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(完整版)八下Unit1知识点及练习

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2021-02-28 08:01
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2021年2月28日发(作者:豆子)


八下


Unit 1


知识点及练习



一.



Reading


ReadingA


重点讲解



Lang is one of the youngest and most famous pianists of our time.


“one of th e+


最高级


+


名词复数



表示最


……


之一。



2.“much+


比较级


表示比


……


的多





much more beautiful


漂亮得多



was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard Western classical


music.


他第一次听到西方古典音乐是在收看电视上播放 一部


《猫和老鼠》


动画片的时候。




when


应当理解为“正在这个时候



1


)过去进行时态的结构:


was/w ere+


动词


ing




2



on television


在电视上



4. Lang Lang began taking piano lessons at the age of three.


1)begin doing sth.


开始做某事






2)at the age of



……


岁时



won first prize in the Shenyang Piano Competition only two years then on,he


won many awards.


1



win first prize



赢得一等奖










2)from then on


从那时起



3)win many awards


赢得许多奖项



r,Lang Lang’s success came at a price.



at a price


付代价



father was very strict with him.





be strict with sb.


对某人要求严格



8. He was practising the piano


while


other children his age were playing games and having fun.





当其他孩子在玩游戏、尽情欢乐的时候,他在练习弹钢琴。



区别



when


while


引导的时间状语从句



When


既可以引导表示时间点的时间状语从句,


也可以引导表示一段时间的时间状语从句,


从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性 动词,


也可以是短暂性动词;



whi le


通常引导表示一段


时间的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词 通常是延续性动词。注意事项:



1


、 当表示两个延续性动作同时进行,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,


通 常用


while



< br>2


、如果从句是短暂性动作,主句是延续性动作,用


Wh en




It was raining hard when we arrived.


I was watching TV when the telephone rang.


3< /p>



while


也可以用作并列连词,意为



而、却



, 表示对比。



He likes playing football while his brother likes table tennis.





1





Lang Lang was nine,his father gave up his work and took Lang Lang to Beijing.










“give up”


放弃




August 1999,at a famous musical event in the USA,a pianist suddenly fell ill.


“fall ill”


病倒



Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist.


in place of


代替



Lang says he is grateful to his parents since they have always encouraged and supported


him.


be grateful to someone for something


为某事感激某人



unit 1


短语




1.


be curious about sth


对某事感到好奇








2.


lead to


使发生,导致



3.


be tired of doing sth.


厌倦,厌烦做某事







4.


set up


建立,创建



5.


search for


寻找,搜索















6.


protect ..from ..


保护


以免




7.


be known as


被认为,被叫做


….








8. for love


出于热爱



9.


keep doing


坚持做某事








10.


come on


得了吧



11.


on one’s own


独自















12. save up


储蓄,攒钱



13.


be full of


充满着











14.


be equal to




平等



15.


fight for




斗争










16.


in total


总数





Reading B



1.



He was naturally curious about things worked and was always searching for ways to


improve them.



他对事物的来龙去脉总是怀有本能的好奇心,并 且一直在探寻改良他们的方法。



be curious about




对……(感到)好奇




how things worked


”做介词


about


的宾语,表示好奇的内容。



improve





v.


改进,改善,提高



How can I improve my English?


我怎样才能提高我的英语水平呢?




2. These experience led to a number of very important findings...



这些实验导致许多重大发现(的产生)……



lead to



导致,引起,通向



Where does this road lead to?



这条路通向什么地方?



a number of



许多;


+


复数名词



He always has a number of excuses.


他总是许多借口。






2


3. These included setting up the first company...


这其中包括组建第一支消防队……



include



v.


包括,包含,连……在内



Does the bill include the service?


set up


设立,建立,组建



They set up a small stage on the playground.



他们在操场山共搭建了一个小舞台。







二.


Language





过去进行时



1.



过去进行时的结构



过去进行时的构成:


was/were +

动词的现在分词;否定式则在


was/were


后加一个< /p>


not


,疑问句则将


was/were< /p>


提前即可。



2


过去进行时的意义和用法



1




过去进 行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,常与表示过去





时间状语连用。


如:



just



then



yesterday afternoon


,,


at nine



last night



at this/that time yesterday




I was watching TV at home yesterday afternoon.








2



过去进行时也可以表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的状态,常与


th ose


days



the whole morning



from nine to twelve at night


等时间状语连


用。









3



.


过去 进行时与频度副词


always


等词连用,

表示过去反复经常的动作,


常常带有埋怨、讨厌



、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。



< p>
三.


Speakin


g



Writing More Practice


1. overcome [,


?


uv


?


'k


?


m] vt.


克服;胜过






vi.


得胜;克服



be overcome by + n.



用……来克服



e.g. Don't be overcome by emotion in handing this case.








Our disappointment must be overcome by our love of country.


