-
Unit 1
Outsideview
Conversation 1
Li:What a
wonderful view! This is such a great city!Do you
ever get tired of living in London,
Andy?
A;
Li:That's a quotation by
Samuel Johnson, isn't it?
A:Correct,so
do you have any plans when you finish at Oxford?
Li: I've got another year to go and
then I suppose I'll go back home.
A;
And you will find a job?
Li:I
think
I
have
to
do
my
Master's
before
I
look
for
I
must
admit
London
is
very
you think you would ever leave London?
A:Sure, I'd love to come to china one
day, and I like traveling. But i think I'll always
come back
here.
Li:Well,
your roots are here and there are so many
opportunities.
A;But have you ever
thought of living in London for a year or two?
Li:Yes, but what could I do here? I had
planned to become a i have often thought if
there was a job i could do here in
publishing,maybe as an editor, I'll go for it.
A:That's sounds like a great idea.I
think that would really suit you
Li:Maybe I should update my CV and send
it to one or two publisher.
A:Don't
make it look too good
Li:Why not?
A;Well,if you enjoy working with London
Time Off, we don't want you working with anyone
else
Li:Oh, working with you and Joe
it's great fun and really interesting. I couldn't
think of a better
way to find out about
a city
A;So maybe you should think
about applying for a job with us
Li:But do you think I'd stand a
chance(
有可能，有希望
)?I mean, I'm
not sure if Joe likes me
A:Don't even
think about it!Joe is very straight talking and I
promise you that you'd know if he
didn't like you.
Li:Perhaps
we should both update our CVs and look for jobs
together
A:Hey,right!That would be fun.
李：什么是美好的景色！这是这样一个伟大的城市！你有没有
厌倦过伦敦的生活，安迪？
当一个人厌倦了伦敦，他就厌倦了
生活，因为在伦敦，所有的生活都能承受
李：那是约翰逊塞缪尔的语录，不是吗？
答：对，你在牛津结束的时候有什么计划吗？
李：我还有一年要走，我想我会回家。
你会找到一份工作吗？
李：我想我要
做我的主人的工作，但我必须承认，
伦敦是非常特殊的，
你认为
你会离开伦敦
吗？
当然，我喜欢到中
国来，有一天，我喜欢旅行。但我想我会永远回到这里。
李：嗯，你的根在这里，有很多机会。
你有想过在伦敦住上一两年吗？
<
/p>
李：是的，
但我能在这里做什么？我本来打算当一名教师，但我经
常想，如果我能在这里出
版一份工作，也许作为一名编辑，我会去做的。
这听上去是个好主意，我想那会很适合你
李：也许我应该更新我的简历，把它发给一个或两家出版商。
不要让它看起来太好
李：为什么不呢？
如果你喜欢和伦敦
的时间一起工作，我们不希望你和其他人一起工作
李：哦，与
你和乔一起工作很有趣，真有趣。我想不出一个更好的办法来了解一个城市
也许你应该考虑申请一份工作
李：但
你认为我会站在一个机会（有可能，有希望）？我是说，我不知道乔是否喜欢我
答：不要想它！乔非常直率，我向你保证，如果他不喜欢你，你会知道的。
李：也许我们都应该更新我们的简历和找工作在一起
答：嘿，对！那将是有趣。
Conversation 2
Li:Talking
about future plans,how do you see your career
developing?
A:My career?Well, I like
working for
London Time 's
a part of a larger
media company
called Lift off USA,so there are lots
of ...
Li:But...What?
A:It's
not
always
very
easy
working
with
Joe.I
mean,I
kind
of
think
he
has
a
different
agenda
（
different
way
of
thinking
from
Andy
不一样的想法）
.I
like
his
work,
but
sometimes
I
don't
think his heart is in
his job.
Li:How did he end up in
London?
A:He did media studies in the
States,and then found work as a
gofer
（杂工）
at Lift
off USA in
New York.
Li:What's a gofer?
A:Go
for
this,go
for
's
a
word
for
the
least
experienced
person
in
the
film
and
TV
he came
to London and got a proper job as a researcher at
Lift off UK,and then after
a few years
he got the producer's job in London Time Off
Li:He is good at his job,isn't he?
A:Yes,he is confident and competent at
what he does,so the people who work with him rate
him
quite
highly
（
speak highly
of
）
.
Li:Except
you?
A:No,I rate him I get on with him
quite well,although we are not best budies or
anything
like that,it's just...I want
his job!
Li:Now we know your little
secret.I promise I won't tell anyone
A:Janet,there was something I was going
to ask you...
Li:Sure,what is it?
A:I
was
wondering...oh,it's
,all
this
talk
about
your
future
career
is
making
me
's go for a drink.
Li:Who is round ?
A:You...
李：谈论未来的计划，你怎么看你的职业发展？
我的职业？嗯，
我喜欢在伦敦的时间
工作，
这是一个大的媒体公司的一部分，
所谓的美国电
梯，所以有很多的机会…
李：但是……什么？
答：这并不总是
很容易的工作与乔。
我的意思是，
我想他有一个不同的议程
（从安迪不一样
的想法思维方式不同）
。我
喜欢自己的工作，但有时我觉得他的心在他的工作。
李：他是怎么到伦敦的？
答：他在美
国做媒体研究，然后发现工作是一个助手（杂工）在剥离美国纽约。
李：一个助手是什么？
答：走这一点
，
去看电影和电视行业中最不有经验的人，
然后他到伦敦去，<
/p>
在英国的电梯里
找到一份合适的工作，再过几年，他在伦敦的时间
里得到了制片人的工作。
李：他对他的工作很好，不是吗？
答
：是的，他对他所做的工作充满信心和能力，所以与他一起工作的人很高（高度的说）
。
李：除了你？
答：不，我认为他也是。我跟他相处得很好，虽然我们不是最好的
budies
或什么的，
只是…
我想他的工作！
李：现在我们知道你的小秘密，我保证不会告诉任何人
答：珍妮特，我有事要问你…
李：当然，那是什么？
我在想……哦
，
这是什么也没有，总之，
所有这一切谈论你的未来事业是让我
渴了，让我们
去喝一杯。
谁是圆的？
答：你…
Outsideview
:How to get a job
a big day!Your
life is about to begin!And then your parents
say...
a job
listing is so
trying to figure out what the actual job is can be
ing
through the want ads can be so
writing your resume is really hard work.
—
the
whole
process is pretty tough.
to
keep
you
,have
a
seat.
have
your
resume
here,and
you
are
interested in the assistant's
position.
a sale position.
性格外向的人
).Definitely.
you know what
you're talking about.
I'm
really
I
know
what
I'm
talking
about
and
I
think
I
can
project that
I
realize
that
I'm
completely
overqualified
for
this
position.I
mean,um,in
my
last job,I was running
the whole place.
computer what
else do you want to know about me?
Even
though
I
was
trying
really
hard,even
though
I
had
sent
out
about
300
resumes,even though I asked all my
friend and relatives if they knew of anything.I
wasn't getting
anywhere!Despite all my
best efforts,I was still unemployed.
（顾问）
?I'll pay for
ng to help
you get a job!
So
I figure,heck,why not?I met with Phyllis Stein,a
professional job coach.
for an interview
by doing research on the position and
the company
.And latter,she coaching me
on my interviewing skills.
look at the
video and see what we could learn from
?
an interview having not practised with
some of the questions that are pretty
standard.
—
my mom is a
social worker,and my dad is an
engineer.
and nice.
it?
it boils
down
（归结为）
to
preparation,presentation, and understanding what
the interviewer is looking
for
(Watching the
videotape)
Another
way
of
answering
it
is
not
telling
about
yourself
,but
telling
your
relationship to the
job
.
in
may
need
you
to
be
able
to
be
a
use
some
examples
in
your
life from being a troubleshooter.
trade
show is doing,
is dealing with
problems
.You need to be sure that you
stay,sort of ,on target
with
preventing,presenting yourself in the strongest
possible way.
This time I felt a lot
more confident when I went in for the interview.
brought
some
writing
samples
to
show
you.
also
worked
every
summer
at
a
bed-and-
breakfast.
what they needed,and handled
any complains.
Making a good first
impression
is the most important part
of a job interview.
Arriving on time
and
being confident
are the most
important parts of a job interview.
It's very important that you are being
confident and you're being clear in your answers
and
listening carefully
Not fidgeting
（坐立不安，
烦躁）
and being confident
are the most important things in a job
interview.
Writing a thank-
you note
is the most important thing
you want to do after a job interview/
And go in there with
a firm
handshake
.
毕业了，多么大的一天！你的生活即将开始！你父母说……“
找工作”
，我告诉你！寻找你
的第一份工作很难，阅读所有的工
作都是很烦人的，甚至想找出什么实际的工作是很难的，
通过你的简历搜索你的简历真的
很难。
“我没那么一天开着。
”得到
一份工作面试，然后去它的整个过程是相当艰难的。
“对不起
，你在等着。嗯，有个座位。
”
“我在这里有你的简历，你对助
理的职位很感兴趣。
”
“是啊，是啊”
“好吧，这项工作的
合适人选必须非常外向，善于交际，毕竟这是一个销售职位。
”
“嗯，我是一个非常外向的人（性格外向的人）
。肯定。
”
“应聘者有很大的
ers
需要感觉，你知道你在说什么。
”
“好吧，我真的
我知道我在说什
么，我想我可以，
”
“那么，你能给这项工作带来什么技能？”
< br>“嗯，我知道我完全大材小用这个位置。我的意思是，嗯，在我的上一份工作，我跑了整个
地方。
”
“哦，你有监督人吗？”
“是的，<
/p>
他们中的五个。
所以，
我可以做这个工作
，
没问题。
我也有很好的计算机技能。
嗯，
你还想知道关于我的什么？”
“嗯……”
即使我真的很努力，
虽然我已经发了约
300
份简历，
即使我问我的朋友和亲戚，
如果他们知
道什么，
我没有得到任何地方！尽管我尽了最大努力，我还是失业了。
“拜托，你为什么不看职业顾问（顾问）？我会为你付出的，有助于你找到一份工作！
”
“萨曼莎，我是菲利斯·斯坦。欢迎”
“哦，你好，
见到你。
”
所以我想，见鬼，为什么不呢？我会见了菲利斯斯坦，一个专业的教练。
“面试对你想要的工作至关重要”
，
她告诉我如何通过对职位和公司的研究来面试面试，而
后者则在我的面试技巧上指导我。
“我要假装是你的面试官，
然后我们
会阻止它，
并重播，
看看视频，
看看我
们可以从中学习，
好吗？”我认为你不应该去接受一个没有实践过的一些问题，这是相当
标准的问题。
”
“告诉我你自己。
”
“好吧，我的父母我的妈妈是一名社会工作者，我的爸爸是一名工程师。
”
“你的准备很重要。
”
“你对我们公司了解多少？”
“嗯，我在网上看到了，你在网上做生意吗？对吗？”
“有一系列的事情，必须做的，你如何目前自己
/
”
“我为什么要雇用你？”
<
/p>
“噢，嗯，我是一个非常外向的人，我喜欢，我喜欢的人很多，我负责和尼斯。
”
“你需要考虑面试官的实际情况。
”
“萨曼莎，你遇到的一个主要问题是什么？你是怎么解决的？”
“我真的没有什么问题要处理。
”
<
/p>
“谢谢，现在让我们来看看你在录像带上的模拟面试吧。
”我认为
这归结
（归结为）
来制备，
演示，并了
解面试官在寻找“
（观看录像带）
“另一种回答是不告诉自己，而是告诉你的关系的工作。
”所以
，他们不太关心你的父母，
你想生活在剑桥。
他们可能需要你能
够成为一个疑难解答。
你用你生活中的一些实例从一个
疑难解答
”
。
“一个谁是在一个贸易展助理是做事情，处理问题，你需要
确保你留下，排序，
目标与预防，呈现自己最可能的途径。
”<
/p>
这一次，当我去参加面试的时候，我有了更多的自信。
“我在大学里工作过，
我在学校工作过，
我也
带了一些样品给你看。
”
“我在床上和早餐做过
很多工作。
我和客人一起工作过。我预订了电话，
得到
了他们需要的东西，
并且处理了任何
抱怨。
”
做一个好的第一印象是面试中最重要的一个部分。
准时到达和自信是求职面试中最重要的部分。
很重要的是你要自信，你要清楚自己的回答，仔细听
不要坐立不安（坐立不安，烦躁）和自信在面试中最重要的东西。
写一封感谢信是你面试后要做的最重要的事情
/
在那里用坚定的握手。
Listening in
from that we can unravel the
logic behind who succeed and who
doesn't
This
is
the
basic
idea
of
an
intriguing
book
called
Outliers,
by
the
American
journalist
Malclom book explores the factors
which contribute to people who are extremely
successful in their careers, for
example, the role the family , culture and friend
play.
