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高级英语 张汉熙课后答案第一册 (1)

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2021-02-28 09:43
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2021年2月28日发(作者:慈善家)


高级英语



张汉熙



第一册



答案



lesson 1


课后练习答案及补充练习




习题全解




I






1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries



Such bazaars are


likely to be found in Afghanistan



the Arabian Peni nsula



Cyprus



Asiatic Turkey and Egypt






2)The


bazaar


includes


many


mar kets



cloth



market



copper




smiths’market



carpet



market



food



mark et



dye



market



pottery


—< /p>


market



carpenters’ market



etc



They represent the backward feudal economy






3)A


blind


man


could


know


which


part


0f


the


bazaar


he


was


in


by


his


senses


of


smell


and


hearing



Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the


bazaar






4)Because the earthen floor



beaten hard by countless feet



deadens the sound of footsteps



and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also


speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.




5)The


place


where


people


make


linseed


oil


seems


the


most


picturesque


in


the


bazaar.


The


backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.



II .




1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another





2)Then


as


you


pass


through


a


big


crowd


to


go


deeper


into


the


market,


the


noise


of


the


entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.




3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low


price.





4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant


amount.





5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.



. See the translation of text.


IV.




1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord




2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight




3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway





4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware





5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour




6)v. +adv..pullover, buildup


V.




1)thread


(n.)


she


failed


to


put


the


thread


through


the


eye


of


the


needle.(v.)


He


threaded


through the throng.




2)round


(v.)


On


the


1st


of


September


the


ship


rounded


the


Cape


of


Good


Hope.


(adv.)


He


wheeled round and faced me angrily.




3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj



)He failed by a


very narrow margin






4)price(n



) The defence secretary said the U



S



was not looking for an agreement at any


price


< p>
(v



)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its


future






5) (v



)live About 40



of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it




(adj



)The


nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast






6)tower (n



)The tower was built in the 1 4th century



(v

< br>.


)The general towered over his


contemporaries






7)dwarf (v



)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area



which dwarfs


West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output



(n

< br>.


)Have you ever read the story of


Snow White and the Dwarfs?


Ⅵ.





1)light and heat



glare



dark



shadowy



dancing flashes



the red of the live coals



glowing


bri ght



dimming


< p>
etc






2)sound and movement



enter



pass



thread their way


.< /p>


penetrate



selectin g



pricing



doing a little preliminary bargaining


din



tinkling



banging



clashing



creak


,< /p>


squeaking



rumbling



etc






3)smell and colour



profusion of rich colours



pungent and exotic s mells



etc




Ⅶ.





1)glare


指刺眼的光;


brightness


指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,

< br>


强调光的强度。






2)din


指连续不断的噪音,


听了很使人心烦意乱;


sound


指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音,


包括高亢的,轻柔的,悦耳的,难听 的;


noise


指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的

< p>
sounds






3)quiet


< br>silent


指没有声音;而



音被压低或吸收而已。


muted


则指有声音,只不过声





< p>
4)display


指陈列


(

物品


)


,让人看得见;


exhib ition


指展示


(


物品


)


,以引人注意、观看。





5)distinct


指声音十分清 晰,让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样;


clear


指某物丝毫 也不混


乱、含糊或模糊不清,因而也就易于理解或领悟。





6)huge

指体积大,比


large


更具体。





7)varied


不同于


different


,它强调的是充满变化,有 多种形式或种类繁多。





8)exotic


不仅指很奇怪,而且指外来的,本地没有的。


strange




奇怪



内涵是:生疏、


异样、不自然、 费解等。





9)sunlit


一词更为具体,指因为阳光照耀而明亮;


b right


则强调光的强度。





lO)massive


不仅指大,而 且指重,给人的印象深。





11)constantly


强调稳定,始终如一;

< br>endlessly


则强调没完没了,单一,乏味。





12)old

意指旧的、老的或古老的;


used


不一定就是陈旧的,它 的意思是因已用过而不再


新了。



Ⅷ.





1)buyers





2)sharp



strong




3)dismal



gloomy



solem n




4)declaring



insisting




5)strike




6)abundance



plenty




7)rich and costly




8)goods




9)mixing


Ⅸ.





1)There is the cloth



market



with its profusion of rich colour






2)There is the coppersmiths’marke


t


< br>where you can hear the sounds of tinkling



banging and


clashing






3)There is the carpet



market



where you can find varied textures and regional designs






4)There is the spice



market



with its pungent and exoti’c smells






5)There is the food

< br>—


market



with everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner






6) There is a sunlit courtyard, with flowers blooming and birds chirping.


X






1)A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.




2)At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.




3)I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.




4)The


newly


unearthed


bronze


vase


is


pleasing


in


form


and


engraved


with


delicate


and


intricate traditional designs.




5)Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.




6)They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached.




7)The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.




8)This little girl is very much attached to her father.





9)To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science


and technology of other countries.




10)As dusk fell, daylight faded away.




11)The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.




12)Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.


XI.




bazaar, veiled women, copper vessels, carpets, spice, mosque, camels, caravanserai, desert,


etc.


XlI. Omitted.


XIII.




1)As


I


go


deeper


into


the


bazaar,


the


noise


of


the


entrance


fades


away,


and


I


come


to


the


muted


cloth- market.


The


earthen


floor,


beaten


hard


by


countless


feet,


reduces


the


sound


of


footsteps,


and


I


can


hear


no


sound


being


echoed.


The


shop- keepers


speak


in


slow,


controlled


tones, and the; customers talk in the same way.




The copper-smiths' market is easily traced by the noise coming from it



As I approach it



a


tinkling and banging and clashing begins to strike my ear. The noise is so deafening that 1 have to


leave as quickly as I can. I can hardly imagine how those copper



smiths and their apprentices


can bear to live in all that noise




《高级英语》第一册练习



Lesson 1


The Middle Eastern Bazaar



. Word explanation



1. conceivable




A. reasonable




B. imaginable




C. considerable




D. credible


2. din




A. muted noise




B. loud distinct noise




C. tinkling sound




D. continuous, confusing noise


3. penetrate




A. make a round about way into




B. force a way into




C. get into easily




D. dash into


4. deaden




A. to die




B. of, or related to death




C. to lessen




D. no longer alive


5. sepulchral




A. overwhelmed




B. pleasant




C. picturesque




D. grave-like


6. persecution




A. cruel treatment




B. bringing a case to the law court




C. violation of one's right




D. unfairness


7. preliminary




A. previous




B. prospective




C. would-be




D. preparatory


8. burnished




A. polish




B. smooth and shiny




C. having been burned




D. something made of copper


9. delicate




A. complicated




B. fine and fragile




C. beautiful and intricate




D. tiny and easily broken


10. girder




A. an I-shaped iron beam




B. closely organized association




C. ancient trade union




D. a tree trunk


11. particular




A. partly




B. generally




C. special




D. participant


12. extend




A. stretch out




B. intent




C. intend




D. trend


13. purchase




A. perch




B. chase




C. buy




D. pay


14. bargain




A. negotiate




B. barge




C. boat




D. gain


15. peculiarity




A. particular




B. characteristic




C. specific




D. species


16. customer




A. custom




B. tradition




C. convention




D. purchaser


17. deprive




A. depict




B. take away




C. rub




D. rob


18. distinct




A. distinguish




B. distance




C. clear




D. distract


19. engrave




A. cut




B. tomb




C. gloom




D. grave


20. humble




A. hunch




B. hump




C. respect




D. lowly




.


Replace


each


underlined


part


with


one


word


learnt


in


the


text,


the


first


letter


of


which


is


given:



1. Stepping out of the dark room, I felt the strong bright light of the sun hurting my eyes. g______


2.


Watching


the


ballet-dancer


spinning


on


her


toes,


I


felt


everything


turning


around


me.




d_______


3. The sharp, biting smell of the food makes you sneeze time and again.




P_____


4. The pressing of the linseed pulp to get out the oil is done by a vast machine operated by one


man. e ___


5.


