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现在进行时
现在进行时
知识精讲
一、现在进行时
< br>现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是
“现
在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
二、
句子结构
主语
+is /am/are +doing
(
现在分词
)
三、基本用法
用法
示例
They are playing basketball now.
现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
现在，他们正在打篮球。
We
are making model planes these
目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定发生进行的动作
days.
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
四、时间状语
1. now,
right now
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2. at this/the moment
3.
Look! Listen! Be quite!
4. these days
五、动词现在分词规则变化
情况
变形
示例
work-working
一般情况
加
-ing
listen-
listening
write-writing,
以不发
音字母
e
结尾
去
e
，再加
-ing
make-making
run-running,
重读闭音节结尾的动词
双写词尾辅音字母加
-ing
put-putting
lie-lying
以
ie
结尾
变
ie
为
y<
/p>
再加
-ing
die-dying
六、相关句型：
主语
肯定式
Is
第三人称单数
She is
watching TV.
Am
第一人称单数
I am
watching TV.
Are
第二人称及复数
You are
watching TV.
You
are
not
watching
TV.
Are you watching TV?
否定式
She is not
watching TV.
I am not watching TV.
疑问式
Is she
watching TV?
Are you watching TV?
简略回答
Yes, she is.
/ No, she
Yes, I am. / No, I’m
Yes, I am. / No, I’m
isn’t.
not.
not.
肯定句：主语
+is/am/are
+doing+
其它
.
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否定句：主语
+ is/am/are + not +
doing+
其它
.
一般疑问句：<
/p>
Is/Are+
主语
+doing+
其它
?
答语：
Yes,
主语
+am/is/are. / No,
主语
+am
not/isn
’
t/
aren
’
t.
三点剖析
一、考点：
现在进行时的基本用法及时间状语、动词现在分词的变化规则。
二
、易错点：
1.
现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或
安排打算要进行的动作，
这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，
但有时上下文较明确的
情况下无需指出时间。
能用现
在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动
的动词。如：
< br>come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work,
give, reach, return,
play, have, meet, take, get to, see off
等。
例：
They are playing some folk
music next.
他们下面将演奏一些民间乐曲。
We are having an English party tonight.
今晚我们要开英语晚会。
A
foreign
teacher
is
arriving
at
6:00.
Is
anyone
meeting
him
at
the
airport?
外教六点到，有人去接他么？
2.
某些表示感觉或状态的动词，如
love, like,
prefer, hate, see,
know
等一般不
用现在进行时。
例：
Lucy prefers art to
science.
露西比起科学来更喜欢艺术。
题模精选
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题模一：动词现在分词变化规则
例
1.1.1
写出下列单词的现在分词形式。
go_________
have_________
watch_________
stop_________
例
1.1.2
例
1.2
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Jim _________ (take) photos in the park now.
2. He is _________ (swim) in the pool
at this moment.
题模二：句型转换
例
1.2.1
1. I am writing a letter.
否定句：
______
疑问句：
_________
2.
Mary
’
s father is listening
to the radio in the next room now.
否定句：
____________
疑问句：
____________
题模三：基本用法
例
1.3.1
Mr. Smith _________ novels these days.
A
．
writes
B
．
wrote
C
．
is
writing
D
．
is write
例
1.3.2
Look! The children _________ kites over
there.
A
．
flew
B
．
fly
C
．
were flying
D
．
are flying
例
1.3.3
—
Peter,
what
’
s your mother doing
now?
—
She ____________in the
kitchen.
A
．
cooks
B
．
is
cooking
C
．
will cook
D
．
cooked
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随练
1.1
写出下列单词的现在分词形式。
take_________ study _________ get
_________
wash _________ close
_________ sit_________
cook _________
call _________ leave _________
随练
1.2
句型转换
1. Kate is
looking for her watch now.
否定句：
_______
疑问句：
_________
2.
My little sister is eating some apples at this
moment.
否定句：
__________
疑问句：
____________
3. The boys are swimming in the river.
否定句：
_________
疑问句：
___________
随练
1.3
---They _________ about Super Voice
Girl now. Let
’
s join them.
--- Good idea.
A
．
talk
B
．
are talking
C
．
have talked
D
．
talked
随练
1.4
Don
’
t
make
any
noise.
The
teachers_________a
meeting
at
this
moment.
A
．
are having
B
．
is
having
C
．
have
D
．
will have
随练
1.5
---Where
’
s your
father, Mike?
--- He _________ in the
kitchen.
A
．
cooks
B
．
cooked
C
．
is
cooking
D
．
has cooked
随练
1.6
Look! The twins _________their mother
do the housework.
A
．
are wanting
B
．
help
C
．
are helping
D
．
are helping
随练
1.7
They _________ married next month.
A
．
are getting
B
．
get
C
．
have got
D
．
are get
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