歉。


如:







I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.






对不起,张先生。我不会这么做了。




24)


表示时间的


in



on



at





in, on



at


都可以和表示时间的词(组)连用。






1.


in


表示时间的一段或较长的时间。


如:







in the morning


在上午







in May, 2004



2004


年五月


21


/


128






in a week


在一周之内(后)







It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.






现在是星期天,我能在两天后完成。


(星期二)






Rome was not built in a day.






罗马不是在一天内建起来的。






2.


on


主要指在具体的一天。


如:



on Sunday


在星期天







on May Day


在“五一”节







on a hot afternoon


在一个炎热的下午







He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.






他于


2004



4



26


日到达北京。






3.


at


表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。


如:







at 8:00


在八点







at noon


在中午







I always get up at 6:00 every morning.






我总是每天早晨六点起床。







It's always warm at this time of year.






每年的这个时候总是暖和的。




25) Other


及其用法






Other


及其相近的词


(组)




others,


the


other,


the


others,


another,


any


other


等,一直是中学 生朋友们比较困扰的问题,平常的考试、作业中经常出错。


下面是它们

< br>的一些用法:



22


/


128





1



other


指其余的人或物,所有格是


other's


,复数形式是


others



the


other



“两个人或物中的另一个”



其复数形式是


the


others



others


相当于



other


+


名词”



所以不能充当定语,修饰名词。


others


指整体中去掉一部 分后剩余的部分,但不是全部


的,即


some...others


(一些


...

< br>其余的人


...



< p>
the


others


强调整体中除去一部分后


剩余的全部,即


some...the others.





2



another


泛指三个以上的不定数目中的


“另外一个”




an



other


合并构成,


所以不能和冠词连用。


another


修饰单数名词,比如:


another pencil.





3



any


other


指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”


,后面要用名词的单数形式。




26) look


短语






常见的


look


短语有以下这些:






1.


look at



......








Please look at the map of China.






请看中国地图。


(look at=have a look at)





2.


look for


寻找







The old man is looking for his dog.






老人在寻找他的狗。






3


.look like


看起来像







Nancy looks like her mother.






南希看起来像她母亲。






4.


look the same



看上去一样



Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.






李萍和李晶看上去一样。






5.


look up



查找




23


/


128





Please look up the word in the dictionary.






请在词典中查找这个单词。






6


.look over


仔细检查







The doctor looked over Mary carefully.






医生仔细检查了玛丽。






7.


look after



照顾,照看







You must look after your old father.






你必须照顾你的老父亲。






8.


look around


到处寻找、查看







We looked around, but we found nothing strange.






我们四处查看,但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西。




27) too


< br>also



either





1.


to o


用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗号。


如:< /p>







We are in the same school, too.






我们也在相同的学校。







Do you play soccer every day, too?






你也每天踢足球吗?






2


.al so


用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词前、


be


动词后。


如:







Sandra is also a Korean student.






Sandra


也是一个韩国学生。






3.< /p>


either


用于否定句,一般放在句末。


如:



24


/


128






They don't know the answer, either.






她们也不知道答案。






4.


as well as


也有“也”的意思。


如:







We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.






He is a happy boy as well.



28) hard



hardly


1.


hard


既可作形容词,也可作副词。


如:< /p>







It's a hard(adj.) question. (=difficult)






这是一个难的问题。







The boy studies very hard(adv.).






那男孩学习非常努力。







句子结构:


It's hard for sb to do sth


做某事对某人来说是难的。


如:







It's hard for him to finish the work.


完成那项工作对他来说很难。







注意区分:


hard work


困难的工作












work hard


努力工作






2.< /p>


hardly


是频度副词,表示否定的意思。


=almost not


)通常用在形容词、副词和


动词之前。


如:






I can hardly see it.






我几乎看不到它。




29) sometime,sometimes,some time



some times





1.


so metime


是时间副词,指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何时候)



不指一段时间。


如:



25


/


128





We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.






我们下个月某一时候会去北京。






2.< /p>


sometimes


是频度副词,指“有时”


“不时”的意思(


=at times

< br>)



如:







Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.






有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。






3.


some time


是名词词组, 指一段时间(一些时间或若干时间)



如:






It took him some time to finish the book.






她花了一些时间去完成作业。






4.


some times


指“几次”



如:







He met the woman some times last month.