Gladwell examines the causes of why the
majority of Canada ice hokey players
are born
in
the
first
few
months
of
the
calender
year,
what
the
founder
of
Microsoft
Bill
Gates
did
to
achieve his extraordinary success,and
why the Beatles managed to redefine the whole of
popular
music in the 1960s.
Gladwell points out that
the youth hockey league in Canada recruits from
January the first,
so that
players born early in the year are
bigger,stronger and better athletes than others
born
later
in
the
because
they
have
this
advantage
at
the
start
of
their
sports
career,they're
given extra coaching,and so there's a
greater chance that they'll be picked for an elite
hockey team
in the future.
He calls this phenomenon
accumulative
advantage
（积累优势）
,a bit like
the idea that the
rich get richer and
the poor get s depends on the process by which
talented athletes
are identified as
much as it does on their own abilities.
Another aspect which
contributes to success is
the 10000
hour rule
.Great success demands
an enormous amount of time for practise
and example,the Beatles performed live in
Hamburg
Germany
more
than
1200times
over
four
years,much
more
than
the
10000
hours
Gladwell claim is necessary for great
by the time they returned to England,they had
developed their talente and sounded
completely different from any other group.
In the same way,Bill Gates
had thousands of hours' worth of programming
because he had
access to a computer
at his high school
.He also
became a teenager just at the right time to take
advantage of the latest
developments in computer technology.
Outliers has met with extraordinary
sucess,matched only by Gladwell's own career for
25
years in a result, many citics have
seen it as an autobiography, in which the writer
appears to be apologizing for his own
personal the ides that you have to be born
at the right moment,in the right place
and in the right family,and then you have to work
really hard
is a thought-provoking way
of revisiting our traditional view of genius and
great 's
certainly worth reading,as
long as you don't take it too seriously.
“问什么成功的人是不足够的，
这是
唯一的要求，
他们是从我们可以解开背后谁成功，
谁不”
的逻辑
这是一个有趣的书称为离群点的基本
思路，
由美国记者马尔科姆·
格拉德威尔。
该书探讨的
例子，有助于人们在他们的职业生涯非常成功，因素，角色的家庭，文化
和朋友玩。
Gladwell
探讨为
什么加拿大冰球运动员大多数是出生在日历年的前几个月，
什么微软的创始
人比尔盖茨没有实现他非凡的成功，为什么披头士设法重新定义在上世纪
60
年代流行音乐
的整体。
格拉德威尔指出加拿大新兵从一月一日青年冰球联赛，
让玩家出生在年初更大
，
更强更好的
运动员比其他人在今年晚些时候出生的，
因为他们在自己的运动生涯的开始有这个优势，
为
他们提供额外的培训，所以有一个更大的机会他们会被选为曲棍球队在未来的精英。
他称这种现象的累积优势（积累优势）
，有点像的想法，富人更
富，穷人更穷。成功取决于
有天赋的运动员被认定为是对自己的能力尽可能多的过程。<
/p>
这有助于成功的另一个方面是
1000
0
小时的规则。
伟大的成功需要时间，
大量的练习和训练。
例如，甲壳虫乐队的现场演出在德国汉堡
1
200times
以上超过四年，超过
10000
小时格拉德
威尔索赔是成功的必要条件。
因此当他们
回到英国，
他们开发他们的才华和声音从任何其他
组完全不同。
在同一种方式中，
比尔盖茨有上千个
小时的节目，
因为他在他高中的电脑上，
他也成为了一
个十几岁的时候，利用计算机技术的最新发展。
离群了非凡的成功，只能从自己的生涯
Gladwell
的新
闻
25
年。因此，许多城市都被看作是
一本自传，
其中作家似乎对自己的个人成就而道歉。
但你需要应
运而生的意见，
在正确的的
地方，
在合
适的家庭，
然后你必须要努力工作，
是一个发人深省的方式重新
审视我们传统的
天才和伟大的政绩观。它肯定是值得一读的，只要你不要太认真。
Listening in 2
P:Hi,we are talking about typical
working hours in the US and in ...um...you're from
the
States,tell me what are the typical
working hours in the States?
E:Er...traditionally people go to work
at
9o'clock in the morning and they
finish at about 5
,so
sort of
a 9to 5.
P:And,and Penny I...I know
you're English but you work in Brazil,what are the
hours in Brazil?
Penny:Um
varies
slightly,sometimes
you
can
start
um
on
an
early
shift,say,
8o'clock
in
the
morning
to 5 um or
9 until
6
.But in Brazil often people will work
longer hours than this.
P:Right,right
what kind of clothes do you wear?I mean do you
dress up formally or in a
relaxed way?
E:It used to be that you would wear
a jacket and tie
to work
for...for men but er nowadays an
open
shirt
is don't necessarily have to
wear a tie and sometimes on a Friday you can wear
a pair of jeans to work.
P:Oh,right the dress down Friday?
E:The dress down Friday that's right.
P:Does that still happen?
E:Yes, yes sure it does.
P:And how about in Brazil?
Penny:Um, it's fairly casual,quite
informal,um I mean you need to look neat and tidy
obviously,but
you,you have your own
choice rely on what you would wear,there are no
rules and 's
important to look smart
but comfortable.
P:Right,yeah do you
have meal breaks or is that...you just fit in
meals when you can or...?
E:Lunch,lunch
is usually
an hour
sometimes
a little shorter if you have to do a lot of work
from
your desk.
P:Yeah,how
about Brazil?
Penny:That's the same,
about an hour.
P:And,and
with
overtime,I
mean,if
you...I
mean
you're
obviously
contracted
to
do
a
certain
number of happens
if you do more than the hours that you...that's in
you...that are in
your contract?
E:I have to make a fairly um strict
record of my hours so if I go beyond 5 o'clock on
most days I
put in for overtime.
P:Right.
E:And it's...the
first hour is one of overtime and then there's I
think 15minute periods after
I could
work
an hour and a quarter
.
P:And you'd be paid for the quarter
hours?
E:That's right,by the quarter
hour.
P:How about in Brazil?
Penny:It's,it's a lot looser in Brazil
we often end up
doing
overtime
but unfortunately
not paid.
P: 's hard what
about holidays,what about in the States?You don't
have much
holidays in the States do
you?
E: you
start
at a company
you get
two
weeks holiday or two weeks vacation
as
we
say...
P:Yeah
E:Um then it's usually not until you've
been at the company for about
five
ears
that they give you
another week
.So you get
three weeks after you've been there for five
years.
P:And what about in Brazil?
Penny:Um it's quite good
actually-
30days
.
P:Sounds very generous.
Penny:Yeah I can pop back to...
P:Is that 30 working days or 30 days in
total?
Penny:That's
30
working days
P:Wow,that's
Penny:Yes,yeah it's a good deal.
P:What about retirement?I know it's a
long way of there!When do you retire?
E:Generally speaking it's
at
65
.
P:And the same for
women.
E:Um it's I think a
little sooner than that for I think
62or 63
.
P;Right
, in Brazil is it similar?
Penny:Similar to the 's um
after 60 for women.65 for
men
,or if you've clocked up about
30 or 35 years of service then you can
retire after that.
P:Right and
when...do you have a pay day?When is pay day?
E:Um,well ,we gt paid twice a month,so
we get paid
at the beginning of the
month
and then we
get paid
in the middle of the month
at the 15
th
give or
take(
大约
).
P:Yeah,and what
about in Brazil?
Penny:I think it all
depends which company you're working the one I am
working for right
now
I
get
paid
twice
a
month
but
when
I
began,with
a
different
company
that
was
once
a
month,so,
it
varies.
P:And are there any
company benefits that you have in the States?Do
you have a company car or a
pension?
E:Yeah,we get a company 're able
to...we
lease a car
in
effect but it's a company car that we
get
for
18
months
to
two
years
and
then
we...we
can
move
on
to
another
model
from
's a fairly good
pension scheme,that's still working,and
hospitalization as well.
P:Oh,that's
important
E:Yeah,a
health
plan
through work is very important.
P: what about in Brazil?
Penny:Yeah,excellent benefits like I
mean it does depend on the company and the status
of your or your job but you might
get a car,living accommodation,school
for the children
,they'll
pay
for your lunch,travel passes,gasoline,health
insurance
,all sorts of benefits
actually it's very
good.
P:Sounds very good,with the holiday and
all those benefits it sounds a great place to
work.