The


Chinese


people


will


never


be


forced


to


yield


to


foreign


economic


blockade.




o


______by


6. The busiest men have the most free time.




l _____


7. A mother will give up her life for her children. s_____


8. She fastened a chain to the dog's collar.




a____


9. The earth goes around the sun.




r____




. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form.


Each word or expression is to be used only once.


________________________________________


order of the day,




at intervals,




glimpse,




tower,



approach,




beaten,




makes a


point


of,




credible,




take


a


hand,




deal


in,



fade


away,




attached


to,




deprive...of,




live



___________ _____________________________


1. We followed the well _____path through the forest.


2. Most foreign trading companies in West Africa _____rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.


3. The young couple ______disciplining their only son.


4. The troubles _______him




his sleep


5. After the latest affair he hardly seems ______as a politician.


6. They gave ______broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage.


7. As dusk fell, daylight ______.


8. The huntsman caught only a ______of the deer before it ran into the woods.


9. He is so intelligent that he _____above all the others in his class.


10. Complaints about the new regulations have become the ______on the campus.




. Reading comprehension.


1. The sentence “The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds


--- even thousands --- of


years” means:





A. The bazaar was built hundreds or even thousands of years ago.




B.


The


market


reminds


you


people


and


their


life


of


the


middle


eastern


countries


centuries


ago.




C. For hundreds or thousands of years, the middle eastern bazaar has not changed




D. The Middle eastern bazaar brings you back from hundreds or even thousands of years ago.


2. The striking characteristic of the middle eastern bazaar is:




A. its noise




B. its brightness




C. its ancientness




D. crowdedness


3.“Bargaining is the order



of the day” means:





A. Every customer tries to beat down the price of the item he wants to buy.




B. Every customer knows that the seller cheats all the time.




C. An order was issued that everyone should bargain.




D. During daytime everyone bargains.


4. From the phrase “…the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar” we can infer


know that:




A. the streets were vaulted so as to make the bazaar a maze.




B. the streets crisscrossed the bazaar, cutting the bazaar into lots of small sections.




C. the maze was full of bees




D. shops, stores and houses together made the bazaar into a big honeycomb.


5. From the sentence “in the background, a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge


leather bellows…” we can well infer t


hat




A. the bellows is larger than the charcoal fire.




B. the charcoal fire is larger than the apprentice




C. Both the charcoal fire and the leather bellows are bigger than the apprentice




D. The apprentice must be young and small in stature.


第一册第


1


课练习答案




1-1: /






答案


:B



1-2: /






答案



1-3: /






答案


:B



1-4: /






答案


:C



1-5: /






答案


:D



1-6: /






答案


:A



1-7: /






答案


:D



1-8: /






答案


:B



1-9: /






答案


:B



1-10: /





答案


:A



1-11: /





答案


:C



1-12: /





答案


:A



1-13: /





答案


:C



1-14: /





答案


:A



1-15: /





答案


:B



1-16: /





答案


:D



1-17: /





答案


:B



1-18: /





答案


:C



1-19: /





答案


:A



1-20: /





答案


:D



2-1: /



答案


:glare



2-2: /



答案


: dizzy2-3: /



答案


:pungent



2-4: /




答案


:extract



2-5: /




答案


verwhelmed



2-6: /



答案


: leisure



2-7: /



答案


:sacrifice



2-8: /




答案


:attached




2-9: /



答案


:revolves



3-1: /



答案


: beaten



3-2: /



答案


:deal in



3-3: /



答案


: makes a point of



3-4: /



答案


: deprived of



3-5: /



答案


:credible



3-6: /




答案


: live



3-7: /




答案


: faded away



3-8: /




答案


: glimpse



3-9: /




答案


:towers



3-10: /




答案


:order of the day



4-1: /






答案


:B



4-2: /






答案


:C



4-3: /






答案


:A



4-4: /






答案


:B



4-5: /






答案


:D


Lesson 2 Hiroshima --


the



习题全解




I .




1)The writer must be an American journalist or reporter.




2)The aim of the visit, I think, was to gather information about Hiroshima today.




3)A lot of sad thoughts were on his mind. There were other visitors from abroad who didn't


share his views. The first paragraph shows this to us clearly. 4)He felt a sense of guilt.




5)The Japanese were not preoccupied with the same thought as the writer was.




6)Hiroshima was different from other


Japanese cities in that it was destroyed by an atomic


bomb on August 6, 1945.




7)Since then, it has been rebuilt with hard work and with the help of education, science and


technology.





8)One is an obvious conflict between western influences and the traditional customs. Another


is that the impact of the 1945 bomb attack is still felt or seen till now.





9)Because he thought it was unnecessary to do so since the answers were obvious after his


talk with the patients.





10)The answer was the Hiroshima was not the liveliest city in Japan.





.




1)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to


the people around them.




2)As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.





3)The


traditional


floating


houses


among


high


modern


buildings


represent


the


constant


struggle between old tradition and new development.





4)1


suffered


from


a


strong


feeling


of


shame


when


I


thought


of


the


scene


of


meeting


the


mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.




5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was






6)After


three


days


in


Japan


one


gets


quite


used


to


bowing


to


people


as


a


ritual


to


show


gratitude






7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he


meant



His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking






8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me





Ⅲ.


See the translation of the text





Ⅳ.





1)n



+present part iciple



epoch



making



face



keeping



time co nsuming



nerve



wracking




2)n



+past partici ple



home


< br>made



bedridden



sun



burnt




heartfelt




3)n



+ adj




pitch



dark



headstr ong



duty


< br>free



coal



black




4) n



+n



+ -ed



lion- hearted



iron-fisted


wall



eyed

< p>


brick



wall ed





5)adj



+n


< br>+-ed



stiff-necked

< br>,


highminded



du ll



witted



warm



blooded



empty



headed

< p>


cold



blood ed





6)adj



+present pa rticiple



high



sounding



hard



working, plain-sailing



far



reaching





7)adj



+past parti ciple



high



flown



new- born



finespun, high



strung



Ⅴ.





1)was


指事实如此;而


must be


意为



很可能






2)“Was I at the scene…?”


表示不能断定是不是在那里,而



“Was I not at the scene…?”


表示


肯定是在那里,有



难倒


……


不是



的意思。





3)elde rly


意为



上了年纪的



,但不算太老。





4)grin


指露齿而笑,有时可指 傻笑,但不出声;


laugh


表示大笑;



mile


一词最常用,指


不出声地 微笑,可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。





5)sketch


指很快地勾画出轮 廓。





6 )careful


指认真、


周全,


小心 谨慎以免出错;


cautious


指处处谨小慎微,

< p>
以防失败或危险。





7)site


大多指一块地方,


可大可 小;


它可能是留作特殊用途的地方,


如建筑工地


(a building


site)


,也可能指发生 某事的地方或场所,如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方


(site


of


the


first


atomic


bombardment)


spot


所指地点较小。





8)demolish

< p>
意义比较实在,指彻底拆除,而


destroy


仅 指破坏。





9)gay


意为轻松愉快,兴致高。


delightful< /p>


指有魅力,心情好。





lO)gaze


指目不转睛地长久地 注视,往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。


stare


指盯着看,瞪 大


眼睛看,往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。




Ⅵ.




< /p>


1)job



task

< br>,


duty




2)unaware




3)fronts



by


the


front


doors




4)striking/fascinating/strange


/


sight


continual



endless



constant





5)sudden



sharp


feeling



idea



thought



expe ctation





6)killed



murdered




7)pain



torture




8)fame




9)daydream

< p>


thoughts




1O)atomic


disaster




11)tear


down




pull


down




12)meet


with



face



Ⅶ.





1)


他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。





2)


战场 旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。





3)


他专心致志地工作,完全没有理 会周围正在发生的事。





4)


记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。





5)


——


老师用了个什么字


?


