-
高级英语
张汉熙
第一册
答案
lesson 1
课后练习答案及补充练习
习题全解
I
.
1)A bazaar is a market or
street of shops and stands in Oriental
countries
.
Such bazaars are
likely to be found in
Afghanistan
,
the Arabian Peni
nsula
,
Cyprus
,
Asiatic Turkey and
Egypt
.
2)The
bazaar
includes
many
mar
kets
:
cloth
—
market
,
copper
—
smiths’market
.
carpet
—
market
,
food
—
mark
et
,
dye
—
market
,
pottery
—<
/p>
market
,
carpenters’
market
,
etc
.
They represent the backward feudal
economy
.
3)A
blind
man
could
know
which
part
0f
the
bazaar
he
was
in
by
his
senses
of
smell
and
hearing
.
Different
odours and sounds can give him some ideas about
the various parts 0f the
bazaar
.
4)Because the
earthen floor
,
beaten hard by
countless feet
,
deadens the
sound of footsteps
,
and the
vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and
sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also
speak in slow, measured tones, and the
buyers follow suit.
5)The
place
where
people
make
linseed
oil
seems
the
most
picturesque
in
the
bazaar.
The
backwardness of their extracting oil
presents an unforgetable scene.
II .
1)little donkeys went in and out among
the people and from one side to another
2)Then
as
you
pass
through
a
big
crowd
to
go
deeper
into
the
market,
the
noise
of
the
entrance gradually disappear, and you
come to the much quieter cloth-market.
3)they drop some of items
that they don't really want and begin to bargain
seriously for a low
price.
4)He will ask
for a high price for the item and refuse to cut
down the price by any significant
amount.
5)As you get near it, a
variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.
Ⅲ
. See the translation of
text.
IV.
1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard,
warlord
2)n.
+v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight
3)v. +n..cutback,
cutthroat, rollway
4)adj. +n..shortterm,
softcoal, softliner, hardware
5)adv. +v.
.output , upgrade, downpour
6)v. +adv..pullover,
buildup
V.
1)thread
(n.)
she
failed
to
put
the
thread
through
the
eye
of
the
needle.(v.)
He
threaded
through the throng.
2)round
(v.)
On
the
1st
of
September
the
ship
rounded
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope.
(adv.)
He
wheeled round and faced
me angrily.
3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did
not narrow the gap any further.
(adj
.
)He failed by a
very narrow
margin
.
4)price(n
.
) The
defence secretary said the U
.
S
.
was not looking for an
agreement at any
price
.
(v
.
)At the present
consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be
pricing itself out of its
future
.
5)
(v
.
)live About
40
%
of the population lives
on the land and tries to live off
it
.
(adj
.
)The
nation heard the inaugural speech in a
live broadcast
.
6)tower
(n
.
)The tower was built in
the 1 4th century
.
(v
< br>.
)The general towered over his
contemporaries
.
7)dwarf
(v
.
)A third of the nation's
capital goods are shipped from this
area
,
which dwarfs
West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in
industrial output
.
(n
< br>.
)Have you ever read the story of
Snow White and the Dwarfs?
Ⅵ.
1)light and heat
:
glare
,
dark
,
shadowy
,
dancing
flashes
.
the red of the live
coals
,
glowing
bri
ght
,
dimming
,
etc
.
2)sound and movement
:
enter
,
pass
p>
,
thread their way
.<
/p>
penetrate
,
selectin
g
,
pricing
,
doing a little preliminary bargaining
,
din
,
tinkling
p>
,
banging
,
clashing
,
creak
,<
/p>
squeaking
,
rumbling
,
etc
.
3)smell and
colour
:
profusion of rich
colours
,
pungent and exotic s
mells
,
etc
.
Ⅶ.
1)glare
指刺眼的光;
brightness
指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,
< br>
强调光的强度。
2)din
指连续不断的噪音,
听了很使人心烦意乱;
sound
指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音,
包括高亢的,轻柔的,悦耳的,难听
的;
noise
指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的
sounds
。
3)quiet
或
< br>silent
指没有声音;而
音被压低或吸收而已。
muted
则指有声音,只不过声
4)display
指陈列
(
物品
)
,让人看得见;
exhib
ition
指展示
(
物品
)
,以引人注意、观看。
5)distinct
指声音十分清
晰,让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样;
clear
指某物丝毫
也不混
乱、含糊或模糊不清,因而也就易于理解或领悟。
6)huge
指体积大,比
large
更具体。
7)varied
不同于
different
,它强调的是充满变化,有
多种形式或种类繁多。
8)exotic
不仅指很奇怪,而且指外来的,本地没有的。
strange
的
“
奇怪
”
内涵是:生疏、
异样、不自然、
费解等。
9)sunlit
一词更为具体,指因为阳光照耀而明亮;
b
right
则强调光的强度。
lO)massive
不仅指大,而
且指重,给人的印象深。
11)constantly
强调稳定,始终如一;
< br>endlessly
则强调没完没了,单一,乏味。
12)old
意指旧的、老的或古老的;
used
不一定就是陈旧的,它
的意思是因已用过而不再
新了。
Ⅷ.
1)buyers
2)sharp
,
strong
3)dismal
,
gloomy
,
solem
n
4)declaring
p>
,
insisting
5)strike
6)abundance
,
plenty
7)rich and costly
8)goods
9)mixing
Ⅸ.
1)There is the cloth
—
market
,
with its
profusion of rich colour
.
2)There is the
coppersmiths’marke
t
,
< br>where you can hear the sounds of tinkling
,
banging and
clashing
.
3)There is the
carpet
—
market
,
where you can find varied textures and
regional designs
.
4)There is the
spice
—
market
,
with its pungent and exoti’c
smells
.
5)There is the food
< br>—
market
,
with
everything you need for the most sumptuous
dinner
.
6) There is a sunlit
courtyard, with flowers blooming and birds
chirping.
X
.
1)A zig-zag
path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the
woods.
2)At the
bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every
conceivable kind are sold.
3)I really don't know what it is that
has made him so angry.
4)The
newly
unearthed
bronze
vase
is
pleasing
in
form
and
engraved
with
delicate
and
intricate traditional designs.
5)Beyond the
mountains there is a vast grassland that extends
as far as the eye can see.
6)They decided to buy that house with.
a garage attached.
7)The teachers make a point of being
strict with the students.
8)This little girl is very much
attached to her father.
9)To achieve the four
modernization, we make a point of learning from
the advanced science
and technology of
other countries.
10)As dusk fell, daylight faded away.
11)The
apprentice watched his master carefully and then
followed suit.
12)Frank often took a hand in the
washing-up after dinner.
XI.
bazaar, veiled
women, copper vessels, carpets, spice, mosque,
camels, caravanserai, desert,
etc.
XlI. Omitted.
XIII.
1)As
I
go
deeper
into
the
bazaar,
the
noise
of
the
entrance
fades
away,
and
I
come
to
the
muted
cloth-
market.
The
earthen
floor,
beaten
hard
by
countless
feet,
reduces
the
sound
of
footsteps,
and
I
can
hear
no
sound
being
echoed.
The
shop-
keepers
speak
in
slow,
controlled
tones, and the; customers talk in the
same way.
The
copper-smiths' market is easily traced by the
noise coming from it
.
As I
approach it
,
a
tinkling and banging and clashing
begins to strike my ear. The noise is so deafening
that 1 have to
leave as quickly as I
can. I can hardly imagine how those
copper
—
smiths and their
apprentices
can bear to live in all
that noise
.
《高级英语》第一册练习
Lesson 1
The Middle Eastern
Bazaar
Ⅰ
. Word explanation
1. conceivable
A. reasonable
B. imaginable
C. considerable
D. credible
2. din
A. muted noise
B. loud distinct noise
C. tinkling sound
D.
continuous, confusing noise
3.
penetrate
A.
make a round about way into
B. force a way into
C. get into
easily
D.
dash into
4. deaden
A. to die
B. of, or related to death
C. to lessen
D. no longer
alive
5. sepulchral
A. overwhelmed
B. pleasant
C. picturesque
D. grave-like
6. persecution
A. cruel treatment
B. bringing a case to the
law court
C.
violation of one's right
D. unfairness
7. preliminary
A. previous
B.
prospective
C. would-be
D. preparatory
8. burnished
A. polish
B. smooth and
shiny
C.
having been burned
D. something made of copper
9. delicate
A. complicated
B. fine and fragile
C. beautiful and intricate
D. tiny and
easily broken
10. girder
A. an I-shaped iron beam
B. closely
organized association
C. ancient trade union
D. a tree trunk
11. particular
A. partly
B. generally
C. special
D. participant
12. extend
A. stretch
out
B. intent
C. intend
D. trend
13. purchase
A. perch
B. chase
C. buy
D. pay
14. bargain
A. negotiate
B. barge
C. boat
D. gain
15. peculiarity
A. particular
B. characteristic
C. specific
D. species
16. customer
A. custom
B. tradition
C. convention
D. purchaser
17. deprive
A. depict
B. take away
C. rub
D. rob
18. distinct
A. distinguish
B. distance
C. clear
D. distract
19. engrave
A. cut
B. tomb
C. gloom
D. grave
20. humble
A. hunch
B. hump
C. respect
D. lowly
Ⅱ
.
