-
骨科基础词汇
板层骨
lamellar bone
编织骨
woven bone
不动关节
synarthrosis
成骨细胞
osteoblast
初级骨化中心
primary
osseous center
次级骨化中心
secondary
ossification center
穿通管
V
olkmann
’
s
canal
粗面内质网
rough
endoplasmic reticulum
蛋白多糖类
protein
polysaccharides
低磷性佝偻病
hypophosphatemic ricket
动力固定
dynamic
fixation
动力加压
dynamic compression
动力加压接骨板
dynamic
compressing plate DCP
二磷酸盐
diphosphonate
非自攻钉
nonself
tapping
肥大性假关节
hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis
负荷
load
干骺端
metaphysis
干骺端
metaphyses
骨囊肿
bone cyst
骨髓
bone marrow
骨皮质螺钉
cortical
screws
骨松质螺钉
cancellous screws
(
骨
)
密质骨
compact bone
骨干
diaphyses
骨膜
periosteum
骨松质
spongy/cancellous bone
骨性联合
synostosis
骨小粱
trabeculae
骨细胞
osteocyte
骨髓腔
medullary
cavity
骨先质细胞
osteoprogenitor
骨液
bone fluid
骨小管
bonecanaliculus
骨基质
bone matrix
骨内膜
endosteum
骨单位
osteon
骨软化
osteomalacia
骨质减少性疾病
osteopenic disease
骨外力
external
force
骨内力
internal force
骨密度
bone density
骨盆旋转
pelvic rotation
1
骨盆倾斜
pelvic list
关节软骨
articular
cartilage
骺板
epiphyseal plate
滑膜
synovial
membrane
黄骨髓
yellow bone marrow
骺软骨板
epiphyses
plate
急性血源性骨髓炎
acute hematogenous osteomyelitis
脊索
notochord
脊椎滑脱症
spondylolisthesis
脊髓诱发电位
spinal
evoked potential SEP
脊椎发育不良症
Scheuermann
病
脊髓造影
myelography
机械性损伤
mechanical failure
继发性骨折
secondary
fracture
挤压综合征
crush syndrome
加压髓内针
compression
intramedullary nails
剪力
shear force
剪式应力
shear stress
接骨术
osteosynthesis
间叶原基
anlagen
间叶细胞
mesenchymal cell
降钙素
calcitonin
降钙素
calcitonin
筋膜间隙综合征
compartment syndrome
可动关节
diarthrosis
矿质化
mineralization
拉力
tension
肋骨突
costal process
磷酸脂
acidic
phospholipid
慢性局限性骨脓肿
Brodie
’
s abscess
慢性骨髓炎
chronic osteomyelitis
膜内成骨
intramembranous ossification
膜状管
membranous
tubes
弥漫性血管内凝血
disseminated intravascular coagulation
内反应力
internal reaction force
内应力
internal
stress
内环骨板层
inner circumferential lamellae
内固定问题研究学会
association for the
study of problem of intenal fixation ASIF
粘多糖类
glycosaminoglycans
扭转力
torsional
force
疲劳性骨折
fatigue fracture
疲劳寿命
fatigue life
疲劳极限
fatigue
limit
皮层诱发电位
cerebral evoked potential CEP
2
破骨细胞
osteoclast
前列腺素
prostaglandin
羟基磷灰石
hydroxyapatite
韧带联合
syndesmosis
溶解
dissolution
软骨母细胞
chondroblast
软骨联合
synchondrosis
软骨粘液样纤维瘤
chondromyxoid fibroma
软骨成骨中心
chondrification center
软骨内成骨
endochondral ossification
瑞士骨折内固定学会
arbeitegemeindschaft
f
ü
r osteosynthesefragen AO
肾源性营养不良
renal
osteodystrophy
受体
receptors
生长板
growth plates
生物力学
biomechanics
弹性模量
elastic modulus
碳素接骨板
carbon
plates
体感诱发电位
somatosensory evoked potenial SEP
无髓神经纤维
nonmyelinated nerve fiber
无机焦磷酸盐
inorganic
pyrophosphate
峡部不连
spondylolysis
纤维母细胞
fibroblast
行军骨折
march
fracture
血窦
sinusoids
外环骨板层
outer
circumferential lamellae
应力线
stress line
应力集中
stress concentration
尤因肉瘤
Ewing
’
s sarcoma
原节
somite
压应变
compressive stress
易疲劳材料
fatigueprone material
应变
stain
应力
stress
应力骨折
stress
fracture
有髓神经纤维
myelinated nerve fiber
诱发电位
evoked
potential
运动诱发电位
motor evoked potential MEP
张力带