嗨，
我们是在谈论在美
国和巴西的典型工作时间……你是从美国来的，
告诉我在美国的典型
的工作时间是什么？
E
：呃…传
统上人们去上午九点工作，他们完成在
5
左右，因此一个
9 5
种。
教授：
我知道你是英国人，但你在巴西工作，巴西的时间是多少？
彭
妮：嗯略有不同，有时你可以上早班，开始嗯说，在早上
8
点到
5
微米或
9
到
6
。但在巴
西，人们通常会比这更长的
工作时间。
对，你穿什么样的衣服？我的意思是你穿着正式或轻松的方式？
你要穿上外套，
系上领带去上班，因为男人今天穿一件衬衫就行
了，你不必穿一条领带，有
时星期五你可以穿一条牛仔裤去上班。
警：哦，这是星期五的衣服吗？
这是正确的，星期五的服装。
警：这仍然发生吗？
是的，是肯定的。
在巴西，怎么样？
嗯，很随意，很随
便，嗯，我的意思是你需要看起来整洁整洁，但你，你有你自己的选择，
依靠你会穿什么
，没有规则和规章，重要的是要看起来聪明，但舒适。
对，是的，你有饭休息还是……你可以或……？
午餐，午餐通常是一个小时，如果你要做很多工作从你的桌子上，通常是一个小时的时间。
是的，巴西怎么样？
那是一样的，大约一个小时。
我是说
，如果你……我的意思是你很明显地要做一个小时的工作，如果你做的事超过了
你……这
是你的合同？
我得做一个相当严格的记录，这样我就可以在大
多数日子里超过五点的时间去加班了。
警：对。
E
：它的第一个小时是一个加班，还有我认为
15
期后。所以我可
以工作一个小时，一个季
度。
警：你得付四分之一小时吗？
这是正确的，按季。
在巴西怎么样？
彭妮：是的，它在巴西宽松很多。我们经常会加班但不支付。
好的，那是很难的。假期，在美国呢？你没有太多的假期在美国吗？
E
：发现你开始在公司你得到两周的假期或两个星期的假
期我们说…
P
：是的
恩
：嗯，那通常是不到你在公司里五个耳朵，
他们再给你一个星期，所以你在那里三个星期
后五年。
巴西市的？
彭妮：嗯，很好
actually-30days
。
警：听起来很慷慨。
是的，我可以回到…
病人：
30
个工作日还是
30
天？
这是
30
个工作日
警：哇，那是
是的，是的，这是一个很好的交易。
退休怎么样？我知道这是一个很长的路！你什么时候退休？
<
/p>
一般说来是
65
。
对女性也一样。
E
：嗯，这是我想早一点的妇女相比，女性我认为
62or
63
。
P
；吧，好在巴西它是相似的？
彭妮：类似于美国。在
60 women.65
男人是嗯，或者如果你已经打了
30
年或
35
年的服务，
然后你就可以退休之后。
是的，你有一个付款日吗？什么时候付款？
<
/p>
E
：嗯，嗯，我们
GT
< br>支付一个月两次，所以我们会在月初支付，然后我们得到报酬在本月
中旬举行的第
十五给予或采取（大约）
。
是的，巴西呢？
我想这一切取决于你
在哪家公司工作，
因为我现在工作的一个月，
我一个月要付两次
，
但是
当我开始的时候，有一个不同的公司，每月一次，所以，
它变化。
教授：你在美国有什么公司的福利吗？你有一辆车或
一个退休金吗？
是的，我们有一辆车，我们可以租一辆车，但
是这是我们
18
个月到两年后的车，我们可以
< br>从中移动到另一个模式。还有一个相当不错的退休金计划，那就是工作和住院。
教授：哦，那很重要
是啊，通过工作的健康计划是非常重要的。
P
：在巴西那次吗？
是的，我的意思是，这取决于公司和你的工作的地位，但你可能会得到一辆车，住的住宿，
学校的孩子，他们会为你的午餐，旅行通行证，汽油，健康保险，所有种类
的好处，其实是
非常好的。
警：听起
来很不错，有了这个假期，所有的这些好处听起来是个不错的地方。
Unit 2
Outside view
Conversation 1
Joe
: OK, when you finished
chatting, let's get down to work.
Andy
: OK, sure.
Janet
: Fine by me. What's on
the agenda?
Joe
: First up
today is Read all about it! Now, I assume everyone
has read all the books for the
future?
Has anyone read any of the books?
Andy
: Well, Joe,
there are over 20 new books coming out
next month, so…
Joe: I'm
sorry, I really think that's quite unacceptable.
It's your job! What about you, Janet?
Janet: I'm sorry but this is the first
time I've worked on Read all about it! And I
didn't know I was
meant to read all the
books.
Andy: Have you read them?
Joe: No, but that's why you're my
assistants. You're meant to assist me.
Andy: It's true that we need to read
the books, Joe, but we
haven't…
Joe: OK,
there you go. You are always making excuses!
Andy: And what's more, we haven't even
chosen the books yet.
Joe: OK, let's
get down with it. What's on the list?
Janet: I suppose we're looking for
books with a London
angle
（伦敦视角）
?
Andy: Not necessarily.
Janet: Is it OK to look for non-fiction
too?
Joe: Absolutely.
Janet:
OK, here's an idea. There's a new
biography
（自传）
of
Charles Dickens which I'm reading.
Andy: Sounds good-his books are always
on TV.
Janet: You see I'm studying
Dickens at university, and I noticed it in the
bookshop last week. It's
really
interesting.
Joe: OK, tell us more.
Janet: Well, it's a description of the
London locations where he set many of his books
like Oliver
Twist and David
Copperfield.
Andy: Sounds
right up your street
（拿手的）
!
Joe
Well
done,
Janet.
Maybe
you
can
show
Andy
how
to
plan
the
feature.
OK,
that's
it
everyone. Let's get to it!
OE
：好的，你什么时候完成的聊天，让我们开始工作吧。
安迪：好的，当然。
珍妮特：我很好。议程上是什么？
乔：
今天第一次看的是关于它的一切！
现在，
我认为每个人都已经阅读了所有的书，
为未来？
有人读过书吗？
安
迪：哦，乔，下个月有
20
多个新的书，所以…
乔：对不起，我真的认为那是不可接受的。这是你
的工作！你呢，珍妮？
珍妮特：<
/p>
我很抱歉，
但这是第一次我一直在阅读有关它的一切！
我不知道我是想读所有的书。
安迪：你看了吗？
乔：不，但这就是为什么你是我的助手。你是为了帮助我。
安迪：这是真的，我们需要读的书，乔，但我们没有。
乔：好的，你走了。你总是找借口！
安迪：而且，我们还没有选择书呢。
乔：好吧，让我们开始吧。名单上有什么？
珍妮特：我想我们要找的书与伦敦角（伦敦视角）？
安迪：不一定。
珍妮特：可以看非小说吗？
乔：绝对。
珍妮特：好的，这里有一个办法。有一个新的传记（自传）查
尔斯狄更斯，我读。
安迪：听起来不错，他的书总是在电视上。
珍妮特：你看我在大学学习的狄更
斯，我注意到它在书店的最后一周。真有趣。
乔：好的，告诉我们更多的。
珍妮特：
嗯，
这是一个描述伦敦的地点，<
/p>
他把他的许多书像奥利弗的扭曲和大卫·
科波菲尔。
安迪：听起来你的街（拿手的）
！
乔做的好，
珍妮特。
也许你可以告诉安迪如何计划的功能。
好吧，
那是每个
人。
让我们去吧！
Conversation
2
Janet: What's the matter with Joe
today?
Andy: No idea. He's a bit like
that sometimes. He gets annoyed with me, but I
don't really know
why.
Janet: He wasn't being at all fair. How
often does he get like this?
Andy:
Well, I suppose it's not very often. But sometimes
he really gets on my
nerves
（使某人心烦
意乱）
.
Janet: Don't let it get to you. He's
probably got too much work, and he's stressed.
Andy:
Well,
he
should
keep
his
problems
away
from
the
studio.
Anyway,
you're
the
expert
on
Dickens, tell me something about him.
Janet:
Well, Charles Dickens
was
one
of
the
most
popular
novelists
in
19th
century Britain
.
Many
of
his
novels
first
appeared
in
magazines,
in
short
episodes.
Each
one
had
a
cliffhanger at the end
that made people want to read the next
episode
（集，一集）
.
Andy: And was he a Londoner?
Janet:
He was born in
Portsmouth
but his family
moved to London when he was ten years
old.
Andy: And
he
set most of his stories in London
,
didn't he?
Janet: That's right. He knew
the city very well.
Andy: Whereabouts
in London are his stories set?
Janet:
Around the Law Courts in the centre of London.
He
worked as a court reporter
and many
of
the
real
life
stories
he
heard
in
court
inspired
some
of
most
famous
characters
in
his
novels.
Andy: I think some of his stories take
place south of the river?
Janet:
That's
right,
especially
around
Docklands.
The
thing
was…Dickens
was
a
social
commentator
（社会评论员）
as
much
as
he
was
a
novelist
-his
stories
describe
the
hardship, the poverty,
and crime which many Londoners experienced in the
19th century.
It makes me want to read
some Dickens again. Maybe I'll just go shopping
for a copy of
Great Expectations.
Andy: Anyway, you did me a huge favour.
That was a real
brainwave
（突然想到的妙计，灵感）
to suggest the new biography.
Janet: Cheer up Andy. It wasn't your
fault.
Andy: No, it's OK, I'll get over
it. Go on, off you go and enjoy your shopping!
珍妮特：乔今天怎么啦？
安迪：不知道。他有点像那样。他
对我很恼火，但我真的不知道为什么。
珍妮特：他并不是在所有的公平。他多久会这样？
安迪：好吧，我想这不是很经常。但有时他真的让我心烦（使
某人心烦意乱）
。
珍妮特：不要让它影响到你。他可能有太多的工作，他强调。
安迪：好吧，他应该让他远离工作室。无论如何，你是狄更斯
的专家，告诉我一些关于他的
事。
珍妮特：
嗯，
查尔斯狄更斯是一个在第
十九世纪的英国最受欢迎的小说家。
他的许多小说最
初出现在杂
志，在短的情节。每个人都有一个扣人心弦的结尾：没有人想看下一集（集，一
集）
。
安迪：他是一个伦敦人？
珍妮特：他出生在朴茨茅斯，但他的家人搬到伦敦，在他十岁的时候。
安迪：他把大部分的故事都讲在伦敦，不是吗？
珍妮特：没错。他对这个城市很熟悉。
安迪：在伦敦的下落是他的故事集？
珍妮特：在伦敦市中心的法院。他曾担任宫廷记者，他在法庭
上听到许多真实的生活故事，
在他的小说中激发了一些最著名的人物。
< br>
安迪：我想他的一些故事发生在河的南部？
珍妮特：没错，特别是在码头。问题是…狄更斯是一个社会评
论家（社会评论员）一样，他
是一个小说家，他的小说描述的苦难、贫穷、犯罪的人
Y
的伦敦人在第十九世纪经历了。
它让我想
读一些狄更斯。也许我会去买一份巨大的期望。
安迪：
不管怎样，
你帮了我一个很大的忙。
这是一个真正的脑电波
（突然想到的妙计，
灵
感）
建议新的传记。
珍妮特：振作起来安迪。这不是你的过错。
安迪：不，这很好，我会克服的。去吧，你去享受你的购物！
Outside view
British people read a lot.