上个月他见过那妇女几次。



30)


exercise


的一些用法






1.


作不 及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”



如:







David exercises every morning.






大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。






2.


作及 物动词,译为“训练”



如:







Swimming exercises the whole body.






游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。






3.


作名 词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。


如:







It's good to do eye exercises every day.






每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。




26


/


128





Please do more exercise from now on.






从今以后请多做运动吧。







I have lots of homework to do tonight.






今晚我有很多的作业要做。






4


.


注意:


exercise


指具体运动或体操 时是可数名词,复数形式为


exercises


;泛指


运动时是不可数名词。




31) maybe



may be





1.< /p>


maybe


是副词,译为“也许、可能”


,相当于“


perhaps




如:







Maybe he can answer the question.






也许他能回答那个问题。







He maybe is from the USA, too.






他可能也来自美国。






2.


may be


中的


may


为情态动词,译为“可能是


......




如:







He may be from the USA, too.






他可能也来自美国。







She may be our English teacher.






她可能是我们的英语老师。




32) same



different





1.


sa me



“相同的”


< br>前面通常要有一个定冠词


the



但是如果


same


前面已经有


thi s



those


等词,就不能再与


the


连用了。


如:







We are in the same class.






我们在同一个班级。



27


/


128






结构:


the same as


与< /p>


......


一样



如:







His mark is the same as mine.






他的分数和我的分数一样。






2.< /p>


different


译为“不同的”


,其 后的可数名词应为复数形式。


如:







We are in different classes.






我们在不同的班级。







结构:


be different from



......


不同



如:







This sweater is different from that one.






这件毛衣与那一件不同。







dif ferent


的名词形式为


difference,


复数形式为


differences





33)


动词


want


的用法






sth.


想要某物







They want some help.






他们需要一些帮助。






sb. to do sth.


想要某人去做某事







My father wants me to help him on the farm.






我父亲要我在农场上帮他。






3.


want to do sth.


想要做某事







I want to study English in England.






我想要在英国学习英语。




28


/


128




4.


want doing


需要


...






Your sweater wants washing.






你的运动衣该洗了。




34) be good(bad) for



be good at


的相关用法






1.


be good for



......


有 益







Doing morning exercises is good for your health.






做早操对你们的建康有益。






2.


be good at


擅长于


......






Li Ping is good at basketball.






李平擅长于篮球。







= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.







李平擅长于打篮球。







be good at = do well in



如:







I'm good at math. = I do well in math.






我擅长于数学。






3.


be good to



......


好< /p>







Parents are always good to their children.






父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。




35) how many



how much





1


.how many


表示“多少”< /p>


,对数量提问,后面接可数名词的复数形式


。如:







There are four people in my family.


29


/


128






---How many people are in your family?







你家里有几个人?







We have seven classes every day.






---How many classes do you have every day?







你们每天上几节课?






2.


how much


也是表示“多少 ”


,但它对不可数名词进行提问。


如:







There is some milk in the bottle.






---How much milk is there in the bottle?







瓶子里有多少牛奶?






3.


how much


还可以对价格提 问,表示“多少钱”的意思。


如:







The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.






---How much is the yellow T-shirt?







那件黄色的


T

< br>恤衫多少钱?




36) with


的几个用法






1.


wi th


表“和、同、与”



如:







Can you go to the park with me?






你能和我一起去公园吗?






2.< /p>


with


表“用、以、被”


< p>
如:







Don't write with the red pen.






不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。




30


/


128




3


.wi th


表“随着”



如:







Climate varies with the time of the year.






气候随着时令的不同而不同。






4.


wi th


表“带有、有


......


的”< /p>


。如:







The girl with long hair is my classmate.






长头发的女孩是我的同学。






5.


wi th


表“因为、由于”



如:







They were angry with hard work.






他们因为艰难的工作而生气。






6.< /p>


一些


with


结构:






play with










......

一起玩







be angry with








......

生气







talk with










......


交谈







get on well with






... ...


相处融洽




37) a lot of(lots of)



many,much





1


.a lot of


意为“许多、大量”


。相当于

lots of


。它既可以修饰可数名词,又可以


修饰不可 数名词。


如:







I have a lot of friends in China.






我在中国有很多朋友。







The old man has lots of money.