我没太听清楚。< /p>



——


我也没听清楚,很像是

< p>
preoccupation







6)< /p>


又拐了一个弯,我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。





7)


人们 领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。





8)


铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶 壶倒入茶杯。




< br>9)


手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。





10)


将 军常到兵营里去,和普通战士们在一起。




Ⅶ.





1)soil




2)soil





3)earth




4)earth




5)familiar


to




6)familiar


with




7)puzzled




8)surprising




9)admits




10)had


confessed




11)careful




12)cautiously




Ⅸ.





1)There is not a soul in the hall



The meeting must have been put off






2)The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. )





3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one


from the other.





4)The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.





5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.




6)What he did had nothing to do with her.





7)She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.





8)I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.





9)He


loves


such


gatherings


at


which


he


rubs


shoulders


with


young


people


and


exchange


opinions with them on various subjects.




10)It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.





11)The soil smells of fresh grass.





12)Could you spare me a few minutes?





13)Could you spare me a ticket?





14)That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.



X. Omitted.



XI.























My Visit to the European Town




One autumn, my friends and I went to Wuxi on vacation. We decided to visit the European


Town


first.


It


is


a


park


located


on


the


side


of


Tai


Lake.


Many


European


scenic


spots


are


built


smaller


there


and


a


lot


of


tourists


go


there


for


sightseeing


everyday.


Because


they


may


never


have the chance to see the real ones, they pay to see these imitations.




We arrived at the town late in the morning. It began to drizzle as we stepped inside. But the


rain


didn't


decrease


our


plea-sure


because


it


was


more


romantic


than


in


the


sunlight.


I


was


deeply impressed by the scenery there. The number of European 31style buildings was beyond


my imagination. We saw Triumphal Arch and Eiffel Tower of Paris, the Windmills of Holland and


many


others.


Here


and


there,


people


were


taking


pictures.


In


an excited


mood,


we


strolled


to


each building. We also took a lot of photos there. I liked the one taken in front of Triumphal Arch


most. It was so real that you might think I had been to Paris.





We spent the rest of the day there. It was really an unforgetable experience for me.


《高级英语》第一册练习



Lesson 2


Hiroshima---


the “Liveliest City in Japan”




. Word explanation


1. elderly




A. olderly





B. mid-age




C. approaching mid-age




D. past mid-age





A. the wall of a building




B. the front of a building




C. in front of a building




wall in front of a building


3. ignorance




A. disregard




B. pretend not to see





C. lack of knowledge




D. neglect


4. demolish




A. decrease




B. . erect





C. tear down





D. set aside


5. inhibit




A. live




B. dwell





C. suppress





D. unlock


6. barge




A. a kind of cloth




B. a kind of clothing




C. a colour




D. a boat


7. scar




A. a wound




B. a hidden wound




C. a mark on the skin




D. a mark of damage


8. commit




A. to do





B. to commission




C. to trust





D. to place an order


9. preserve




A. to keep from danger





B. . to serve in advance




C. . to save





D. . to reserve


10. consist of




A. be composed of




B. be composed of




C. contain




D. include


11. lump




A. lamp





B. mass




C. limp




D. lung


12. gratitude




A. appreciation




B. thankfulness




ulness




the above


13. halt




A. stop




B. prevent




C. salute




D. alter


14. destination




A. destiny




B. desperate




C. goal





D. doom


15. sketch




A. stretch




B. skeptic




C. scratch




D. draw



.


Replace


each


underlined


part


with


one


word


learnt


in


the


text,


the


first


letter


of


which


is


given:


1. The teacher answered with a brief nod of agreement.a


2. The book was so interesting that I was practically unconscious of my surroundings. o


3. The thought of his past experience of stealing brings him a sudden sharp pain of conscience.t


4. I see little hope of his recovery.p


5. His greatest concern washow to find money for a holiday in Europe.p by


6.


She


shouldn't


have


come


to


the


hotel


suite.


She


shouldn't


have


delayed


leaving


---


this


was


fatal --- after others had left.l


7. If I had been less careful I might have been more wise.c


8. They faced one another in the boxing ring.e


9. The town will build a monument to its war heroes.e


10. She was deeply disturbed until she learned that her husband was among the survivors.a




. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form.


Each word or expression is to be used only once.


________________________________________


to have a lump in one's throat, spare, spectacle, on the part of, rub shoulders with, humiliate,


shiver, sink in, in response, fold



____________ ____________________________


1. Obviously my warning failed to , and he got into trouble as a consequence.


2. The children at play among the flowers made quite a fine



3. There is no objection the land owner.


4. Twice I put the request to him, but he said nothing


5. All during her mother's funeral, Alice


6. You should disdain such a person as that


7. a piece of paper round the flowers so that they'll be easier to carry.


8. . China will never forget the treaties forced upon her by foreign invaders.


9. The victorious enemy neither young nor old


10. Judging from the of the children it must be cold outside



. Reading comprehension.


1. The sentence “little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed


shoulders with teenagers and


women in western dress” shows that __.





A. western influence and national tradition co-existed in Japan




B. There were lots of female walking in the streets.




C. .


Little


girls


and


elderly


women


wore


kimonos


but


teenagers


and


women


wore


western


dress




D. Women in Japan wore different clothes


2. The sentence “the usher bowed deeply and heaved a long, almost musical sigh” shows that __.





A. the usher was pleasant and loved music




B. the usher was bored but still very polite




C. the was boring but still kept his politeness




D. the usher was boring but still wanted to keep himself in pleasant mood


author’s description of the mayor “he was a tall, thin man, sad


-


eyed and serious” shows


that __.




A.


the


meeting


with


the


author


who


was


an


American


reminded


the


mayor


of


the


atomic


crime




B. the mayor must be in sad mood that night.




C. the author’s own mentality distorted the image of the mayor





D. the mayor did not want to talk with the author


4.


The sentence “there are two different schools of thought in this city of oysters” means __.





A. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on the A-bomb attack




B. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on World War II




C. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on how to treat the remnants of the A-bomb


attack.




D.


people


in


Hiroshima


hold


different


opinions


on


how


to


preserve


their


memory


of


the


A-bomb attack


5.


The


sentence


“the


very


sight


of


which


would


send


shivers


down


the


spine



of


any


healthy


visitor” means __.





A. any healthy visitor would feel uneasy when he saw the medical instruments




B. Any healthy visitor would start trembling when he saw the medical instruments




C. the medical instruments were burnished and cold




D. as soon as he saw the cold medical instruments, the visitor began shivering


6. The expression “earthly cares” in this text can be best understood as __.





A. daily worries such as food, clothing and etc




B. global considerations such as environment and etc




C. social conflicts such as terrorism, disarmament and etc.




D. everyday business such as economy and finance and etc.


第一册第


2


课练习答案




1-1: /






答案


:D



1-2: /






答案


:B



1-3: /






答案


:C



1-4: /






答案


:C



1-5: /






答案


:C



1-6: /






答案


:D



1-7: /






答案


:D



1-8: /






答案


:A



1-9: /






答案


:A



1-10: /





答案


:A



1-11: /





答案


:B



1-12: /





答案


:D



1-13: /





答案


:A



1-14: /





答案


:C



1-15: /





答案


:D



2-1: /



答案


:assent



2-2: /



答案


: oblivious



2-3: /



答案


:twinge




2-4: /



答案


:prospect



2-5: /



答案


:preoccupation



2-6: /



答案


: lingered




2-7: /



答案


: cautious



2-8: /



答案


:encountered



2-9: /



答案


:erect




3-0: /




答案


: agitated



3-1: /




答案


: sink in



3-2: /




答案


: spectacle




3-3: /




答案


: on the part of



3-4: /



答案


: in response




3-5: /



答案


: had a lump in her throat



3-6: /



答案


: to rub shoulders with



3-7: /



答案


: Fold



3-8: /




答案


:humiliating



3-9: /




答案


:spared



3-10: /




答案


: shivering



4-1: /






答案


:A



4-2: /






答案


:B



4-3: /






答案


:C



4-4: /






答案


:D



4-5: /






答案


:A



4-6: /






答案


:A


Lesson 3 Ships in the Desert



课后练习答案及补充练习




习题全解




I.




