-
【英语】
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷
1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1
.
阅读理解
Now the
housing price is very high. It is not easy for me
to have my own house. But I still want
to
have
one.
My
dream
home
must
be
very
large.
It
has
three
floors.
There
is
a
garden,
a
swimming
pool
and
a
greenhouse
in
it.
I
would
like
my
house
to
be
like
a
palace,
large
and
beautiful. I can live
with my parents in the house. My father and mother
live on the ground floor
and I live on
the first floor. There are at least
(至少)
thirty rooms in my
house. I have my own
bedroom and
bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my
bedroom.
There is a big
living room on the ground floor and there is also
a big hall. My favourite place is
the
garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I
can play with it when I am free. My friends
and I can have parties at my home. We
can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for
them
to stay overnight.
(
1
)
Which
of the following is NOT in the writer's dream
home?
A. A
swimming pool. B. A greenhouse.
C. A reading room. D. A
bathroom.
(
2
)
In
the writer's dream home there are over ________
rooms.
A. ten
B. twenty C.
thirty D.
forty
(
3
)
What can the writer do in the
garden?
A. Enjoy
the flowers.
B. Play with the dog.
C.
Hold parties with friends.
D. Chat with parents.
(
4
)
The
writer's parents and the writer live on ________ f
loor
(
s
)
.
A. the ground
B. the first C. the same
D. different
【答案】
(
1
)
C
p>
(
2
)
C
(
3
)
B
(
4
)
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文作
者介绍了自己梦想的房子。
(
p>
1
)细节题。根据
My dream
home must be very large. It has three floors.
There is a garden, a
swimming
pool
and
a
greenhouse
in
it
可知作者梦想房子里有花园,游泳池和温室。可知没
有阅览室,
故选
C
。
(
2
)细节题。根据
< br> There are at least
(至少)
thirty rooms in my house.
至少有
30
个房间可
知,故选
C
。
(
< br>3
)细节题。根据
I can have a
lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when
I am free.
可知
在花园里能和狗一起玩,故选
B
。
(
4
)细节题。根据
My father and mother live on the ground floor and
I live on the first floor.
父母住在第一层我住在第二层
。可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。故选
D
。
< br>
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题注
意从文中找答案。
2
.
根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Computers are very important to modern life. Many
people think that in the future computers
will be used in lots of fields in our
life. It is thought that we won't have to go
shopping because
we can get most things
on the Internet. There will be no more books
because we can get all texts
from
computers.
The
Internet
will
be
used
to
play
games,
watch
films
and
buy
food.
Most
telephone calls will be made by
computers, too.
Some
people are glad about these new ways of shopping
and communicating. Others do not
think
that computers will replace our old
ways.
Let's look at
books, for example. Some people think that one day
we will not read books made
of paper.
Instead, we will buy and read books by using
computers. We will read texts on small
pocket computers. The computers will
keep many different books in them at the same
time. We
won't need to turn lots of
pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books
will be used more
and more.
Is the Internet shopping such a
pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it
is not. It is a
pleasure to go into
shops and look at things you want to buy. It is
also unlikely that many people
will
want to read large texts on our computers. Paper
books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe
computers won't change these two
habits.
(
1
)
From the first paragraph, we learn
that computers are used for .
A. playing games, watching
films and making telephone calls
B. watching films, making telephone
calls and making paper
C.
watching films, buying food and going for
holidays
D. playing games,
reading books and making paper
< br>(
2
)
Which
reason for using computerized books is NOT
mentioned?
A.
The computers will keep many different books in
them.
B. We won't need to
turn a lot of pages.
C. The
books will be very cheap.
D.
We won't need much paper.
(
3
)
The
underlined word
A.
代替
B.
打败
C.
克服
D.
服从
(
4
)
What is the main idea of
the passage?
A.
Computers are used in our daily life.
B. Computers will replace shops and
books.
C. Computers will do
everything.
D.
Computers can change our lives.
【答案】
(
1
)
A
(<
/p>
2
)
C
(
3
)
A
(
4
)
A
【解析】
【分析】
< br>1.
文章第三行
The Internet will
be used to play games, watch films and buy
food.