They read books, newspapers and magazines. And of
course they
read text messages on their
mobile phones.
Sixty-five percent
of British people list
pleasure
A quarter of
the population reads
more
than 20 books each year.
So
where do these books come from? Well,
there are
bookshops
where
you can buy books. And there
are lots
of
public libraries
where
you can borrow books for free. In this library you
can borrow
books, but you can also buy
a cup of coffee, look at an art exhibition, sit in
a quiet study area or
connect to the
Internet.
You can also now borrow CDs,
videos or DVDs of films and television
programmes.
Some
libraries
even
let
you
borrow
computer
games
.
There
are
often
reference
rooms
where you can go to look something up or go to
study. Many libraries have also got special
rooms with books and photograghs about
the historu of the area. Libraries are very
important in
schools and universities
both for study and for reading for pleasure. The
British Library is one of
the world's
greatest libraries.
The queen
opened its new building
in
1998
. It receives a copy of
every book published in Britain, and
adds three million new items every
year.
It's got books of
course, but also sound recordings,
music, maps, newspapers, and magazines. People
predicted that
radio, then television,
then the Internet will kill reading, but it still
a very popular activity.
英国人读了很多。他们读书，报纸和杂志。当然，他们在手机
上阅读短信。六零五的英国人
的名单
“阅读乐趣”
一个主要的爱好。
一季度的人口每年读
20
本书。
这些书是从哪里来的？
嗯，有书店，你可
以买书。
有许多公共图书馆们可以免费借阅图书。
在这个图书馆
里你可以
借书，
但你也可以买一杯咖啡，
看一个艺术展览，
坐在一个安静的学习区域或连接到互联网。
哟你现在也可以借
CD
、
录像或
DVD
电影和电视节目。
一些图书馆甚至让你
借了电脑游戏。
有经常参考的房间，
你可以去寻找一些东西去学
习。
许多图书馆也有专门的房间与该地区的
历史书籍和摄影。<
/p>
图书馆在学校和大学都是非常重要的学习和阅读为快乐。
英国图书
馆是世
界上最大的图书馆之一。女王
1998
< br>的新大楼。它收到了英国出版的每本书的副本，并增加
了三百万新项目每年。
它有书，
当然也有录音，
音乐，
地图，
报纸和杂志。
人们预测，
< br>电台、
电视、互联网等都会扼杀阅读，但它仍然是一个非常受欢迎的活动。
Listening in
1
M
：
So
how long has your book group been running?
C
：
Well, let me
see, it's
over 20years now
.
I think it's actually one of the oldest books
groups
around, because it was only
about 20years ago that they started to become
fashionable in the
UK.
M
：
And how often
do you have meetings?
C
：
We
meet
about
once
every
four
or
five
weeks
,
although
we
try
to
avoid
meetings
in
the
summer holidays, and
during the run-up
to
（前奏，
预备期）
Christmas when we all start to get
busy with other things.
M
：
And how many
members do you have?
C
：
We're
ten in all
, although it's
rare that everyone can attend.
M
：
And what
happens during the meeting?
C
：
Well, we
usually
meet at one of our
homes
, and we start fairly late, around
8:30, and the host
prepares dinner, and
sometime during the meal, someone asks
book?
M
：
It sounds
quite informal.
C
：
It is, yes, and
sometimes if we haven't enjoyed the book, the meal
becomes more important
than
the discussion. But it's fairly rare that no one
likes the book, and it gets quire interesting
when opinions about it are divided.
M And what sort of books do you read?
C
：
Oh,
all kinds, actually, not just novels
,
although I must admit that being a member of the
club
makes me read more
modern fiction
than I might do
otherwise. But
we also read the
classics,
you know the
novels we all read or should have read 30 years
ago, and it's quite good fun to
revisit
them, to see if our views of the books have
changed. We re-read Thomas Hardy recently,
and whereas I used to love it when I
was a student, this time I thought it was exaspera
tingly
（惹
人恼火地）
dull. And we read non-fiction. quite a
lot of history and travel writing. A couple of
the members like poetry, which I don't,
but you know, we're tolerant each other's choice,
and it
gives us a chance to try things
we wouldn't usually read.
M
：
And how do you
choose the books?
C
：
Well,
at the end of the evening the person
who hosts the dinner-basically, the cook- has the
right to choose the next book.
M
：
And that works
OK?
C
：
Yes,
although there's quite a lot of stress on choosing
something that will earn everyone else's
respect. And we've got one member who
likes science fiction, so we try not to go to his
place
too often!
你的书组有多久了？
C
：嗯，让我看看，这是现在的
20
年。我觉得这是一个最古老的书籍组周围，因为它只有
大约
20
年前，他们开始在英国成为时尚。
男：你多久会有一次会议？
C
：我们会每四周或五周后，尽管我
们尽量避免在暑假的会议，在助跑（前奏，预备期）圣
诞节的时候，我们都开始忙于其他
事情。
男：你有多少会员？
我们是十个，虽然大家都能参加，但这很少见。
男：在会议期间会发生什么？
C
：嗯，我们通常在我们家见面，我
们开始比较晚，
8:30
左右，和主人准备晚餐，在吃饭的
时候，有人问“你怎么看这本书吗？”和
TH
讨论开始时。
男：听起来挺随便的。
是的，
有时如果我们不喜欢这本书，
这顿饭就更重
要了。
但它是相当罕见的，没有人喜欢这
本书，它会很有趣当<
/p>
OPI
它分为观点。
我和你有什么样的书？
哦，各种各样的，事实上，不只是
小说，虽然我必须承认，俱乐部的一个成员让我读更多的
现代小说比我可能会做其他。<
/p>
但我们也读过经典，
你知道的他小说我们都读或应该已经读了
30
年前，这是相当不错的乐趣，重新审视他们，看看我们的看法的
书籍已经改变。最近我
们读托马斯的书，
而我以前也曾用过爱的
时候我是一个学生，
我认为这是非常沉闷
（惹人恼
火地）
。我们读非小说。相当多的历史和旅行写作。一对夫妇的成员，如诗歌
，我这样做不，
但是你知道，我们彼此宽容，这让我们有机会尝试一些我们通常不会读的
东西。
男：你怎么选择这些书？
晚上好的，基本上主人的人，厨师有权选择下一本书。
男：这行吗？
是的，
虽然有很多的压力，在选择的
东西，将赢得别人的尊重。我们有谁喜欢科幻小说的一
个成员，所以我们尽量不去他的地
方太多
EN
！
Listening in 2
Well, thank you for your kind welcome,
and for giving me the opportunity to give this
brief
tour of Literary England. I can't
claim it's an authoritative tour, as I'm, not a
professional literary
specialist.
However,
I
have
two
amateur
passions:
one
is
travel
and
the
other
is
reading
and
English literature in particular.
And this lecture is a description of
different visits I have made
to
places
in
Britain
and
Ireland,
chosen
specifically
for
their
close
links
with
well-
known
writers of what we call the
classics of English literature.
Just to give you an overview of the
lecture, I'm going to start in my home town of
London,
which is also the home of many
well-known writers. But I think that the picture
we have in our
mind
of
London
has
been
largely
fashioned
by
the
work
of
Charles
Dickens
and
Shakespeare.
Dickensian
London is illustrated most clearly by his book
Oliver Twist, and Shakespeare's London
brings to mind the plays written and
performed here, such as Romeo and Juliet. We'll
also have a
look at the memorial of
freat British writers, Poets' Corner in
Westminster Abbey.
Then off we go
to Oxford, another city rich in its literary
history. I'm, going to focus on
the
greatest of Oxford's literary alumni,
JRR Tolkien, the professor of English who wrote
Lord
of the Rings,
which is
now famous throughout the world because of the
recent series of films.
Then we turn
south towards the gentle countryside of Hampshire,
home of Jane Austen
,
where
her various novels, including Price and Prejudice
are set. She also spent a period of her life
in the magnificent Georgian city of
Bath.
Then we turn
north to the hills of west Yorkshire
where we find Bronte country, so called
because it was the home of
the three sisters, Charlotte, Emily and
Anne Bronte
. Perhaps the
two
best known novels are Charlotte Bronte's Jane
Eyer, and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights,
also made into successful films.
Then up to the
north-
west
, to the stunning land of mountains
and lakes which is the Lake
District,
home
of
the
Lakeland
poets
.
Perhaps
its
most
famous
son
is
William
Wordsworth,
whose
poem
just in Britain, but around the
English-speaking world.
So
that's the basic route round Literary England,
although I'll be thinking several detours to
visit other famous writers whose work
contributes to the glory which is English
literature. Let's
start…
好的，
谢谢你的欢迎，并给我机会，
让这个短暂的英国文学之旅。
我不能说这是一个权威的
巡回演出，
因为我不是一个专业的文学规范社会主义。然而，
我有
2
个业余爱好：
一个
是旅
游，另一个是读英语文学，特别是英语。这是我对我所做的不同访问的描述英国和爱
尔兰，
特别是与我们所称的英国文学名著的著名作家的紧密联系，选择了他们的作品。<
/p>
只要给你一个概述的演讲，
我将开始在我的家乡伦敦，
这也是许多著名作家的家。
< br>但我认为
我们在伦敦的脑海中的画面狄更斯查尔斯和莎士比亚的作品在很大程度上
都是由作品所塑
造的。狄更斯的伦敦是最清楚的说明了他的书奥利弗，和莎士比亚的伦敦
给心灵带来的是
WR
伊顿和在这里的表现，如罗密欧与朱丽叶。
我们也会在伟大的英国作家的纪念馆一看，
诗人角威斯敏斯特教堂。
然后我们去牛津，
另一个城市
丰富的文学史。
我将重点放在最大的牛津文学的校友，
托尔金，
英国人写魔戒教授，这是因为最近的一系列电影而闻名于世的。
然后，
我们转向南部的温和的乡村，
简奥斯丁，在那里她的各种小说，
包括价格和偏见的家
庭。她还花了一段她人生中的辉煌百分之格鲁吉亚城市浴。
然后我们把北到西的小山，我们发现勃朗特国家，所以称为因
为它是三姐妹的家，夏洛特，
艾米丽和勃朗特安妮。也许是最知名的两个月
ELS
是夏洛特勃朗特的简爱，和艾米丽勃朗
特的呼
啸山庄，也成为成功的电影。
然后
到西北，到高山和湖泊，湖区迷人的土地，湖畔诗人的家。也许它最著名的儿子是华兹
华
斯威廉，他的诗“我漫步孤独是一种云：在英国，孩子们不仅在英国，而且在讲英语的世
界。
所以这是英国文学的基本路线
，
虽然我会考虑一些弯路，
去拜访其他著名的作家，
他们的作
品有助于英国文学的辉煌。让我们开始…
Unit3
Outside
view
London has always prided itself on
being a little bit different when it comes to
fashion. At the
catwalk shows,
designers showcase the hottest new trends for
journalists and buyers from all over
the world. But away from the glamour of
designer collections, what do London girls
actually wear?