1)The writer went to the Aral Sea to search for the underlying causes of the environmental


crisis. What he saw there was hot dry sand.




2)It was the annual layers of ice in a core sample dug from the glacier.




3)Scientists


were


monitoring


the


air


several


times a


day


to


chart


the


course


of


the


climate


change.




4)Because the polar cap plays a crucial role in the world's weather system, the thinning of the


polar cap might cause flood in many places of the world.




5)There are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than exist in all


of


North


America.


The


destruction


of


the


Amazon


rain


forest


will


mean


silencing


thousands


of


songs we have never even heard.




6)The writer calls noctilucent clouds


occasionally


appear


when


the


earth


is


first


cloaked


in


the


evening


darkness.


And


they


appear


more often because of a huge buildup of methane gas in the atmosphere.





7)Because


we


are


not


yet


awakened


to


take


effective


measures


to


deal


with


the


climate


change.




8)Carbon


dioxide's


ability


to


trap


heat


in


the


atmosphere


causes


global


warming.


Because


global warming seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium that determines the pat- tern


of winds, rainfall, surface temperatures, ocean cur- rents, and sea level. These in turn determine


the


distribution


of


vegetative


and


animal


life


on


land


and


sea


and


have


a


great


effect


on


the


location and pattern of human societies.




9)The


two


key


factors


are


human


population


and


the


scientific


and


technological


development. The dramatic changes that have occurred in these two factors are a sudden and


startling surge in human population and a sudden acceleration of the scientific and technological


revolution.




10)The


writer's


solution


to


our


ecological


problems


is


to


reinvent


and


finally


heal


the


relationship between human beings and the earth by carrying out a careful reassessment of all


the {actors that led to the relatively recent dramatic change in the relationship.




.





1)It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.





2)Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer


of ice was formed 2050 years ago.




3)keeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen


solid and the engines would not be able to start again




4)Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture


where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in ham- burgers.




5)Since


miles


of


forest


are


being


destroyed


and


the


habitat


for


these


rare


birds


no


longer


exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.




6)Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of


the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.




7) We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the


balance between daylight and darkness.




8) Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the


threatening implication of these clouds.




9)To put forword the question in a different way




10)and greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies




ll)We seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.





12)And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and


tripled the original speed.



. See the translation of the text.


IV.





1)transportation, imitation, destruction 2)encirclement, enrichment, enlightenment





3)postage, coinage, advantage



4)sharpness, boldness, smoothness





5)admission, concession, depression



6)productivity, sensitivity, desirability





7)posture, departure, indenture




8)independence, prudence, impudence





9)flagrancy, consistency, potency 10)analysis, metabasis, metamorphosis





ll)dictatorship, ownership, partnership



12)depth, length, birth


V.





1)technology


技术








2)ecology


生态学






3)hydrology


水文学







4)phrenology


颅像学





5)neurology


神经病学







6)pathology


病理学






7)physiology


生理学







8)pharmacology


药理学






9)gynaecology


妇科学







lO)oceanology


海洋学






11)lexicology


词汇学








12)archaeology


考古学






13) anthropology


人类学







14)criminology


犯罪学




Ⅵ.





1)anarchist


无政府主义者





2)naturalist


自然主义者






3)biologist


生物学家





4)psychologist< /p>


心理学家





5)satirist


讽刺作家






6)e ncyclopaedist


百科全书编纂者





7)geologist


地质学家






8)sociologist


社会学家




9)zoologist


动物学家




lO)impressionist


印象派艺术家




< br>l1)environmentalist


环境保护论者





12)terrorist


恐怖主义分子



Ⅶ.





1)submarine


潜水艇





2)submerge


淹没,潜入水中




3)subantartic


亚南极的






4)s ubsolar


在太阳正下面的,赤道的





5)subhead


小标题



6)subaquatic


半水栖的






7)s ubdivide



……


再分



8)suboxide


低氧化物



9)subclass


亚纲



lO) subclimax


亚顶极群落






l1)subcommittee


小组委员会




12)subconscious


下意识的






13) subcontinent


次大陆





14)subcontract


转包 合同




15)subculture


亚文化群






16)subspecies


亚种



17)subsoil


底土



18)sublethal (


毒药的量等



)


尚不致命的




.




inland


sea,


desert,


core


sample,


glacier,


atmosphere,


carbon


dioxide,


polar


ice


cap,


global


warming, Amazon rain forest, species of birds, ecological balance, noctilucent cloud, methane gas,


natural gas, landfills, coal mines, rice paddies, termites, biomass, upper atmosphere, elephants,


greenhouse gases, water vapor, growing mountains of waste, acid rain, chlorine, human activities,


heat-absorbing


molecules,


global


climate


equilibrium,


winds,


rainfall,


surface


temperatures,


ocean currents, sea level, vegetative and animal life, etc.


IX.




1)basic


examples




2)unalterable




3)meeting




4)characterized


strike


against


each


other





5)set


up




6)see,


attack




7)at


the


same


time




8)balance




9)increasing, existence




10)task




ll)out-of-date




X.




1)consequences





2)results




3)results




4)outcome




5)results,




6)outcome




7)causes




8)causes




9)reason




10)reason




ll)relations




12)relationship




13)


relations



14)relationship




15)complex




16)complex




17)complicated




18)complex




19)simple




20)simplistic



XI.




1)with




2)of





3)on




4)of




5)in




6)in




7)against





8)than





9)of




lO)as




ll)as




12)with




13)of




14)of





15)for




16)of



XII.




relationship,


environment,


garbage,


what,


endless,


allow,


that,


dumping,


dispose,


drown,


having,


old,


mind,


running,


waste,


it,


sight


11


recent,


debates,


disposal,


ocean,


elsewhere,


confront, capacity, of, quantities, only, change, reduce, we, used, interdependent, chosen, unless,


dramatically, thinking, humankind, inherit


XIII. Omitted.



XIV.

















We Must Protect Our Ecological System




With the development of human civilization, man has created countless wonders, but at what


a


price!


Our


ecological


sys-tem,


on


which


all


animals'


existence


depends,


has


been


seriously


damaged and is still being threatened. The earth's temperature is getting higher, more and more


forests are being felled, large numbers of animals are facing extinction, and deserts are expanding


at an incredible rate.




The


causes


for


the


worsening


ecological


system


are


manifold.


Perhaps


two


of


the


major


problems lie in people's pursuit of short-term interests with little attention to long-term interest


sand their pursuit of individual interests rather than collective interests. In the first case, many


lakes


are


filled


to


grow


crops


or


even


build


houses;


trees


are


cut


down,


only


bare


mountains


stand cold in


the wind and are capable of holding no water when it rains. In the second case,


scenic spots become dirty and deserted because of newly established nearby factories producing


waste water and air; industrial countries invest heavily in chemical factories in the Third World


nations, keeping their own land relatively clean.




To


solve


the


problems


mentioned


above,


we


should


try


our


best


to


balance


short- term


interests with long-term ones by making long-term plans and taking as many things as possible


into consideration. We're living today and are still to live tomorrow we and our posterity both


have to live on the earth. Besides, Global action should be taken to protect our ecological system.


People, eastern or western, rich or poor, should join their hands to prevent our ecological system


from being further damaged. We have only one earth and we have to make it a better world.


《高级英语》第一册练习



Lesson 3


Ships in the Desert



. Choose the best words to complete the sentences.



