-
.
IELTS
阅读分类词汇
===
阅读分类词汇
===
心理
theorem
原理，定理
v.s. theory
方法论
(method)
生理学
(physiological)
methodology
physiology
psychiatry
correlation
sensation
perception
intuition
ESP
精神病学
psychology, psycho,
psychosis, psychoanalysis
相互关系
correlation coefficient
感觉，知觉
(
另
)
轰动
sensational
感知，认知
知觉
(intuitive)
第六感
(Extrasensory Perception)
激励à
motivation (^
bonus, commission,
…
)
激励因素
刺激à
stimulate,
stimulation
motivate
incentive
stimulus
disorder
紊乱，失调
机能障碍
dys(=dis) + function
1
/
29
dysfunction
.
dissonance
trauma
anxiety
不和谐，不一致
dis + son(sound)
+ance
创伤
(traumatic)the
trauma caused by Sept. 11
焦虑
(= anxiousness)
沮丧
(de + press +
ion)~ depressedv.s. repression
(
压抑
)
depression
insomnia
phobia
失眠
恐惧
(
症
)
suffix: -phobia
acrophobia
acronym: IELTS,
TOEFL
…
enophobia
a fear of
foreigners or strangers
claustrophobia
a fear of being closed in a
confined place
allergy
过敏
(<
/p>
症
)
，反感
( allergic)He is allergic to card
playing.
Most
boys
have
a
propensity
of
playing
with
machinery.=
tendency,
propensity
inclination
paranoid
偏执的
paranoia
(
偏执狂
)
workaholic
symptom
diagnosis
工作狂
(
alcoholic)
症状
诊断
(n.)
diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily:
“
The Final
Diagnosis
”
electroencephalogram
脑电图
^ electrocardiogram
(
心电图
)
assertive
therapy
武断的
(
assert)
治疗法
group therapy
催眠术
(~ hypnotize)
hypnotism
prescribe
开药方
v.s. subscribe, describe,
inscribe
à
prescription: ~ drugs
antidepressant
抗抑郁药
tranquilizer
镇静药
(
tranquil)
2
/
29
.
side-effect (+s)
副作用
immune
免疫的，免除的
(
immunity)
rehabilitation
复
原，康复
relapse
旧病复发，故态复萌
v.s.
elapse
子在川上曰：
逝者如斯夫，
< br>不舍昼夜！
chronic
慢性的
adulthood
＜＞
childhood
puberty
青春发动期
adolescence
青春期
(the time of life between puberty and
adulthood)
emotional
＜＞
rational
affective
情感的
(
affection)
sane
神智健全的
insane
superstition
迷信
superstitious
telepathy
传心术，通灵术
tele(far
away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry
apathy
无感情，无兴趣，冷漠
(= indifference)
sympathy:
sym(same)
pathy
pathology
病理学，病理，病变
delusion
迷惑，欺瞒
v.s. illusion
disorientation
迷失
(dis + orientation)~ disoriented
pervert
使反常
/
变态
反常
/
变态者
perversion
introspection
内省
v.s.
retrospection (
回顾，反省
)
sublimation
纯化，升华
sublime
personality
= personal characteristic smultiple
personality (
多重人格
)
innate
天赋的
in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital
3
/
29
+
attribute
trait
ubiquitous
versatile
alchemy
transmute
arduous
pitfall
metallurgy
alloy
aluminum
electrode
distill
quartz
phosphorus
.
属性
(
à
attributable)
特征，品质
national traits
国民性
vs. traitor
<
/p>
===
阅读分类词汇
===
科技
普遍存在的
= omnipresent
(omniscient, omnipotent)
(
人<
/p>
)
多才多艺的，
(
物
)
通用的à
versatility
炼金术
变形，变质
transmute silver into
gold (!)
艰巨的
(=strenuous)an arduous task
陷阱，未预见之困难
冶金
合金
= aluminium (BE)^ calcium,
uranium, radium
,
copper,
brass, bronze
电极
蒸馏
distilled
water
石英
磷，磷光物质
4
/
29
.
inflammable
易燃的
(
flame)
combustion
ceramic
insulate
fiber
optics
retina
iris
燃烧
(combustible)spontaneous combustion
(white phosphorus)
陶瓷的
瓷器
(ceramics)
隔离，绝缘
insulator
(
＜＞
conductor
＝
纤维
(BE:
fibre)fiber optics (
纤维光学
)
光学
(
à
optical)
视网膜
虹膜
不透明的
v.s.
transparent, translucent
opaque
microprocessor
微处理器
^
CPU(Central Processing Unit), chip
binary
二进制的
integrate
buffer
integration ,integrated circuit (IC),
system integration (SI)
缓冲区
buffer storage
浏览器
(
IE, Netscape)
超文本
想象，看作
en +
vis(see) + age
be envisaged
as
(
极为
)
重要的
v.s. momentary
browser
hypertext
envisage
momentous
reticular
Ethernet
domain
cyberlaw
patent
网状的
以太网
域
domain names
网络法律
“
cyber-
“
: Internet
relatedcyberlove, cybercafe,
…
专利
(
patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated
software/VCD
’
s
chronological
按
时间顺序的
“
chron
”
: time^
chronic, chronicle, chronograph
5
/
29
.