2. have a gift for sth.




eg



Jimmy has a gift for music.


have a gift of doing sth





eg



Jimmy has a gift of playing basketball.


3. I can't agree (with you) more


我再同意


(



)


不过了



它的意思是说我认为那是个好主意,我非常赞同它



所以双重否定句就应该是



我无法(比现在)更加赞同它



4. hard working



work


动词变成名词使用


~~


这里是辛苦的劳作



hard work



表示艰难的任务啊



~~


It is a hard work.


这是个艰难的任务(工作)。




5. curious




好奇的







be curious about


对…好奇



The child is very curious about the origins of human.




3


6.


英文连接词大写


kind- hearted




Kind- Hearted




Kind- hearted


用在句首



Kind-hearted





用在句中



kind-hearted



用做标题或者把它当特殊的词时,用


Kind- Hearted


或者


KIND-HEART



7



return to




return to =go back





return to


中,


return


是动词,加


to


表示回到哪里


(动作)


,如果


return

< br>后面不加


to


,则


只能用在


here, there


等词前。




back to


中,


back


不是动词,加


to


只 表示方向,前面必须有


go, come


等动词,



而单单一个


back


前面没有动词,后面没有


to


就更不能使句子正确了。



8



be equal to


…与……平等






eg



Tom is equal to John in age.


9. in total



in total




a total of


的区别



in total



a total of


都有总共、总计的意思,但是


a total of


是形容词性的词组,天是介词


词组,通常作定语。

In total


可以放句首也可放句末,





1



A total of 20 people have flown the aircraft



2



In total



there are 20 people have flown the aircraft


10. fight for






为……而战


,


为…而战斗〔竞争〕




They fought for their country.


们为祖国而战斗。



fight for safeguarding socialism


保卫社会主义作战




Soldiers fight for a phrase.


战士们往往为一句中号而战。




They fight for the communism cause.


他们为共产主义事业奋斗。







练习



一.



一)单选



1.



He is afraid _______ his father because he is strict _______him.




to






in






with


2.



We should _______our study.





A be strict with





B be strict



in



C are strict in


3.



He said he would be careful ______.



A from then on



B from now on



C ever since then


4.



The doctor told him to _______ smoking.





A .give in



B give up



C give out


5.



He became a _______pianist _______the age of



twenty.


A.



success ,at




sful ,at




d ,in



4


early 2000, he _______ Beijing to work.



ed to





ed back






ed back to


7. is an expert _______ bird fossils.







t






B in






C on





I was a child ,my hometown______birds and animals.


A .was full with




B .was filled with



fulled of



9. When I got home, my son _____ the music.


A am listening to




B listened to




C was listening to




D was listening


10. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.




. fell, was riding


B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode



11what ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?


A have you


done



B


had


you done


C


did you


do


D were you doing


12



I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.


-


Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.


A


home


B had


C was having


D have had


13 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.


A cooked; was watching



B was cooking; was watching


C was cooked; watched



D cooked; watched



14hen I got home, my son _____ the music. A


am listening to



B listened to




C was listening to


D was listening




15 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.


A were watching


B would watch



C watch



D watched



16She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.


A come


B was coming


C came


D had come



17 Could you tell me when ______?


A


she


is


coming


B


she


was


coming


C


will


be


come


D


is


he


coming



18 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.


A is drawing



B draws



C has drawn



D was drawing



19


The


pizza


______


by


my


mother.


Would


you


like


to


have


some? A


makes


B was making



C made



D was made



5



20Nobody


noticed


what


she


______


at


the


moment. A


will do



B was doing



C has done



D had done


21wast raining hard when you _____ this morning?


A left


B leaves


C was leaving


D would leave


22The box is very heavy .can you help me ________it?



A. carry







B. carrying








c. with carry






D. of carrying


23 D


on’t do everythi


ng _________. You can ask for help.


A. by your own






B. of your own





C. on your own




D. in your own



24 We have many _________.I hope we can become good friends.



A. on common







B. in commons





C. on commons




D. in common


25 Confidence can help people_________.


A. successful








B. succeed









C. succeed








D. successfully



二)语法填空



I still remember I fell in love



with English from a very young age, because I


thought it was ___1___ useful language. Full of strong wishes of ___2_ English, I


began to learn it. But soon I found it ____3___ than expected. There were too many


words, expressions and many other things to remember. And even if you know



4




, you can't use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather




5__



in my first


English


test. I was worried about it. This made me __6___ my interest in English


little by little.







While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest


didn't mean _7




and I should have some learning methods. I did __8__ he said and


tried many different ways of learning English. As the days went by, I could do better


and better and became more and more interested in it.







During summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She had


a talk with us. It was the first time to meet a foreigner. I got



_9_



nervous at first,


but soon I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. ___10___ I


wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!


1. A. such a








B. such an










C. so a











D. so an


2. A. learn










B. learned










C. to learn









D. learning


3. A. better









B. more difficult





C. worse










D. easier



6

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