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【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1

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2021-02-28 08:04
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2021年2月28日发(作者:opposite什么意思)


【英语】



七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷


1



一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)



1



阅读理解





Now the housing price is very high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want


to


have


one.


My


dream


home


must


be


very


large.


It


has


three


floors.


There


is


a


garden,


a


swimming


pool


and


a


greenhouse


in


it.


I


would


like


my


house


to


be


like


a


palace,


large


and


beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father and mother live on the ground floor


and I live on the first floor. There are at least


(至少)


thirty rooms in my house. I have my own


bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom.



There is a big living room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is


the garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free. My friends


and I can have parties at my home. We can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for them


to stay overnight.




1



Which of the following is NOT in the writer's dream home?



A. A swimming pool. B. A greenhouse. C. A reading room. D. A bathroom.




2



In the writer's dream home there are over ________ rooms.



A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty




3


What can the writer do in the garden?



A. Enjoy the flowers. B. Play with the dog.



C. Hold parties with friends.


D. Chat with parents.




4



The writer's parents and the writer live on ________ f loor



s



.



A. the ground B. the first C. the same D. different



【答案】




1



C




2



C




3



B




4



D



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:本文作 者介绍了自己梦想的房子。





1


)细节题。根据


My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a


swimming


pool


and


a


greenhouse


in


it


可知作者梦想房子里有花园,游泳池和温室。可知没


有阅览室, 故选


C






2


)细节题。根据

< br> There are at least


(至少)


thirty rooms in my house.


至少有


30


个房间可


知,故选


C





< br>3


)细节题。根据


I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free.


可知


在花园里能和狗一起玩,故选


B




< p>


4


)细节题。根据


My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor.


父母住在第一层我住在第二层 。可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。故选


D


< br>



【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题注 意从文中找答案。




2



根据材料内容,选择正确答案。




D



Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers


will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because


we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts


from


computers.


The


Internet


will


be


used


to


play


games,


watch


films


and


buy


food.


Most


telephone calls will be made by computers, too.



Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not


think that computers will replace our old ways.



Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made


of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small


pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We


won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more


and more.



Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a


pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people


will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe


computers won't change these two habits.




1



From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for .




A. playing games, watching films and making telephone calls



B. watching films, making telephone calls and making paper



C. watching films, buying food and going for holidays



D. playing games, reading books and making paper


< br>(


2



Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?




A. The computers will keep many different books in them.



B. We won't need to turn a lot of pages.



C. The books will be very cheap.



D. We won't need much paper.




3



The underlined word




A.


代替


B.


打败


C.


克服


D.


服从




4



What is the main idea of the passage?




A. Computers are used in our daily life. B. Computers will replace shops and books.



C. Computers will do everything.


D. Computers can change our lives.



【答案】




1



A



(< /p>


2



C




3



A

< p>



4



A



【解析】


【分析】

< br>1.


文章第三行


The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy


food.


Most


telephone


calls


will


be


made


by


computers,


too .“


互联网将会被用来玩游戏,看电


影,买食物



,大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。



故选


A




computers


will


keep


many different books in them at the same time.“


电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍< /p>



。故排除


A



We won't need to turn lots


of pages and paper will be saved.“

< p>
我们不需要去翻阅很多页,


纸张也会被节省下来



。故排除


B



D


。故选


C



3.


replace“


代替,替换



。故选


A



4 .


文章倒


数第三行


Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is


not.“


在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗?许多人说,不是的




It is a pleasure to go into


shops


and


look


at


things


you


want


to


buy.



到商场去看那些你想要买的东西,才是一种愉




。故


B


排 除。



It


is


also


unlikely


that


many


people


will


want


to


read


large


texts


on


our


computers. “


人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本,也是不可能的


< p>



Paper


books will


perhaps


be


more


friendly. “


纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些



。< /p>



Maybe


computers


won't


change


these


two


habits.


故排除


C



C omputers


are


used


in


our


daily


life.“


电脑被用在我们的日常生活中


”< /p>



Computers


can


change


our


lives. “


电脑可以改变我们的生活



。文章开 头提到电脑会被用在我


们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选


A .




【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。




3



阅读理解




Dear Tim,



Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life.


My


father


is


watching


a


talk


show


on


CCTV.


That's


his


favorite


program.


My


brother


is


playing


computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a


walk


with


him.


What


a


clever


dog!


My


little


sister


is


practicing


playing


the


piano.


It


sounds


beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some


boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.



What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead


(提前)


of that in


New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!



Yours,



Daniel



1



Daniel's father is ________.



A. listening to the news



B. watching a talk show on TV



C. watching a video



D. listening to some music




2



The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because ________.



A. he likes the hat very much



B. he thinks the hat is strange



C. the weather is too hot



D. he wants to go out for a walk




3



What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister?



A. It's much better


(更好)


.



B. It's just as usual


(和平常一样)


.