How do they create the
affordable, personal style they are famous for?
Hannah, who works for a
fashion
magazine, says London
’
s
unique style is all about mixing and matching. One
day can be
punk. Next day you can be
really girlie
（少女般的）
.
It
’
s kind of choosing what
you want in your
wardrobe. Maybe taking
an expensive piece but mixing it with something
cheaper or second-hand.
I think that is
what London girls are really good at doing.
Portobello Road, in the trendy Notting
Hill area, is home to one of the most
famous markets in London. Here, you name it and
people
wear it-anything from market
stall bargains to to-die-
for
（令人渴望的）
designer labels sold in
trendy
shops.
But
how
do
the
capital
’
s
women
view
their
style?
Eclectic.
My
style
is
certainly
eclectic. It is
from Tesco. It is the Catherine Kidston range from
Tesco. Sam is matched her outfit
today
with a bag she bought in a supermarket. Angela is
a fashion stylist. So tell me a little bit
about your life. What are you wearing
and what would you say your style is? My style
tends to
change week by week. Today I
am wearing some jeans from
Uniqlo.I
’
ve discovered
Uniqlo jeans
and bought about five
pairs cos they fit really well. The boots are by
Aldo .My T-shirt is from
Tooshop. The
jacket is a really old jacket that I bought in the
States a few years ago. But um, yeah
I
mean it just
…
it does tend to
change a lot. Over to New Bond Street,
London
’
s designer shopping
Mecca
（胜地）
and the style stakes have gone up a
little. Some of the most famous and expensive
shops in the world can be found here.
Shops where you have to ask the price of that
handbag
…
or
pair
of shoes
…
then you know you
can not really afford it. Natalie, a student from
the city, says
being laid back is what
gives London style its edge. I
don
’
t know. Everyone says
like. French is
like so fashionable and
stuff but I think we are quite trendy, we are a
bit more casual, but I think
we have
got a good style going on and everything, a bit
laid back, but everyone still looks cool.
Seylia works in a jewelry shop. No
shabby chic
（流行式样，时尚）
here. Cashmere scarf from
Louboutin, because it is cold. Black
coat from Prada and a Valentino bag, which is
probably as
colorful as it gets. Katie
is a model and loves how people dress in London
because everyone has
their own
individual style. I love London it is so like
everyone
’
s got their own
fashion.
I love it here, because you
can wear whatever and just fit in, it is great. I
love London for that.
Laura is a
student and says she doesn
’
t
really put any thought into what she is wearing.
Fashion, I
wouldn
’
t really
call it fashion. It is just kind of chucked
together, basically, what I am comfortable
in. Camden is known for its
grungy
（脏的，乱糟糟）
, daring and
sometimes
outrageous
（极不
寻常的）
styles.
Here
fashion
is
whatever
you
want
it
to
be.
Teenagers
don
’
t
hold
back
much
when it comes to choosing clothes. They
just want to make personal statement .We are just
crazy!
We
don
’
t
hold
back
so
much.
It
’
s
not
all
about
being
elegant
or
something
like
that.
It
’
s
more
making a statement,
some people. And we don
’
t
care.
伦敦一直自豪自己是一个有点不同的时候，
时尚。
在模特走秀、
设计师展示新闻记者和
来自
全国各地的女买家最热门的新趋势世界。但远离设计师收藏的魅力，伦敦女孩究竟穿
着什
么？他们是如何创造的，
个人风格的，他们是著名的？汉娜
，
谁的作品为时尚马夹锌，
说伦
敦的独
特风格是所有关于混合和匹配。
一天可能是朋克。
接下来的一天
你可以真的娘娘腔
（少
女般的）
。这是
一种选择你想要在你的衣柜里。也许是一个电子但昂贵的一块混合着更便宜
的或二手的。
我认为伦敦的女孩真的很好。波多贝罗路，
在时尚的诺丁山地区，是一个家的
伦敦最著名的市场。
在这里，你的名字和人任何摊档讨价还价到死穿它
（令人渴望的）
设计
师品牌在时髦的商店出
售。
但资本的女性观如何看待继承人的风格吗？折衷。
我的风格
当然
是折衷的。它是从。它是从
Tesco
凯瑟琳基德斯顿范围。山姆今天在一家超市买了一个包，
把她的衣服和一个包配了。
安吉拉时装设计师。所以告诉我一点关于你的生活。你穿什么，
你会说你的风格是什么？
我的风格趋向于每周一周的变化。
今天我穿着优衣库牛仔裤。
我
发
现优衣库牛仔裤买了五对，因为他们真的很适合。靴子是阿尔多。我的
T
恤是从
tooshop
。<
/p>
这件夹克是我在美国买的一件很旧的夹克衫年前。
但嗯，
是的，
我是说它只是……它往往会
改变很多。在
新邦德街，伦敦的设计师购物圣地（胜地）和风格股份涨了一点。一些最著名
的和昂贵的
商店在世界上可以找到这里。
商店里你要问的价格，
手袋……或
双鞋，
然后你知
道你不能真的买得起
它。
娜塔利，
一名来自城市的学生，
说
被放回是什么给伦敦风格的边缘。
我不知道。每个人都这样说。法语很流行，但我认为我
们很时髦，我们有点随意，但我不喜
欢想我们有了一个好的风格什么的，有点懒散，但是
每个人都看起来很酷。
seylia
在珠宝店
< br>工作。没有破旧的时尚（流行式样，时尚）在这里。羊绒围巾从娄，因为使用它是冷的。黑
色外套来自普拉达和瓦伦蒂诺袋，
这可能是因为它的丰富多彩。
凯蒂是一个模型和爱人们的
衣着在伦敦，因为每个人都有自己的个人风格乐。<
/p>
我爱伦敦，
这是非常独特的，就像每个人
都有自己的时尚。我喜欢这里，因为你可以穿什么，只适合在，它是伟大的。我爱伦敦。劳
拉是个学生说她并没有真正把任何想法，
她穿着。
时尚，
我不会真的把它称为时尚。这只是
种撮合到一起了，基本上，我很舒
服。卡姆登是众所周知的其低劣（脏的，乱糟糟）
，大胆
有时离
谱（极不寻常的）风格。这里的时尚就是你想要的。在选择衣服的时候，青少年不太
多。
他们只是想让我让我们疯狂的个人陈述！
我们不抱太大。
它不是所有的优雅或类似的东
西。这更让人声明，有些人。我们不关心
。
Listening
in
Presenter:
How
often do you change your clothes during the day?
Penny:
Um I think it all
depends on what I
’
m going to
do. Um it might be as many as three times
if
…
Presenter:
Three times.
Penny:
Yes, if I was
…
if I was going
to go to gym, for instance, having dropped the
children
off at school
I
’
d be wearing an outfit
for
…
just a
casual outfit for doing the school run, then
I
’
d
go to gym and
get changed and then if I was going out in the
evening I
’
d change again.
Presenter:
Yeah. How about
you?
Penny:
Yeah, I think it
depends what happens during the day. Most of the
time though I just put
on my clothes
for work. I go to work I come home. Um
maybe take something off, like er my
shoes and change into a pair of
slippers
（
拖鞋）
or something, just a pair of sneakers.
Um but there
are times when if I go to
gym, like Penny said, or if we are going out, my
wife and I are going out
for some
occasion, I have to change into something a little
nicer.
Presenter:
And
and
so
what
would
what
would
be
the
occasion
when
you
changed
into
something nicer? It
would be different from a
work
…？
Eric:
Yeah like going to
someone
’
s house for dinner
or going out for dinner, or going to some
kind of event.
Presenter:
Yeah yeah. Would that be the same for
you?
Penny:
Definitely.
Going to the theatre, um or meeting friends for a
drink, yes.
Presenter:
So
you
’
d always change for a
social circumstance?
Penny:
Definitely makes it feel more of an
occasion.
Presenter:
OK,
and
what
about
the
clothes
you
are
wearing
at
the
moment,
how
would
you
know, what made you choose these
clothes this morning?
Penny:
Well I am going for an interview in an
hour
’
s time so
I
’
ve got to look quite smart
and
presentable so
that
’
s why I am looking
smarter than I normally would do in the day.
Presenter:
I think you have
got a head start here because you look very
presentable.
Penny:
Ah thank
you.
Presenter:
How about
you?
Eric:
I am able to go
to work in fairly casual clothes so you know
it
’
s fairly relaxed, nice
and
easy, anything
I
’
m comfortable with but as
long as it
’
s clean and boss
says it
’
s alright.
Presenter:
And so you dress
for comfort or do you think you are fashion
conscious as well?
Eric:
Maybe a little bit fashion conscious yeah. You
don’t
want to stand out like
a sore thumb
（很
显眼）
and people make fun of you, you know
for some reason, but at the same time you want to
have your own bit of individuality.
Presenter:
I think you are
discreetly fashion conscious, would you agree
with
…？
Penny:
Yes and another a good trick I always
do is carry my high heels in my hand bag and go in
my trainers you see, and then I can
charge along and jump on the bus and then, and
then look
…
Presenter:
And you manage
high heels?
Penny:
Yes once
I
’
m there and
haven
’
t got to move around
too much.
Presenter:
Very
impressive,
very
impressive.
What
do
you
think
your
clothes
say
about
your
mood
or your personality? Do you change
depending
…
if you get up in
the morning do you put on
certain
clothes depending on how you feel?
Penny:
Definitely, yes. If
I
’
m feeling maybe a bit down
I do not want to war black because
it
’
s
quite
draining(
精疲力尽的
) and also as
you get older it
’
s draining
too, so I
might
put on some
warm colors or which um, I
don
’
t know, sort of make
your skin look lighter and your eyes sparkle
a little more. Um I, I
change
…
I would say I have
got a lot of different colors clothes according to
my mood.
Presenter:
Yeah, and what
about you? Do you change dramatically in the
evening when you go
out on town on the
razz
（狂欢）
you
know?
Eric:
Well
not really. Um yeah I might put on a nicer pair of
shoes or maybe er get out of my
jeans
and put on a nicer pair of pants, something like
that. But um for the most part,
it
’
s a young
organization
that
I
work
for
and
the
boss
is
fairly
young
so
we
all
dress
um
with
a
youthful
thought in mind.
Presenter:
Thank you.
