自考2016年4英语真题带解析

2016

年

4

月英语（ 二）真题

第一部分：阅读判断（第

1

～

10

题，每题

1

分，共

10

分）

下面的短文列出了

10

个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是

正确信息 ，选择

A

；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择

< br>B

；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，

选择

C

。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。

Red Nose Day

Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise

money for Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and

in the UK.

Comic

Relief

was

started

in

1985

by

Richard

Curtis.

He

wrote

the

famous

films

Weddings

and

a

Funeral

and

Hill

Richard

started

Comic

Relief

in

response

to

the

severe

famine

in

Ethiopia.

It's

called

Red

Nose

Day

as

on

this

day

many

people

buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the

charity.

Red

Nose

Day

takes

place

every

two

years

in

the

spring.

It

is

now

so

well

established

that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.

The slogan for the last RND was

collected

was

used

to

help

fund

projects

in

such

areas

as

education

and

mental

health.

Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools

participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit

card and online.

In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. This

is

like

a

television

marathon

（马拉松）

that

shows

some

of

the

events

of

the

day

and

reports

how

the

money

raised

will

be

spent.

People

also

upload

videos

of

local

charity

events onto the Internet.

So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal

people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good cause!

1

．

Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain.

A

．

True

B

．

False

C

．

Not Given

【答案】

A

【解析】根据短文第一段第一句它是一个

well known event

，非常著名的。

2

．

Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world.

A

．

True

B

．

False

C

．

Not Given

【答案】

B

【解析】根据短文第一段最后一句

help people in Africa and in UK

。

3

．

Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director.

A

．

True

B

．

False

C

．

Not Given

【答案】

C

【解析】文中只讲他的作品，没有讲他特别有名。

4

．

Many people wear a red nose on Red Nose Day.

A

．

True

B

．

False

C

．

Not Given

【答案】

A

【解析】根据短文最后一段。

5

．

Red Nose Day takes place every year.

A

．

True

B

．

False

C

．

Not Given

【答案】

B

【解析】根据第三段

take place every two learns in spring.

每两年举行一次。

6

．

Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday.

A

．

True

B

．

False

C

．

Not Given

【答案】

B

【解析】根据第三段最后一句

unofficial

。

7

．

The funnier people look, the more money they collect.

A

．

True

B

．

False

C

．

Not Given

【答案】

C

【解析】文中没有提到怎样能获得更多捐助。

8

．

People give money to Comic Relief in many ways.

A

．

True

B

．

False

C

．

Not Given

【答案】

A

【解析】根据第四段最后一句，人们通过邮局银行，网上捐款。

9

．

Many schools take part in the money-raising events on Red Nose Day.

A

．

True

B

．

False

C

．

Not Given

【答案】

A

【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句，

many schools participate,

很多学校参加。

10

．

The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars.

A

．

True

B

．

False

C

．

Not Given

【答案】

C

【解析】文中没有提到电影明星参与度。

第二部分：阅读选择（第

11

～

15

题，每题

2< /p>

分，共

10

分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的

4

个选项（

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

）中选出

1

个最佳选项，并在答

题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Those Who Ride on Two Wheels

In

the

United

States

there

are

six

million

tennis

players

and

twelve

million

golfers.

These figures would not

surprise most people. But many would

be surprised to learn

that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles

（摩托车）

, Few people realize that

Motorcycling is fast becoming one of America's most popular sports.

According

to

the

Cycle

News,

many

kinds

of

people

enjoy

motorcycling.

They

include

black

people

and

white

people,

businessmen,

professionals,

and

blue-collar

workers.

Among

them,

about

55%

are

businessmen,

3%

are

in

the

professions

and

9%

in

government

service.

Such information is offered by the Cycle News in the hope of improving the general

public's

impression

of

the

sport.

The

public

has

tended

to

believe

that

all

motorcyclists are wild and lawless young men.

There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes A

motorcyclist's

appearance

has

something

to

do

with

this

dislike.

Motorcyclists

often

look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road, there is little to protect them

from mud. For practical

reasons, they often dress in old

clothing

which

looks much

less

respectable

than

the

clothing

of

people

who

ride

in

cars.

For

the

same

reason,

motorcyclists

usually

wear

dark

colors.

Perhaps

this

helps

to

explain

why

they

are

sometimes suspected of having bad natures.

Probably

motorcycles

themselves

also

produce

anger

and

fear.

They

are

noisy,

though

some

trucks

are

even

noisier.

But

trucks

are

acceptable

because

they

perform

a

needed

service. Motorcycles, on the other hand, make an uncomfortable noise just to give

their

riders

pleasure.

Roaring

along

quiet

streets,

they

wake

sleeping

families

and

make babies cry.

Yet, as motorcycling becomes more and more common, it will be interesting to see

how people in general feel about the sport. Perhaps it will someday become as

11

．

According to the text, more and more Americans like _____.

A

．

playing tennis

B

．

playing golf

C

．

motorcycling

D

．

car racing

【答案】

C

【解析】根据短文大意，通篇都在讲

motorcycling

。

12

．

According to the Cycle News, over half of the motorcyclists are_____.

A

．

black people

B

．

white people

C

．

< br>businessmen

D

．

professionals

【答案】

C

【解析】根据短文第一段

55% are businessman

。

13

．

The Cycle News wants to _____.

A

．

make motorcyclists lawful citizens

B

．

improve the image of motorcycling

C

．

persuade people to buy motorcycles

D

．

raise the status of blue-collar workers

【答案】

B

【解析】根据短文三段第二句

Cycle

News

in

the

hope

of

improving

the

general

public's

impression of the sports

。

14

．

Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors because _____.

A

．

they want to be respectable

B

．

they want to be impressive

C

．

the colors look different

D

．

the colors suit their sport

【答案】

D

【解析】根据短文第四段因为路上有很多泥，

出于实际考虑，

他 们会穿旧衣服，出于同样的

理由，他们会穿深色衣服。

15

．

Some people dislike the motorcycle because it is _____.

A

．

< br>noisy

B

．

heavy

C

．

costly

D

．< /p>

illegal

【答案】

A

【解析】根据短文倒数第二段

make uncomfortable noise

，选

A

，太吵闹了。

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第

16

～

25

题，每题

1

分，共

10

分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的

2< /p>

项测试任务：

（

1

）从第

16

～

19

< br>题后所给的

5

个选项中为

第

1

～

4

段每段选择

1

个正确的段落大意；

（

2

）从第

20

～