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成人本科自考英语( 含答案)

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2021-02-28 06:23
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2021年2月28日发(作者:expense)


123Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)


Directions:


There


are


three


passages


in


this


part.


Each


passage


is


followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them


there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the


best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with


a single line through cente


Passage 1


Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:



Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never


again go to war as they did in 1914, Millions of people now have seen


the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war,


and


perhaps


more


interest


in


helping


those


who


suffer


from


all


the


terrible things that have been shown on the screen.


Television


has


also


changed


politics.


The


most


distant


areas


can


now


follow


state


affairs,


see


and


hear


the


politicians


before


an


election.


Better


informed,


people


are


more


likely


to


vote,


and


so


to


make


their


opinion count.


Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extreme


ly harmful to the


young.


(76)Children


do


not


have


enough


experience


to


realize


that


TV


shows


present


an


unreal


world;


that


TV


advertisements


lie


to


sell


products


that


are


sometimes


bad


or


useless.


They


believe


that


the


violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the


“television


generations”


are


more


violent


than


their


parents


and


grandparents.


Also, the young are less patient. (77)Used to TV shows, where everything


is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article


without


pictures;


to


read


a


book


that


requires


thinking;


to


listen


to


a


teacher


who


doesn’t


do


funny


things


like


the


people


on


children’s


programs.


And


they


expect


all


problems


to


be


solved


happily


in


ten,


fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time


it takes on the screen.


1. In the past, many young people ______.


A. knew the effects of war



B. went in for politics


C. liked to save the wounded in wars


D. were willing to be soldiers


2. Now with TV people can _____.


A. discus politics at an information center


B. show more interest in politics



C. make their own decisions on political affairs



D. express their opinions freely


3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.


A. are not reliable on the whole


B. are useless to people


C. are a good guide to adults


D. are very harmful to the young



4. Which is NOT true according to the passage


A. People have become used to crimes now.



B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.


C. People now like to read books with picture.



D. The adults are less violent than the young.


5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.


A. children should keep away from TV



programs should be improved


C. children’s books should have pictures



D. TV has a deep influence on the young


Passage 2


Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:



Nonverbal


(


< p>




)


communication


has


to


do


with


gestures,


movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (78) The


scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning


which words do not carry.


For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important.


North


Americans


often


complain


that


South


Americans


are


unfriendly


because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking,


while


the


South


American


often


considers


the


North


American


to


be


“cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself


and the


person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another


example


of


what


we


are


calling


nonverbal


communication.


Scientists


have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like


each


other


than


there


is


between


people


who


don’t


like


each


other.


(79)The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks


at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are


talking about.


On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The


eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine


warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes.


We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone


who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us


uneasy.


6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.


A. is a method often used by people who cannot speak


B. can tell something that words cannot


C. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear



D. is less used than words


7. The South American _____.


A.


tends


to


keep


a


distance


between


himself


and


the


person


he


is


speaking to



B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to



C. is often unfriendly when spoken to



D. is often cold and distant when speaking



8. Which of the following is NOT true


A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.


B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.


C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.


D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.


9. Too long a gaze _____.


A. may upset people being looked at


B. shows one’s great confidence



C. indicates one’s interest in the talk



D. tells you how friendly one is



10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.


A. is a sign of one’s friendliness



B. is a sign of one’s unfriendliness



C. makes people fell happy



D. makes people feel uncomfortable


Passage 3


Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:



In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this


stage


nearly


all


the


teachers


are


women,


Mostly


married.


(80)


The


atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted


the


idea


that


the


important


thing


is


to


make


the


children


happy


and


interested. The old authoritarian (


要绝对服从的


) methods of education


were


discredited


(


不被认可


)


rather


a


long


time


ago


-


so


much


so


that


many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of


trying


to


make


children


happy


and


interested


rather


than


gibing


them


actual instruction.


The


social


education


of


young


children


tries


to


make


them


accept


the


idea


that


human


beings


in


a


society


need


to


work


together


for


their


common


good.


So


the


emphasis


is


on


co-operation


rather


than


competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in


view


of


the


fact


that


American


society


is


highly


competitive;


however,


the


need


for


making


people


sociable


in


this


sense


has


come


to


be


regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow


up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it


is


not


fair


to


say


that


the


educational


system


fails.


Ti


probably


does


succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another


both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.


11. According to the passage, the . elementary education is supposed to


make children _____.


A. sensible and sensitive B. competitive and interested


C. curious and friendly D. happy and co-operative


12.


Some


Americans


complain


about


elementary


schools


because


they


think _____.


A. children are reluctant to help each other


B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation



C. children should grow up with competitive ideas


D. schools give little actual instruction to children



13.


The


author’s


attitude


towards


American


education


can


be


best


described as _____.


A. favorable B. negative C. tolerant D. unfriendly



14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.


A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal benefit


15.


