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The good mind is flexible原文和翻译

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2021-02-26 14:56
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2021年2月26日发(作者:痰)


The good mind is flexible


优秀的头脑是灵活的



1 For many years we have talked about education in a changing


society


but


have


done


littleto


educate


for


uncertainty.


Perhaps


the


best insurance we can offer for this uncertainty isthe presence of a


good mind. To develop a good mind the student must learn how to


learnand develop a taste for learning. The world of tomorrow needs


flexible individuals,intelligently mobile individuals, individuals who


can


land


on


their


feet


when


their


jobsbecome


technologically


obsolete, individuals who can cope with the unexpected.


多年来,


我们一直在讨论日 新月异的社会中的教育问题,


却没有采取切实行动来教育人


们如 何应对变化。或许面对变化,我们的最佳保障足拥有优秀的头脑。要培养优秀的头脑,


学 生需要掌握学习方法,


培养学习兴趣。


未来的世界需要适应能力 强的人;


需要其智慧类型


为多面发展的人;

需要那种当其所从事的工作技术上落伍时,


依然能克服困境走向成功的人,


需要能应对意外局面的人。




2


To


educate


for


flexibility


we


must


distinguish


between


training and education. To train isto emphasize fixed responded, to


stress immediate goals to the neglect of long-termgrowth. to educate,


however, is to foster limitless growth, lifelong learning, to develop


thegood mind.


要培养灵活的头脑,

< p>
我们需要区别什么是训练,


什么是教育。


训练注重 培养一成不变的


反应,


注重短期目标而忽略长远发展。教育则旨 在促进无限的成长,鼓励终生的学习,


培养


优秀的头脑。



1



3 Mark Twain's story about the cat is in order here. he said that


a cat that jumps onto a hotstove will never jump on a hot stove again.


Nor,


he


added,


will


she


ever


jump


on


a


coldone.


The


cat


can


be


trained but, contrary to what cat-lovers may say, cannot be educated.


这里刚好可以用上马克?吐温讲的猫的故事。他说跳到热火 炉上的猫再也不会往热火炉


上跳。他还补充说,这猫甚至再也不会往冷的炉子上跳。猫可 以接受训练,不过,与爱猫人


士的说法相反,猫是无法被教育的。




4


The


person


educated


for


flexibility


will


see


the


world


in


a


fresh, inventive way. Such aperson is not chained to the immediate,


the


customary,


the


habitual,


not


dependent


onsomeone


else


to


plan


the


route


and


how


to


get


there.


such


persons


will


chart


their


owncourse.


懂得应对变化的人看待世界的视角新颖 、


富有独创性。


这样的人不会受到眼前利益、

< br>传


统惯例、固定习惯等的束缚,他无需依赖外人为他设定路线,

< br>指明途径。这样的人懂得绘制


自己的行程。




5 To develop the flexible person with the good mind we must


favor


those


learningexperiences


that


have


high


transfer


value


to


varied life situations, we must learn how toteach skill, attitudes, and


concepts


so


that


they


not


only


meet


current


needs


but


can


begeneralized to future needs as well.


为了培养具备优秀头脑和良好适应力的人,


我们应该提倡那些能 够适用于不同人生境遇、


具有高“转移价值”的学习体验。我们必须学习如何传授技巧、 态度和理念,使它们不仅可


以满足目前的需要,还具有普适性,能够满足未来的需要。< /p>



2




6 Education for flexibility will certainly include guidance in the


fine arts. If we acceptDewey's definition of art as


of


the


ordinary,



the


teacher's


task


isto


help


learners


turn


the


commonplace


into


the


creative.


Mel


Strawn


of


Antioch


Collegedescribed this approach to learning as


individual's


perceptualawareness,


an


intensification


of


his


sense


of


form. he sees more and comprehends more ofwhat he sees.



适应性教育无疑应该包含 艺术教育。


如果我们接受杜威的定义,


认为艺术是


“对平常事


物的强化”



那 么老师的职责应该是帮助学习者化平庸为独创。


安条克学院的梅尔?斯特朗将

< p>
这种学习的方法描述为


“提升个人的感性意识,


增 强对形式的领悟力。


接受这种教育的人会


于其所见之外有更多发 现,更多感悟。





7


In


Anne


Morrow


Lindbergh's


book,


Hour


of


Gold,


Hour


of


Lead:Diaries


and


Letters1929-1932,


she


says


that



experience


was not finished until it was written or shared inconversation.


also makes the point that


adiary -is sterile.


lead



betransformed


or


transmuted


into


the


hour


of


gold.


The


good mind is a sharing mind.


安?莫罗?林德伯格在她的著作《 黄金之时,领路之时,


1929



19 32


年日记


与信札》中说,


“一次经历 只有在写下来或对别人述说后才能算结束。


”她还说,


“深藏在 心中或日记里的真理是没有结果的。


”真理必须重返生活,


“领 路之时”


才可能被转换成黄金之时。优秀的头脑是善于分享的头脑。



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