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英语三级考试真题与答案

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2021年2月28日发(作者:computerized)


2006



4


月英语三 级考试真题及答案




Part I Reading Comprehension


(30%)




Directions:


There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed


by


some


questions


or


unfinished


statements.


For


each


of


them


there


are


four


choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken


the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.




Passage 1




Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:




In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this


stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married. (76) The atmosphere is


usually


very


friendly,


and


the


teachers


have


now


accepted


the


idea


that


the


important


thing


is


to


make


the


children


happy


and


interested.


The


old


authoritarian


(


要绝对服从的


)


methods


of


education


were


discredited


(


不被认可


)


rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have


gone


too


far


in


the


direction


of


trying


to


make


children


happy


and


interested


rather than giving them actual instruction.




The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that


human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the


emphasis


is


on


co-operation


rather


than


competition


throughout


most


of


this


process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly


competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come


to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up


with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to


say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most


people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through


kindness and friendliness.




1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to


make children__________.




A. sensible and sensitive


B. competitive and interested




C. curious and friendly


D. happy and co-operative




2.


Some


Americans


complain


about


elementary


schools


because


they


think__________.




A. children are reluctant to help each other




B. schools lay too much emphasis on co- operation




C. children should grow up with competitive ideas




D. schools give little actual instruction to children




3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described


as__________.




A. favorable


B. negative




C. tolerant


D. unfriendly




4.


The American educational system emphasizes__________.




A. material wealth


B. competition




C. co-operation


D. personal benefit




5. The word




A. fond of talking freely




B. friendly with other people




C. concerned about social welfare




D. happy at school




Passage 2




Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:




Nonverbal (


非语言的


) communication has to do with gestures, movements and


closeness of two people when they are talking. (77) The scientists say that those


gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.




For


example,


the


body


distance


between


two


speakers


can


be


important.


North


Americans


often


complain


that


South


Americans


are


unfriendly because


they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South


American often considers the NorthAmerican to be


keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The



contact


provides


another


example


of


what


we


are


calling


nonverbal


communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between


people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other.


(78) The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your


eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.




On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes


apparently


play


a


great


part


in


nonverbal


communication.


Genuine


warmth


or


interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always


consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and


with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.




6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.




A. is a method often used by people who cannot speak




B. can tell something that words cannot




C. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear




D. is less used than words




7. The South American__________.




A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to




B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to




C. is often unfriendly when spoken to




D. is often cold and distant when speaking




8. Which of the following is NOT true?




A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.




B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.




C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.




D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about




9. Too long a gaze__________.




A. may upset people being looked at




B. shows one's great confidence




C. indicates one's interest in the talk




D. tells you how friendly one is












10. Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.


A. is a sign of one's friendliness


B. is a sign of one's unfriendliness


C. makes people feel happy


D. makes people feel uncomfortable


Passage


3




Questions


11


to


15


are


based


on


the


following


passage:




Television


has


opened


windows


in


everybody's


life.


Young


men


will


never



again


go


to


war


as


they


did


in


1914.


Millions


of


people


now


have


seen


the


effects


of


a


battle.


And


the


result


has


been


a


general


dislike


of


war,


and


per


haps


more


interest


in


helping


those


who


suffer


from


all


the


terrible


things


t


hat


have


been


shown


on


the


sc-Teen.




Television


has


also


changed


politics.


The


most


distant


areas


can


now


foll


ow


state


affairs,


see


and


hear


the


politicians


before


an


election.


Better


infor


med,


people


are


more


likely


to


vote,


and


so


to


make


their


opinion


count.




Unfortunately,


television's


influence


has


been


extremely


harnfful


to


the


y


oung.


(79)


Children


do


not


have


enough


experience


to


realize


that


TV


shows



present


an


unreal


world;


that


TV


advertisements


lie


to


sell


products


that


ar


e


sometimes


bad


or


useless.


They


believe


that


the


violence


they


see


is


norm


al


and


acceptable.


All


educators


agree


that


the



generations


are


m


ore


violent


than


their


parents


and


grandparents.




Also,


the


young


are


less


patient.


(80)


Used


to


TV


shows,


where


everythin


g


is


quick


and


interesting,


they


do


not


have


the


patience


to


read


an


article


without


pictures;


to


read


a


book


that


requires


thinking;


to


listen


to


a


teache


r


who


doesn't


do


funny


things


like


the


people


on


children's


programs.


And


t


hey


expect


all


problems


to


be


solved


happily


in


ten,


fifteen,


or


thirty


minute


s.


That's


the


time


it


takes


on


the


screen.




11.


In


the


past,


many


young


people__________.




A.


knew


the


effects


of


war




B.


went


in


for


politics




C.


liked


to


save


the


wounded


in


wars




D.


were


willing


to


be


soldiers




12.


Now


with


TV


people


can__________.




A.


discus


politics


at


an


information


center




B.


show


more


interest


in


politics




C.


make


theft


own


decisions


on


political


affairs




D.


express


their


opinions


freely




13.


The


author


thinks


that


TV


advertisements__________.




A.


are


not


reliable


on


the


whole




B.


are


useless


to


people




C.


are


a


good


guide


to


adults




D.


are


very


harmful


to


the


young




14.


Which


is


NOT


true


according


to


the


passage?




A.


People


have


become


used


to


crimes


now.




B.


With


a


TV


set


some


problems


can


be


solved


quickly.




C.


People


now


like


to


read


books


with


pictures.




D.


The


adults


are


less


violent


than


the


young.




15.


From


the


passage,


we


can


conclude


that__________.




A.


children


should


keep


away


from


TV




B.


TV


programs


should


be


improved




C.


children's


books


should


have


pictures




D.


TV


has


a


deep


influence


on


the


young




Part


II


Vocabulary


and


Structure


(30%)




Directions:


In


this


part


there


are


30


incomplete


sentences.


For


each


sen


tence


there


are


four


choices


marked


A,


B,


C


and


D.


Choose


the


ONE


answe


r


that


best


completes


the


sentence.


Then


blacken


the


corresponding


letter


o


n


the


Answer


Sheet.




16.


It


was


while


she


was


sleeping


in


her


bedroom


__________


a


thief


bro


ke


into


the


house.




A.


which


B.


that




C.


where


D.


than




17.


In


learning


English


we


should


not


____our


students


of


their


mistakes



all


the


time.




A.


remind


B.


remember




C.


remain


D.


remark




18.


These


three


teachers


vary


__________


their


manner


of


teaching.




A.


between


B.


from




C.


with


D.


in




19.


Who


can


it


be?


I'm


quite


__________


a


loss


to


guess.




A.


of


B.


on




C.


in


D.


at




20.


The


monitor


__________


the


examination


papers


to


the


class


for


his


t


eacher.




A.


delivered


B.


distributed




C.


reported


D.


presented

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