1. This thought _______ their objections.




A. underlied




B. processed




C. scattered




D. slipped


2. She wore a dress that _______ her stomach.




A. pointed




B. revealed




C. burned




D. chart


3. The boiling water _______ the glass.




A. crashed




B. stretched




C. changed




D. cracked


4. The patient showed signs of ________.




A. distress




B. layers




C. atmosphere




D. slab


5. The trade union _______a new contract with the owner.




A. monitored




B. absorbed




C. negotiated




D. comprehend


6. The bank required collateral to _______ the loan agreement.




A. adjust




B. ecure




C. reserved




D. shimmered


7. The film will soon be _______.




A. threatened




B. understood




C. released




D. shimmered


8. The noise outside _______ my attention.




A. distracts




B. transforms




C. resists




D. changes


9. The amount of rain _______ the growth of crops.




A. influenced




B. effected




C. affected




D. impacted


10. He _______ several important changes.




A. emerged




B. submerged




C. restrained




D. effected


11. Scientists _______ that there is no animal life on the Mars.




A. present




B. assume




C. assess




D. require


12. This is a fact even our enemies have to _______.




A. hold




B. leapfrog




C. complicate




D. acknowledge


13. He tried to _______ his anger.




A. disarm




B. restrain




C. pose




D. include


14. I have got _______ in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.




A. involved




B. inspired




C. concluded




D. accomplished


15. An airliner _______ west of the city last night.




A. arose




B. landed




C. crashed




D. dropped


16. I saw a clearly __ shape outside the window in a flash of light.




A. developed




B. accelerated




C. viewed




D. defined


17. The milk __ over the table.




A. distributed




B. reshaped




C. lasted




D. spilled


18. Can't you guess the meaning of the word from the _______?




A. environment




B. atmosphere




C. context




D. relationship


19. The children were thin and badly in need of ________.




A. precedents




B. sustenance




C. species




D. regulation


20. This microscope has a ________ of eight.




A. magnification




B. acceleration




C. transformation




D. collision




. Spell out the words according to the meaning and the first letter of the word is given.



1. to move or hit with little waves l


2. a large-scale plan produced by a government




s


3. lasting forever




p


4. an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be loaded, unloaded and repaired. d


5. the release of sth. such as gas




e


6. able to be reached




a


7. person who goes with another




c


8. to meet and strike together violently




c


9. causing much argument




c


10. land where grass is grown for cattle p


11. a group of plants or animals that are of the same kind s


12. typical example




i


13. great suffering of the mind or body




d


14. a large group of insects moving in a mass




s


15. the repeated happening of sth




f


16. to make impure or bad




c


17. an outer sign of inner change




s


18. to add pictures to show the meaning of sth.




i


19. to go under the surface of water




s


20. to get rid of as useless d




. Fill in the blank with the following phrases and make changes if necessary.


_________________________ _______________


oa


good


catch,



at


best,



at


rest,



at


stake,



in


time


to,



blot


out,



comparable


to,



in nature,



in progress,



in the process,



in turn,



present … with,



reserve for,



taken


together,



to the point



___ _____________________________________


1. Nothing is her beauty.


2. The mist came down and the view


3. He is for some young woman.


4. Our work is now .


5. I told Frank and he told Sheila.


6.


They


are


trying


to


extend


the


range


of


goods


they


sell


and, to


appeal


to


a


new


type


of


customer.


7. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are .


8. These seats are old and sick people.


9. Our class ____the school ____a clock.


10. We can’t get home before nine o’clock


.


11. The machine is


12. The audience clapped the music.


13. The temperature rose that the firemen had to leave from building.


14. , these measures should create a lot of new jobs.


15. The two things are the same in outward form but different .




. Text comprehension:



1. By saying “It wasn’t a good day,” the author meant ______.





A. there wasn’t any fish





B. the weather was not good




C. they were not feeling good




D. it’s impossible to have a good catch of fish



2. In order to search for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis, the author has been to


________.




A. the equator




B. the North pole




C. the South pole




D. all the above


3. According to the author, _______ is the worst among the following problems.




A. acid rain




B. large oil spills




C. global warming




D. the contamination of underground aquifers


4. The eventual solution to the arms race exists in _______.




A. disarmament of one side




B. a new deployment of forces on either side




C. some ultimate weapon owned by one side or another




D. new understanding and a mutual transformation of relationship itself


5. From this text we learned the best way to settle the environmental crisis is to ______.




A. return to nature




B. stop deforestation




C. educate people about environment




D. reduce our power to affect the world




. Write T for a true statement and F for a false statement, according to the text.



1. The core sample dug from the glacier showed that a small reduction in one country’


s emissions


had changed the amount of pollution found in the Antarctic.


2. The industrial revolution early in the 19th century accelerated the global warming.


3.


There


are


more


different


species


of


birds


in


each


square


mile


of


the


Amazon


than


in


all


Americas.


4. In high northern latitude, you can sometimes see a strange kind of cloud high in the sky, if the


sky is clear after sunset.


5. All the water pollution, air pollution, and illegal waste dumping are essentially local in nature.


6. Human civilization is now the main cause of change in the global environment.


7.


The


20th


century


has


witnessed


two


key


factors


that


define


the


physical


reality


of


our


relationship


to


the


earth


are:


a


sudden


and


starling


surge


in


human


population


and


a


sudden


acceleration of the scientific and technological revolution.


8. The


startling


images


of


environmental


destruction


now


occurring all


over


the


world


have


so


much in common that they do not shock and awake us any more.


9. The problem of the unclear arms race is primarily caused by technology.


10. The key changes in the transformation of the way we relate to the earth involve more new


technologies than new ways of thinking about the relationship itself.




. Point out the right rhetorical device for the following used in the text.



1. … but as I looked out over the bow, the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.



2. Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-foodbeef:


3. What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky?


4. But, without even considering that threat, shouldn’t it startle us that we have now put these


clouds in the evening sky which glisten with a spectral light?


5. And in our own time we have reshaped a large part of the earth’s face with concrete in


our


cities …



第一册第


3

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:B



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:A



2-1: /




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:lap



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:scheme



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:permanent



2-4: /



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:dock



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:emission



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:accessible



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:companion



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:collide



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:controversial



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:pasture



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:species



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:image



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:distress



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:swarm



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:frequency



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:contaminate



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:symptom



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:illustrate



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:subemerge



2-20: /




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:discard



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:comparable to



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:blotted out



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:a good catch



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:in progress.



3-5: /



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:in turn



3-6: /



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:in the process



3-7: /



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:at stake



3-8: /




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:reserved for



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:presented




with



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: at best.



3-11: /



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:at rest



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:in time to



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:to the point



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:Taken together



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:in nature



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6-5: /



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:metonymy


Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama



习题全解




I .




1)Germany attacked Russia on an enormous front by air on Sunday, June 22.




2)He was not surprised at the news, because he had thought that the Germans would attack


the Soviet Union.




3)Because he had only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, who he thought was the worst


in the world.




4) The policy that Churchill declared Britain would pursue was to destroy Hitler and wipe off


every single trace of the Nazi regime.





5)According to Churchill, Hitler's invasion of Russia served as the first step for his invasion of


Britain, thus controlling of the Western Hemisphere.





.




1)Hitler


was


hoping


that


if


he


attacked


Russia,


he


would


win


in


Britain


and


the


U.S.


the


support of those who were enemies of Communism.




2)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.




3)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide


on my attitude towards events.




4)I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.




5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in


the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian


air force without heavy loss.





6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.





7)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have


not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.




. See the translation of the text.



IV.




1


)


anti-Communist


反共产主义的(人)




antichrist


反对基督(教)的(人)



Here



anti-party, anti-imperialist, anti-fascist, anti-apartheid, antidraft, antislavery, anti-Smith.





2)


a ntibacterial


抗细菌的,抗菌物;



antifreeze


防冻剂



In


these


two


cases,






or



Other


examples


:


antiknock,


antitoxin,


anti-pollution, anti-malarial, antifriction, anti-icer.