Replace
each
underlined
part
with
one
word
learnt
in
the
text,
the
first
letter
of
which
is
given:
1. Stepping out of the dark
room, I felt the strong bright light of the sun
hurting my eyes. g______
2.
Watching
the
ballet-dancer
spinning
on
her
toes,
I
felt
everything
turning
around
me.
d_______
3. The sharp,
biting smell of the food makes you sneeze time and
again.
P_____
4. The pressing of the linseed pulp to
get out the oil is done by a vast machine operated
by one
man. e ___
5.
The
Chinese
people
will
never
be
forced
to
yield
to
foreign
economic
blockade.
o
______by
6. The
busiest men have the most free time.
l _____
7. A
mother will give up her life for her children.
s_____
8. She fastened a chain to the
dog's collar.
a____
9. The earth goes
around the sun.
r____
Ⅲ
. Fill in each of the
blanks with one of the following words or
expressions in its proper form.
Each
word or expression is to be used only once.
________________________________________
order of the day,
at intervals,
glimpse,
tower,
approach,
beaten,
makes a
point
of,
credible,
take
a
hand,
deal
in,
fade
away,
attached
to,
deprive...of,
live
___________
_____________________________
1. We
followed the well _____path through the forest.
2. Most foreign trading companies in
West Africa _____rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.
3. The young couple ______disciplining
their only son.
4. The troubles
_______him
his
sleep
5. After the latest affair he
hardly seems ______as a politician.
6.
They gave ______broadcast while the performance
was in process on the stage.
7. As dusk
fell, daylight ______.
8. The huntsman
caught only a ______of the deer before it ran into
the woods.
9. He is so intelligent that
he _____above all the others in his class.
10. Complaints about the new
regulations have become the ______on the campus.
Ⅳ
. Reading
comprehension.
1. The sentence “The
Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds
--- even thousands --- of
years” means:
A. The bazaar was built
hundreds or even thousands of years ago.
B.
The
market
reminds
you
people
and
their
life
of
the
middle
eastern
countries
centuries
ago.
C. For hundreds or thousands of years,
the middle eastern bazaar has not changed
D. The Middle
eastern bazaar brings you back from hundreds or
even thousands of years ago.
2. The
striking characteristic of the middle eastern
bazaar is:
A.
its noise
B.
its brightness
C. its ancientness
D. crowdedness
3.“Bargaining is the order
of the day” means:
A. Every
customer tries to beat down the price of the item
he wants to buy.
B. Every customer knows that the seller
cheats all the time.
C. An order was issued that everyone
should bargain.
D. During daytime everyone bargains.
4. From the phrase “…the maze of
vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar” we
can infer
know that:
A. the streets were
vaulted so as to make the bazaar a maze.
B. the
streets crisscrossed the bazaar, cutting the
bazaar into lots of small sections.
C. the maze was full of
bees
D.
shops, stores and houses together made the bazaar
into a big honeycomb.
5. From the
sentence “in the background, a tiny apprentice
blows a big charcoal fire with a huge
leather bellows…” we can well infer
t
hat
A. the bellows is larger than the
charcoal fire.
B. the charcoal fire is larger than the
apprentice
C.
Both the charcoal fire and the leather bellows are
bigger than the apprentice
D. The apprentice must be
young and small in stature.
第一册第
1
课练习答案
1-1: /
答案
:B
1-2: /
答案
1-3: /
答案
:B
1-4: /
答案
:C
1-5: /
答案
:D
1-6: /
答案
:A
1-7: /
答案
:D
1-8: /
答案
:B
1-9: /
答案
:B
1-10: /
答案
:A
1-11: /
答案
:C
1-12: /
答案
:A
1-13: /
答案
:C
1-14: /
答案
:A
1-15: /
答案
:B
1-16: /
答案
:D
1-17: /
答案
:B
1-18: /
答案
:C
1-19: /
答案
:A
1-20: /
答案
:D
2-1: /
答案
:glare
2-2: /
答案
: dizzy2-3: /
答案
:pungent
2-4: /
答案
:extract
2-5: /
答案
verwhelmed
2-6: /
答案
: leisure
2-7: /
答案
:sacrifice
2-8: /
答案
:attached
2-9: /
答案
:revolves
3-1: /
答案
: beaten
3-2: /
答案
:deal in
3-3: /
答案
: makes a point of
3-4: /
答案
: deprived of
3-5: /
答案
:credible
3-6: /
答案
: live
3-7: /
答案
: faded away
3-8: /
答案
: glimpse
3-9: /
答案
:towers
3-10: /
答案
:order of the
day
4-1: /
答案
:B
4-2: /
答案
:C
4-3: /
答案
:A
4-4: /
答案
:B
4-5: /
答案
:D
Lesson 2 Hiroshima --
the
习题全解
I .
1)The writer must be an American
journalist or reporter.
2)The aim of the visit, I think, was to
gather information about Hiroshima today.
3)A lot of sad
thoughts were on his mind. There were other
visitors from abroad who didn't
share
his views. The first paragraph shows this to us
clearly. 4)He felt a sense of guilt.
5)The Japanese were not
preoccupied with the same thought as the writer
was.
6)Hiroshima was different from other
Japanese cities in that it was
destroyed by an atomic
bomb on August
6, 1945.
7)Since then, it has been rebuilt with
hard work and with the help of education, science
and
technology.
8)One is an obvious
conflict between western influences and the
traditional customs. Another
is that
the impact of the 1945 bomb attack is still felt
or seen till now.
9)Because he thought it was
unnecessary to do so since the answers were
obvious after his
talk with the
patients.
10)The answer was the Hiroshima was not
the liveliest city in Japan.
Ⅱ
.
1)They were so absorbed in
their conversation that they seemed not to pay any
attention to
the people around them.
2)As soon as
the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately
opened the door.
3)The
traditional
floating
houses
among
high
modern
buildings
represent
the
constant
struggle between
old tradition and new development.
4)1
suffered
from
a
strong
feeling
of
shame
when
I
thought
of
the
scene
of
meeting
the
mayor of Hiroshima
wearing my socks only.
5)The few Americans and Germans seemed
just as restrained as 1 was
.
6)After
three
days
in
Japan
one
gets
quite
used
to
bowing
to
people
as
a
ritual
to
show
gratitude
.
7)1 was on the
point of showing my agreement by nodding when I
suddenly realized what he
meant
.
His words
shocked me out my sad dreamy
thinking
.
8)I thought for some reason
or other no harm had been done to
me
.
Ⅲ.
See the translation of the
text
.
Ⅳ.
1)n
.
+present part
iciple
:
epoch
—
making
,
face
—
keeping
,
time co
nsuming
,
nerve
—
wracking
2)n
.
+past partici
ple
:
home
—
< br>made
,
bedridden
,
sun
—
burnt
,
heartfelt
3)n
.
+
adj
.
:
pitch
—
dark
,
headstr
ong
,
duty
—
< br>free
,
coal
—
black
4)
n
.
+n
.
+
-ed
:
lion-
hearted
,
iron-fisted
,
wall
—
eyed
,
brick
—
wall
ed
5)adj
.
+n
.
< br>+-ed
:
stiff-necked
< br>,
highminded
,
du
ll
—
witted
,
warm
—
blooded
,
empty
—
headed
,
cold
—
blood
ed
6)adj
.
+present pa
rticiple
:
high
—
sounding
,
hard
—
working, plain-sailing
,
far
—
reaching
7)adj
.
+past parti
ciple
:
high
—
flown
,
new-
born
,
finespun,
high
—
strung
Ⅴ.
1)was
指事实如此;而
must
be
意为
“
很可能
”
。
2)“Was I at the
scene…?”
表示不能断定是不是在那里,而
“Was I not at the scene…?”
