名称 术语的英语翻译

名称、术语英译

1.

学位名称英译

Translation of Academic Degrees

博士

doctor; doctorate; Ph.D

博士后

post- doctorate

地质工程学博士

doctor of science in geological engineering; D S Geol E

地质工程学硕士

master of science in geological engineering; .E

地质工程学学士

bachelor

of

science

in

geological

engineering;

.E

电机工程学博士

doctor of science in electrical engineering; DSEE

电机工程学硕士

master of science in electrical engineering; MSEE

电机工程学学士

bachelor of science in electrical engineering; BSEE

法学博士

doctor of law; LD

法学硕士

master of law; LM

法学学士

bachelor of law; BL

工程学博士

doctor of science in engineering; DSE

工程学硕士

master of science in engineering; MSE

工程学学士

bachelor of science in engineering; BSE

工商管理学博士

doctor of business administration; DBA

工商管理学硕士

master of business administration; MBA

工商管理学学士

bachelor of business administration; BBA

化学工程学博士

doctor of chemical engineering; .E

化学工程学硕士

master of chemical engineering; .E

化学工程学学士

bachelor of chemical engineering; .E

机械工程学博士

doctor of science in mechanical engineering; DSME

机械工程学硕士

master of science in mechanical engineering; MSME

机械工程学学士

bachelor of science in mechanical engineering; BSME

计算机学博士

doctor of computer science; DCS

计算机学硕士

master of computer science; MCS

计算机学学士

bachelor of computer science; BCS

教育学博士

doctor of science in education;

教育学硕士

master of science in education;

教育学学士

bachelor of science in education;

理博士

doctor of science; DS

理硕士

master of science; MS

理学士

bachelor of science; BS

文学博士

doctor of literature or letters; Lit D

文学硕士

master of literature or letters; Lit M

文学学士

bachelor of literature or letters; Lit B

新闻学博士

doctor of science in journalism; DSJ

新闻学硕士

master of science in journalism; MSJ

新闻学学士

bachelor of science in journalism; BSJ

双学士

dual bachelors

哲学博士

doctor of philosophy; Ph.D

哲学硕士

master of philosophy; MS

哲学学士

bachelor of philosophy; BS

2.

教育、教学机构名称英译

Translation of Educational Institutions

补习班

cram class; extension class

补习学校

continuation school

财经大学

university of finance and economics

财经学院

institute of finance and economics

残疾学校

cripple school

成人学院

adult school

初级中学

middle school; junior high school

传播学院

college of communication

船舶学院

shipping institute

大学预备学校

college preparatory school

党校

Communist Party school

地质学院

geological institute

电机制造学校

school of electrical machinery manufacturing

电力学院

institute of electric power

电视大学

TV university

电讯工程学院

institute of telecommunication engineering

电影学院

cinema college; cinema institute

对外贸易大学

university of foreign trade

法学院

college of law; law school

纺织大学

textile university

纺织工学院

institute of textile engineering

纺织机械学院

textile machinery college

分校

branch school

分院

branch institute; college

佛学院

institute of Buddhist studies

附属学校

attached school

附小

attached primary school

附中

attached middle school

干校

cadre school

高等师范专科学院

junior teachers’col

lege

高等专科学校

junior college; tertiary school for specialized training

大学专科教育

2-to-3-year higher education non-degree

大学文凭

a college diploma

大学升学率

enrollment to colleges and universities

岗位培训

to undergo job-specific training

面向世界，面向未来

Gear

education

to

the

needs

of

modernization,

the

world

and

the

future

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳 动相结合，培养德、智、体全面

发展的建设者和接班人

Education must serve the needs of socialist

modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders

and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and

physically.

教书育人

to impart knowledge and educate/ cultivate one’s students

教师住宅

teacherage

教员休息室

staff room; common room

教学大纲

POI; teaching programme; syllabus

启发式

elicitation method of teaching; heuristic method

双学士制

a double BA degree system

学分制

credit system

在职培训

on-the-job/ in-service training

高级中学

senior high school

工学院

college of engineering

工业学校

engineering school

工业学院

polytechnical school

工业大学

polytechnical university

公立学校

public school; provided school

公路学院

highway institute

国际关系学院

institute of international relations

国际商学院

institute of international commerce

国际政治学院

institute of international politics

海军军官学校

naval school

海军学院

naval academy

海洋学院

oceanography institute

海运学院

mercantile marine institute

函授学校

correspondence school

航空工业学校

school of aeronautical engineering

航海学校

marine school

航天大学

aerospace university

护士学校

nurses’ training school; school of nursing

化工学院

college/institute of chemical engineering

机械制造学校

machinery manufacturing school

寄宿学校

boarding school

继续教育学院

college of further education

技工学校

technical school

建筑工程学院

institute of architectural engineering

讲习班

tutorial class

教务处

office of the dean of studies

教育学院

educational college

进修班

class of advanced training

进修学院

college of continuing education

经济学院

institute of economics

矿业学院

institute of mining technology

科研处

science and

老年大学

college of continuing education for senior citizens

理工大学

university of science and technology

理工学院

college of science and technology

理学院

college of science

联合大学

collegiate university

林学院

forestry institute

陆军军官学校

military academy

盲哑学校

blind & dumb school

美术学院

college of fine arts

农学院

agricultural college

农业大学

agricultural university

女子学校

girls’ school

气象学校

meteorological school

少年业余体育学校

children’s

amateur

athletic

school;

children’s

spare

time sports school

师范大学

normal university

师范学校

normal school

师范学院

teachers’ college

师范专科学校

junior teachers’ college

石油学院

petroleum institute

水产学院

marine product college

水利电力学院

institute of water conservancy and electric power

私立学校

private school

民办大学

non-governmental university

铁道学院

railway institute

团校

Communist Youth League school

外国语大学

university of foreign languages; foreign studies university;

international studies university

外国语学院

institute of foreign languages

外交学院

institute of diplomacy

卫生学校

hygiene school; health school

文理学院

college of arts & science

文学院

college of liberal arts

戏剧学院

drama institute

小学

primary school

研究生院

graduate school

药学院

college of pharmacy

医科大学

medical university

艺术学校

art school

音乐学院

conservatory of music

邮电学院

institute of post and telecommunications

幼儿师范专科学校

children normal training school

幼儿园

kindergarten

政法学院

institute of political science and law

职业学校

vocational school

中等技术学校

secondary technical school

中医大学

university of traditional Chinese medicine

重点学校

key school

函授学校

correspondence school

3.

职业名称英译

Translation of Various Positions

办公室职员

office staff

办公室主任

office administrator

归国留学生

returned student

正教授

full professor

副教授

associate professor

讲师

lecturer; instructor

助教

assistant (teacher)

保送生

student by recommendation

博士生导师

doctoral advisor

大学本科生

undergraduate (student)

大学校长

president; chancellor

代

(

委

)

培生

trainee on contract

代课教师

substitute (supply) teacher

党

(

团

)

总支书记

general Party (League) branch secretary

导师

tutor; advisor; supervisor

督学

superintendent; supervisor; inspector

高级讲师

senior lecturer

公费生

state-financed (state- funded) student

后勤处长

director of logistics department

教务长

dean

系主任

dean; chair of department

教研组长

(

主 任

) head of teaching & research group

客座教授

visiting professor

名誉教授

emeritus professor

荣誉教授

honorary professor