-
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
2019-2020
学年人教版英语七年级下册
单兀知识点总结
Unit6 I
'
m
watching TV
一、词组、短语及用法
1.
现在进行时态的构成:主语
+ be+
v-ing
表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作
2. do (one
'
s
homework
(
此处的
do
p>
是
做
的意思
)
3.
talk on the phone
打电话交谈
4. go to the movies
去看电影
n
现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
①
ow
现在②
at this
time
在这时③
at the moment
现在④
look
看(后面有
“”⑤
listen
听(后面有
!”
n
川
现在分词的构成
①
一般在动词结尾处加
ing Eg:
go
—
going look--looking
②
以不发音字母
e
结尾的动词,去
< br>e
加
ing
。
< br>Eg: write
—
writing
close--
closing
…
5. watch
look see read
的大致区别:
看电视
watch a football game
看一场足球比赛
I
watch
观看,看
watch TV
can see the bird in
the tree.
see
看见
(<
/p>
看的结果
)
Please look
at the blackboard.
look
看
(
看的动作
)
read
阅读,读书,读报
She
is reading a story.
6. That
sou nds good.
那听起来不错
7. Wash the dishes= do the dishes
洗盘子
8. on TV
在电视上
9. wait for
sb /sth
等侯某人
/
某物
p>
-
10.
all
、
also
< br>、
often
、
never
等副词应该放在
be
动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。
11. thanks/
thank sb for sth
谢谢某物
Thanks for your letter.
Thanks/ thank sb for doing sth
谢谢做了某事
Thanks for
joining us.
12. some of
+
宾格代词
(
us / you
/them
)
some of
us
我门当中的一些人
Some
of +
名词复数
some of
the stude nts
—些学生
13. in the first /second /next / last
photo
在第一
/
第二
/
下一个
/
最后一张照片里
14. at school
在学校
at home
在家
15. a photo of
一张…
..
的照片
16. be
with sb
与某人一起
He
is with his pare nts.
他和他的父母在一起。
17.
what about/ how about doing
sth.
用于提出建议,做点什么怎么样?
What
about watchi ng TV?
18.
电话中介绍自己:
This is
…
(speakin
g)
或
It is
…
(speaking).
问对方是谁:
Who is
that ?
或
Is that
…
(speaking) ?
19.
Not much = Nothing much
没忙什么
be free
空闲的
20. join sb
加入某人
join sb. for sth./ doing
sth.
live in +
地名
住在某地
和某人一起做某事
21. live with
sb.
和某人住在一起
Zhu
Hui
'
family are at home.
Jim's family has one shower.
22.
family
当家人讲是复数,如:
当家庭
听上去像
(
整体
)
look
like
讲是单数,如:
看上去像
23. be like
像…一样
sou nd like
any other ni ght / picture / sin ger
…
24. any other
+
25. miss
sb.
想念某人
可数名词单数
wish to do sth.
希望做某事
26. a photo
of sb's family
一张某人家庭的照片
27. study +
学科
表学习什么
女口
study
English
学习英语
study
for sth.
表为了什么而学习
如
study for a test
为了考试而学习,即备考
learn
to do sth.
学习做某事
learn to speak English.
五、语法
现在进行时
I
现在进行时的用法
③
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末
尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加
Eg:
get
—
getting
run
—
running
(
swim, run,
put,get,sit,begin
)
IV
现在进行时的构成
肯定句
:
主语
+ am/is/are+
doing +
其他
+
时状
. Eg: He is doing his
homework now.
否定句:主语
+am/is/are +not+ doing+
其他
+
时状
.Eg: He is not doing his
homework now.
一般疑问句:
Am/Is/Are +
主语
+ doing+
其他
+
时状?
Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:
Yes,
主语
+am/is/are Eg:Yes, he is.
否定
回答:
No,
主语
+am not/isn
'
t/aren
'
t
Eg: No, he isn
'
..*
t.
注意:现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式
:
特殊疑问词
+is/am/are+
主
语
+
现在分词
+
其他
?
例
:What is your brother
doing?
练习
一、选择填空
1.
Some boys are play ing ___ basketball
over there.
A
/
B
the
C
a
2.
Thanks
____
your great help.
A
for
B
from
C
with
3.
Look, Jim is
____
TV.
A see ing B watch ing C
watch
4 .Jack and Tom ofte n do
___ at school.
A his
homework B
their homeworks
C
their homework
5. My mother always goes
____
on Sun days.
A shops B shopp ing
C shop
7
.He is sta nding at the
bus stop. He is
___ the bus.
A talki ng to B liste ning to C wait
ing for
8
. Mike is the
first one to come here. David is the
____ one and Kate is the third one.
A last B sec ond C two
9
. After dinner, my father ofte n
___ n ewspapers.
A read B
readi ng C reads
10. Those
childre n ___ going to the school library.
A all are
B are all
C all do
11 .Mike is swimmi
ng in the
_ .
A pool B mall
C home
12 . Is Ben there?
No,
__
. He is playing
football in the park.
......
ing.