Most
telephone
calls
will
be
made
by
computers,
too
.“
互联网将会被用来玩游戏,看电
影,买食物
,大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。
”
故选
A
。
computers
will
keep
many different books in
them at the same time.“
电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍<
/p>
”
。故排除
A
。
We won't need to turn lots
of pages and paper will be saved.“
我们不需要去翻阅很多页,
纸张也会被节省下来
”
。故排除
B
,
D
。故选
C
。
3.
replace“
代替,替换
”
。故选
A
。
4
.
文章倒
数第三行
Is the
Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the
shop? Many people say it is
not.“
在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗?许多人说,不是的
”
。
It is a pleasure to go into
shops
and
look
at
things
you
want
to
buy.
“
到商场去看那些你想要买的东西,才是一种愉
悦
”
。故
B
排
除。
It
is
also
unlikely
that
many
people
will
want
to
read
large
texts
on
our
computers.
“
人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本,也是不可能的
”
。
Paper
books will
perhaps
be
more
friendly.
“
纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些
”
。<
/p>
Maybe
computers
won't
change
these
two
habits.
故排除
C
。
C
omputers
are
used
in
our
daily
life.“
电脑被用在我们的日常生活中
”<
/p>
。
Computers
can
change
our
lives.
“
电脑可以改变我们的生活
”
。文章开
头提到电脑会被用在我
们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选
A
.
【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。
3
.
阅读理解
Dear Tim,
Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the
evening here. I'm writing to tell you something
about my life.
My
father
is
watching
a
talk
show
on
CCTV.
That's
his
favorite
program.
My
brother
is
playing
computer games. My
dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to
put it on and go out for a
walk
with
him.
What
a
clever
dog!
My
little
sister
is
practicing
playing
the
piano.
It
sounds
beautiful today. Outside, I can hear
cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also
there are some
boys playing ball games.
It's really a noisy but happy evening.
What are your family doing? I know
that time here is thirteen hours ahead
(提前)
of that in
New York. Are you getting up? Please
write to me soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Daniel
(
1
)
Daniel's father is
________.
A.
listening to the news
B.
watching a talk show on TV
C. watching a video
D. listening to some music
(
2
)
The
dog wants the writer to put the hat on because
________.
A. he
likes the hat very much
B.
he thinks the hat is strange
C. the weather is too hot
D. he wants to go out for a
walk
(
3
)
What do you think of the piano
playing skill of the writer's sister?
A. It's much better
(更好)
.
B. It's just as
usual
(和平常一样)
.
C. It's much worse
(更糟的)
.
D. It's always so good.
(
4
)
How
does the writer feel while he is writing the
letter?
A. Not
very well. B. Very bad.
C. Very happy. D. Very
sad.
(
5
)
What time is it in New York when the
writer writes the letter?
A. 4:00 a.m.
B. 5:00 a.m. C. 6:00
a.m. D. 7:00
p.m.
【答案】
(
1
)
B
(
2
)
D
(
3
)<
/p>
A
(
4
)
C
(
5
)
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:丹尼尔
给蒂姆写了一封信,告诉蒂姆,在星期六七点丹尼尔
的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人
在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。
(
1
)细节理解题,根据
My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. <
/p>
可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电
视上的脱口秀节目,故答案是
B
。
(
2
)细节理解题,根据
He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk
with him.
可知,狗戴
帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯,
故答案是
D
。
(
3
)逻辑
推理题,根据
It sounds beautiful today.
可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美,意味着钢
琴演奏技艺比原来好了,故答案是
A
。
p>
(
4
)细节理解题,根据
< br> It's really a noisy but happy evening.
可知作者心里很高心,故答案
是
C
。
(
5
)数字计算题,根据
It's
7:00
in
the
evening
here.
和
I
know
that
time
here
is
thirteen
hours ahead
(提前)
of that in New York.
p>
可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点,故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文
涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要
可以直接从文中寻找答案;数
字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题
需要联系上下文,推断出需要
的信息。
4
.
阅读理解
Come and see the Indian
elephants and the new bears from America. The
monkeys are waiting
to throw things to
you, and pandas from China are waiting to meet
you. The lovely dogs from
Australia are
waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil
are waiting to look down on you.
Don't
miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are
dangerous. Remember that you can't go
near them.