那位老人有很多的钱。




31


/


128




2.


ma ny


意为“许多”


。它用来修饰可数名词。

如:







Do you have many beautiful skirts?






你有很多漂亮的裙子吗?






3.


mu ch


意为“大量”


。它用来修饰不可数名词。

< br>如:







There is much water in the lake.






湖里有大量的水。






4.


a lot of



=lots of


)用 在肯定句中,而


many



a lot of



=lots of


)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们改为






We can see a lot of birds in the tree.






---We can't see many birds in the tree.







我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。







He wants lots of soda.






---Does he want much soda?







他需要许多汽水吗?






38) help


用法举例






help


既可以作名词,也可以作动词。






1.


help


作名词,意为“帮助”



如:







He needs some help.






他需要一些帮助。






2


.he lp


作动词,也是“帮助”的意思。


如:




32


/


128


much


不受限制。如果将一 个含有


many



much

< p>


如:






Can you help me?






你能帮帮我吗?







的结构:







help sb (to) do sth








帮助某人做某事







=help sb with sth









帮助某人做某事







如:







They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.






=They want to help the boy with the heavy box.






他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。




39) well


的用法






well


可以作副词,也可以作形容词。






1.


well


作副词,意为“


(某事干得)好”



如:







The boy draws very well.






男孩画得很好。






2.


we ll


作形容词,意为“健康、安好”



如:







I'm not feeling well.






我觉得不舒服。




40) ago



before





ago



before


都表示“


......


以前”


,但用法有所区别。

< p>






意为“以前”


,表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用 于过去时的句子中。如:







He took a photo a week ago.


33


/


128






他一周前照了一张相片。






2.< /p>


before


作为副词时表示:







a.


从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中 。


如:








The boy had already seen the comedy before.







那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。







b.


笼统的


“以前”



用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中,


一般单独使用,< /p>



ago


不可以单独使用。


如:








He's read this novel before.







他以前读过这部小说。




41) need


的用法






1.


ne ed


作实义动词,意为“需要”



如:







Do you need to stay at home?






你要呆在家里吗?






2.< /p>


need


作情态动词,一般用于对


mus t


的否定回答。


如:







---Must he leave now?



他必须离开吗?







---No, he needn't.





不,他不必。






3.


区分:








作实义动词。








He needs to go.







He doesn't need to go.







Does he need to go?


34


/


128







Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.







作情态动词,一般不用于肯定句。








He needn't go.







Need he go?







Yes, he need./No, he needn't.



42) decide


的几种句式






to do sth




决定去做某事







They decide to fly kite on weekend.






他们决定在周末去放风筝。






on doing sth




决定做某事







They decide on flying kites.






他们决定放风筝。






on sth





就某事决定


......






Betty decided on the red skirt.






贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。






4.


de cide


的名词形式为


decision


,结构:


make a decision


,意为“做决定”






He has made a decision.






他已经做一个决定了。




43) too many,too much



much too





1.


too many


意为“太多”< /p>


,用于修饰可数名词的复数。


如:




35


/


128



如:






There are too many students in our class.






我们班上有太多的学生。






2.


too much


意为“太多”< /p>


,用于修饰不可数名词。


如:







We have too much work to do.






我们有太多的工作要做。






3.


much too


表示“太”


,用来修饰形容词或副词。


如:







The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.






箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。




44) can


的用法






1.


表示 能力。


如:







We can carry the heavy box.






我们可以搬得动箱子。







Who can sing an English song?






谁会唱英文歌?






2.


表示 惊讶、不相信等态度,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。


如:







Can it be true?






这会是真的吗?







You can't be serious?






你不会当真吧?






3.


表示 允许,意思与


may


相近,主要用于口语中。

< br>如:







Can I smoke here?


36


/


128






我可以在这儿吸烟吗?







Can I go with him?



我可以跟他一起去吗?







第二部分



(一)一般将来时




一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时


间状语连用,如


tomorrow,


the


day


after


tomorrow,


next


year,


next


month,


next


week,


in 100 years


等。




be going to do



( 动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事


情。如:


It is going to rain.



will do



结构表示将来的用法:



1.


表示预见



Do you think it will rain?


You will feel better after a good rest.


2.


表示意图



I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.


What will she do tomorrow?


基本构成如下:



一般疑问句构成:





1



will+


主语


+do



? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?