表示
肯定是在那里,有
“
难倒
……
不是
”
的意思。
3)elde
rly
意为
“
上了年纪的
”
,但不算太老。
4)grin
指露齿而笑,有时可指
傻笑,但不出声;
laugh
表示大笑;
。
mile
一词最常用,指
不出声地
微笑,可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。
5)sketch
指很快地勾画出轮
廓。
6
)careful
指认真、
周全,
小心
谨慎以免出错;
cautious
指处处谨小慎微,
以防失败或危险。
7)site
大多指一块地方,
可大可
小;
它可能是留作特殊用途的地方,
如建筑工地
(a building
site)
,也可能指发生
某事的地方或场所,如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方
(site
of
the
first
atomic
bombardment)
。
spot
所指地点较小。
8)demolish
意义比较实在,指彻底拆除,而
destroy
仅
指破坏。
9)gay
意为轻松愉快,兴致高。
delightful<
/p>
指有魅力,心情好。
lO)gaze
指目不转睛地长久地
注视,往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。
stare
指盯着看,瞪
大
眼睛看,往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。
Ⅵ.
<
/p>
1)job
,
task
< br>,
duty
2)unaware
3)fronts
,
by
the
front
doors
4)striking/fascinating/strange
/
sight
;
continual
,
endless
,
constant
5)sudden
,
sharp
p>
feeling
;
idea
,
thought
,
expe
ctation
6)killed
,
murdered
7)pain
,
torture
8)fame
9)daydream
,
thoughts
1O)atomic
disaster
11)tear
down
,
pull
down
12)meet
with
,
face
Ⅶ.
1)
他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。
2)
战场
旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。
3)
他专心致志地工作,完全没有理
会周围正在发生的事。
4)
记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
5)
——
老师用了个什么字
?
我没太听清楚。<
/p>
——
我也没听清楚,很像是
preoccupation
。
6)<
/p>
又拐了一个弯,我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。
7)
人们
领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。
8)
铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶
壶倒入茶杯。
< br>9)
手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。
10)
将
军常到兵营里去,和普通战士们在一起。
Ⅶ.
1)soil
2)soil
3)earth
4)earth
5)familiar
to
6)familiar
with
7)puzzled
8)surprising
9)admits
10)had
confessed
11)careful
12)cautiously
Ⅸ.
1)There is not a soul in
the hall
.
The meeting must
have been put off
.
2)The book
looks very much like a box. (The book looks much
the same as a box. )
3)Sichuan dialect sounds
much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes
difficult to tell one
from the other.
4)The very sight of the monument
reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the
battle.
5)He was so deep in thought that he was
oblivious of what his friends were talking about.
6)What he did
had nothing to do with her.
7)She couldn't
fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very
much on her mind.
8)I have had the matter on
my mind for a long time.
9)He
loves
such
gatherings
at
which
he
rubs
shoulders
with
young
people
and
exchange
opinions with them on various subjects.
10)It was only
after a few minutes that his words sank in.
11)The soil smells of fresh grass.
12)Could you spare me a few minutes?
13)Could you spare me a ticket?
14)That elderly grey-haired man is a
coppersmith by trade.
X.
Omitted.
XI.
My Visit to the European Town
One autumn, my
friends and I went to Wuxi on vacation. We decided
to visit the European
Town
first.
It
is
a
park
located
on
the
side
of
Tai
Lake.
Many
European
scenic
spots
are
built
smaller
there
and
a
lot
of
tourists
go
there
for
sightseeing
everyday.
Because
they
may
never
have the chance to see
the real ones, they pay to see these imitations.
We arrived at
the town late in the morning. It began to drizzle
as we stepped inside. But the
rain
didn't
decrease
our
plea-sure
because
it
was
more
romantic
than
in
the
sunlight.
I
was
deeply impressed by the scenery there.
The number of European 31style buildings was
beyond
my imagination. We saw Triumphal
Arch and Eiffel Tower of Paris, the Windmills of
Holland and
many
others.
Here
and
there,
people
were
taking
pictures.
In
an excited
mood,
we
strolled
to
each building. We also
took a lot of photos there. I liked the one taken
in front of Triumphal Arch
most. It was
so real that you might think I had been to Paris.
We
spent the rest of the day there. It was really an
unforgetable experience for me.
《高级英语》第一册练习
Lesson 2
Hiroshima---
the “Liveliest
City in Japan”
Ⅰ
.
Word explanation
1. elderly
A. olderly
B. mid-age
C.
approaching mid-age
D. past mid-age
A. the wall of a building
B. the front
of a building
C. in front of a building
wall in front of a
building
3. ignorance
A. disregard
B. pretend not to see
C. lack of knowledge
D. neglect
4.
demolish
A.
decrease
B. .
erect
C. tear down
D. set aside
5.
inhibit
A.
live
B. dwell
C. suppress
D. unlock
6.
barge
A. a
kind of cloth
B. a kind of clothing
C. a colour
D. a boat
7.
scar
A. a
wound
B. a
hidden wound
C. a mark on the skin
D. a mark of damage
8. commit
A. to do
B. to commission
C. to trust
D. to place an order
9.
preserve
A.
to keep from danger
B. . to serve in advance
C. . to save
D. . to reserve
10. consist
of
A. be
composed of
B. be composed of
C. contain
D. include
11.
lump
A. lamp
B. mass
C. limp
D. lung
12. gratitude
A.
appreciation
B. thankfulness
ulness
the above
13.
halt
A. stop
B. prevent
C. salute
D. alter
14. destination
A. destiny
B. desperate
C. goal
D. doom
15. sketch
A. stretch
B. skeptic
C. scratch
D. draw
Ⅱ
.
Replace
each
underlined
part
with
one
word
learnt
in
the
text,
the
first
letter
of
which
is
given:
1. The
teacher answered with a brief nod of agreement.a
2. The book was so interesting that I
was practically unconscious of my surroundings. o
3. The thought of his past experience
of stealing brings him a sudden sharp pain of
conscience.t
4. I see little hope of
his recovery.p
5. His greatest
concern washow to find money for a holiday in
Europe.p by
6.
She
shouldn't
have
come
to
the
hotel
suite.
She
shouldn't
have
delayed
leaving
---
this
was
fatal --- after others had left.l
7. If I had been less careful I might
have been more wise.c
8. They faced
one another in the boxing ring.e
9.
The town will build a monument to its war heroes.e
10. She was deeply disturbed until she
learned that her husband was among the survivors.a
Ⅲ
. Fill in each
of the blanks with one of the following words or
expressions in its proper form.
Each
word or expression is to be used only once.
________________________________________
to have a lump in one's throat, spare,
spectacle, on the part of, rub shoulders with,
humiliate,
shiver, sink in, in
response, fold
____________
____________________________
1.
Obviously my warning failed to , and he got into
trouble as a consequence.
2. The
children at play among the flowers made quite a
fine
3. There is no
objection the land owner.
4. Twice I
put the request to him, but he said nothing
5. All during her mother's funeral,
Alice
6. You should disdain such a
person as that
7. a piece of paper
round the flowers so that they'll be easier to
carry.
8. . China will never forget the
treaties forced upon her by foreign invaders.
9. The victorious enemy neither young
nor old
10. Judging from the of the
children it must be cold outside
Ⅴ
. Reading comprehension.
1. The sentence “little girls and
elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed
shoulders with teenagers and
women in
western dress” shows that __.
A. western
influence and national tradition co-existed in
Japan
B.
There were lots of female walking in the streets.
C. .
Little
girls
and
elderly
women
wore
kimonos
but
teenagers
and
women
wore
western
dress
D. Women in Japan wore
different clothes
2. The sentence “the
usher bowed deeply and heaved a long, almost
musical sigh” shows that __.
A. the usher
was pleasant and loved music
B. the usher was bored but
still very polite
C. the was boring but still kept his
politeness
D.
the usher was boring but still wanted to keep
himself in pleasant mood
author’s
description of the mayor “he was a tall, thin man,
sad
-
eyed and serious” shows
that __.
A.
the
meeting
with
the
author
who
was
an
American
reminded
the
mayor
of
the
atomic
crime
B. the mayor
must be in sad mood that night.
C. the author’s own
mentality distorted the image of the
mayor
D. the mayor did not want to talk with
the author
4.
The sentence
“there are two different schools of thought in
this city of oysters” means __.
A. people in
Hiroshima hold different opinions on the A-bomb
attack
B.
people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on
World War II
C. people in Hiroshima hold different
opinions on how to treat the remnants of the
A-bomb
attack.
D.
people
in
Hiroshima
hold
different
opinions
on
how
to
preserve
their
memory
of
the
A-bomb attack
5.
The
sentence
“the
very
sight
of
which
would
send
shivers
down
the
spine
of
any
healthy
visitor” means __.
A. any
healthy visitor would feel uneasy when he saw the
medical instruments
B. Any healthy visitor would start
trembling when he saw the medical instruments
C. the
medical instruments were burnished and cold
D. as soon as
he saw the cold medical instruments, the visitor
began shivering
6. The expression
“earthly cares” in this text can be best
understood as __.
A. daily worries such as
food, clothing and etc
B. global considerations such as
environment and etc
C. social conflicts such as terrorism,
disarmament and etc.