3)antiaircraft


防空的



anti- ballistic


missile


反弹道导弹



Here



the


meaning


of




against




Other


examples:


antitank,


antipersecution,


antitrust, antigas, antisubmarine, antidote, antimagnetic.





4


)antithesis


(修辞学中的)对句,对话,偶句;



antihero


(小说,戏剧中)不按传统


性主角品格塑造的主角



Here


antipole, antiparticle, antineutron, antiphrasis, antipode, antinovel.



V.




1)He was almost at the end of his powers when…





2)-





3)He completely ignored…





4)People who are in a vulnerable position should not attack others.




5)This may teach the young man not to take foolish risks.




6)




7)The pupils took the teacher as their example.





8)...an enormous pile of letters.




.




1)Whether


for


him,


the


arch


anti-Communist,


this


was


riot


bowing


down


in


the


House


of


Rimmon :whether he was not renouncing his previous attitude towards Communism; whether he


was not changing his position since he had all along been opposed to Communism.





2)I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes: I think the Red armymen will be surrounded


and captured in surprisingly large numbers.





3)The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination:


Here




4)Still


smarting


from


many


a


British


whipping:


Here



is


used


metaphorically,


meaning counterattack.




5)rid


the


earth


of


his


shadow


and


liberated


its


peoples


from


his


y**


both



and



and the latter meaning control.




.




1)as cool as cucumber 2)fact and fantasy





3)He came back sound and safe.




4)She sang a song.





5)


Next


to


health,


heart


and


home,


happiness


for


mobile


Americans


depends


upon


the


automobile.




.





Parallel structure :





1)We will never parley






We will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang




2)We shall fight him by land






We shall fight him by sea






We shall fight him in the air




3)behind all this glare







behind all this storm I see'





4)1 see the Russian soldiers standing'






I see them guarding...






I see the ten thousand villages...






I see advancing upon...






I see also the dull…






I see the German bombers…






I see that small group…





5)that is our policy






and that is our declaration





6)We shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts.





We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.




7)Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience.






Let us redouble our e


xertions…





Repetition :





1)We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.




2)He has so long thrived and prospered.





3)We will never parley, we will never negotiate...



IX.




the Nazi war machine, a swarm of crawling locusts, small group of villainous men, his shadow,


his yoke, his tyranny, Hitler's blood-lust and the hateful appetites



X.




1)preparing,


writing


down



2)very


fast


and


violently



3)obtaining,


getting



4)returned



5)spent...on


it




6)frontiers



7)ancient


time



8)evil



9)agree



10)hold


talks


with


our


enemy



ll)religious belief; faith



12)sadly, deplorably



13) great and sudden disaster



XI.





1)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.





2)He was counting on their support.





3)I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.




4)Churchill said,




5)Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate.





6)This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts.





7)The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.




8)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.





9)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.




10)It


is


clear


that German


fascists


were


trying


to


put


the


people


in


that region


under


their


domination.



XII.




1)turn



2)turned...into



3)turn



4)turned to



5) turned…into




6 ) turning… to



7 )


turn … on



8) turned down



9 ) turned out



10)turned out



11)turn up



XIII.(6) (1) (4) (7) (3) (2) (5)



XIV. Omitted.



XV.




The Nazi regime is the most wicked in the world. Now, it is invading U. S. S. R. , and the Russian


soldiers are doing their best to safeguard their country. This is a crucial point. I have to declare


the policy we should follow. Our policy is to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime.


Therefore,


we


must


make


every


effort


to


fight


together


with


those


who


fight


Hitler


and


his


supporters. We must unite all our friends and allies in every part of the world to fight Hitler.




Hitler's invasion of Russia is merely a prelude to an invasion of Great Britain, which will lead


to his total control over the Western Hemisphere. The Russian danger is therefore our danger,


and the danger of the United States. If we don't unite, we'll be struck down one by one. Let us


make a joint effort to fight the Nazi German.





《高级英语》第一册练习



Lesson 5


Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R





. Word explanation



1. conviction




A. convention




B. well established fact




C. the state of being convinced




D. certainly


2. consult




A. advice




B. suggest




C. look up




D. go to a person


3. private




A. person




B. one's own




C. previous




D. preserve


4. count on




A. depend on




B. expect




C. take into account




D. all of


5. enlist




A. win over




B. attractive




C. obtain




D. both A and C


6. means




A. unkind




B. to represent




C. average




D. method


7. onslaught




A. invasion




B. aggression




C. fierce attack




D. annexation


8. cataract




A. cataclysm




B. waterfall




C. disaster




D. flood


9. prey




A. sth. killed




B. speak to God




C. please




D. enemy


10. ally




A. join or unite




B. without the company of others




C. the centre of sth.




D. volunteer


11. fortify




A. multiply by forty




B. strengthen




C. a stronghold




D. fortress


12. doom




A. grave




B. sepulchral




C. terrible fate




D. barge


13. prelude




A. introductory movement




B. to lure in advance




C. tyrant




D. steadfast


14. intervene




A. invade




B. aggression




C. intermezzo




D. interfere


15. ferocious




A. brutishly violent




B. attacking on purpose




C. benign situation




D. obedient


16. presently




A. right away




B. now




C. deliver




D. gift


17. portion




A. pork




B. part




C. port




D. proper


18. horde




A. class




B. squad




C. company




D. throng


19. primordial




A. prime




B. introductory




C. primitive




D. element


20. smart




A. painful




B. wisdom




C. foe




D. folly


21. vestige




A. trace




B. vest




C. invest




D. privilege


22. resolve




A. solve




B. settle




C. revolve




D. determine


23. accomplish




A. accompany




B. achieve




C. compliment




D. complement


24. distinction




A. distinct




B. distinguished




C. difference




D. instinct


25. rescue




A. recover




B. queue




C. obscure




D. obscure




.


Replace


each


underlined


part


with


one


word


learnt


in


the


text,


the


first


letter


of


which


is


given:



1. Pressures made him go back to his old habit of smoking.




r


2. The teacher wrote his remark of the composition in the margin. c


3. The lecture has been put off till next Friday.




p


4. She still suffered in mindunder his unkind words.




s


5. The men threw their spears at the enemy.




h


6. I earnestly hope that you will agree with me on this issue.




c


7. Don't trust him, he is as clever as a fox.




c


8. He came to America as a poor immigrant but soon got rich as a merchant.




p


9. It is not our aim to conquer our foe, we are interested only in establishing peaceful relations.




s


10. The fine for spitting on the street is 5 yuan. p




. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form.


Each word or expression is to be used only once.


________________________________________


appeal


to,





be


true


of,





count


on,





devoid


of,






fresh


from,





in


due


course,





issue,





on


the


contrary,





rid...of,





round


up,





thereby,





to that effect



_______________ _________________________


1. The great today is whether there will be war or peace.


2. The sheepdog the sheep and drove them through the gate.


3. Our team is you to win the match, Joe.


4. As


5. He finished first in the race, winning the championship for his school.


6. She called him a villain or words .


7. Sound waves can not travel through a space air.


8. These are eggs the hen, not preserved ones.


9. I will answer all your questions .


10. His speech did not the head so much as to the heart.




. Reading comprehension.



1.


The


sentence


“I


asked


that


notice


should


immediately


be


given


that


I


would


broadcast


at


9


o’clock that night” means t


hat:




A. I noticed that I should deliver a speech at 9 that night.




B. I asked them to notice me giving a speech at 9 that night.




C. that I was to give a speech at 9 that night should be noticed.




D. the BBC should be informed that the P


.M. would deliver a speech at 9 that night.


2. The sentence “I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.” means:





A.


The


Russian


Army


was


broken


up


into


small


groups


and


would


be


captured


one


after


another by the Germans.




B.


The


Germans


came


into


Russia


like


hordes


of


beasts,


surrounding


and


capturing


many


cities.