2



there be


结构的一般疑问句:


Will there + be



?


37


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128


Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won



t




否定句构成:


will + not



won



t



+do


Sarah won



t come to visit me next Sunday.




特殊疑问句构成:




特殊疑问词+


will


+主语+…?

< p>
What will Sarah do next Sunday?


★★练一练★★



根据例句,用


will


改写下列各句




例:


I don



t feel well today.



be better tomorrow




I



ll be better tomorrow.


1. Gina has six classes today.



have a lot of homework tonight




_____________________________


2. I



m tired now.



sleep later




_____________________________


3. My parents need a new car.



buy one soon




_____________________________


4. We can



t leave right now.



leave a little later




_____________________________


5. The weather is awful today.



be better tomorrow




_____________________________


答案:


1. She



ll have a lot of homework tonight.


2. I



ll sleep later.


3. They



ll buy one soon.


4. We



ll leave a little later.


5. Maybe it



ll be better tomorrow.


38


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128


(二)


should


的用法:



should


用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在


should


后边加


not.



例如:


I think you should eat less junk food.



我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。



She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.



她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。



Students shouldn



t spend too much time playing computer games.



学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。




学习向别人提建议的几种句式:





1



I think you should






2



Well, you could






3



Maybe you should






4



Why don



t you



?




5



What about doing sth.?




6



You



d better do sth.



★★练一练★★



< br>用


should



should n



t


填空



1. I can



t sleep the night before exams.


You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.


2. Good friends ______ argue each other.


3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.


4. They didn



t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.


5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.


答案:


1. should


2. shouldn



t


3. should


4. should


5. should


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128


(三)过去进行时




过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的


动作。



1.


构成



was /were + doing


,例如:



I was watching TV at 9 o



clock last night.


at 9 o



clock last night


是时间点



They were playing football all afternoon.


all afternoon


是时间段



2.


过去进行时的标志词



at 8 o



clock last night, this time yesterday


等。例如:



I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.



昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。



At that time she was writing a book.



那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)


★★练一练★★



用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。



1. This time yesterday I ____ ______



read



books.


2. At 9 o



clock last Sunday they ______ ______


< br>have



a party.


3.


When


I

< p>
_____



come



into


the


classroom,


she


________


______


(< /p>


read



a


storybook.


4. She _____ _ _____



play



computer games while her mother ____ ______



cook



ye sterday afternoon.


5. I _____ ______



have



a shower when you _______



ca ll



me yesterday.


答案:


1. was reading



2. were having


3. came; was reading


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128


4. was playing; was cooking



5. was having; called


(四)间接引语



形成步骤:





1


)不要逗号,冒号,引号





2


)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的)





3


)要考虑时态的变化





4

< p>
)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。



1.


直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律



直接引语



一般现在时



一般将来时



现在进行时



间接引语



一般过去时



过去将来时



过去进行时



2.


直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变化规律



直接引语



1. am / is


2. are


间接引语



1. was


2. were


3. have / has


3. had


4. will


5. can


6. may


★★练一练★★



用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。



1. She said I _____



be



hard-working.


2. Peter told me he _____



be



bored yesterday.


41


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128


4. would


5. could


6. might


3. She said she _ ____



go


swimming last Sunday.


4. Bobby said he _____



may



call me later.


5. Antonio told me he _____



rea d



a book then.


答案:


1. was



2. was



3. went



4. might


5. was reading


请转述他人说的话:



1. I go to the beach every Saturday.



Tom




2. I can speak three languages.



Lucy




3. I will call you tomorrow.



Mike




4. I



m having a surprise party for Lana.



she




(五)


if


引导的条件状语从句



结构:


if


+一般 现在时,主语+将来时



含义:如果……,将要……



例如:


If you ask him, he will help you.



如果你请求他,他会帮助你。



If need be, we



ll work all night.



如果需要,我们就干个通宵。




★★练一练★★




根据中文提示,完成句子。



1.


如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。



If you ________ the party, you __________.


2.


如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。



If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.


3.


如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。



If you often ________, you _________________.


42


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128


答案:



1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time


2. If it rains tomorrow, we won



t go to the picnic


3. If you often listen to English songs, you



ll like English




.