D. everyday business such as economy
and finance and etc.
第一册第
2
p>
课练习答案
1-1: /
答案
:D
1-2: /
答案
:B
1-3: /
答案
:C
1-4: /
答案
:C
1-5: /
答案
:C
1-6: /
答案
:D
1-7: /
答案
:D
1-8: /
答案
:A
1-9: /
答案
:A
1-10: /
答案
:A
1-11: /
答案
:B
1-12: /
答案
:D
1-13: /
答案
:A
1-14: /
答案
:C
1-15: /
答案
:D
2-1: /
答案
:assent
2-2: /
答案
: oblivious
2-3: /
答案
:twinge
2-4: /
答案
:prospect
2-5: /
答案
:preoccupation
2-6: /
答案
: lingered
2-7: /
答案
: cautious
2-8: /
答案
:encountered
2-9: /
答案
:erect
3-0: /
答案
: agitated
3-1: /
答案
: sink in
3-2: /
答案
: spectacle
3-3:
/
答案
:
on the part of
3-4:
/
答案
: in
response
3-5:
/
答案
: had a lump
in her throat
3-6:
/
答案
: to rub
shoulders with
3-7:
/
答案
: Fold
3-8: /
答案
:humiliating
3-9: /
答案
:spared
3-10: /
答案
:
shivering
4-1: /
答案
:A
4-2: /
答案
:B
4-3: /
答案
:C
4-4: /
答案
:D
4-5: /
答案
:A
4-6: /
答案
:A
Lesson 3 Ships in the Desert
课后练习答案及补充练习
习题全解
I.
1)The writer went to the Aral Sea to
search for the underlying causes of the
environmental
crisis. What he saw there
was hot dry sand.
2)It was the annual layers of ice in a
core sample dug from the glacier.
3)Scientists
were
monitoring
the
air
several
times a
day
to
chart
the
course
of
the
climate
change.
4)Because the polar cap plays a crucial
role in the world's weather system, the thinning
of the
polar cap might cause flood in
many places of the world.
5)There are more different species of
birds in each square mile of the Amazon than exist
in all
of
North
America.
The
destruction
of
the
Amazon
rain
forest
will
mean
silencing
thousands
of
songs we have never even
heard.
6)The
writer calls noctilucent
clouds
occasionally
appear
when
the
earth
is
first
cloaked
in
the
evening
darkness.
And
they
appear
more
often because of a huge buildup of methane gas in
the atmosphere.
7)Because
we
are
not
yet
awakened
to
take
effective
measures
to
deal
with
the
climate
change.
8)Carbon
dioxide's
ability
to
trap
heat
in
the
atmosphere
causes
global
warming.
Because
global warming
seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium
that determines the pat- tern
of winds,
rainfall, surface temperatures, ocean cur- rents,
and sea level. These in turn determine
the
distribution
of
vegetative
and
animal
life
on
land
and
sea
and
have
a
great
effect
on
the
location and pattern of
human societies.
9)The
two
key
factors
are
human
population
and
the
scientific
and
technological
development. The dramatic changes that
have occurred in these two factors are a sudden
and
startling surge in human population
and a sudden acceleration of the scientific and
technological
revolution.
10)The
writer's
solution
to
our
ecological
problems
is
to
reinvent
and
finally
heal
the
relationship between
human beings and the earth by carrying out a
careful reassessment of all
the {actors
that led to the relatively recent dramatic change
in the relationship.
Ⅱ
.
1)It was not at all
possible to catch a large amount of fish.
2)Following the layers of ice in the
core sample, his finger came to the place where
the layer
of ice was formed 2050 years
ago.
3)keeps
its engines running for fear that if he stops
them, the metal parts would be frozen
solid and the engines would not be able
to start again
4)Bit by bit trees in the rain forest
are felled and the land is cleared and turned into
pasture
where cattle can be raised
quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used
in ham- burgers.
5)Since
miles
of
forest
are
being
destroyed
and
the
habitat
for
these
rare
birds
no
longer
exists, thousands of
birds which we have not even had a chance to see
will become extinct.
6)Thinking about how a series of events
might happen as a consequence of the thinning of
the polar cap is not just a kind of
practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got
practical Value.
7) We are using and destroying
resources in such a huge amount that we are
disturbing the
balance between daylight
and darkness.
8) Or have we been so accustomed to the
bright electric lights that we fail to understand
the
threatening implication of these
clouds.
9)To
put forword the question in a different way
10)and greatly
affect the living places and activities of human
societies
ll)We
seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are
delicate.
12)And this continuing revolution has
also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled
and
tripled the original speed.
Ⅲ
. See the translation of
the text.
IV.
1)transportation,
imitation, destruction 2)encirclement, enrichment,
enlightenment
3)postage, coinage, advantage
4)sharpness, boldness,
smoothness
5)admission, concession, depression
6)productivity,
sensitivity, desirability
7)posture, departure,
indenture
8)independence, prudence, impudence
9)flagrancy, consistency, potency
10)analysis, metabasis, metamorphosis
ll)dictatorship, ownership, partnership
12)depth, length, birth
V.
1)technology
技术
2)ecology
生态学
3)hydrology
水文学
4)phrenology
颅像学
5)neurology
神经病学
6)pathology
病理学
7)physiology
生理学
8)pharmacology
药理学
9)gynaecology
妇科学
lO)oceanology
海洋学
11)lexicology
词汇学
12)archaeology
考古学
13)
anthropology
人类学
14)criminology
犯罪学
Ⅵ.
1)anarchist
无政府主义者
2)naturalist
自然主义者
3)biologist
生物学家
4)psychologist<
/p>
心理学家
5)satirist
讽刺作家
6)e
ncyclopaedist
百科全书编纂者
7)geologist
地质学家
8)sociologist
社会学家
9)zoologist
动物学家
lO)impressionist
印象派艺术家
< br>l1)environmentalist
环境保护论者
12)terrorist
恐怖主义分子
Ⅶ.
1)submarine
潜水艇
2)submerge
淹没,潜入水中
3)subantartic
亚南极的
4)s
ubsolar
在太阳正下面的,赤道的
5)subhead
小标题
6)subaquatic
半水栖的
7)s
ubdivide
把
……
再分
8)suboxide
低氧化物
9)subclass
亚纲
lO)
subclimax
亚顶极群落
l1)subcommittee
小组委员会
12)subconscious
下意识的
13)
subcontinent
次大陆
14)subcontract
转包
合同
15)subculture
亚文化群
16)subspecies
亚种
17)subsoil
底土
18)sublethal (
毒药的量等
)
尚不致命的
Ⅷ
.
inland
sea,
desert,
core
sample,
glacier,
atmosphere,
carbon
dioxide,
polar
ice
cap,
global
warming, Amazon rain forest, species of
birds, ecological balance, noctilucent cloud,
methane gas,
natural gas, landfills,
coal mines, rice paddies, termites, biomass, upper
atmosphere, elephants,
greenhouse
gases, water vapor, growing mountains of waste,
acid rain, chlorine, human activities,
heat-absorbing
molecules,
global
climate
equilibrium,
winds,
rainfall,
surface
temperatures,
ocean
currents, sea level, vegetative and animal life,
etc.
IX.
1)basic
examples
2)unalterable
3)meeting
4)characterized
strike
against
each
other
5)set
up
6)see,
attack
7)at
the
same
time
8)balance
9)increasing, existence
10)task
ll)out-of-date
X.
1)consequences
2)results
3)results
4)outcome
5)results,
6)outcome
7)causes
8)causes
9)reason
10)reason
ll)relations
12)relationship
13)
relations
14)relationship
15)complex
16)complex
17)complicated
18)complex
19)simple
20)simplistic
XI.
1)with
2)of
3)on
4)of
5)in
6)in
7)against
8)than
9)of
lO)as
ll)as
12)with
13)of
14)of
15)for
16)of
XII.
relationship,
environment,
garbage,
what,
endless,
allow,
that,
dumping,
dispose,
drown,
having,
old,
mind,
running,
waste,
it,
sight
11
recent,
debates,
disposal,
ocean,
elsewhere,
confront, capacity, of, quantities,
only, change, reduce, we, used, interdependent,
chosen, unless,
dramatically, thinking,
humankind, inherit
XIII. Omitted.
XIV.
We Must Protect
Our Ecological System
With the development of human
civilization, man has created countless wonders,
but at what
a
price!
Our
ecological
sys-tem,
on
which
all
animals'
existence
depends,
has
been
seriously
damaged and is
still being threatened. The earth's temperature is
getting higher, more and more
forests
are being felled, large numbers of animals are
facing extinction, and deserts are expanding
at an incredible rate.
The
causes
for
the
worsening
ecological
system
are
manifold.