The


word


“sociable”


(Line


8,


Paragraph2)


most


probably


means


_____.


A. fond of talking freely



B. friendly with other people



C. concerned about social welfare


D. happy at school


Part



Vocabulary and Structure (30%)


Directions:


In


this


part


there


are


30


incomplete


sentences.


For


each


sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE


answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding


letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.


16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.


A. has been working B. had worked



C. had been working D. was working



17. The weather in China is different from ____.


A. America B. in America C. that in America D. one in America


18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.



A. when they found B. that they found C. did they find D. that they didn’t


find


19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.



A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How


20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities


now.


A. take apart B. take up C. take on D. take back


21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things


even worse.


A. who B. whom C. what D. which



22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.


A. were just unloading B. were just been unloading



C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded


23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.



A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered


24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours



A. For which B. What C. For what D. Which



25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.



A. in detail B. in short C. in all D. in brief


26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of


humor.



A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. have working



27.


The


little


village


hasn’t


changed


much


_____


a


new


road


and


two


more stores.


A. except B. besides C. except that D. except for


28.


Let’s start working on the project, _____



A. shall we B. will we C. don’t we D. aren’t we



29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .



A. bring in B. bring off C. bring up D. bring about



30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.



A. by staying B. than staying C. than to stay D. than have stayed


31. _______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.


A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been



32. _______, a form must be filled in.


A. If you want to get this job B. In order to get this job


C. Making request for this job D. To ask for this job


33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.


A. It is an employee that B. She was an employee


C. An employee before D. Once an employee


34.


He


asked


her


to


go


to


a


concert


with


him


but


she


______


his


invitation _____ politely.


A. turned; down B. turned; out C. turned; away D. turned; up


35. ______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.


A. Except B. Except for C. In addition to D. Beside


36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into


the house.


A. which B. that C. where D. than



37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes


all the time.


A. remind B. remember C. remain D. remark


38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.



A. between B. from C. with D. in



39. Who can it be I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.



A. of B. on C. in D. at



40.


The


monitor


_____


the


examination


papers


to


the


class


for


his


teacher.



A. delivered B. distributed C. reported D. presented


41. Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night



A. statement B. cause C. words D. proof


42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .


A. overall B. overhead C. outward D. forward


43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.



A. invented B. discovered C. uncovered D. created



44.


Many


young


people


find


it


harder


to


appreciate


_____


music


than


pop music.



A. simple B. light C. ancient D. classical


45.


If


the


wounded


soldier


had


been


given


first


_____


,


he


would


not


have died.


A. help B. aid C. care D. attention


Part III Identification (10%)


Directions:


Each


of


the


following


sentences


has


four


underlined


parts


marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the


corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the


center.


46. We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to argue]


[about] the procedure.


A B C D



47. [


notes]


A B C D


48. After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that he [has been]


A B C


[Driving] in a wrong direction.


D


49. We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it [rains.]


A B C D


50. The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to play [the] piano



A B C D


w hen she was a small child.


51. This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel industry has


A B


decided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.


C D


52. [Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the country,


A B


he [found impossible] [to get] a job.


C D



[giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather [a wide ranger]


A B C


of information [for different purposes.]


D


54. The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has changed] his life


A B C


[ever since.]


D


55. Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try to] imitate


A B C


[what] they hear.


D


Part IV Cloze (10%)


Directions:


there


are


20


blanks


in


the


following


passage,


and


for


each


blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.


You


should


choose


ONE


answer


that


best


fits


into


the


passage.


Then


mark


the


corresponding


letter


on


the


Answer


Sheet


with


a


single


line


through the center.


In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this


question


is


generally


regarded


as


impolite.


This


is


particularly


true


56


women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.


However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not


mind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their


age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it


is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 question like


people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment


on how young they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and


ask


the


other


person


to


64


how


old


they


are.


65


such


a


question,


it


is


quite


acceptable


to


discuss


age


66


.


They


normally


expect


to


be


complimented


on


their


youthfulness,


though


rather


than


67


that


they


look very old!


68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this


does not 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people


are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to


72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and


the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but


this is not always the 75 .


56. A. on B. for C. in D. of


57. A. that B. such C. than D. so


58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual


59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked


60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark


61. A. to B. with C. for D. at


62. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct


63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to


64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict


65. A. For B. With C. In D. On


66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way


67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told


68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though


69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude


70. A. about B. of C. with D. for


71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else


72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take


73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience


74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions


75. A. truth B. case C. reality D. fact


Part V Translation (20%)


Section A


Directions:


In


this


part


there


are


five


sentences


which


you


should


translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages


you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer


back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.


76.


Children


do


not


have


enough


experience


to


realize


that


TV


shows


present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that


are sometimes bad or useless.


77



Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do


not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book


that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things


like the people on children's programs.


78.


The


scientists


say


that


those


gestures,


movements


and


so


on


have


meaning which words do not carry.


79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks


at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are

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