-
航
海
英
语
< br>听
力
会
话
与
1.
Can you list at least three mooring
lines?
Yes .They are head line, breast
line, spring line, and stern line.
你能列举集中缆绳吗？
头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆
2.
What should be
prepared before the pilot comes on board?
The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a
life buoy.
在引航员上船前要准备些什么？
引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。
3.
How can a ship
get in touch with a port before her arrival?
Through VHF.
在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系？
通过甚高频。
4.
What kind of
things should be reported to the pilot station?
The ship
’
s
present position, ETA at pilot station or
anchorage.
什么信息需要报告给引航站？
船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地
的时间。
< br>
5.
What
should be confirmed from the pilot station?
Pilot
’
s boarding
time and place, the ship
’
s
side where the pilot ladder will be put.
什么信息需要引航站确认？
引航员的
登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船
舷。
6.
When the
vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to
report?
Ship
’
s
name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA
at the pilot station, the
reporting
point that the vessel is passing.
在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么？
船名，呼号，当前的航向和速
度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。<
/p>
7.
If
you are ordered:
“
stand by
both engines!
”
, how should
you reply and report?
I should repeat
“
stand by both
engines
”
, then report
“
both engines stand
by
”
.
如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告？
我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双
车备好”。
8.
Can you list 3
canals in the world?
Suez Canal, Panama
Canal and Kiel Canal.
列举三大运河？
苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。
9.
When you
request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in
VHF communication,
what do you say?
Stand by on VHF channel 16.
在甚高频通信中，当你要
求接受者保持在
16
频道，你要怎么说？在甚高频
16
频道收听。
10.
What does
“
dredging of an
anchor
”
mean?
It
means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to
control the movement of the
vessel.
拖锚是什么意思？
它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。
11.
What does
“
underway
”
mean?
It means a vessel is not at anchor, or
made fast to the shore, or agroud.
在航是什么意思？
船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。
12.
What the
difference between a
“
radar
beacon
”
and a
“
radar
reflector
”
?
Radar
reflector is a passive device that can only
enhance the aids
’
ability to
reflect
radar signals; however, radar
beacon is an active device that can transmit a
pulse
for identification.
雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别？
雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷
达信标是一
种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。
13.
What does
“
Abandon
Vessel
”
mean?
It
means to evacuate crew and passengers from a
distressed vessel.
弃船是什么意思？
就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。
14.
When
preparing for anchoring what must you do before
releasing the bow stopper?
I should
first release the brake of windlass.
当准备抛锚时，在松开船首制链器前，你必须做什么？
松开起锚机刹车。
15.
Why is a
magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass
is more accurate?
Because it
doesn
’
t need electrical
power.
为什么电罗经更精确，船上还需要磁罗经？
因为磁罗经不需要电源。
16.
Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice? The ship may
be icebound.
为什么在冰中抛锚危险？
因为船舶容易被冰困住。
17.
Please describe the general nature of general
cargo.
The variety of goods which
are packed separately.
描述杂货的一般性质。杂货包含各种货物，分开包装。
18. What does SWL stand for? It stand
for safe working load.
SWL
什么意思？
安全工作负荷。
19. What
does
“
shifting
cargo
”
mean?
It means the transverse movement of cargo,
especially bulk cargo, caused by rolling
or a heavy list.
货物横移是什么意思？
是指由于横移
或者严重横倾引起的货
物特别是散装货的横向移动。
20. What does
“
union
purchase
”
mean?
It means
“
a method of cargo
handling by combining two derricks, one of which
is
fixed over the hatch , the other
over the ship
’
s side.
双杆联吊是什么意思？
它是使用两根吊杆的货物装卸法，一根吊杆固定在货
舱上方，另一根伸
出舷外。
21. What preparations
shall be done before loading cargo?
Enough materials for lashing, dunnaging and
separation .
在装货前做什么准备？
准备足够的绑扎，垫舱，隔票材料。
22. Why is it important to sound for
signals?
Because it is important to
warn other vessels around in restricted
visibility.
为什么发出雾号是重要的？
因为能在能见度不良时警告周诶其他船舶。
should an OOW notify the master
immediately for emergency ship-handling
or complicated navigation? Please list
some.
When the visibility becomes or
is expected to be poor.
When
entering narrow water or meeting a lot of ships in
the vicinity.
值班驾驶员在什么时候应
该立即通知船长紧急操纵船舶或做复杂航行？
当能见度变差或者预计变差；
当进入狭水道或遇到附近有很多船舶；
当很难
保持航向时。
24. Apart from those for navigation
safety, what else should you do on an anchor
watch?
To check anchor
position, wind, sea state, visibility, other ships
in the vicinity.
除了注意航向安全，在锚泊值班时还要做什么？
检查锚位，风，海况，
能见度，附近其他船舶的情况。
25. What effect will the general alarm
have on all the crew?
All the crew
should proceed to their muster stations
immediately.
综合警报对所有船员起什么作用？
所有船员要立刻前往集合站。
26.
How many meters are there in a nautical mile? 1852
meters .
一海里有
1852
米
。
27. What does IALA stand
for? International Association of Lighthouse
Authorities.
IALA
代表国际灯标协会。
28. It
is safe to pass north of a North Mark, but not
safe to pass north of a South Mark.
从北侧标的北侧通过安全，从南侧标的北侧通过不安全。
29. When correcting charts why must you
see symbols and abbreviation from chart
5011?