主持人：你多久换一次衣服？
我想这一切都取决于我要做什么。嗯，这可能是多达三倍，如果…
主持人：三次。
是的，
如果我是……如果我要去健身
房，
例如，
在学校的孩子掉了我会穿的衣服……只是一
个休闲装，为学校运行，然后我会去健身房和改变，然后如果我出去在晚上我会再次改变。
主持人：是的。你呢？
是的，
我认为这取决于白天发生的事情。
大部分的
时间，
虽然我只是穿上我的衣服工作。我
去上班我回家。
嗯，
也许采取一些关闭，
如我的鞋子和陈
GE
为一双拖鞋
（拖鞋）
< br>或什么的，
只是一双运动鞋。嗯，但有时我去健身房，就像一分钱说，或者如果我
们出去，我的妻子和
我会出去一些场合，我要换一个更好的东西。
主持人：如果你换上了一些更好的东西，那会是什么？这
将是不同的工作…？
Yeah
：是的，喜欢去别人家吃晚餐，或者出去吃晚餐，或者去某个活动
。
主持人：是啊是啊。那对你是一样的吗？
肯定是。去看戏，嗯，或会上朋友喝酒，是的。
主持人：所以你总是会改变一个社会环境？
肯定会让它有更多的机会。
主持人：好的，你现在穿着的衣服怎么了？你怎么知道，今天
上午你选择了这些衣服？
彭妮：<
/p>
我打算在一个小时的时间面试，
所以我得看起来很聪明漂亮所以我
看起来比我通常会
做的一天更聪明。
主持人：我觉得你有一头开始在这里是因为你看起来很漂亮。
一分钱：谢谢你。
主持人：你呢？
我可以去上班，很休闲的衣服，所以你知道这很轻松，很好，
很容易，但只要是干净的，老
板说这是好的。
主持人：那么你穿着舒适的衣服，或者你认为你是时尚意识？
也许有点时尚意识是啊。你不想扎眼（很显眼）和人取笑你，
你知道的一些原因，但你要有
你自己的同时有点个性。
主持人：我想你是谨慎的时尚意识，你同意吗…？
是的，
另一个很好的技巧，我总是把
我的高跟鞋放在我的手上，然后在我的运动鞋上看，然
后我可以充电，然后跳上公共汽车
，然后再看…
主持人：你管理高跟鞋？
是的，一旦我在那里，并没有走动过多。
主持人：
非常令人印象深刻，
非常令人印象深刻。
你觉得你的衣服怎么说你的情绪或你的个
性？如果你早上起床的话，你会有什么变化吗，你穿上什么衣服根据你的感觉如何？
肯定是，是的。
如果我
感觉有点失望我不想战争黑因为太排水
（精疲力尽的）也是你旧的排
水，所以我可能把一些温暖的颜色或嗯，
我不知道，让你的皮肤看起来更轻，你的眼
睛更亮
了。嗯，我改变了……我会说我有很多不同的颜色的衣服，根据我的心情。
主持人：是的
，你呢？你戏剧性的变化在晚上当你走在小镇上的邮箱（狂欢）你知道吗？
埃里克：好不是真的。嗯，是的，我会穿上一双更好的鞋子，
也许我会穿上我的牛仔裤，穿
上一条更好的裤子，
这是一种很好
的鞋子。
但是对于大多数的一部分，
它是一个年轻的组织
化，我工作，老板很年轻，所以我们所有的衣服我头脑中有一个年轻的思想。
< br>
主持人：谢谢。
Unit4
Outside view
So you want to
win a million dollars
. Who
doesn’t, right? Everyone has fun thinking about
how
they would spend all that money.
--If I won a million dollars, I would
take a vacation around the world.
--If
I won a million dollars, I would feed the hungry
children in Africa.
--I would buy a
Learjet and get out of here.
--If I won
a million dollars, I would buy a
cabin
（小木屋）
and
live in the woods.
--If I won a million
dollars, I would take a trip around the world, and
the rest of it I would give to
charities.
Winning
a
million
dollars
is
a
nice
fantasy.
But
for
many
people,
their
fantasy
can
get
them
in
trouble.
Criminals called
con artists,
scam
（欺诈）
artists, or
frauds
（诈骗）
, taking advantage
of people’s dreams of winning it
big.
--
My dad
told my mum,” Don’t do that, because you don’t
know if they’re going to trick you or
not!”
Scam
artists tried to trick Maria Ellen’s mother out of
thousands of dollar
s. These criminals
told
Maria Ellen’s mother that she had
won part of a million
-dollar jackpot.
But, they said, since she
was not a US
citizen, she was not allow to claim the prize.
They promised to collect the prize for
her if she gave them thousands of
dollars.
--
$$15000, uh, at 5
o’clock in the
Lottery
（
彩票）
Texas Department.
That’s what they told her. And
my mum
said,” OK, I’ll be there at that time.”
Police at the Dallas
Lotto
（乐透彩票）
Claims Office say that dozens of people
have been tricked
out of their money in
this last fraud. Fraud is a common crime. Hoping
to win million, people
make
poor
decisions
and
lose
their
money.
But
people
who
really
do
win
millions
can
make
poor
decisions
too.
Bob
Kenny
works
for
an
organization
called
More
Than
Money
.
More
Than Money helps people who come into
large amounts of money make good decisions about
how to
manage their
unexpected wealth
.
--
What’s really important to
me. My family. The health of my family. The
education of my family.
The long-term
care of my family. The
se are the things
important to me. These are the things I’m
going to use my money to get in the
world.
Albert Miller and Dorothy Adams
who won a whopping
（庞大的）
$$40 million
had many choices
to make on how to spend their new
wealth.
--I was finally able to
af
ford some health
insurance,…
--
And you didn’t have it
before this.
--
I
didn’t, and I worked every every day of my adult
life.
--
That’s a
great decision,
buying health
insurance
. He knows his health is
important to him. His
family’s health
is important to him. He knows his family is
important to him. He knows he’s
important
to
his
family.
So
it’s
really
easy
decision.
I
have
the
money.
I
need
the
health
insurance. I’m going to buy
it.
Now Albert can afford
anything he wants. He bought an everyday car, a
top of the line
Infinity.
--
It’s
low
-
key…it’s a
low
-profile car for me.
His other new one is not. It’s a
special edition
Rolls-Royce
.
There are fewer than two dozen like
this in the world. With a cognac bar, a
twelve-cylinder
（气缸）
engine, and one smooth ride.
--
If you fly a
Roll, you don’t drive a Rolls. So, you know, you
just fly along.
--he decided
to buy one car that was practical that he could
use every day. And then he decided to
buy another car that he knows is not
practical, that’s been a fantasy of his. It’s
something that, in
some ways, he always
wanted. And
having a little fun with
the money while he’s trying to
make
some decisions is a perfectly normal thing to do.
--Last time we talked, you
were talking diamonds. What happened?
--Uh, well, I got
diamonds!
Big ones eleven carats in all.
--I
think
that
was
a
very
sweet
thing
to
do.
He
had
his
fantasies,
she
had
hers,
and
having
diamonds is something she always
wanted.
A few weeks after the big win,
the couple closed their restaurant, called
Bentley’s
. now they have
more time to travel, golf, and playing
on the boat Albert just bought. still, a lot’s the
same. They
live in the same house, in
the same neighbourhood where they both grew up.
--We try to
keep everything
pretty much same as it was before
. You
know, we tried not to let
money change
us.
--Our culture wants us to believe
that if we are not happy, if we had more money, we
would be
happy. And the research shows
that that’s just not true. You’ll still wake up
some mornings with
a headache. You’ll
still wake up sometimes in a bad
mood.
You’ll still have fights with
your
friends
sometimes.
It
won’t
make
all
of
that
better.
Having
more
money
will
not
necessarily
improve the quality of your
relationships or the happiness that you actually
have in your
life.
What
money does is allow us to
make more
choices
. And
making wise
choices is what will
make us happy.
Despite every man’s dream come true,
Albert still thinks about money.
--
The
money
pressure’s
not
there,
but
other
pressures
of
having
the
money
come
then,
so,
you
know, I
mean, you’re never totally free of something to
worry about.
--
Albert’s
a
pretty
wise
guy.
He
understand
that
the
money
is
going
to
create
another
set
of
issues for
him.
--I still think most of us would
trade our money problems for A
lbert’s
any day.
--I think most of
us think that the problems that we have in life
would get solved if we had more
money.
But what
I’m suggesting is that isn’t
necessarily so
- that
money gives
more choices,
but it doesn’t give us the
blissful
（极快乐的）
answer.