robot
机器人
(
“
肉包它”
) robotics
人造的，做作的
artificial
satellite/smile
圆锥体，锥形物
the
nose cone of a missile
木星
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn
过度的，过分的，过高的
ex(out) + orbit +
ant
向心
(
力
)
的＜＞
centrifugal
artificial
cone
Jupiter
exorbitant
centripetal
high-rise
cathedral
dome
高楼
(~ skyscraper)
大教堂
圆顶
(a hemispherical roof)
基础设施＜＞
superstructure
污水，下水道
infrastructure
sewage
hydraulic
landfill
水力的，水压的
垃圾掩埋
(
地
)
通风
温控器
thermo(hot) +
stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer,
thermonuclear
ventilation
thermostat
prefabricate
预先制造
prefab
(
预制的
)
polytechnic
geometric
各种工艺的
理工学校
Hong Kong Polytechnic
几何
(
学
)
的
geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)
asymmetry
concave
bilateral
不对称
a(not) +
sym(same) + metry(
↑
)
< br>＜＞
symmetry
凹的
＜＞
convex
＝
双边的，两方面的＜＞
unilateral
“似非而是”的
paradox (
悖论
)
6
/
29
paradoxical
.
empirical
clockwise
经验的
empirical law/formula
顺时针的
(
＜＞
anticlockwise
==
=
阅读分类词汇
===
教育
accommodation
(
膳宿
)
供应
= room and board
lodging
lease
tenant
寄宿
(
处
)
出租
“
for
lease
”
,
“
to
let
”
v.s. rent
房客，佃户
landlord
房
东
à
landlady(f)
?
Lord,
＜
＞
tenant
,housemate
~
roommate,
dormmate^ schoolmate, classmate
dormitory
au
pair
housework
reciprocal
hostel
寝室
(abbrev. dorm)
A
young
foreigner
who
lives
with
a
family
in
return
for
doing
light
(
另
) = reciprocal
相互的，互惠的
youth
hostel~ hotel
房地产
=
neighborhood
7
/
29
real estate
vicinity
.
flat
bond
linen
utensil
平的，瘪的
flat
tire
公寓
(= apartment)^ condo,
studio
= deposit
亚麻的
亚麻织品，床单
(= bed linen)
器皿
文具
(v.s. stationary)
洗衣，洗衣店
stationery
laundry
cafeteria
cater
自助餐厅
~ canteen
满足
(
需要
)
有氧健身操
“
aero
”
: air
羽毛球
(
运动
)
aerobics
badminton
baseball
squash
amateur
gathering
excursion
棒球
baseball bat
壁球
(
运动
)
＜＞
professional
聚会
v.s. meeting, reunion
远足
(= outing,
expedition)
commonwealth
共和国，联邦
Commonwealth:
英联邦
tertiary
第三的
After purchasing a house
and a car, the next major life
expenditure is almost certainly the
cost of tertiary education.
primary
à
secondary
à
tertiary
post-
secondary
“
post<
/p>
”
: afterpostgraduate,
postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar
illiterate
discipline
文盲
不识字的
il(no) +
literate(words)
à
illiteracy (
＜＞
literacy
＝
学科，纪律
v.s. subject
术语
8
/
29
terminology
.
faculty
dean
department and staff of a
college/university
(
大学
)
教务长
课程
(=
course)
à
extracurricular
课外的
curriculum
syllabus
calendar
课程提纲
日历，日程
(~
schedule, agenda, timetable)
强制的，必修的＜＞
elective (
选修的
)
compulsory
examiner
recruit
＜＞
examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through,
fail, retake/resit
招生，招募
recruitment= enroll
prestige
esteem
aptitude
声望，威信à
prestigious
尊敬
(n. & v.)your
esteemed school/company
智力
SAT: School Aptitude Test
matriculation
录
取入学
vocation
TAFE
职业
(=
calling, occupation,
career)
à
vocationalvocational education
Technical And Further Education
(Australian)
abbreviation
缩略
(
词
)~
abridge (
缩短，删节
)
transferable
(
学分等
)
可转换的
scholarship
tutorial
奖学金
= fellowship
辅
导
(
课
)
?<
/p>
tutor (= lecturer, instructor)
教员，学究
~ pedagogy
(
教育学，教学法
)^ demagogue
(
政治煽动家
)
pedagogue
lexicography
词典编撰
(
à
lexicographer)
assignment
任务，
(
课外
)
作业
dissertation
论文
(= thesis)
credential
证明，文凭
“
cred
”
: creditlinguistic
credentials
9
/
29
.
alumni
校友
(
男<
/p>
)
＜＞
alumnae
overestimate
高估
(
＜＞
underestimate
＝
decipher
caliber
解码，解释
(=
decode)decipher workplace culture
才干
==
=
阅读分类词汇
===
文化
homogeneous
同
质
的
homo
+
gene
+ous(
＜
＞
heterogeneous
＝
^
homosexual,
heterosexual
mainstream
dialect
主流
主流的
方言
(v.s. accent)
discrepancy
差异
misconception
误解
(mis + concept
+ ion)= misunderstanding
barrier
障碍
(
物
)~
bar, = barricade
discrimination
区别，歧视
racial/sexual
discrimination
?
discriminate
(+against)
hierarchy
insularity
等级制度
heir + arch(govern) + y
岛国性质
(
?
insular,
^island) .