Perhaps
two
of
the
major
problems lie in people's pursuit of
short-term interests with little attention to
long-term interest
sand their pursuit
of individual interests rather than collective
interests. In the first case, many
lakes
are
filled
to
grow
crops
or
even
build
houses;
trees
are
cut
down,
only
bare
mountains
stand cold in
the wind and
are capable of holding no water when it rains. In
the second case,
scenic spots become
dirty and deserted because of newly established
nearby factories producing
waste water
and air; industrial countries invest heavily in
chemical factories in the Third World
nations, keeping their own land
relatively clean.
To
solve
the
problems
mentioned
above,
we
should
try
our
best
to
balance
short-
term
interests with long-term ones by
making long-term plans and taking as many things
as possible
into consideration. We're
living today and are still to live tomorrow we and
our posterity both
have to live on the
earth. Besides, Global action should be taken to
protect our ecological system.
People,
eastern or western, rich or poor, should join
their hands to prevent our ecological system
from being further damaged. We have
only one earth and we have to make it a better
world.
《高级英语》第一册练习
Lesson 3
Ships in the Desert
Ⅰ
. Choose the best words to
complete the sentences.
1.
This thought _______ their objections.
A. underlied
B. processed
C. scattered
D. slipped
2.
She wore a dress that _______ her stomach.
A. pointed
B. revealed
C. burned
D. chart
3. The boiling water _______ the glass.
A. crashed
B. stretched
C. changed
D. cracked
4. The patient showed signs of
________.
A.
distress
B.
layers
C.
atmosphere
D.
slab
5. The trade union _______a new
contract with the owner.
A. monitored
B. absorbed
C. negotiated
D. comprehend
6. The bank
required collateral to _______ the loan agreement.
A. adjust
B. ecure
C. reserved
D. shimmered
7. The film will soon be _______.
A. threatened
B. understood
C. released
D. shimmered
8. The noise outside _______ my
attention.
A.
distracts
B.
transforms
C.
resists
D.
changes
9. The amount of rain _______
the growth of crops.
A. influenced
B. effected
C. affected
D. impacted
10. He _______
several important changes.
A. emerged
B. submerged
C. restrained
D. effected
11.
Scientists _______ that there is no animal life on
the Mars.
A.
present
B.
assume
C.
assess
D.
require
12. This is a fact even our
enemies have to _______.
A. hold
B. leapfrog
C. complicate
D. acknowledge
13. He tried
to _______ his anger.
A. disarm
B. restrain
C. pose
D. include
14. I have got
_______ in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.
A. involved
B. inspired
C. concluded
D.
accomplished
15. An airliner _______
west of the city last night.
A. arose
B. landed
C. crashed
D. dropped
16.
I saw a clearly __ shape outside the window in a
flash of light.
A. developed
B. accelerated
C. viewed
D. defined
17. The milk __
over the table.
A. distributed
B. reshaped
C. lasted
D. spilled
18. Can't you
guess the meaning of the word from the _______?
A.
environment
B. atmosphere
C. context
D. relationship
19. The
children were thin and badly in need of ________.
A. precedents
B. sustenance
C. species
D. regulation
20. This microscope has a ________ of
eight.
A.
magnification
B. acceleration
C. transformation
D. collision
Ⅱ
. Spell out the
words according to the meaning and the first
letter of the word is given.
1. to move or hit with little waves l
2. a large-scale plan produced by a
government
s
3. lasting forever
p
4. an
enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be
loaded, unloaded and repaired. d
5.
the release of sth. such as gas
e
6. able to
be reached
a
7. person who goes with
another
c
8. to meet and strike together
violently
c
9. causing much argument
c
10. land
where grass is grown for cattle p
11.
a group of plants or animals that are of the same
kind s
12. typical example
i
13. great
suffering of the mind or body
d
14. a large
group of insects moving in a mass
s
15. the
repeated happening of sth
f
16. to make impure or
bad
c
17. an outer sign of inner
change
s
18. to add pictures to show the meaning
of sth.
i
19. to go under the surface of
water
s
20. to get rid of as useless d
Ⅲ
. Fill in the
blank with the following phrases and make changes
if necessary.
_________________________
_______________
oa
good
catch,
at
best,
at
rest,
at
stake,
in
time
to,
blot
out,
comparable
to,
in nature,
in
progress,
in the process,
in turn,
present … with,
reserve for,
taken
together,
to the point
___
_____________________________________
1. Nothing is her beauty.
2. The mist came down and the view
3. He is for some young woman.
4. Our work is now .
5. I
told Frank and he told Sheila.
6.
They
are
trying
to
extend
the
range
of
goods
they
sell
and,
to
appeal
to
a
new
type
of
customer.
7. The company is
on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs
are .
8. These seats are old and sick
people.
9. Our class ____the school
____a clock.
10. We can’t get home
before nine o’clock
.
11.
The machine is
12. The audience
clapped the music.
13. The temperature
rose that the firemen had to leave from building.
14. , these measures should create a
lot of new jobs.
15. The two things are
the same in outward form but different .
Ⅳ
. Text
comprehension:
1. By saying
“It wasn’t a good day,” the author meant
______.
A. there wasn’t any fish
B. the
weather was not good
C. they were not feeling good
D. it’s
impossible to have a good catch of fish
2. In order to search for the
underlying causes of the environmental crisis, the
author has been to
________.
A. the
equator
B.
the North pole
C. the South pole
D. all the above
3. According to the author, _______ is
the worst among the following problems.
A. acid rain
B. large oil
spills
C.
global warming
D. the contamination of underground
aquifers
4. The eventual solution to
the arms race exists in _______.
A. disarmament of one side
B. a new
deployment of forces on either side
C. some ultimate weapon
owned by one side or another
D. new understanding and a
mutual transformation of relationship itself
5. From this text we learned the best
way to settle the environmental crisis is to
______.
A.
return to nature
B. stop deforestation
C. educate people about
environment
D. reduce our power to affect the world
Ⅴ
. Write T for a
true statement and F for a false statement,
according to the text.
1.
The core sample dug from the glacier showed that a
small reduction in one country’
s
emissions
had changed the amount of
pollution found in the Antarctic.
2.
The industrial revolution early in the 19th
century accelerated the global warming.
3.
There
are
more
different
species
of
birds
in
each
square
mile
of
the
Amazon
than
in
all
Americas.
4. In high northern latitude, you can
sometimes see a strange kind of cloud high in the
sky, if the
sky is clear after sunset.
5. All the water pollution, air
pollution, and illegal waste dumping are
essentially local in nature.
6. Human
civilization is now the main cause of change in
the global environment.
7.
The
20th
century
has
witnessed
two
key
factors
that
define
the
physical
reality
of
our
relationship
to
the
earth
are:
a
sudden
and
starling
surge
in
human
population
and
a
sudden
acceleration of the scientific and
technological revolution.
8. The
startling
images
of
environmental
destruction
now
occurring all
over
the
world
have
so
much in common that they
do not shock and awake us any more.
9. The problem of the unclear arms race
is primarily caused by technology.
10. The key changes in the
transformation of the way we relate to the earth
involve more new
technologies than new
ways of thinking about the relationship itself.
Ⅵ
. Point out the
right rhetorical device for the following used in
the text.
1. … but as I
looked out over the bow, the prospects of a good
catch looked bleak.
2.
Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to
create fast pasture for fast-foodbeef:
3. What should we feel toward these
ghosts in the sky?
4. But, without
even considering that threat, shouldn’t it startle
us that we have now put these
clouds in
the evening sky which glisten with a spectral
light?
5. And in our own time we have
reshaped a large part of the earth’s face with
concrete in
our
cities
…
第一册第
3
< br>课练习答案
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:metonymy
Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your
grandmama
习题全解
I .
1)Germany attacked Russia on an
enormous front by air on Sunday, June 22.
2)He was not
surprised at the news, because he had thought that
the Germans would attack
the Soviet
Union.
3)Because he had only one purpose, the
destruction of Hitler, who he thought was the
worst
in the world.
4) The policy that
Churchill declared Britain would pursue was to
destroy Hitler and wipe off
every
single trace of the Nazi regime.
5)According to
Churchill, Hitler's invasion of Russia served as
the first step for his invasion of
Britain, thus controlling of the
Western Hemisphere.
Ⅱ
.
1)Hitler
was
hoping
that
if
he
attacked
Russia,
he
would
win
in
Britain
and
the
U.S.
the
support of those who
were enemies of Communism.
2)Winant said the United States would
adopt the same attitude.
3)In this way, my life is made much
easier in this case, it will be much easier for me
to decide
on my attitude towards
events.
4)I
will not take back a single word of what I have
said about Communism.
5) I can see the German bombers and
fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe
losses in
the aerial battle of England,
now feel happy because they think they can easily
beat the Russian
air force without
heavy loss.
