-
八下
Unit
1
知识点及练习
一.
Reading
ReadingA
重点讲解
Lang is one of the youngest and most
famous pianists of our time.
“one of th
e+
最高级
+
名词复数
”
表示最
……
之一。
2.“much+
比较级
”
表示比
……
的多
much more
beautiful
漂亮得多
was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television
when he first heard Western classical
music.
他第一次听到西方古典音乐是在收看电视上播放
一部
《猫和老鼠》
动画片的时候。
when
应当理解为“正在这个时候
1
)过去进行时态的结构:
was/w
ere+
动词
ing
2
)
on
television
在电视上
4. Lang Lang began taking piano lessons
at the age of three.
1)begin doing
sth.
开始做某事
2)at the age of
在
……
岁时
won first prize in the Shenyang Piano
Competition only two years then on,he
won many awards.
1
)
win first prize
赢得一等奖
2)from then
on
从那时起
3)win many
awards
赢得许多奖项
r,Lang Lang’s success came at a
price.
at a
price
付代价
father
was very strict with him.
be strict with
sb.
对某人要求严格
8. He
was practising the piano
while
other children his age
were playing games and having fun.
当其他孩子在玩游戏、尽情欢乐的时候,他在练习弹钢琴。
区别
when
和
while
引导的时间状语从句
When
既可以引导表示时间点的时间状语从句,
也可以引导表示一段时间的时间状语从句,
从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性
动词,
也可以是短暂性动词;
whi
le
通常引导表示一段
时间的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词
通常是延续性动词。注意事项:
1
、
当表示两个延续性动作同时进行,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,
通
常用
while
。
< br>2
、如果从句是短暂性动作,主句是延续性动作,用
Wh
en
。
It was
raining hard when we arrived.
I was
watching TV when the telephone rang.
3<
/p>
、
while
也可以用作并列连词,意为
“
而、却
”
,
表示对比。
He likes playing
football while his brother likes table tennis.
1
Lang Lang was nine,his father gave up his work and
took Lang Lang to Beijing.
“give
up”
放弃
。
August 1999,at a famous musical event
in the USA,a pianist suddenly fell ill.
“fall ill”
病倒
Lang was chosen to play in place of
that pianist.
in place of
代替
Lang says he
is grateful to his parents since they have always
encouraged and supported
him.
be grateful to someone for
something
为某事感激某人
unit 1
短语
1.
be curious
about sth
对某事感到好奇
2.
lead to
使发生,导致
3.
be tired of doing
sth.
厌倦,厌烦做某事
4.
set up
建立,创建
5.
search for
寻找,搜索
6.
protect ..from ..
保护
…
以免
…
7.
be known as
被认为,被叫做
….
8. for love
出于热爱
9.
keep doing
坚持做某事
10.
come on
得了吧
11.
on one’s own
独自
12. save up
储蓄,攒钱
13.
be full of
充满着
14.
be equal to
与
…
平等
15.
fight for
为
…
斗争
16.
in total
总数
Reading B
1.
He
was naturally curious about things worked and was
always searching for ways to
improve
them.
他对事物的来龙去脉总是怀有本能的好奇心,并
且一直在探寻改良他们的方法。
be curious
about
对……(感到)好奇
“
how things worked
”做介词
about
的宾语,表示好奇的内容。
improve
v.
改进,改善,提高
How can
I improve my English?
我怎样才能提高我的英语水平呢?
2. These experience led to a number of
very important findings...
这些实验导致许多重大发现(的产生)……
lead to
导致,引起,通向
Where
does this road lead to?
这条路通向什么地方?
a
number of
许多;
+
复数名词
He always has a
number of excuses.
他总是许多借口。
2
3. These included setting up the first
company...
这其中包括组建第一支消防队……
include
v.
包括,包含,连……在内
Does
the bill include the service?
set up
设立,建立,组建
They set
up a small stage on the playground.
他们在操场山共搭建了一个小舞台。
二.
Language
过去进行时
1.
过去进行时的结构
过去进行时的构成:
was/were +
动词的现在分词;否定式则在
was/were
后加一个<
/p>
not
,疑问句则将
was/were<
/p>
提前即可。
2
过去进行时的意义和用法
1
)
过去进
行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,常与表示过去
的
时间状语连用。
如:
(
just
)
then
,
yesterday
afternoon
,,
at
nine
,
last
night
,
at this/that time
yesterday
。
I was
watching TV at home yesterday afternoon.
2
)
p>
过去进行时也可以表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的状态,常与
th
ose
days
,
the
whole morning
,
from nine to
twelve at
night
等时间状语连
用。
3
)
.
过去
进行时与频度副词
always
等词连用,
表示过去反复经常的动作,
常常带有埋怨、讨厌
、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。
三.
Speakin
g
&
Writing More Practice
1.
overcome [,
?
uv
?
p>
'k
?
m] vt.
克服;胜过
vi.
得胜;克服
be overcome
by + n.
用……来克服
e.g. Don't be overcome by emotion in
handing this case.
Our disappointment must be overcome by
our love of country.
2. have a gift for
sth.
eg
:
Jimmy has a
gift for music.
have a gift of doing
sth
eg
:
Jimmy has a
gift of playing basketball.