C. It's much worse


(更糟的)


.



D. It's always so good.




4



How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?



A. Not very well. B. Very bad. C. Very happy. D. Very sad.




5



What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter?



A. 4:00 a.m. B. 5:00 a.m. C. 6:00 a.m. D. 7:00 p.m.



【答案】




1



B



2



D




3


)< /p>


A




4



C




5



C



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:丹尼尔 给蒂姆写了一封信,告诉蒂姆,在星期六七点丹尼尔


的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人 在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。






1


)细节理解题,根据


My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. < /p>


可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电


视上的脱口秀节目,故答案是

< p>
B






2


)细节理解题,根据


He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him.


可知,狗戴


帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯, 故答案是


D






3


)逻辑 推理题,根据


It sounds beautiful today.

< p>
可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美,意味着钢


琴演奏技艺比原来好了,故答案是


A






4


)细节理解题,根据

< br> It's really a noisy but happy evening.


可知作者心里很高心,故答案



C





5


)数字计算题,根据



It's


7:00


in


the


evening


here.




I


know


that


time


here


is


thirteen


hours ahead


(提前)


of that in New York.


可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点,故答案是


C





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文 涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要


可以直接从文中寻找答案;数 字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题


需要联系上下文,推断出需要 的信息。










4



阅读理解




Come and see the Indian elephants and the new bears from America. The monkeys are waiting


to throw things to you, and pandas from China are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from


Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.


Don't miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you can't go


near them.



Tickets



Grown- up


(成人)


: ?30.00



Children: Over 12 ?15.00 Under12 Free


(免费)



Opening time



10:00a.m.



4:00p.m



Monday-Friday




9:00a.m.



5:00p.m



Saturday &Sunday





Keep the zoo clean!



Don't touch, give good food or go near the animals!




1



Now Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 9. How


much are the tickets together


(总共)


?



A. ?30.00 B. ?35.00 C. ?45.00 D. ?75.00




2

< p>


Which of the following is the visiting time?



A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday C. 9:30 a.m. Friday D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday




3



Which of the following can we do in the zoo?



A. to give some food to the fish



B. to keep the zoo clean



C. to play with lions



D. to go near the animals



【答案】




1



D




2


< br>D




3



B



【解析】


【分析】短文大意:这篇短 文是某动物园的一个广告,这里有很多动物等着你来


观看,文章还介绍了这个动物园的门 票以及开门的时间。




< p>
1


)细节理解题。根据短文中


Tickets


Grown-up


(成人)


:


?30.00




Children:


Over


12



?15.00 Under12



Free


(免费) 可知,成人票是


30


元,


12


岁以上的孩子是


15


元,


12


岁以


下免费。结合题意可知,


3 0×2+15=75


元,故选


D






2


)细节理解题。根据


Opening


time


10:00a.m.



4:00p.m



Monday-Friday



9:00a.m.



5:00p.m



Saturday &Sunday


)可知 ,星期天的下午


3


点这个时间合适,故选


D






3


)细节理解题。根据短文中


Keep


the


zoo


clean!


可知,我们应该保持动物园的整洁,故


B


选项 是正确的。根据


Don't touch, give good food or go near the animals!



Don't miss some


lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you can't go near them.


可知其


他三个选项不对。故选

< p>
B





【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细读首段,理解大意,快读



。看选项,熟悉内容,略读。



先易后难,尝试掂量,



寻读。



前后参照,敲定答案,



细读。




5



阅读理解




How much physical


(身体的)


activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles


to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in


the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables,


and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed


(被


设计)


for


physical


activity,


and


without


enough


exercise


it


starts


to


slow


down


and


become


unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.



Climb stairs instead of


(而不是)


using lifts.



Walk or ride your bike to school



Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school



.



Play games after class or after school.



Practise skills like running, catching, throwing



kicking, hitting



or bouncing a ball.



Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.



Walk or run with the dog



If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour



.



Make and fly a kite.



What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are


lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that


time free.




1



Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?



A. Ourselves. B. Our parents. C. Our grandparents. D. It's difficult to say.




2



Why do we do exercise?



A. To run fast.


B. To keep fit.


C. To be good at sports.


D. To eat more.




3



What does the phrase “for free” mean


?



A. You can do it at any time.


B. You can do it at any place.



C. You can do it with anyone.


D. You can do it without spending money.




4

< br>)


Which of the following is NOT true?



A. Sit when you are talking with friends.


B. Play games when you have free time.



C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.


D. Dogs can help you do exercise.



【答案】




1



C




2



B




3

< br>)


D




4



A



【解析】


【分析】大意:文章主要介 绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。



< p>


1


)细节理解题。根据第一段

< br>


In


the


past,


your


grandparents


walked


miles


to


school


or


to


work.


可知,我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选


C




< p>


2


)推理判断题。


and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.


没有足够的练习,身体会变得缓慢和不 健康,可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选


B


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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