tension band
张力带固定
tension band fixation
张应力
tensile
stress
脂质
lipids
中央静脉窦
central venous sinus
轴向力
axial force
自攻钉
self tapping
screw
3
骨科临床词汇
A
ao
凹陷骨折
depressed
fracture
B
ban
扳机指
trigger
finger
半脱位
semiluxation
，
subluxation
半侧肢体骨骺发育不良
dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
半骶化
hemisacralization
半月板囊撕裂
meniscocapsular tear
半月板囊肿
meniscus
cyst, cyst of menisci
半月板破裂
meniscorhexis
半月板软骨撕裂
Knee: Torn Meniscus
Cartilage
半月板撕裂
tears of menisci
bang
棒球指骨折
baseball
finger fracture
棒球肘
baseball elbow
bao
爆裂骨折
bursting
fracture
bei
贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿）
Baker
’
s cyst
4
背痛
backache
ben
本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位）
Bennett
’
s
fracture
bi
闭合骨折
closed fracture
闭合损伤
closed
injury
闭合性创伤
closed wound
闭合性软组织损伤
closed
soft tissue injury
闭经后骨质疏松
postmenopausal osteoporosis
臂丛神经麻痹
brachial
plexus paralysis
臂丛神经牵拉损伤
brachial plexus traction injury
臂丛神经损伤
brachial
plexus injury
臂痛
brachialgia
bian
边缘骨刺
marginal
osteophyte
边缘骨折
marginal fracture
边缘外生骨疣
marginal
exostosis
扁平髋
coxa plana
扁平手
manus plana
扁平椎
vertebra plane
扁平足
Flat Foot
变形性骨炎（骨
Paget
病）
osteitis deformans
5
变形性关节病
arthronosos deformans
变形性脊椎病
spondylosis deformans
biao
瘭疽
felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow
表面高恶性骨肉瘤
high-
grade surface osteosarcoma
表皮样囊肿，粉瘤
epidermoid cyst,wen
bin
髌骨骨折
patellar fracture
髌骨缺如
absent
patella
髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症
chondromalacia patellae
髌后脂肪垫挛缩
retropatellar fat pad contracture
髌前感染性滑囊炎
infected
prepatellar bursitis
髌前滑囊炎
prepatellar bursitis
髌下深滑囊炎
infrapatellar bursitis
髌周肌腱炎
perpatellar
tendonitis
bing
病理性半脱位
pathological subluxation
病理性骨折
pathological fracture
并指（趾）畸形
syndactylization
并指（趾）形成
syndactyly
bo
剥脱骨折
flake
fracture
6
剥脱性骨软骨炎
osteochondritis dissecans,OCD
搏动性疼痛
pulsating
pain
跛行
claudication,limp
马尾性跛行
cauda
equina claudicatiom
间歇性跛行
intermittent claudication u
bu
不动关节，关节融合
synarthrosis
（骨）不连接
nonunion
不全骨折
infraction fracture
不全脊柱裂
partialis
rachischisis
不全麻痹
incomplete
paralysis,paresis
迟缓性麻痹
flaccid paresis
不全强直
partial
ankylosis
不全瘫痪
incomplete paralysis
不完全性骨折
incomplete
fracture
不稳步态
unsteady gait
不稳定骨折
unstable
fracture
不稳定脊柱损伤
unstable spine injury
布朗病
Blount
disease,tibia vara
布罗迪脓肿
Brodie
’
s abscess
C
can
7
残留半脱位
residual
subluxation
残余足跟马蹄畸形
residual
heel equinus
残肢
residual limb
chan
产伤
birth injury
产伤性骨折
birth
fracture
产伤性麻醉
birth paralysis
chang
长骨骨折
long bone fracture
长管状骨釉质细胞瘤
admantinoma of long bone
肠系膜上动脉综合征
superior mesenteric artery syndrome
肠源性关节炎
enteropathic arthritis
chen
陈旧性骨折
old fracture
晨僵
morning
stiffness
cheng
成骨不全
osteogenesis
imperfecta
成骨性肉瘤
osteogenic sarcoma
成骨性纤维瘤
osteogenic
fibroma
成骨性转移瘤
osteoblastic metastasis
成骨肿瘤
bone-forming
tumor
成横纹肌细胞瘤
rhabdomyoblastoma
8
成肌细胞瘤
myoblastoma
成脊索细胞瘤
chordoblastoma
成角骨折
angulated
fracture
成人获得性扁平足
adult-
acquired flatfoot
