-
ability, capacity, capability, genius,
talent, competence, faculty,
gift,aptitude~
同义词辨析
ability, capacity, capability, genius,
talent, competence, faculty, gift,
aptitude
这些名词
均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意
。那么他们的区别是什么呢
?
ability
→普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
She did the work to the best of her
ability.
她已尽了力去做那件工作了。
capacity
→侧重指人的潜
在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
He has a great capacity for learning
languages.
他学语言的能力很强。
capability
→多用于人
,
指胜任某项具体工作的能力,
也指本身具有、
尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与
of
或
for
连用。
She has capabilities as a singer; she
is worth training.
她有成为歌唱家的才华
,
值得加以培养。
genius
→语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
Einstein was a great scientific genius.
爱因斯坦是一个伟大的科学天才。
talent
→着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋
才能,但语意比
genius
弱。
He had a talent for music.
他有音乐天才。
competence
→正式用词,
侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,
达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
The young surgeon showed exceptional
competence.
这位年轻的医生表现了非凡的能力。
faculty
→指特殊的才能或智力。
He
has a great faculty for mathematics.
他具有很强的学数学的才能。
gift
→着重个人的天赋的才能
或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意
味。
He is a man of gifts.
他是个多才多艺的人
aptitude
→多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,
常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学
术训练或艺术技巧。
He skipped the fourth grade because of
his aptitude.
他因天资聪颖从三年级跳到了五年级。
p>
ability,capacity,faculty,talent,skill,com
petence,aptitude
These
nouns
denote
the
qualities
in
a
person
that
permit
or
facilitate
achievement
or
accomplishment.
这些名词都表示某人具有取得进步或成功的素质。
Ability is the power,
mental or physical, to do something:
Ability
是指智力或体力上具有做某事的能力:
“To
make
a
fortune
some
assistance
from
fate
is
essential.
Ability
alone
is
insufficient”
(Ihara
Saikaku).
“
要致富,光靠能力是不够的,还得看机遇
”
(伊
哈拉
·
塞科古)
。
Capacity refers to an
innate potential for growth, development, or
accomplishment:
Capacity
指天赋的,如生长、发展或成功的潜力:
“Not by age but by capacity
is wisdom acquired” (Plautus).
“
智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄
”
(普洛提斯)
。
Faculty denotes an inherent
power or ability:
Faculty
指内在的力量或能力:
An unerring faculty for detecting
hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.
能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。
Talent emphasizes inborn
ability, especially in the arts:
Talent
强调
天生的才能,尤其是在艺术方面:
“There is no substitute for
talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no
avail” (Aldous Huxley).
“
p>
勤奋及其他的品质都不能弥补天分的不足
”
(阿尔多斯
·
赫胥黎)
。
Skill stresses
ability that is acquired or developed through
experience:
Skill
强调
由经验而获得或发展的能力:
“The
intellect,
character
and
skill
possessed
by
any
man
are
the
product
of
certain
original
tendencie
s and the training
which they have received” (Edward L. Thorndike).
“
任何人的知识、
< br>性格和能力都是由起初的兴趣加上后来接受的训练而得到的。
”
(爱德华
.L.
桑戴克)
。<
/p>
Competence
suggests the ability to do something
satisfactorily but not necessarily outstandingly
well:
Competence
指能做到使人满意但并不一定特别出众的能力:
The concerto was performed
by a violinist of unquestioned competence but
limited imagination.
小提琴家所演奏的协奏曲毫无疑问是出色的,但是缺乏想象力。
Aptitude implies inherent
capacity for learning, understanding, or
performing:
Aptitude
暗指
内在的学习、理解和表演的才能:
Even as a child he showed
an unusual aptitude for mathematics.
甚至孩童时他就显露出非同一般的数学才能
< br>三者均可表示
“
滑动
”
,区别如下:
1. glide
主要指有意的、持续的、平稳的滑行,这种滑行可能是在一个平面上,也可能在空
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:医学遗传学专业英文词汇
下一篇:写我的英语老师作文6篇