C. The Russian army would line up to form a circle so as to surround the Germans




D. The German army would line up to form a circle so as to surround the Russians.


3. The sentence “it is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination”


can be understood as:




A. Hitler and his regime were greedy and wanted to surpass other nations.




B.


For


Hitler


and


his


gang,


nothing


could


be


considered


as


ideal


or


guiding


principle.


The


conquest of and rule over other nations was the strongest desire in them.




C. The only thing that Hitler and his gang wanted was to be better than other nations.




D. Hitler and his regime had conquered many other nations and this was very bad.


4. According to the speech, Hitler had believed that his attack on the USSR would:




A. cause conflicts between the United States and Great Britain.




B. ignite sympathy from the right wing of the western countries.




C. make the United States retreat from the war.




D. lead to a conclusion of the war.


5. According to the text, the fi


nal act of Hitler’s aggression was to:





A. defeat his enemy one by one.




B. make the whole western hemisphere subject to his rule.




C. completely destroy the USSR.




D. free the Russians from communist rule.


第一册第


5


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:A



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2-1: /




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: revert



2-2: /




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: comment



2-3: /




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:postponed



2-4: /




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:smarted



2-5: /




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: hurled



2-6: /




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: concur



2-7: /




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:crafty



2-8: /




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:prospered



2-9: /




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:subjugate



2-10: /




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:penalty



3-1: /




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: issue




3-2: /




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:rounded up




3-3: /




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: counting on



3-4: /




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: is true of




3-5: /




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:thereby



3-6: /




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: to that effect



3-7: /




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: devoid of



3-8: /




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: fresh from



3-9: /




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:in due course



3-10: /




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:appeal to



4-1: /






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:D



4-2: /






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:A



4-3: /






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:B



4-4: /






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:B



4-5: /






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:B




BLACKMAIL



______ __________________________________


Aims of teaching


1. the comprehension of the text


2. the mastery of the vocabulary and the language points


3. the familiarization with the language and the writing techniques



________________ ________________________


Important and difficult points


1. Slangy and ungrammatical expressions such as “pre


tty neat set-


up”, “now then”, “ain’t” and


etc.


2.


The


transition


from


mental


monologue


of


the


Duchess


and


the


dialogue


between


her


and


Ogilvie.


3. The function of the stage property --- cigar.





Blackmail



Arthur Hailey





________________________________________





The chief house officer, Ogilvie, who had declared he would appear at the Croydons suite


an hour after his cryptic telephone call actually took twice that time. As a result the nerves of


both the Duke and Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door


eventually sounded.




The Duchess went to the door herself. Earlier she had dispatched her maid on an invented


errand and, cruelly, instructed the moon-faced male secretary



who was terrified of dogs



to


exercise the Bedlington terriersn. . Her own tension was not lessened by the knowledge that both


might return at any moment.




A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilvie in. When he had followed her to the living room,


the Duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar i


n the fat man’s mouth. “My husband and I


find strong smoke offensive. Would you kindly put that out.




The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face. His


gaze moved on to sweep the spacious, well-appointed room, encompassingthe Duke who faced


them uncertainly, his back to a window.





neat


set-


up


you


folks


got.”


Taking


his


time,


Ogilvie


removed


the


offending


cigar,


knocked off the ash and flipped the butt toward an ornamental fireplace on his right. He missed,


and the butt fell upon the carpet where he ignored it.




The


Duchess's


lips


tightened.


She


said


sharply,


imagine


you


did


not


come


here


to


discuss


décor


things, though.


The one you keep here in the hotel. Jaguar, ain't it?





wife shot him a swift, warning glance.








As


if


the


question


from


the


Duchess


had


been


a


signal,


the


house


detective's


manner


changed. He inquired abruptly,




It was the Duke who answered,





the


suite,


opening


doors


and


inspecting


the


space


behind


them.


Obviously


he


knew


the


room


arrangement well. After reopening and closing the outer door, he returned, apparently satisfied,


to the living room.




The Duchess had seated herself in a straight-backed Ogilvie remained standing.




She met his eyes directly.





saw the papers. There's been plenty on radio, too.




Two


high


points


of


color


appeared


in


the


paleness


of


the


Duchess


of


Croydon's


cheeks.






told


you




Cut


it


out!”


The


words


spat


forth


with


sudden


savagery


,


all


pretense


of


blandnessgone.


Ignoring


the


Duke,


Ogilvie


waved


the


unlighted


cigar


under


his


adversary


's


adversary


's


nose.



listen


to


me,


your


high-an'-mightiness.


This


city's


burnin'


mad




cops,


mayor,


everybody


else.


When


they


find


who


done


that


last


night,


who


killed


that


kid


an'


its


mother, then high-tailed it, they'll throw the book, and never mind who it hits, or whether they


got fancy titles neither. Now I know what I know, and if I do what by rights I should, there'll be a


squad of cops in here so fast you'll hardly see 'em. But I come to you first, in fairness, so's you


could tell your side of it to me.


way, just say so.




The Duchess of Croydon



three centuries and a half of inbred arrogancebehind her



did


not yield easily. Springing to her feet, her face wrathful, gray-green eyes blazing, she faced the


grossness of the house detective squarely. Her tone would have withered anyone who knew her


well. “You unspeakable blackguard ! How dare you!”





Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant. But it was the Duke of Croydon


who interjected,


you accuse us of is true. I am to blame. I was driving the car and killed the little girl.





Wearily, in a gesture of surrender, the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair. Clasping her


hands to conceal their trembling, she asked.





blue cigar smoke, his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection. But beyond


wrinkling her nose in distaste, she made no comment. Ogilvie pointed to the Duke.


early on, you went to Lindy's Place in Irish Bayou. You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, and you


took a lady friend. Leastways, I guess you'd call her that if you're not too fussy.




As Ogilvie glanced, grinning, at the Duchess, the Duke said sharply,






the smug fat face swung back




then lost it at the bar. You were into a second hundred



with a real swinging party



when your


wife here got there in a taxi.









I've been in this town and this hotel a long time. I got friends all over. I


oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an’ where. There ain't


much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don't get to hear about. Most


of ’em never know I know, or know me. They think they got their little secret tucked away , and so


they have



except like now.




The Duke said coldly,





he was?




The Duchess said,


of making notes while he is telephoning. Afterward he often forgets to destroy them. ”





The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly .




look at the mess it gets you in. Well, here's what I figure about the rest. You an' your wife took off


home,


you


drivin',


though


the


way


things


turned


out


it


might


have


been


better


if


she'd


have


drove.





Ogilvie nodded understandingly.


liquored ) up, but good...




The


Duchess


interrupted.



you


don't


know!


You


don't


know


anything


for


sure!


You


can't possibly prove...







The Duke cautioned,






through the


basement, so's not to use the lobby. Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you.




Just come in myself, an' I got to wondering why. Like I said, I got a curious nature.




The Duchess breathed,





and took a quiet look-see at your car. You maybe don't know



it's away in a corner, behind a


pillar where the jockeys don't see it when they're comin' by.




The Duke licked his lips.





some


scouting


--


across


at


police


headquarters


where


they


know


me


too.


He


paused


to


puff


again at the cigar as his listeners waited silently. When the cigar tip was glowing he inspected it,


then continued.


musta come off when the kid an’ the woman was hit. They got some headlight glass, and lookin’


at the kid's clothin', they reckon there'll be a brush trace.








an' it leaves a mark the same way as finger prints. The police lab kin pick it up like they do prints




dust it, an’ it shows.






didn't know that.





got a busted headlight, and the trim ring's gone. Ain't any doubt they'd match up, even without


the brush trace an’


the blood. 0h yeah, I should a told you. There's plenty of blood, though it


don't show too much on the black paint.







Her husband asked,




The fat man rubbed his hands together, looking down at his thick, fleshy fingers.


I come to hear you, side of it.




The Duke said despairingly ,


an attempt to square his shoulders which did not succeed.


over.





note.


neither. Besides, what they'd do to you across at the headquarters, Duke, you wouldn't like. No sir,


you wouldn't like it at all.