完形填空特点及解题思路



(一)题型分类与特点




完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词,留下一些空格,要求

< p>
考生借助短文保留的部分,从所给的短文整体出发,在正确理解短文意思的基础上,根


据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等,用适当的词或词语填空,使补全


后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短

< br>语的填空,但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确,所以

在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则,只考虑某一侧面都可能导致


错误。中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类:完形填空选择题和完形填空题。



1.


完形填空选择题:该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干 词语抽掉留下空格,对每一空


格提供若干个选择项,要求考生通读短文后,在理解短文意 思的基础上,运用所学的词


汇、句型、语法等语言知识,从所提供的备选项中选出一个最 佳答案,使短文内容完整


正确。中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与 初中英语教材难易程度


相当,字数在


150


200


个单词之内,多数设置


1 0


个左右空格,所设考点涉及词汇、语


法及对短文内容的理解。 短文的第一句一般不设空,以期提供一个语境,对每一空格设


置的选项基本都属于相同或 对等的词类,给判定选择带来一定的干扰,侧重考查了考生


准确运用词汇的能力及对短文 的整体理解和逻辑推理能力。



2.

选词填空题:该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺序,不按原文顺序排列,放在短文


前 面或后面的方框内,有时还增加几个文外的词,要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的


43


/


128


形式填入短文空格内。




A




Jack


wanted


to


ask


for


two


days


off, 1 he


had


only


learnt


the


phrase


(短


语)“


have


a


day


off



.


He 2 ,


then


he


had


an


idea.



Grandmother


is


ill.


May


I


have


a


day


off, 3 ?



he


asked


the


teacher.



Of


course,


you


can.



replied


(答复)


the


teacher


at


once.


After


a


while,


the


boy


came


to 4 at


the


teacher



s door.



May I have a day off 5 ?



The teacher was very surprised,



Didn



t you 6 it just now?


”“


Yes, sir. But I can



t be here 7 , either.



The teacher understood him and could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile,



Why


didn



t


you


say



May


I


have


two


days


off?


’”


The


boy


answered


quickly 9


a loud voice.



But you only 10 us



have a day off!


’”






1. A. but



B. and




C. or



D. for





2. A. thought hardly


B. thought hard and hard


C. hard thought


D. thought and thought





3. A. Miss



B. sir




C. teacher



D. Mr





4. A. strike


B. best




C. hit




D. knock





5. A. also



B. again



C. too




D. once





6. A. speak



B. tell




C. say




D. do





7. A. tomorrow


B. the day after tomorrow


C. yesterday


D. the day before yesterday


44


/


128





8. A. laugh



B. to laugh


C. laughed



D. laughing





9. A. with



B. on



C. in




D. by





10. A. teach


B. taught




C. are teaching



D.


teaching




B





请根据内容从所给的


15


个单词中选出最恰当的


10


个填入空白处, 使短文完整,有


些词要根据需要作适当的词形变化。



than,


so,


tell,


us,


them,


report,


beause,


love,


composition,


understand,


to,


that,


much, for, what


A generation gap


(代沟)


has become a serious problem. I read a _______



1< /p>



about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______


< p>
2



after quarrels


(争吵)


with parents. I think this is _______



3



they don



t have a good talk


with each other. Parents now spend _______



4


time in the office. _______


5



they


don



t


have


much


time


to


stay


with


their


children.


As


time


passes,


they


both


feel __ _____



6


they don



t have the same topics


(话题)


to talk about. I want


to


_______


(< /p>


7



parents


to


be


more


with


your


children,


get


to


know


them


and


understand


them.


And


for


children,


show


your


feeling


_______



8

< br>)


your


parents.


They


are


the


people who _______


9



you. So tell them your thoughts


(想法)


. In this way,


you can have a better _______



10



of each other.



完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是:



1.


跳过空格、


通读全文、


把握大意 。


先跳过空格,


通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,

< p>
获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意


45


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128


were


思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。



2.


结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的 基础上,再结合所给备选项细


读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和 词语搭配及从选择项中寻找


解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手, 根据短文意思、语法规则、


词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较 和筛选,排除干扰项、初


步选定答案。



3.


瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后 、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比


较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定 答案的,先跳过这一空格,


继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合 已确定答案的选项再读一


遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选 择的正确率。



4.


复读全文、 逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再


把全文通读一篇, 逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,


语法结构是否正确 ,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、


反复斟酌、做出修正 。



完形填空试题的一般解题思路是:



1.


跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格 ,通读完形填空的短文,了解


全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气 为立足点,理清文脉,推测


全文主题及大意。



2.


复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再 认真复读短文,利用上下文的


语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义, 再根据空格在句子中的位置,


判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据 词语搭配和语法规则,判断


所填的词的正确形式。



3.


三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白 处填上一个词后,将完成的短


文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短 文中进行检验,可从上、下


46


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128


文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无 误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必


须重新推敲考虑。




(三)课文阅读指导



1.


初中阅读




阅读理解能力





1


)理解主旨要义





2


)理解文中具体信息





3


)根据上下文猜测生词的意义





4


)做出简单判断的推理





5


)理解文章的基本结构




(< /p>


6


)理解作者的意图和态度



2.


培养良好阅读习惯





1


)扩大视距





2


)克服声读



< /p>



3


)克服逐字读



3.


猜测词文





1


)通过标题或主题句进行预测





2


)文章的标题或主题句可包括作者的意图和倾向、篇章的 总体意义和深层意义,


因此通过文章标题或主题句进行预测,以便正确理解。

< p>




3


)通过语篇标记进行预测



< p>


4


)语篇标记包括关联词、转换词也包括其他关 键词。




< br>5


)利用背景知识预测





6


)利用图片进行预测



47


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128



实战操练



(答题时间:


80


分钟)




.


选择填空。






1. Beijing won the chances _________ the 2008 Olympics.


A. to host



B. host




C. hosting



D. hosted





2. Tiger Woods can make billions ______ dollars a year.


A. for



B. with



C. of


D. on





3.



You looked so beautiful at the party.




_______.


A. No, I don



t think so


B. Of course


C. Thank you very much


D. No, I



m not beautiful





4. The text is very easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.


A. a few



B. a little


C. few



D. little





5. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________



Who Moved


My cheese



was an interesting book.


A. that


B. what



C. how



D. if





6.



In our English study reading is more interesting than speaking, I


think.




I don



t agree. Speaking is _______ reading.


A. as important as



B. so important as


C. the more important



D. the most important


48


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128





7. If he ________ harder, he



ll catch up with us.


A. work


B. works


C. worked



D. will work





8.


The


manager


________


that


the


business


would


be


worse


after


the


stock


(股票)


went down.


A. talked



B. told



C. said



D. spoke





9. We should keep _________ in the reading-room.


A. quiet



B. quietly



C. quite


D. quickly





10.



I think everything goes on well.




_______.


A. So I do


B. I do so



C. So do I


D. So is I





11. If you want to watch TV, you may turn _______.


A. down


B. it on


C. on it


D. it off





12. I



m sorry I haven



t got any money. I



ve ________ my handbag at


home.


A. missed



B. left



C. put



D. forgotten





13. He is listening to the music _______ she is washing clothes.


A. after



B. before



C. that



D. while





14. It takes ________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.


A. more


B. fewer


C. longer



D. less





15.



Excuse me. Have you got an eraser?




Sorry, I haven



t. Why _______ you ask Mary? Perhaps she



s got one.


A. do



B. don



t



C. did



D. didn



t




.


选择恰当的答语。



49


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128


_____1. What were you doing when the UFO landed?



A. Your teacher won



t


let you in.


_____2. Will people use paper






B. He said I couldn



t stay out


late.


money in the future?


_____3. I can



t sleep, what should I do?





C.


I


was


doing


my


homework.


_____4. If I wear jeans to school,






D.


No,


they


won



t.


Everyone


what will happen?










will have a credit card.


_____5. What did your father say?






E. You should listen to some















relaxing music.




.


根据汉语提示填空:



1.


不知道该怎么办,你能给我点建议吗?



I don



t know __________ to do, can you give me some _______?


2.


外星人正在买纪念品的时候,我给警察打了个电话。



While the alien was _______ a souvenir, I ________ the police.


3.


我放学回家的路上,看见一只猫从窗户里跑了出来。



On my way home from school, I saw a cat get ________ _______ a window.


4.


我不想在电话里跟你谈论这件事情。



I don



t want to talk _________ it with you _________ the phone.


5.


我们要在周五晚上为约翰举办一个惊喜的晚会。



We are going to have a _______ party for John ________ Friday evening.



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-


-


-


-


-


-


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