6) We shall be more determined and
shall make better and fuller use of our resources.
7)Let us strengthen our unity and our
efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we
have
not yet been overwhelmed and when
we are still powerful.
Ⅲ
. See the translation of
the text.
IV.
1
)
anti-Communist
反共产主义的(人)
;
antichrist
反对基督(教)的(人)
Here
anti-party,
anti-imperialist, anti-fascist, anti-apartheid,
antidraft, antislavery, anti-Smith.
2)
a
ntibacterial
抗细菌的,抗菌物;
antifreeze
防冻剂
In
these
two
cases,
or
Other
examples
:
antiknock,
antitoxin,
anti-pollution,
anti-malarial, antifriction, anti-icer.
3)antiaircraft
防空的
anti-
ballistic
missile
反弹道导弹
Here
the
meaning
of
against
Other
examples:
antitank,
antipersecution,
antitrust,
antigas, antisubmarine, antidote, antimagnetic.
4
)antithesis
(修辞学中的)对句,对话,偶句;
antihero
(小说,戏剧中)不按传统
性主角品格塑造的主角
Here
antipole, antiparticle, antineutron,
antiphrasis, antipode, antinovel.
V.
1)He was almost at the end of his
powers when…
2)-
3)He completely ignored…
4)People who
are in a vulnerable position should not attack
others.
5)This
may teach the young man not to take foolish risks.
6)
7)The pupils took the
teacher as their example.
8)...an enormous pile of
letters.
Ⅵ
.
1)Whether
for
him,
the
arch
anti-Communist,
this
was
riot
bowing
down
in
the
House
of
Rimmon :whether he was not renouncing
his previous attitude towards Communism; whether
he
was not changing his position since
he had all along been opposed to Communism.
2)I
suppose they will be rounded up in hordes: I think
the Red armymen will be surrounded
and
captured in surprisingly large numbers.
3)The Nazi regime is devoid of all
theme and principle except appetite and racial
domination:
Here
4)Still
smarting
from
many
a
British
whipping:
Here
is
used
metaphorically,
meaning counterattack.
5)rid
the
earth
of
his
shadow
and
liberated
its
peoples
from
his
y**
both
and
and the latter meaning
control.
Ⅶ
.
1)as cool as
cucumber 2)fact and fantasy
3)He came back
sound and safe.
4)She sang a song.
5)
Next
to
health,
heart
and
home,
happiness
for
mobile
Americans
depends
upon
the
automobile.
Ⅷ
.
Parallel structure :
1)We will never parley
We
will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his
gang
2)We shall
fight him by land
We shall fight
him by sea
We shall fight him in the
air
3)behind
all this glare
behind all this
storm I see'
4)1 see the Russian soldiers
standing'
I see them guarding...
I see the ten thousand villages...
I see advancing upon...
I
see also the dull…
I see the
German bombers…
I see that
small group…
5)that is our policy
and
that is our declaration
6)We shall be fortified and
encouraged in our efforts.
We shall be strengthened
and not weakened in determination and resources.
7)Let us learn
the lessons already taught by such cruel
experience.
Let us redouble our
e
xertions…
Repetition :
1)We have but
one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.
2)He has so
long thrived and prospered.
3)We will never
parley, we will never negotiate...
IX.
the Nazi war machine, a swarm of
crawling locusts, small group of villainous men,
his shadow,
his yoke, his tyranny,
Hitler's blood-lust and the hateful appetites
X.
1)preparing,
writing
down
2)very
fast
and
violently
3)obtaining,
getting
4)returned
5)spent...on
it
6)frontiers
7)ancient
time
8)evil
9)agree
10)hold
talks
with
our
enemy
ll)religious belief; faith
12)sadly, deplorably
13) great and sudden
disaster
XI.
1)This is true
of the rural area as well as of the urban area.
2)He was counting on their support.
3)I
don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he
did say something to that effect.
4)Churchill said,
5)Only 9% of
the population in that country remains illiterate.
6)This leaves them no choice but to
rely on his efforts.
7)The guests were
overwhelmed by the warm reception.
8)They overwhelmed the
enemy by a surprise attack.
9)Their
difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their
victory as our own victory.
10)It
is
clear
that German
fascists
were
trying
to
put
the
people
in
that region
under
their
domination.
XII.
1)turn
2)turned...into
3)turn
4)turned
to
5) turned…into
6 ) turning… to
7 )
turn … on
8) turned down
9 ) turned out
10)turned out
11)turn up
XIII.(6) (1) (4) (7) (3) (2) (5)
XIV. Omitted.
XV.
The Nazi regime is the most wicked in
the world. Now, it is invading U. S. S. R. , and
the Russian
soldiers are doing their
best to safeguard their country. This is a crucial
point. I have to declare
the policy we
should follow. Our policy is to destroy Hitler and
every vestige of the Nazi regime.
Therefore,
we
must
make
every
effort
to
fight
together
with
those
who
fight
Hitler
and
his
supporters. We must unite all our
friends and allies in every part of the world to
fight Hitler.
Hitler's invasion of Russia is merely a
prelude to an invasion of Great Britain, which
will lead
to his total control over the
Western Hemisphere. The Russian danger is
therefore our danger,
and the danger of
the United States. If we don't unite, we'll be
struck down one by one. Let us
make a
joint effort to fight the Nazi German.
《高级英语》第一册练习
Lesson 5
Speech on Hitler’s
Invasion of the U.S.S.R
Ⅰ
. Word explanation
1. conviction
A. convention
B. well established fact
C. the state
of being convinced
D. certainly
2. consult
A. advice
B. suggest
C. look up
D. go to a
person
3. private
A. person
B. one's own
C. previous
D. preserve
4.
count on
A.
depend on
B.
expect
C.
take into account
D. all of
5. enlist
A. win over
B. attractive
C. obtain
D. both A and
C
6. means
A. unkind
B. to represent
C. average
D. method
7.
onslaught
A.
invasion
B.
aggression
C.
fierce attack
D. annexation
8. cataract
A. cataclysm
B. waterfall
C. disaster
D. flood
9. prey
A. sth. killed
B. speak to God
C. please
D. enemy
10.
ally
A. join
or unite
B.
without the company of others
C. the centre of sth.
D. volunteer
11. fortify
A. multiply by forty
B. strengthen
C. a stronghold
D. fortress
12. doom
A. grave
B. sepulchral
C. terrible fate
D. barge
13.
prelude
A.
introductory movement
B. to lure in advance
C. tyrant
D. steadfast
14. intervene
A. invade
B. aggression
C. intermezzo
D. interfere
15. ferocious
A. brutishly
violent
B.
attacking on purpose
C. benign situation
D. obedient
16.
presently
A.
right away
B.
now
C.
deliver
D.
gift
17. portion
A. pork
B. part
C. port
D. proper
18.
horde
A.
class
B.
squad
C.
company
D.
throng
19. primordial
A. prime
B. introductory
C. primitive
D. element
20. smart
A. painful
B. wisdom
C. foe
D. folly
21. vestige
A. trace
B. vest
C. invest
D. privilege
22. resolve
A. solve
B. settle
C. revolve
D. determine
23. accomplish
A. accompany
B. achieve
C. compliment
D. complement
24. distinction
A. distinct
B. distinguished
C. difference
D. instinct
25. rescue
A. recover
B. queue
C. obscure
D. obscure
Ⅱ
.
Replace
each
underlined
part
with
one
word
learnt
in
the
text,
the
first
letter
of
which
is
given:
1. Pressures made him go
back to his old habit of smoking.
r
2. The
teacher wrote his remark of the composition in the
margin. c
3. The lecture has been put
off till next Friday.
p
4. She still suffered in
mindunder his unkind words.
s
5. The men threw their
spears at the enemy.
h
6. I earnestly hope that
you will agree with me on this issue.
c
7. Don't
trust him, he is as clever as a fox.
c
8. He came
to America as a poor immigrant but soon got rich
as a merchant.
p
9. It is not our aim to conquer our
foe, we are interested only in establishing
peaceful relations.
s
10. The fine for
spitting on the street is 5 yuan. p
Ⅲ
. Fill in each of the
blanks with one of the following words or
expressions in its proper form.
Each
word or expression is to be used only once.
________________________________________
appeal
to,
be
true
of,
count
on,
devoid
of,
fresh
from,
in
due
course,
issue,
on
the
contrary,
rid...of,
round
up,
thereby,
to
that effect
_______________
_________________________
1. The great
today is whether there will be war or peace.
2. The sheepdog the sheep and drove
them through the gate.
3. Our team is
you to win the match, Joe.
4. As
5. He finished first in the race,
winning the championship for his school.
6. She called him a villain or words .
7. Sound waves can not travel through a
space air.