所以你想赢一百万美元。谁不，对不对？每个人都有有趣的想
法，他们将如何花所有的钱。
如果我赢了一百万美元，我就要去世界各地度假。
如果我赢了一百万美元，我就给非洲的饥饿的孩子们吃。
我会买飞机离开这里。
如果我赢了一百万美元，我会买一个小屋（小木屋）和住在树
林里。
如果我赢了一百万美元，我
就要环游世界了，剩下的我也会给慈善机构。
赢得一百万美元是一个美好的幻想。
但对许多人来说，
他们的幻想可以让他们陷入麻烦。
罪
犯被称为骗子，骗局（欺
诈）的艺术家，或欺诈（诈骗）
，利用人们的梦想赢得大小姐。
我的爸爸告诉我妈妈，
“不要这样做
，因为你不知道他们会不会欺骗你！
“
骗子试图欺骗玛利亚爱伦的母亲了数千美元。
这些罪犯告诉玛丽亚爱伦的母亲，
她已经赢得
一百万美
元的奖金的一部分。但是，他们说，因为她是不是美国公民，她是不允许索赔的。
如果她
给了他们数千美元，他们承诺将为她收集奖品。
15000
美元，呃，在彩票五点（彩票）系德克萨斯。这就是他们告诉她
。我的妈妈说：
“好
吧，我会在那个时候。
”
在达拉斯乐透警察（乐透彩
票）
声称办公室说，数十人被骗走了钱在这最后的欺诈。诈骗是
一种常见的犯罪。希望赢得万，
人穷时，
离子和失去他们的钱。
但真正赢得数百万的人也能
做出糟糕的决定。
鲍勃肯尼组织称超
过金钱的作用。
比金钱更能帮助人们进入大钱的数额决
定如何管
理他们的意外财富。
对我来说真正
重要的是什么。我的家人。我家的健康。我的家庭教育。长期照顾我的家庭。
这些对我来
说很重要。这是我要去的东西用我的钱去世界上。
艾伯特
Miller
和多萝西亚当斯谁赢得了高
达
4000
万美元（庞大的）有很多的选择，要如何
度过他们的新财富。
——我终于买得起一些健康保险了，…
--
你没有在这之前。
我没有，我每天都在我的成年生活中工作。
-
这是一个伟大的决定，购买健康保
险。他知道他的健康对他很重要。他的家人的健康对他
很重要。他知道他的家庭对他很重
要。他知道他很重要他的家人。
所以这很容易决定。
我有
钱。我需要健康保险。我要买它。
现在，艾伯特可以买任何他想要的东西。他买了一辆普通的车，一个顶级的线无限。
-
这是低调……这是我的低调。
他的另一个新的不。
这是一个特别版劳斯莱斯。
在世界上有不到
2
打的这样的。
用干邑的吧，
一一二缸发动机（
气缸）
，和一个平稳。
--
如果你飞的话，你就不会开一个面包卷。所以，你知道，你只是飞。<
/p>
他决定买一辆车，这是他每天都能用
的。
然后他决定买一辆车，他知道这是不实际的，
这是
一个幻想的他。
这是一点，在有些方式，
他总是
想要。他试图做出一些决定是一件非常正常
的事情，但他却有点乐趣。
< br>
--
上次我们谈话时，你说
的是钻石。发生了什么事？
——嗯，我得到了钻石！在所有大的十一克拉。
--
我认为这是一个非常甜蜜的事情
。
他有他的幻想，
她有她的，
有钻石是
她一直想要的东西。
几周后的大胜
利，
这对情侣关上了他们的餐厅，
称为宾利的。
现在他们有更多的时间去旅行，
高尔夫，并打在船上艾伯特刚刚买。还有，很多
的相同。他们住在同一个房子里，在同一个
地方，他们都长大了。
——我们试着把每一件事情和以前一样。你知道，我们试
着不让钱改变我们。
-
我们的文化需要我们相信如果我们不快乐，如果我们有更多的钱，我们会幸福。研究表明，
这是不真实的。
你仍然有时早上醒来会有头痛你会偶尔醒来，
有时心情不好。
有时你还会和
你的朋友打架。
它不会让所有的更好。
有更多的钱不一定会提高你的素质我们的关系
或幸福，
你实际上已经在你的生活。
什么钱可以让我们做出更多
的选择。
做出明智的选择是什么使我
们快乐。
< br>
尽管每个人的梦想都实现了，但艾伯特仍然认为钱。
--
钱的压力不在那里，但其他压力
的钱来了，所以，你知道，我的意思是，你从来没有完全
免费的东西担心。
艾伯特是个非常聪明的人。他明白钱将为他创造一系列的问题。
-
我仍然认为我们中的大部分人都会
在艾伯特的任何一天中交易我们的钱的问题。
我认为我们中的大多数人都认为如果我们有更多的钱，
我们的生活会得到解决
的问题。
但我
的建议是，不一定是这样的
-
钱提供了更多的选择，但它不给我们幸福（极快乐的）回答。
Listening in
Passage 1
Presenter:
With
me today is Tara Black, author of
The
History of Money.
Tara, before we had
money, we exchange things, didn’t
we?
Tara:
Yes, that’s right.
In stone age, people exchanged things
like salt or cattle
. But of
course
the problem is that
the things you exchange don’t last
. And
so money was
int
roduced as a
more permanent way of paying for things. And of
course, money’s
also a lot easier to
use. You can carry it around you very easier.
Presenter:
So
when did people start changing from exchanging
goods to paying for things with
money?
Tara:
Well,
as
far
back
as
5000BC,
people
in
China
and
the
Middle
East
were
exchanging metals for goods.
Presenter:
As
long ago as that?
Tara:
Yes. The first silver
ingots
（金银铸块、锭）
…
Presenter:
Silver bars?
Tara:
Yes,
they
appeared
around
2200BC
in
Europe
a
nd
were
used
as
currency.
Coins
then appeared in Lydia around 700BC.
Presenter:
Lydia?
Tara:
Lydia
is
a
country
in
what’s
now
known
as
Turkey.
Then
other
countries
followed
their example and
started producing them.
A Greek coin,
the drachma
（德拉克马，
希腊原货币单位）
, became
the standard form of
money in large parts of Asia and
Europe.
Presenter:
And the first paper money?
Tara:
Paper money was first used in china
around 960AD.
Presenter:
It’s always China, isn’t
it?
Tara:
Quite often, yes.
Presenter:
So as well as being long-
lasting and convenient, a big advantage of coins
and paper
money is that they have a
standard value.
Tara:
Yes,
they’re
known
as
representative
money.
Every
coin
or
paper
has
a
certain
value that doesn’t
depend on the ac
tual value of the paper
or metal.
Presenter:
And how did banks started?
Tara:
Both the early Persians and
the
Ancient Egyptians had store houses
where they kept
their
country’s
grain
-
we’re
talking
about
3000BC.
They
exchanged
the
grain
for
promissory
notes.
This
meant
a
written
promise
to
pay
back
a
sun
of
money
to
someone.
Really, these storehouses can be seen as the first
banks.
Presenter:
I see.
Tara:
So over a great many centuries banks
became places where money was deposited and
lent. And they guaranteed that a note
of a certain amount of silver.
Presenter:
And
then there was the gold standard, wasn’t
there?
Tara:
Yes,
the golden standard was
applied all over the world from 1870 to 1915
but it
was slowly abandoned.
Presenter:
When
di
d it became easier…
主持人
:
我今天是塔拉黑色的作者
< br>,
历史的钱。泰拉
,
我们没钱<
/p>
,
我们交流的东西
,
不是吗
?
塔拉
:
是的
,
没错。在石器时代
,<
/p>
人们交换诸如盐或牲畜。当然问题是那些你交换不会长久。介绍
了
,
因此金钱作为一个更持久的付费方式的东西。
当然
,
钱也很容易使用。
你可
以把它围在你周围
的人很容易。
推荐
者
:
什么时候开始发生变化
,
从交换货物支付事情与钱吗
?
塔拉
:
嗯
,
早在公元前
5000
年
,
人们在
中国和中东交换货物是金属。
推荐
者
:
早吗
?
塔拉
:
是的。第一个银锭
(
金银铸块
,
锭
)
…
推荐者
:
银条吗
?
塔拉
:
是的
,
他们出现在公元前
< br>2200
年的欧洲
,
用作货币。
硬币然后出现在莉迪亚公元前
700
年左
右。
推荐者
:
莉迪亚
?
塔拉
:
莉迪亚是一个国家在现在称为火鸡。那么其他国家跟着他们的例子并开始生产。希腊的一
个硬币
,drachma(
德拉克马、希腊原货币单位
成为了标准形式的货币在大部分亚洲和欧洲。
推荐者
:
好
,
第一张纸币吗<
/p>
?
塔拉
:
纸币
首次使用在中国是公元
960
年。
<
/p>
推荐者
:
它总是中国
,
不是吗
?
塔拉
:
通常
,
是的。
推荐者
:
作为持久方便<
/p>
,
一个很大的优势的硬币和纸币是他们有一个标准的价值。
塔拉
:
是的
,
他们是被称为代表金钱。每枚硬币或纸具有一定的价值
,
不依赖于实际价值的文章或
金属。
推荐者
:
银行是如何开始<
/p>
?
Passage 2
Speaker 1:
As a
student, you are probably living on a very limited
amount of money, so here are
our top
useful tips to
help you make your money
go further.
Speaker
2:
One.
Say
no
to
credit
cards!
Banks
may
encourage
you
to
use
their
cheap
credit
card facilities where
you buy now and pay later. It looks great but it’s
easy to get into
debt.
If
you
do
have
a
credit
card,
hide
it
and get
it
out
only
when
you
absolutely
have to.
Speaker 1:
Two.
Look for bargains!
You can
look great in second-hand shops and charity shops.
Learn to love eBay and look there first
rather than in shop windows. It could make all
difference.
Speaker
2:
Three.
Stick
to
a
budget!
Work
out
exactly
how
much
you
have
coming
in
each
month and your
necessary expenditure
（
花费、
开销）
-what you absolutely must
spend,
like rent, bill and food before
you look at your
disposable
（可支配的）
income- this
means what you’ve got left for any
extras and treats. Think first –
do you
really need
that pair of shoes and can
you afford to go to a restaurant this month?
Speaker 1:
Four.
Give up your bad habits(or at least
keep them under control)!
If you smoke,
buy expensive coffee or regularly eat
out, giving it up or at least reducing the amount
you spend on the
se things
will save you more than you’d think.
Speaker 2:
Five.
Find ways to save
money!
If you got to the supermarket at
the end of the day
you may find some
fresh produce like meat and vegetables marked down
in price. If
you go to afternoon shows
at the cinema or theatre you will save money while
still
going out and enjoy yourself.
Speaker 1:
Six.
Beg and borrow before you buy!
If you need a book for an essay, has
anyone
else got it? Try and borrow it
rather than buy it.
Speaker 2:
Seven.
Plan
ahead!
A lot of unnecessary spending
occurs because people fail to plan
ahead and have to spend a lot of money
at the last moment. Check your diary. When
you need those books .for your essay to
write in June? Can you borrow them now? Or
you need to make a trip.
Can you buy the tickets in advance rather than at
the last
moment at a higher price?
Speaker 1:
The
economical habit you develop now while you’re at
college will help you in later
life.
Don’t think ‘I’m poor and miserable’ but instead
t
ell yourself ‘I’m
dev
eloping a
highly
important like skill.’
And
it’s absolutely true.
……When I go out, I go fast, it feels
good. Even if for a few moments, it, it’s, it’s
just the most
exhilarating
（使
人异常兴奋的）
, most wonderful, most magical
things that can happen. And I
know
tha
t I’m, I’m young again and it’s
worth every day. It keeps me happy for a
month.
演讲
1
：作为一个学生，你可能生活在一个非常有限的数额的钱，所以这里是我们的
最有用
的提示，以帮助您使您的钱去。
演讲者
2
：
一。说没有信用卡！银行可能会鼓励你使用他们的廉价信用卡设施，你现在购买
和支付。
它看起来很好，但很容易陷入债务。如果你有信用卡，藏起来，只有当你绝对要。
演讲者
1
：
2
。寻找便宜货！你可以在二手商店和慈善商店里看起来很棒。
学习爱易趣网，
先去看看，而不是在商店橱窗里。它可以使所有的差异。
扬声器
2
：三。坚持预算！知道你有多少，每个月的到来，你需要支出（花费，开销）
-
你
必须花，像房租，之前比尔和食品看着你的可支配收入（可支
配的）
-
这意味着你得到了什
么，留下
任何额外的治疗。先想想，你真的需要这双鞋，你能不能去一个餐厅这个月？
扬声器
1
：
四。放弃你的坏习惯（或者至少让他们在控制之下）
！如果你吸烟，买昂贵的咖
啡或者定期吃东西，或者至少减少你在这些食物上的花费事情会比你想象的更能节省你的。
扬声器
2
：五。找到省钱的方法！如果你到了一天结束的超市，你可能会发现一些新鲜农产
品，如肉类和蔬菜的价格下降了。如果你去下午表演在电影院或剧院，
你可以
节省金钱，同
时还可以出去享受自己。
扬声器
1
：
六。在你购买前请先借钱！如果你需要一本书的文章，有没有人得到它？尝试和
借用它，
而不是购买它。
扬声器
2
：七。提前计划！很多不必要的支出是因为人们无法提前计划，并在最后
时刻花了
很多钱。
检查你的日记。
当你
需要这些书的时候或者你的文章写在六月？你现在可以借他们
吗？或者你需要去旅行。你
能在一个更高的价格买机票，而不是在最后一刻吗？
演讲者
1
：你现在在大学时养成的经济习惯，
在以后的生活中会帮助你的。不要认为“我是
可怜的和痛苦的”
，
而是告诉自己
“我正在开发一个非常重要的升艾克技能。
”
这绝对是真的。
当我出去的时候，我走的很快，感觉很好。即使片刻，它，它
，它是最令人兴奋的（使人异
常兴奋的）
，最精彩，最神奇的事
情会发生。我知道我是，我是年轻又一次，它的价值每一
天。它让我快乐了一个月。
Unit5
Outside View
In South Korea, women are
participating more in the economic and political
sectors than
they were a decade ago.