Tickets
Grown-
up
(成人)
: ?30.00
Children: Over 12 ?15.00 Under12
Free
(免费)
Opening time
10:00a.m.
p>
—
4:00p.m
(
Monday-Friday
)
9:00a.m.
—
5:00p.m
(
Saturday &Sunday
)
Keep the zoo
clean!
Don't touch, give
good food or go near the animals!
(
1
)
Now
Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons,
one is 13 and the other is 9. How
much
are the tickets
together
(总共)
?
A. ?30.00
B. ?35.00 C. ?45.00
D. ?75.00
(
2
)
Which of the following is the
visiting time?
A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 5:00
p.m. Tuesday C. 9:30 a.m. Friday
D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday
(
3
)
Which of the following
can we do in the zoo?
A. to give some food to the
fish
B. to keep the zoo
clean
C. to play with
lions
D. to go near the
animals
【答案】
(
1
)
D
(
2
)
< br>D
(
3
)
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:这篇短
文是某动物园的一个广告,这里有很多动物等着你来
观看,文章还介绍了这个动物园的门
票以及开门的时间。
(
1
)细节理解题。根据短文中
Tickets
Grown-up
(成人)
:
?30.00
,
Children:
Over
12
,
?15.00
Under12
,
Free
(免费)
可知,成人票是
30
元,
12
岁以上的孩子是
15
元,
12
岁以
下免费。结合题意可知,
3
0×2+15=75
元,故选
D
。
p>
(
2
)细节理解题。根据
Opening
time
10:00a.m.
—
4:00p.m
(
Monday-Friday
)
p>
9:00a.m.
—
5:00p.m
(
Saturday &Sunday
)可知
,星期天的下午
3
点这个时间合适,故选
D
。
(
3
)细节理解题。根据短文中
Keep
the
zoo
clean!
可知,我们应该保持动物园的整洁,故
B
选项
是正确的。根据
Don't touch, give good food or
go near the animals!
、
Don't
miss some
lions from Africa. Some of
them are dangerous. Remember that you can't go
near them.
可知其
他三个选项不对。故选
B
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细读首段,理解大意,快读
。看选项,熟悉内容,略读。
先易后难,尝试掂量,
寻读。
前后参照,敲定答案,
细读。
5
.
阅读理解
How much
physical
(身体的)
activity do you
do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles
to school or to work. They cut wood,
carried water or heavy things, washed clothes,
worked in
the fields, etc. Now we have
washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't
grow vegetables,
and parents usually
drive their kids wherever they want to go. But
your body was
designed
(被
设计)
for
physical
activity,
and
without
enough
exercise
it
starts
to
slow
down
and
become
unhealthy. There are
some ways to do physical activity for free.
Climb stairs instead
of
(而不是)
using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike
to school
(
Don't ask your mum
or dad to drive you to
school
)
.
Play games after class or after
school.
Practise skills
like running, catching,
throwing
,
kicking,
hitting
,
or bouncing a ball.
Walk when you talk with
a friend, instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the
dog
(
If you haven't got one,
borrow one from a
neighbour
)
.
Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up
with? You can do a lot of these things by
yourself. There are
lots of other
things that you can do. They may cost some money,
and you will have to keep that
time
free.
(
1
)
Who
did more physical activity according to Paragraph
1?
A. Ourselves.
B. Our parents. C. Our grandparents.
D. It's difficult to say.
(
2
)
Why
do we do exercise?
A. To run fast.
B. To keep fit.
C. To be good at sports.
D. To eat more.
(
3
)
What does the
phrase “for free” mean
?
A. You can do it at any
time.
B.
You can do it at any place.
C. You can do it with anyone.
D. You can do it without spending
money.
(
4
< br>)
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sit when you are talking
with friends.
B. Play games
when you have free time.
C.
Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.
D. Dogs can help you do
exercise.
【答案】
p>
(
1
)
C
(
2
)
B
(
3
< br>)
D
(
4
)
A
【解析】
【分析】大意:文章主要介
绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。
(
1
)细节理解题。根据第一段
< br>
In
the
past,
your
grandparents
walked
miles
to
school
or
to
work.
可知,我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选
C
。
(
2
)推理判断题。
and without enough exercise it starts to slow down
and become unhealthy.
没有足够的练习,身体会变得缓慢和不
健康,可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选
B
。