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现代大学英语精读二unit4详细答案(杨立民版)

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2021-02-26 15:07
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2021年2月26日发(作者:radioactive)


现代大学英语精读二


unit4


详细答案(杨立 民版)



Unit 4


Preview


1. Listen to the recording of the text and then fill in the blanks


in the


following sentences.


1) an air crash; Washington; 1982


2) terrible crash; jet plane; Washington National Airport; bridge;


Potomac;


sank; in icy-cold water; four; survive


3) great damage and loss of life; special; tears; helicopter team;


to pick up


survivors; “the man in the water”



4) courage and noble character; nature; to the occasion


5) pride; the moral power


2. Read the text for better comprehension and answer the questions.


1) The unusual element is the bridge, because normally, air crashes do


not involve a bridge. Note: The word “element” here means factor or a


basic part of sth complicated..


2) City of form and rules means a city that is shapely or beautiful


and orderly, but it suddenly turned into its opposite and became chaotic,


turned into a state of complete disorder and confusion.


A blast of real winter: Blast means a sudden strong movement of wind


or air. The two metals here refer to the bridge and the plane, both of


which are made of metal. 3) From the point of view of artistic beauty,


there was also a clash, because the plane was blue and green, the river


was black, and the chunks of ice were grey. Perhaps people did not see


failure in it at all. They only saw the triumph of human nature over the


elements.


5) Here the human nature and natural powers are in conflict.


6)“Rise to the occasion”: Deal successfully with a problem or


situation that is especially difficult. “Groping and struggling”


refers to the fact that normally it is


human instinct to grope for something to hang on to and struggle for


life. 7) The sentence means “Three out of the four acknowledged


heroes…, are able to account for their behavior.”



“Account for”: give a satisfactory explanation



8) “in the line of duty”: while working; while on duty



9) Skutnic added that somebody had to go in the water saying what


every hero would say under the circumstances, but although the sentiment


has been repeated by many heroes, it is still admirable.


10) It means the main reason for the emotional impact or the person


who caused the greatest emotional impact.


11) “mass casualty”: a great number of people injured and killed


in an accident or battle. The word “mass” here


is an adjective,


meaning affecting a lot of people. Also


mass murder; mass killings; mass destruction; mass hysteria; mass


protest; mass movement.


“commitment”: a sense of duty and responsibility and a


determination to work hard at it.


12) As his name remained unknown, it made him a sort of symbol, a


symbol of what human beings can do when they are at their best.


13) “listening to …” is a participle phrase used as an adverbial


of manner, modifying the predicate of the main clause “sitting”;


“tell …” and “saying ..” are both part of the complex object of


“listening to”; and “to fasten …” is part of the complex object of


“tell”.



14) in the essential, classic circumstance: in the most basic and


typical circumstance 15) the age-old battle between humans and nature


16) go at each other: fight each other violently


act on distinctions: act according to the distinction between good


and evil; act according to moral principles


17) It means that when the man in the water gave a lifeline to the


people gasping for survival, in the same way he seemed to be also saving


the lives of those who watched him, making them understand life’s true


meaning.


18) “hold it to a standoff”: make nature unable to win the battle


immediately




使自然接受在和人的斗争中的僵持局面,使它不能马上得逞。



Vocabulary


1. Do the following exercises on word formation rules.


1) Turn the following into their opposite by adding in- or im-:


1. incompetence


2. immoral


3. impossible


4. incomplete


5. impersonal


6. incredible


7. indirect


8. immovable


9. immortal


10. impolite


11. informal


12. improper


13. impartial


14. impatient


15. incorrect


16. incapable


17. insignificant


18. impractical


19. imperfect


20. insensitive


21. impermissible


22. impenetrable


23. indifferent


24. immovable


25. invisible


26. immodest


27. immature


28. invaluable


29. invariable


30. immeasurable


2)Guess the meaning of the following suffixes.


(1) -ee


Referee; employee; payee; divorcee; trainee


(2) -eer


volunteer; pioneer; engineer; profiteer;


(3) -ess


Stewardess; actress; conductress; tigress; lioness; duchess;


countess; mistress; princess; hostess;


3) Translate the following expressions paying special attention to


the compound nouns in bold type made of verbs+adverbs.


1.


经济起飞



2.


欢送会



3.


梦想复辟



4.


可耻的出卖



5.


后续讨论



6.


产品用后就扔的现代经济



7.


脸上涂脂抹粉化妆品用得太多


8.


严重的精神崩溃



9.


给了个表示许可的信号



10.


怀疑这是有意掩盖真相



11.


我们叫个外买吧



12.


在那个军事接管以后



13.


给学生一些讲义



14.


改革的好处



15.


这联盟最后的破裂


16.


学校中途撤学的人



17.


第二天清晨仍能感觉酒后头昏



18.


出来参加投票的人不多



2( Give the opposite of the following words.


1) employer


2) unfasten


3) bad/evil


4) unidentified


5) concerned/caring/interested/sympathetic


6) immovable


7) impersonal


8) irresponsible


9) selfishness


10)individual/personal/specific/private


11)shallow


12)undress


13)slightly/somewhat/in part


14)deny


bridegroom 15)


3. Translate the following Chinese into English.


1) air crashes/air collision and other natural disasters


human nature and character 2)


3) the tail section of a jet plane


4) huge chunks of ice


5) flotation ring


6) fasten the seat belt


7) cultural conflict /clash


8) Flight 911


9) mechanic failure


10) human tragedy


11) harsh remarks


12) make a distinction between good and evil


13) presidential monuments


14) typical/classic circumstance


15) universal character


16) public hero


17) emotional impact


18) moment of high traffic (peak)


19) enduring wonder


20) Air Florida


21) Congressional Budget Office

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