小天地
micro + cosm(os)
10
/
29
microcosm
.
nostalgia
patriot
= homesickness
爱国者
(
＜＞
traitor
＝à
patriotic, patriotism
同胞
同胞的
com + patriot
本地的，本国的
本地话，本国话
the vernacular
languages of India
compatriot
vernacular
Hispanic
An American
whose first language was Spanish
移入
~ immigrant, immigratev.s.
emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)
immigration
antipodes Any two places or regions on
diametrically opposite sides
of
the Earth
“
from North America
to the Antipodes
”
permeate
渗透，弥漫
Smoke permeated the
house.
entrepreneur
企
业家
(~
enterprise)
à
entrepreneurship
practitioner
开业者，从业者
praction(practice) +
er
celebrity
proxy
a famous person= luminary, VIP
代理人
轶事
(
à
anecdotal)
恶名
(
?
notorious)
anecdote
notoriety
counterpart
对应人，
对等物
Who
’
s George
Bush
’
s counterpart in China
counterculture,
counterbalance
peer
同等的人
凝视，窥视
(~ peep)
subordinate
下级
下级的＜＞
superior
tactics
战术，技巧
v.s.
strategy (
战略，策略
)marketing
strategy v.s. selling
tactics
nuance
a subtle
difference in meaning
benchmarking
类比分析
11
/
29
.
punctual
准时的，守时的
(
à
punctuality)
absenteeism
旷工
absent
à
absentee
à
absenteeism
flextime
harass
弹性工作时间
flex(flexible) + time
骚扰
(
à
harassment)Mary said that Gary had
sexually harassed her.
冗余，冗员
network redundancy
redundancy
downsize
ballot
裁员
(~ lay off)
投票
(= vote)
不偏不倚的
(
＜＞
partial
＝
大堂
(n.)
游说
(v.)
(BE) a
list of applicants who have been deemed suitable
and from
which the
successful person will be chosen
à
(v.)
impartial
lobby
shortlist
equilibrium
questionnaire
平衡，均衡
调查表，问卷
quantitative
定量的
(
＜＞
qualitative
＝
contingency
incur
ethical
偶然性，偶然事件
招致
incur
debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur
伦理的，符合伦理的
~
ethics,
＜＞
unethical
dubious
疑惑的，可疑的
(~
doubt)People were dubious about the result.
显示，证明
(
?
manifest)
manifestation
subtitle
字幕，副标题
(sub +
title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE:
underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown,
uptown, outskirts)
dubbing
vogue
配音录制
时尚
^ chic
12
/
29
.
bizarre
mediocre
dietitian
奇异的
v.s. weird
(
怪异的
)
平庸的
饮食学家
(~ diet)
行家，鉴赏家
^
entr
é
e, a la carte
connoisseur
===
雅思阅读分类词汇
===-
生物
/
生理
molecule
cell
amino
分子à
molecular
cellular
à
amino acids
(
氨基酸
)
蛋白质
酶
(proteins that are produced
by cells and act as catalysts in
specific biochemical reactions)
catalyst
催化剂
叶绿素“
chloro-
”
: Cl
protein
enzyme
chlorophyll
photosynthesis
光合作用
(photo +
synthesis)
à
photosynthetic
botany
flora
植物学
(
＜＞
zoology
＝à
botanist, botanical
植物群
13
/
29
.
fauna
动物群
bacterium bacteria (pl.)
细菌
fungus fungi
(pl.)
真菌
algae
alga (pl.)
海藻
herb
carnation
fade
organism
arthropod
reptile
amphibian
mammal
primate
evolution
anthropoid
gene
genetics
helix
identical
mutation
predator
à
herbal: ~
tea
à
herbicide (^
insecticide, pesticide)
康乃馨à
reincarnation
凋谢，褪色
机体，组织
?
organ
节肢动物
v.s.
anthropoid (
↓
)
爬行动物
两栖动物
哺乳动物
(
?
mamma!)
灵长目动物
进化
(
?
evolve)
类人猿
(
“
anthrop
”
< br>: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropyv.s. ape,
gorilla, chimpanzee
基因
^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic
acid)~ genome (
基因组
)
遗传学
(
à
genetical)
螺旋，螺旋壮物…
analyze
every single gene within the double helix of
humanity
’
s DNA
同一的
~ identity
(
à
ID card)^
clone
突变
gene
mutation
à
mutable, immutable, mutant
捕食者
(
＜＞
prey
＝
14
/
29
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：【个人资料整理】医学遗传学名词解释及问答题
下一篇：考研核心词汇