8. These are eggs the hen,
not preserved ones.
9. I will answer
all your questions .
10. His speech did
not the head so much as to the heart.
Ⅴ
. Reading comprehension.
1.
The
sentence
“I
asked
that
notice
should
immediately
be
given
that
I
would
broadcast
at
9
o’clock that
night” means t
hat:
A. I noticed that I should
deliver a speech at 9 that night.
B. I asked them to notice
me giving a speech at 9 that night.
C. that I was to give a
speech at 9 that night should be noticed.
D. the BBC
should be informed that the P
.M. would
deliver a speech at 9 that night.
2.
The sentence “I suppose they will be rounded up in
hordes.” means:
A.
The
Russian
Army
was
broken
up
into
small
groups
and
would
be
captured
one
after
another
by the Germans.
B.
The
Germans
came
into
Russia
like
hordes
of
beasts,
surrounding
and
capturing
many
cities.
C. The Russian army would
line up to form a circle so as to surround the
Germans
D.
The German army would line up to form a circle so
as to surround the Russians.
3. The
sentence “it is devoid of all theme and principle
except appetite and racial domination”
can be understood as:
A. Hitler and his regime
were greedy and wanted to surpass other nations.
B.
For
Hitler
and
his
gang,
nothing
could
be
considered
as
ideal
or
guiding
principle.
The
conquest of and rule over other nations
was the strongest desire in them.
C. The only thing that
Hitler and his gang wanted was to be better than
other nations.
D. Hitler and his regime had conquered
many other nations and this was very bad.
4. According to the speech, Hitler had
believed that his attack on the USSR would:
A. cause
conflicts between the United States and Great
Britain.
B.
ignite sympathy from the right wing of the western
countries.
C.
make the United States retreat from the war.
D. lead to a
conclusion of the war.
5. According to
the text, the fi
nal act of Hitler’s
aggression was to:
A. defeat his enemy one by
one.
B. make
the whole western hemisphere subject to his rule.
C. completely
destroy the USSR.
D. free the Russians from communist
rule.
第一册第
5
课练习答案<
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:B
BLACKMAIL
______
__________________________________
Aims
of teaching
1. the comprehension of the
text
2. the mastery of the vocabulary
and the language points
3. the
familiarization with the language and the writing
techniques
________________
________________________
Important and
difficult points
1. Slangy and
ungrammatical expressions such as
“pre
tty neat set-
up”, “now
then”, “ain’t” and
etc.
2.
The
transition
from
mental
monologue
of
the
Duchess
and
the
dialogue
between
her
and
Ogilvie.
3. The function of the stage property
--- cigar.
Blackmail
Arthur
Hailey
________________________________________
The
chief house officer, Ogilvie, who had declared he
would appear at the Croydons suite
an
hour after his cryptic telephone call actually
took twice that time. As a result the nerves of
both the Duke and Duchess were
excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the
outer door
eventually sounded.
The Duchess
went to the door herself. Earlier she had
dispatched her maid on an invented
errand and, cruelly, instructed the
moon-faced male secretary
–
who was terrified of dogs
–
to
exercise the Bedlington terriersn. .
Her own tension was not lessened by the knowledge
that both
might return at any moment.
A wave of cigar
smoke accompanied Ogilvie in. When he had followed
her to the living room,
the Duchess
looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar
i
n the fat man’s mouth. “My husband and
I
find strong smoke offensive. Would
you kindly put that out.
The house detective's piggy eyes
surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled
face. His
gaze moved on to sweep the
spacious, well-appointed room, encompassingthe
Duke who faced
them uncertainly, his
back to a window.
neat
set-
up
you
folks
got.”
Taking
his
time,
Ogilvie
removed
the
offending
cigar,
knocked off the ash
and flipped the butt toward an ornamental
fireplace on his right. He missed,
and
the butt fell upon the carpet where he ignored it.
The
Duchess's
lips
tightened.
She
said
sharply,
imagine
you
did
not
come
here
to
discuss
décor
things, though.
The one you
keep here in the hotel. Jaguar, ain't
it?
wife shot him a swift,
warning glance.
As
if
the
question
from
the
Duchess
had
been
a
signal,
the
house
detective's
manner
changed. He inquired
abruptly,
It
was the Duke who answered,
the
suite,
opening
doors
and
inspecting
the
space
behind
them.
Obviously
he
knew
the
room
arrangement well. After
reopening and closing the outer door, he returned,
apparently satisfied,
to the living
room.
The
Duchess had seated herself in a straight-backed
Ogilvie remained standing.
She met his eyes
directly.
saw the papers. There's been
plenty on radio, too.
Two
high
points
of
color
appeared
in
the
paleness
of
the
Duchess
of
Croydon's
cheeks.
told
you
–
Cut
it
out!”
The
words
spat
forth
with
sudden
savagery
,
all
pretense
of
blandnessgone.
Ignoring
the
Duke,
Ogilvie
waved
the
unlighted
cigar
under
his
adversary
's
adversary
's
nose.
listen
to
me,
your
high-an'-mightiness.
This
city's
burnin'
mad
–
cops,
mayor,
everybody
else.
When
they
find
who
done
that
last
night,
who
killed
that
kid
an'
its
mother,
then high-tailed it, they'll throw the book, and
never mind who it hits, or whether they
got fancy titles neither. Now I know
what I know, and if I do what by rights I should,
there'll be a
squad of cops in here so
fast you'll hardly see 'em. But I come to you
first, in fairness, so's you
could tell
your side of it to me.
way, just say
so.
The Duchess
of Croydon
–
three centuries
and a half of inbred arrogancebehind her
–
did
not yield
easily. Springing to her feet, her face wrathful,
gray-green eyes blazing, she faced the
grossness of the house detective
squarely. Her tone would have withered anyone who
knew her
well. “You unspeakable
blackguard ! How dare you!”
Even the self-assurance of
Ogilvie flickered for an instant. But it was the
Duke of Croydon
who interjected,
you accuse us of is true. I am to
blame. I was driving the car and killed the little
girl.
Wearily, in a gesture of
surrender, the Duchess of Croydon sank back into
her chair. Clasping her
hands to
conceal their trembling, she asked.
blue cigar
smoke, his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if
challenging her objection. But beyond
wrinkling her nose in distaste, she
made no comment. Ogilvie pointed to the Duke.
early on, you went to Lindy's Place in
Irish Bayou. You drove there in your fancy Jaguar,
and you
took a lady friend. Leastways,
I guess you'd call her that if you're not too
fussy.
As
Ogilvie glanced, grinning, at the Duchess, the
Duke said sharply,
–
the smug fat
face swung back
–
then lost it at the bar. You were into
a second hundred
–
with a
real swinging party
–
when
your
wife here got there in a taxi.
–
I've been in this town and this hotel a long time.
I got friends all over. I
oblige them;
they do the same for me, like letting me know what
gives, an’ where. There ain't
much, out
of the way, which people who stay in this hotel
do, I don't get to hear about. Most
of
’em never know I know, or know me. They think they
got their little secret tucked away , and so
they have
–
except like now.
The Duke said coldly,
he
was?
The Duchess
said,
of making notes while he is
telephoning. Afterward he often forgets to destroy
them. ”
The house detective clucked his tongue
reprovingly .
–
look at the mess it gets you in. Well,
here's what I figure about the rest. You an' your
wife took off
home,
you
drivin',
though
the
way
things
turned
out
it
might
have
been
better
if
she'd
have
drove.
Ogilvie nodded
understandingly.
liquored ) up, but
good...
The
Duchess
interrupted.
you
don't
know!
You
don't
know
anything
for
sure!
You
can't
possibly prove...
The
Duke cautioned,
–
through the
basement, so's not to use the lobby.
Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you.
Just come in
myself, an' I got to wondering why. Like I said, I
got a curious nature.
The Duchess breathed,
and took a quiet
look-see at your car. You maybe don't know
–
it's away in a corner,
behind a
pillar where the jockeys don't
see it when they're comin' by.
The Duke licked his lips.
some
scouting
--
across
at
police
headquarters
where
they
know
me
too.
He
paused
to
puff
again at
the cigar as his listeners waited silently. When
the cigar tip was glowing he inspected it,
then continued.
musta come
off when the kid an’ the woman was hit. They got
some headlight glass, and lookin’
at
the kid's clothin', they reckon there'll be a
brush trace.
an' it leaves a mark the
same way as finger prints. The police lab kin pick
it up like they do prints
–
dust it, an’ it shows.
didn't know that.
got a busted
headlight, and the trim ring's gone. Ain't any
doubt they'd match up, even without
the
brush trace an’
the blood. 0h yeah, I
should a told you. There's plenty of blood, though
it
don't show too much on the black
paint.