The Duke said uncertainly,





If


she expected


her


words


to


shock,


they


did


not


succeed.


The


house


detective


shrugged.



names


you


call


things,


ma'am,


don't


matter


to


me.


All


I


come


for


was


to


help


you


people out of trouble. But I got to live too.”











would do no good. The car would be discovered in any case.





I ain't told you yet.




Ogilvie said,


going away from town, not to it.





made


a


mistake


in


the


route,


the


Duchess


said.



we'd


become


turned


around. It's easily done in New Orleans, with the street winding as they do. Afterward, using side


streets, we went back. ”






that


way.


They’re


looking


for


somebody


who


was


headed


out.


That's


why,


right


now,


they're


workin' on the suburbs and the outside towns. They may get around to searchin' downtown, but


it won't be yet.









the delay‘?







an' seein' where it is, you might be


lucky there. An' if you can get it away.
















ma'am.


Every


state


around




Texas,


Arkansas,


Mississippi,


Alabama,


all


the


rest'll


be


watching for a car damaged the way yours is.




The Duchess considered.


were done discreetly we could pay well.




The house detective shook his head emphatically.


to headquarters right now an' give up. Every repair shop in Louisiana's been told to holler 'cops'


the minute a car needing fixin' like yours comes in. They'd do it, too. You people are hot.


The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. It was essential, she knew, that


her thinking remain calm and reasoned. In the last few minutes the conversation had become as


seemingly casual as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself.


She intended to keep it that way. Once more, she was aware, the role of leadership had fallen to


her, her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil tat man


and


herself.


No


matter.


What


was


inevitable


must


be


accepted.


The


important


thing


was


to


consider all eventualities. A thought occurred to her.













Ogilvie nodded affirmatively.


maybe


the year,


or


close


to


it.


Same


thing


with


the


glass.


But


with


your


car


being foreign,


it'll


likely take a few days.










Today was Tuesday. From all that this man said, they had until Friday or Saturday at best.


With


calculated


coolness


the


Duchess


reasoned:


the


situation


came


down


to


one


essential.


Assuming the hotel man was bought off, their only chance -- a slim one -- lay in removing the car


quickly,


If


it


could


be


got


north,


to


one


of


the


big


cities


where


the


New


Orleans


tragedy


and


search would be unknown, repairs could be made quietly, the incriminating evidence removed.


Then, even if suspicion settled on the Croydons later, nothing could be proved. But how to get the


car away?




Undoubtedly what this oafish detective said was true: As well as Louisiana, the other states


through


which


the


car


would


have


to


pass


would


be


alert


and


watchful.


Every


highway


patrol


would be on the lookout for a damaged head-light with a missing trim ring. There would probably


be road-blocks. It would be hard not to fall victim to some sharpeyed policeman.




But it might be done. If the car could be driven at night and concealed by day. There were


plenty of places to pull off the highway and be unobserved. It would be hazardous, but no more


than


waiting


here


for


certain


detection.


There


would


be


back


roads.


They


could


choose


an


unlikely route to avoid attention.




But there would be other complications ... and now was the time to consider them. Traveling


by secondary roads would be difficult unless knowing the terrain. The Croydons did not. Nor was


either of them adept at using maps. And when they stopped for petrol, as they would have to,


their speech and manner would betray them, making them conspicuous . And yet ... these were


risks which had to be taken.




Or had they?




The Duchess faced Ogilvie.




The abruptness took him by surprise.




She said coldly,




The piggy eyes blinked. Ten thousand dollars.




Though it was twice what she had expected, her expression did not change.


paid this grotesque amount, what would we receive in return?




The fat man seemed puzzled.







He shrugged.







As


the


Duke


of


Croydon


shifted


uneasily,


the


house


detective's


bulbous


countenance


reddened,


to me.


most


imperious


mold.



would


achieve


nothing


by


paying


you,


except


possibly


a


few


days'


respite . You have made that abundantly clear.





Her


voice


was


a


whiplash.


Eyes


bored


into


him.


Swallowing,


sullenly


,


he


complied .




What came next, the Duchess of Croydon knew, could be the most significant thing she had


ever done. There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of


mind. When you were playing for the highest stakes, you made the highest bid. She intended to


gamble on the fat man's greed. She must do so in such a way as to place the outcome beyond any


doubt.




She


declared


decisively,



will


not


pay


you


ten


thousand


dollars.


But


we


will


pay


you


twenty- five thousand dollars.








Ogilvie continued to stare.





five thousand dollars,


Fifteen thousand more


when you meet us in Chicago.


as if unbelieving, were focused upon her own. The silence hung.




Then, as she watched intently, he gave the slightest of nods.




The silence remained. At length Ogilvie spoke.


As she nodded, he put it out.



(from Hotel, 1965)



___________________________ _____________



NOTES


1) Arthur Hailey: Born in Luton, England, in 1920, Arthur Hailey was educated in English schools


until fourteen. In 1947 Mr. Hailey emigrated to Canada and became a Canadian citizen. Hailey's


best sellers include: Hotel, Airport, Wheels, The Final Diagnosis and The Moneychangers.


2) chief house officer: chief detective (employed by the hotel) in charge of hotel security


3) Bedlington terrier: a blue or liver- colored, woolly-coated terrier resembling a small lamb


4) Ogilvie: The author depicts him as a coarse, vulgar and uneducated person. Hence his language


is ungrammatical and slangy, e. g.



'There's things it pays to check' for ' there' re things ...'


'You two was... ' for ‘ 'You two were... '



'They find who done ...' for 'When they find who did... ' etc.


His pronunciation is also non-standard, e. g. 'set' for 'sit'


'musta' for 'must have'


'kin' for 'can'


'shoulda' for 'should have'


'outa' for 'out of'


'gotta' for 'got to', etc.


5) Jaguar: trademark of a British motorcar


6) tables: gambling tables


7) what gives: U. S. colloquialism meaning 'what happens'



Background information


Title of the novel: Hotel



Setting:



The story happened in a hotel named St. Gregory /'greg ri/ in New Orleans, Louisiana which is in


the south of US.



Main character of the novel:


Peter McDermott, assistant general manager



Main characters in this part of the novel:



Ogilvie: chief house officer


the Duke of Croydon: newly appointed British ambassador to the United States


the Duchess of Croydon: wife of the Duke


a prostitute called lady friend by Ogilvie



Plot:



Gregory was now at the brink of bankruptcy, but Peter McDermott is trying every means he could


to save it.


Several events happened during the week with the present text as part of it.



The Duke of Croydon was an internationally famous statesman and the newly appointed British


ambassador to Washington. They occupied the best suite of the hotel.



Monday evening, the Duke went to the gambling house. Later, his wife pursued and found him.


On their way back, the car Jaguar knocked down a woman and her child. Both killed.


Then we have the present text.



...


At one o'clock Thursday morning, Ogilvie drove the car north. But he was seen leaving the hotel


by McDermott. Later in the afternoon, McDermott witnessed the funeral of the two victims of


the accident. He suddenly realized the relation between these two events and contacted police.


Ogilvie was caught in Tennessee and sent back to New Orleans.


The Duke decided to go to the police to confess his crime (to surrender himself / to give himself


up). But he was hurled out the elevator due to the breakdown of it. He hit the cement ground


and died instantly.




Anyway, the novel had a pleasant ending.


One


of


the


guests,


who


looked


old


and


sick,


turned


out


to


be


a


millionaire.


Earlier


he


was


seriously ill and was saved by McDermott and his girl friend. To show his gratitude and to repay


the


hotel


staffs'


kindness,


he


bought


the


hotel


and


appointed


McDermott


executive


vice


president of the hotel.



This kind of novels are called thrillers. Generally defining, a thriller is a work of fiction or drama


designed


to


hold


the


interest


by


the


use


of


a


high


degree


of


intrigue,


adventure


or


suspense.

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