3. I can't
agree (with you) more
我再同意
(
p>
你
)
不过了
它的意思是说我认为那是个好主意,我非常赞同它
所以双重否定句就应该是
我无法(比现在)更加赞同它
4.
hard working
work
动词变成名词使用
~~
这里是辛苦的劳作
hard
work
表示艰难的任务啊
~~
It is a hard work.
这是个艰难的任务(工作)。
5. curious
好奇的
be curious
about
对…好奇
The
child is very curious about the origins of human.
3
6.
英文连接词大写
kind-
hearted
,
Kind-
Hearted
,
Kind-
hearted
用在句首
Kind-hearted
用在句中
kind-hearted
用做标题或者把它当特殊的词时,用
Kind-
Hearted
或者
KIND-HEART
7
.
return to
return to =go
back
return to
中,
return
是动词,加
to
表示回到哪里
(动作)
,如果
return
< br>后面不加
to
,则
只能用在
p>
here, there
等词前。
back to
中,
back
不是动词,加
to
只
表示方向,前面必须有
go,
come
等动词,
而单单一个
back
前面没有动词,后面没有
to
就更不能使句子正确了。
8
.
be equal to
…与……平等
eg
:
Tom is equal
to John in age.
9. in total
in total
与
a total of
的区别
in total
和
a total
of
都有总共、总计的意思,但是
a total of
是形容词性的词组,天是介词
词组,通常作定语。
In total
可以放句首也可放句末,
例
1
:
A
total of 20 people have flown the aircraft
例
2
:
In
total
,
there are 20 people
have flown the aircraft
10. fight
for
…
为……而战
,
为…而战斗〔竞争〕
p>
They fought for
their country.
们为祖国而战斗。
fight for safeguarding socialism
保卫社会主义作战
Soldiers fight for a phrase.
战士们往往为一句中号而战。
They fight for the communism cause.
他们为共产主义事业奋斗。
练习
一.
一)单选
1.
He is afraid
_______ his father because he is strict
_______him.
,
to
,
in
,
with
2.
We should
_______our study.
A be strict with
B
be strict
in
C are strict in
3.
He said he
would be careful ______.
A
from then on
B from now on
C ever since then
4.
The doctor
told him to _______ smoking.
A .give in
B give up
C give out
5.
He became a _______pianist _______the
age of
twenty.
A.
success ,at
sful ,at
d ,in
4
early 2000,
he _______ Beijing to work.
ed to
ed back
ed
back to
7. is an expert _______ bird
fossils.
t
B
in
C on
I was a child ,my
hometown______birds and animals.
A .was
full with
B
.was filled with
fulled of
9. When I got home, my son
_____ the music.
A am listening to
B listened to
C was listening
to
D was
listening
10. My brother ___ while he
___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
. fell, was riding
B. fell, were riding C. had
fallen, rode
11what ______
from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you
done
B
had
you done
C
did you
do
D were you doing
12
–
I call you
yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
-
Oh., I’m sorry I _____
dinner at my friend’s home.
A
home
B had
C
was having
D have had
13 My
mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A cooked; was watching
B was cooking; was watching
C was cooked; watched
D cooked; watched
14hen I got home, my son _____ the
music. A
am
listening to
B listened
to
C was listening to
D was
listening
15 We
heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.
A were watching
B would
watch
C watch
D watched
16She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.
A come
B was coming
C came
D had come
17 Could you tell me when
______?
A
she
is
coming
B
she
was
coming
C
will
be
come
D
is
he
coming
18 The
teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.
A is drawing
B
draws
C has drawn
D was drawing
19
The
pizza
______
by
my
mother.
Would
you
like
to
have
some? A
makes
B was making
C
made
D was made
5
20Nobody
noticed
what
she
______
at
the
moment.
A
will do
B was
doing
C has done
D had done
21wast raining hard when you _____ this
morning?
A left
B leaves
C was leaving
D would leave
22The box is
very heavy .can you help me ________it?
A. carry
B. carrying
c. with carry
D. of carrying
23 D
on’t do
everythi
ng _________. You can ask for
help.
A. by your own
B.
of your own
C. on your own
D. in your own
24 We have many _________.I hope we can
become good friends.
A. on
common
B. in commons
C.
on commons
D.
in common
25 Confidence can help
people_________.
A. successful
B. succeed
C.
succeed
D.
successfully
二)语法填空
I still
remember I fell in love
with
English from a very young age, because I
thought it was ___1___ useful language.
Full of strong wishes of ___2_ English, I
began to learn it. But soon I found it
____3___ than expected. There were too many
words, expressions and many other
things to remember. And even if you know
4
, you can't use them correctly and
exactly. And I did rather
5__
in my first
English
test. I was worried
about it. This made me __6___ my interest in
English
little by little.
While I was in trouble, my English
teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest
didn't mean _7
and I should have some learning
methods. I did __8__ he said and
tried
many different ways of learning English. As the
days went by, I could do better
and
better and became more and more interested in it.
During summer vacation, an
old lady from Australia visited my school. She had
a talk with us. It was the first time
to meet a foreigner. I got
_9_
nervous at
first,
but soon I found it exciting to
talk with her, and I learned a lot from her.
___10___ I
wish to practice speaking
English with foreigners every day!
1.
A. such a
B.
such an
C. so a
D. so an
2. A. learn
B. learned
C. to learn
D.
learning
3. A. better
B. more
difficult
C. worse
D. easier
6