Her
husband asked,
The fat man rubbed his hands together,
looking down at his thick, fleshy fingers.
I come to hear you, side of
it.
The Duke
said despairingly ,
an attempt to
square his shoulders which did not succeed.
over.
note.
neither.
Besides, what they'd do to you across at the
headquarters, Duke, you wouldn't like. No sir,
you wouldn't like it at all.
The Duke said uncertainly,
If
she expected
her
words
to
shock,
they
did
not
succeed.
The
house
detective
shrugged.
names
you
call
things,
ma'am,
don't
matter
to
me.
All
I
come
for
was
to
help
you
people
out of trouble. But I got to live too.”
would do no good. The car
would be discovered in any case.
I ain't told you
yet.
Ogilvie
said,
going away from town, not to
it.
made
a
mistake
in
the
route,
the
Duchess
said.
we'd
become
turned
around. It's easily done in New
Orleans, with the street winding as they do.
Afterward, using side
streets, we went
back. ”
that
way.
They’re
looking
for
somebody
who
was
headed
out.
That's
why,
right
now,
they're
workin' on the suburbs and the outside
towns. They may get around to searchin' downtown,
but
it won't be yet.
the
delay‘?
–
an' seein'
where it is, you might be
lucky there.
An' if you can get it away.
ma'am.
Every
state
around
–
Texas,
Arkansas,
Mississippi,
Alabama,
all
the
rest'll
be
watching for a car damaged the way
yours is.
The
Duchess considered.
were done
discreetly we could pay well.
The house detective shook
his head emphatically.
to headquarters
right now an' give up. Every repair shop in
Louisiana's been told to holler 'cops'
the minute a car needing fixin' like
yours comes in. They'd do it, too. You people are
hot.
The Duchess of Croydon kept firm,
tight rein on her racing mind. It was essential,
she knew, that
her thinking remain calm
and reasoned. In the last few minutes the
conversation had become as
seemingly
casual as if the discussion were of some minor
domestic matter and not survival itself.
She intended to keep it that way. Once
more, she was aware, the role of leadership had
fallen to
her, her husband now a tense
but passive spectator of the exchange between the
evil tat man
and
herself.
No
matter.
What
was
inevitable
must
be
accepted.
The
important
thing
was
to
consider all eventualities. A thought
occurred to her.
Ogilvie nodded affirmatively.
maybe
the year,
or
close
to
it.
Same
thing
with
the
glass.
But
with
your
car
being foreign,
it'll
likely take a few
days.
Today was Tuesday. From all that this
man said, they had until Friday or Saturday at
best.
With
calculated
coolness
the
Duchess
reasoned:
the
situation
came
down
to
one
essential.
Assuming the hotel man was bought off,
their only chance -- a slim one -- lay in removing
the car
quickly,
If
it
could
be
got
north,
to
one
of
the
big
cities
where
the
New
Orleans
tragedy
and
search would be unknown, repairs could
be made quietly, the incriminating evidence
removed.
Then, even if suspicion
settled on the Croydons later, nothing could be
proved. But how to get the
car away?
Undoubtedly
what this oafish detective said was true: As well
as Louisiana, the other states
through
which
the
car
would
have
to
pass
would
be
alert
and
watchful.
Every
highway
patrol
would be on the lookout for a damaged
head-light with a missing trim ring. There would
probably
be road-blocks. It would be
hard not to fall victim to some sharpeyed
policeman.
But
it might be done. If the car could be driven at
night and concealed by day. There were
plenty of places to pull off the
highway and be unobserved. It would be hazardous,
but no more
than
waiting
here
for
certain
detection.
There
would
be
back
roads.
They
could
choose
an
unlikely route to avoid attention.
But there would
be other complications ... and now was the time to
consider them. Traveling
by secondary
roads would be difficult unless knowing the
terrain. The Croydons did not. Nor was
either of them adept at using maps. And
when they stopped for petrol, as they would have
to,
their speech and manner would
betray them, making them conspicuous . And yet ...
these were
risks which had to be taken.
Or had they?
The Duchess
faced Ogilvie.
The abruptness took him by surprise.
She said
coldly,
The
piggy eyes blinked. Ten thousand
dollars.
Though
it was twice what she had expected, her expression
did not change.
paid this grotesque
amount, what would we receive in
return?
The fat
man seemed puzzled.
He
shrugged.
As
the
Duke
of
Croydon
shifted
uneasily,
the
house
detective's
bulbous
countenance
reddened,
to
me.
most
imperious
mold.
would
achieve
nothing
by
paying
you,
except
possibly
a
few
days'
respite
. You have made that abundantly clear.
Her
voice
was
a
whiplash.
Eyes
bored
into
him.
Swallowing,
sullenly
,
he
complied .
What came next,
the Duchess of Croydon knew, could be the most
significant thing she had
ever done.
There must be no mistake, no vacillation or
dallying because of her own smallness of
mind. When you were playing for the
highest stakes, you made the highest bid. She
intended to
gamble on the fat man's
greed. She must do so in such a way as to place
the outcome beyond any
doubt.
She
declared
decisively,
will
not
pay
you
ten
thousand
dollars.
But
we
will
pay
you
twenty-
five thousand dollars.
Ogilvie continued to stare.
five thousand
dollars,
Fifteen thousand more
when you meet us in Chicago.
as if unbelieving, were focused upon
her own. The silence hung.
Then, as she watched intently, he gave
the slightest of nods.
The silence remained. At length Ogilvie
spoke.
As she nodded, he put it out.
(from Hotel, 1965)
___________________________
_____________
NOTES
1) Arthur Hailey: Born in Luton,
England, in 1920, Arthur Hailey was educated in
English schools
until fourteen. In 1947
Mr. Hailey emigrated to Canada and became a
Canadian citizen. Hailey's
best sellers
include: Hotel, Airport, Wheels, The Final
Diagnosis and The Moneychangers.
2)
chief house officer: chief detective (employed by
the hotel) in charge of hotel security
3) Bedlington terrier: a blue or liver-
colored, woolly-coated terrier resembling a small
lamb
4) Ogilvie: The author depicts him
as a coarse, vulgar and uneducated person. Hence
his language
is ungrammatical and
slangy, e. g.
'There's
things it pays to check' for ' there' re things
...'
'You two was... ' for ‘ 'You two
were... '
'They find who
done ...' for 'When they find who did... ' etc.
His pronunciation is also non-standard,
e. g. 'set' for 'sit'
'musta' for 'must
have'
'kin' for 'can'
'shoulda' for 'should have'
'outa' for 'out of'
'gotta'
for 'got to', etc.
5) Jaguar: trademark
of a British motorcar
6) tables:
gambling tables
7) what gives: U. S.
colloquialism meaning 'what happens'
Background information
Title
of the novel: Hotel
Setting:
The
story happened in a hotel named St. Gregory /'greg
ri/ in New Orleans, Louisiana which is in
the south of US.
Main character of the novel:
Peter McDermott, assistant general
manager
Main characters in
this part of the novel:
Ogilvie: chief house officer
the Duke of Croydon: newly appointed
British ambassador to the United States
the Duchess of Croydon: wife of the
Duke
a prostitute called lady friend by
Ogilvie
Plot:
Gregory was now at the brink of
bankruptcy, but Peter McDermott is trying every
means he could
to save it.
Several events happened during the week
with the present text as part of it.
The Duke of Croydon was an
internationally famous statesman and the newly
appointed British
ambassador to
Washington. They occupied the best suite of the
hotel.
Monday evening, the
Duke went to the gambling house. Later, his wife
pursued and found him.
On their way
back, the car Jaguar knocked down a woman and her
child. Both killed.
Then we have the
present text.
...
At one o'clock Thursday morning,
Ogilvie drove the car north. But he was seen
leaving the hotel
by McDermott. Later
in the afternoon, McDermott witnessed the funeral
of the two victims of
the accident. He
suddenly realized the relation between these two
events and contacted police.
Ogilvie
was caught in Tennessee and sent back to New
Orleans.
The Duke decided to go to the
police to confess his crime (to surrender himself
/ to give himself
up). But he was
hurled out the elevator due to the breakdown of
it. He hit the cement ground
and died
instantly.
Anyway, the novel had a pleasant
ending.
One
of
the
guests,
who
looked
old
and
sick,
turned
out
to
be
a
millionaire.
Earlier
he
was
seriously
ill and was saved by McDermott and his girl
friend. To show his gratitude and to repay
the
hotel
staffs'
kindness,
he
bought
the
hotel
and
appointed
McDermott
executive
vice
president of the hotel.
This kind of novels are
called thrillers. Generally defining, a thriller
is a work of fiction or drama
designed
to
hold
the
interest
by
the
use
of
a
high
degree
of
intrigue,
adventure
or
suspense.
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