Standard 5011-chart
symbol templates enabling the person to enter the
correct size
an shape symbols while
correcting charts.
当改正海图
，为什么必须参考
5011
海图的图式和缩写？
标准
5011
海图图式样板使得我们能在改正海图时，正确绘制图式尺寸和形
状。<
/p>
publication do you need to
correct charts properly
？
Notices to Mariners.
你需要什么出版物来正确改正海图？
航海通告。
31. Can you
list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?
Buoyant oars, sea anchor, hand
flare.
列举些开敞式救生艇设备。浮力桨，海锚，手持火焰信号。
32. What is meant by
“
starving a
fire
”
? To remove the
oxygen.
使火窒息什么意思？
移除氧气。
33. What
does
“
initial
course
”
mean in search and
rescue operation?
It
’
s the course directed by
the OSC(on-scene commander) or other authorized
person to be steered at the beginning
of a search..
在搜救行动中，初始航向
是什么意思？是搜寻开始时，由现场指挥员火其他
被授权的人员所指示的航向。
34.
What does
“
jettison of
cargo
”
mean? It mean
“
to throw goods overboard
in order
to lighten the vessel or
improve its stability in case of an emergency.
弃货是什么意思？
是为了在紧急情况下减轻船的负载或提高稳性而把货物抛
出舷外。
35. What the difference between
“
heel
”
and
“
list
”
?
Heel means a vessel inclines due
to external forces while list means a vessel
inclines
due to
ship
’
s internal force.
Heel
是船由于外力而倾斜，
list
是船由于内力而倾斜。
36. What is SART?
It
’
s Search and Rescue Radar
Transponder.
SART
代表搜救雷达应答器。
37. What does a
“
hampered
vessel
”
mean? A vessel
restricted by her ability to
manoeuvre
by the nature of her work..
操纵受限船是一艘船由于
工作性质操纵
能力受到限制。
38.
What does VHF stand for?
It
’
s very high frequency.
VHF
代表甚高频。
39.
List some visual and audible distress signals for
attracting attention when in
distress.
Red flare, orange smoke, rocket,
continuous for signal, radio telephone MAYDAY.
列举遇险时，能吸引注意的视觉好声音遇险信号。
红色火焰，橙色烟雾，火箭信号，连续的雾号，无线电话
MAYDAY.
40. Would you
pronounce the correct international code words for
A , B, C, D ?
Alfa, bravo, Charlie,
delta.
用国际码语发音
ABCD
41. What action would you take if you
were on duty on deck and you observe oil
leaking from the
ship
’
s side ? Stop pumping
and check the source of leakage.
如果你在甲板值班发现船侧有漏油，你采取什么行动？停止泵油，检查漏油
来源。
42. What does the
effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on
?
Proper maintenance.
救生设备的有效性取决于什么？
正确的维修保养。
43. What
is special attention of the ship with respect to
the carriage of solid cargoes?
Cargo
shifting will affect ship
’
s
stability.
对于装载固体散装货物的船只有什么需要特别注意？
货移会影响船舶稳性。
44.
What are the minimal standards for natural
lighting in the living rooms of the crew?
The minimal standards shall be such
as a person with a normal vision to read on a
clear day an ordinary newspaper in any
part of the space available for free
movement.
对船员生活区的自然采光的最低要求是什么？
最低要求是允许一个正常视力
的人在晴天在舱室的任何地方能自由阅读一份普通
报纸。
45. What does the proper
care of the ship
’
s food
services and supplies involve?
Good
sanitization.
船舶的食物和供给服务的正确方法是什么？
卫生好。
46.
What
’
s the call sign of your
ship
？
BNOP
（
Bravo November Oscar
Papa
）
你的船呼号是什么？
BNOP
47. What type is your vessel? Container
ship.
你是什么类型的船？
集装箱船。
48. Can you
list some items to be checked for accommodation in
PSC inspections?
Sanitary
facilities, air conditions, sick bay facilities,
medical equipment, shower
room, air
ventilators, galley, mess room, crew cabins.
列举一些在港口国检查中对生活区的检查项目。卫生设施
，空调，医务室设
施，医疗设备，淋浴房，通风设备，厨房，餐厅，船员房间。
49. Can you list some items to
be checked for board line requirements in PSC
inspections?
Ventilators,
air pipes, companion ways, cargo hatch and other
hatches, hand rail,
water light door,
bulwark, lashing for timber.
在港口国检查中对载重线要求的检查项目。
< br>通风设备，空气管，升降口，货
舱，扶手，水密门，舷墙，木材系固。
50. What are the key items to be
checked within your duties on board?
Fire fighting and life-saving equipments.
在你职责范围内要被检查的主要项目是？
消防和救生设备。
51. What
are sufficient grounds to stop cargo operation?
Bad weather.
停止货物作业的充分要求是什么？
坏天气。
52. What
should be taken into account in judging the
suitability of oil for crude oil
washing?
The description
of oil.
对原油洗舱适合性的判断有哪些因素要考虑？
油的类
型。
53. What does SSP stand for? Ship
Security Plan.
船舶保安计划。
54. What does SSAS stand for? Ship
Security Alert System.
船舶保安报警系统。
55.
What does CSR stand for? Continuous Synopsis
Record.
连续概要记录。
56. Can you describe the general
arrangements or responses to security level 2 as a
ship security officer? Security 2
means the level for which appropriate additional
protective security measures shall be
maintained for a period of time as a result of
heightened risk of a security incident.
At security level 2 , additional protective
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