But career aspirations for female students in
South Korea still tend to be
based on
the traditional division of gender roles. They are
accustomed to thinking of such jobs as
teaching and nursing, what their male
counterparts aim to become scientists and judges.
Many of
these young women are aware
that if they want to be independent they need to
train so they can
have
their
own
source
of
income.
In
the
previous
generation,
women
did
not
have
the
right
to
speak, because they did
not have their own financial support. Therefore,
our generation of women
must
work
to
be
financially
independent.
The
growth
in
the
number
of
women
who
work
has
caused the typical South
Korean household to change. For example, there are
more women living
alone. This is
because they can make their own money rather than
depend on a man to support
them.
There
has
also
been
a
rapid
rise
in
the
number
of
families
in
which
both
parents
work.
Married women
increasingly want to participate in society but
they need to balance family life and
work.
After
marriage,
we
all
struggle
with
how
to
take
care
of
our
children
and
work.
The
introduction of day care centers at
some work places, such as the Chohung bank, has
helped to
make it possible for mothers
to work. Whilst these women are at work, their
children are in the
day care center.
There they are usually very well looked after,
receiving a balanced diet, playing
lots
of games and doing plenty of exercise. Day care
centers are increasingly popular all across
the world because they
enable parents to work. Women employees at Chohung
Bank find it a big
help, although the
system is far from perfect. So far, my children
have been well taken care of by
our
day
care
center.
However,
it
will
be
difficult
when
my
children
go
to
elementary
school
because I often have
to work late. Who will take care of them? Our
family recently decided to live
together with our grandparents who
might be able to take care of my children. Mothers
also face
other problems when they go
to work. Women have traditionally been responsible
for raising their
children and often
feel a strong sense of guilt when they put their
children into day care. Some
worry that
it will have a negative impact on their children
and that they may fail as a parent. On
top
of
this,
South
Korean
women
often
end
up
being
less
well
paid
than
men
with
the
same
education. Korean
women
’
s status in the labor
market has not been much improved in spite of a
continuing rise in their presence in
the labor force and the level of their education.
The majority of
working women are still
crowded in low wage and low status jobs many of
which are found in the
secondary
market.
So
there
are
still
lots
of
issues
facing
women
going
to
work---
they
are
still
having to choose
between their families and their careers. What can
be done to ensure that women
are
rewarded for their valuable contribution to the
working world?
在韩国，
< br>女性在经济和政治方面的参与比十年前的要多。
但韩国女学生的职业抱负仍倾向于
以其为基础传统性别角色划分。
他们都习惯于把自己的工作当作
教学和护理，
他们的男性同
行的目标是成为科学家和法官。
许多这些年轻妇女都知道，
如果他们想独立，
他们需要训练，
这样他们就可以有自己的收入来源。
在上一代
，
女性没有发言权，
因为他们没有哈我有他们
< br>自己的财政支持。
因此，
我们这一代的妇女必须工作在财
政上独立。
工作造成的妇女人数的
增长导致了典型的韩国家庭改
变。
例如，
有更多的妇女单独居住。
这
是因为他们可以自己赚
钱，
而不是靠一个人来支持他们。
也有在家的人数迅速增加在父母都工作的家庭。
已婚妇女
越来越想要参与社会，
但他们需要平衡家庭生活和
工作。
结婚后，
我们都在挣扎着如何照顾
我们儿童与工作。
在一些工作场所的日托中心的介绍，
如
chohung
银行，
有助于使母亲的工<
/p>
作。而在这些妇女，他们的孩子在日间护理中心。在那里，他们通常很好地照顾，接受一个
平衡的饮食，
玩很多游戏和做大量的运动。
日间护理中心是越来越受欢迎的我穿越世界，
因
为他们让父
母工作。
女职工在
chohung
银行
发现这是一个很大的帮助，
虽然系统是远远不够
完善。
到目前为止，
我的孩子们受到了很好的照顾我们日间护理中心。
然而，当我的孩子上
小学时，
我会很困难，
因为我经常工作很晚。
谁会照顾他们？我们家最近决定一起生活与我
们的祖父母谁可能会照顾我的孩子。
母亲们在工作中也面临着其
他问题。
传统上，
妇女有责
任抚养子女
十当他们把孩子放在一天的照顾中时，
他们会感到很内疚。
有些
人担心这会对他
们的孩子产生负面影响，
他们可能会失败作为一
个家长。
在这上面，
南方韩国女人往往比同
一个教育的男人少了那么好。
尽管在他们的存在中，
韩国妇
女在劳动力市场中的地位并没有
得到明显改善劳动力和教育水平的高低。大多数的工作妇
女仍然在低工资和低地位的工作，
其中许多是在二级市场发现的。所以还有我
OTS
的妇女面临的去工作，他们仍然有他们的
家
庭和事业之间做选择的问题。
可以做的是，
以确保妇女得到奖励
，
为他们的宝贵贡献到工
作的世界？
Listening in
Presenter:
Has feminism(
女权主义，
男女平等主义）
gone too far in the way men are shown
in
advertisements? Do you think there
are too many ads now in which men are shown as
stupid or
weak?
Speaker
1:
Definitely, yes. I can think of
three ads right now where men are shown as stupid.
The one that annoys me most is the one
where this guy is doing this DIY job and
he
’
s no good at it.
And his girlfriend is standing by
waiting to do the job herself. Fine, if
it was one ad, but it’
s not,
it
’
s a whole
attitude now to men. It
’
s
not good for us, it
’
s not
good for women either.
Speaker
2:
Um, well, yes, I do feel that
feminism has gone too far. I mean, great, women
have
made a lot of progress in the last
40 years, but it
shouldn’t
mean we treat men as
inferior(
等级或
地位
)
低等的，
次要的）
, which
is what we see in quite a few ads these days. So
no, I
don’t
really
like the way men are portrayed in
advertisements.
Speaker
3:
Has
feminism
gone
too
far
in
advertisements?
No
way!
Feminism
has
only
just
begun,
there
’
s no real equality of
pay in this country, and men still have all the
top jobs. Women
continue to be shown as
objects in ads rather than as real people, and
until that stops I really
don
’
t
think we
can say that feminism has gone too far. I agree
that in advertisements these days men
aren
’
t always
shown as super-masculine, but
that
’
s good and much nearer
the truth.
Speaker4
：
Ads are
about selling and I guess selling the idea that
men are weak makes people
laugh. And if
people laugh at an ad they are more likely to
remember it and therefore more likely
to buy the product. But on the whole,
I
’
d disagree; I think men
are still shown driving expensive
cars
and working, you know-looking powerful. Then
coming home to their wives who look after
children.
Speaker5:
Well
I
find
the
way
men
are
shown
in
ads
annoying.
There
’
s
that
one
where
this
woman is angry with her
partner for his choice of car insurance. The idea
is that she
’
s smart and
he
’
s
dumb
（笨的，愚蠢）
.
Speaker6:
I’
ve never really thought
about it, I think it
’
s just
to make people laugh, isn
’
t,
to show
the guy as a bit of an idiot
and the woman as the boss.
It
’
s just a joke. I
don
’
t really know much
about feminism. I
don
’
t think so, no.
主持人：女权主义（女权主义，
男女
平等主义）男性显示广告的方式走得太远了？你认为现
在有太多的广告，男人是愚蠢的或
弱？
演讲者
1
：肯定的，是的。我能想到的三个广告，现在的人都是愚蠢的。一个让我最重要的<
/p>
是一个在这家伙是这样
DIY
的工作，他
不擅长。和喜的女朋友是站在等待自己做的工作。
好吧，如果这是一个广告，但它不是，
它是一个整体的态度，现在的男人。这对我们不好，
对女人也不好。
演讲者
2
：嗯，是的，我觉得女权主义已经走得太远了。我的意思是，伟大的，女人也做了
很
多在过去
40
年的进步，
但这不意味着
我们对待男人不如
（等级或地位）
低等的，
次要的）
，
这是我们在相当多的广告中看到的这些天。所以
，我不喜欢男人在广告中被描绘的方式。
< br>演讲者
3
：女性主义在广告中走得太远了吗？没有办法！
女权主义才刚刚开始，在这个国家
里没有真正的平等，
男人还有
所有的最高职位。
妇女继续在广告中展示的对象，
而不是真实<
/p>
的人，
直到那个站，
我真的不认为我们可
以说，
女权主义已经走得太远了。
我同意在广告中，
这些天男人不总是在做广告拥有超级男性，但这是好的，更接近真相。
4
：广告卖我想卖的想法，人类是软
弱的让人发笑。如果人们嘲笑一则广告，他们更容易记
住这一点，
因而更有可能购买产品。
但总的来说，
我会不同意，我认为男
人仍然表现为驾驶
昂贵的汽车和工作，你知道寻找强大的。然后回到他们的妻子谁照顾孩
子。
speaker5
：我发现男人在广告烦人的显示方式。这是一个女人对他的选择的汽车保险的合作
< br>伙伴的愤怒。这个想法是，她很聪明，他是哑巴（笨的，愚蠢）
。
speaker6
：我从
来没想过，我想这只是让人笑，是不是，给人有点白痴和女老板。这只是个
玩笑。我真的
不知道多少关于女性主义。我不这么认为，没有。
Unit 6
Outside view
Conversation1
J-Joe S-Sarah
Li-Janet
A-Andy
J:I think this is my
favourite view in the whole of Ben is really a
important part of the
life of the
country.
A:It's well worth a visit.
Li:So are you saying that you can go up
Big Ben?
A:Sure, I went up when I was a
kid.I can highly
recommend(
极力推荐
) it.
J;That would be a great idea for the a
report on a visit to the House of Parliament and
Big Ben.
Li:So you mean that
I can just go to the entrance and ask to go up the
tower?
A:Well, I'm not too sure, I can
try and find to think of it,I'm pretty sure you
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