成人脊柱侧凸
adult
scolosis
chi
弛缓性不全麻痹
flaccid
paresis
弛缓性麻痹
flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis
迟发性佝偻病
late rickets,rachitis tarda
迟发性截瘫
late onset
paraplegia
迟发性麻痹
delayed palsy,tardy palsy
匙状手
spoon hand
齿状突骨折
dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture
of odontoid peg
耻骨骨炎
osteitis
pubis
耻骨联合分离
symphyseolysis
chu
杵臼关节
enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis
杵状指
clubbed finger
chuang
创伤
trauma
高能量创伤
high-energy
trauma
低能量创伤
low energy
trauma
9
创伤后骨关节炎
post
traumatic osteoarthritis
创伤后骨萎缩
post
traumatic atrophy of bone
创伤后关节炎
post
traumatic arthritis
创伤性滑囊炎
traumatic
bursitis
创伤性神经症
traumatic neurosis
创伤性癔症
hysterotraumatism
创伤性枢椎滑脱
traumatic
spondylolisthesis of the axis
< br>创伤性寰
-
枢椎不稳
Traum
atic atlantoaxial unstableness
疮，溃疡
sore
褥疮
bed
sore,pressure sore
chui
垂足步态
footdrop
gait
槌状指
mallet finger
槌状趾
mallet toe
锤状趾
hammer toe
ci
次发性骨骺骨软骨病
vertebral osteochondrosis
D
da
大粗隆滑囊炎
trochanteric bursitis
大块骨溶解症
massive
osteolysis
大理石骨病
marble bone disease
10
dai
呆小病，克汀病
cretinism
代谢性骨病
metabolic bone disease
带锁髓内针
interlocking medullary nailing
dan
单侧髁骨折
hemicondylar fracture
单侧髁囊肿
solitary
bone cyst,SBC
单发性骨软骨瘤
solitary
osteochondroma
单发性骨髓瘤
solitary
myeloma
单发性肌炎
monomyositis
单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症
monostotic fibrous dysplasia
di
骶骨发育不全
sacral
agenesis
骶骨翼螺钉
alar screw
骶管裂
sacral hiatus
骶髂关节炎
sacroiliitis
骶髂劳损
sacroiliac
sprain
骶尾部畸胎瘤
sacrococcygeal teratoma
第五腰椎骶化
sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra
第一腰椎骶化
lumbarization of the first sacral
vertebra
第一肋综合征
first pha lanx
dong
11
动静脉瘤
arteriovenous aneurysm
动静脉瘘
arteriovenous fistula,A
VF
动力性加压接骨板
dynamic compression plate
动力性髁部螺钉
dynamic
condylar screw
动脉瘤样骨囊肿
aneurismal bone cyst,ABC
冻结肩，五十肩
frozen
shoulder
duo
多段骨折
multisegmental facture
多发骨折
multiple
fracture
多发性骨端异样增殖症
multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED
多发性骨骺发育异常
multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
多发性骨肉瘤
multicentric osteosarcoma
多发性骨髓瘤
multiple
myeloma,MM
多发硬化症
multiple sclerosis,MS
多器官功能衰竭
multiple
organ failure,MOF
E
e
鹅颈样畸形
swan-neck
deformity
鹅足滑囊炎
anserine bursitis
恶性骨巨细胞瘤
malignant
giant cell tumor of bone
恶性软骨母细胞瘤
malignant chondroblastoma
er
12
儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死
Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP
F
fan
反复性脱位，习惯性脱位
recurrence dislocation
反跳现象
rebound
phenomenon
泛发性纤维瘤病
generalized fibromatosis
fang
放射痛
radiating pain
放射性骨坏死
osteoradionecrosis
放射性核素扫描
radionuclide scanning
放射性同位素扫描
radioisotope scanning
fei
非特异性关节炎
adjuvant arthritis
肥大性肺性骨关节病
Marie-
Bamberger disease
肥大性关节炎
hypertrophic arthritis
肥大性滑膜炎
hypertrophic synovitis
腓肠肌性马蹄足
gastrocnemius equines
腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足
peroneal spastic flatfoot
腓神经卡压综合征
fibular
common nerve entrapment syndrome
废用性萎缩
disuse
atrophy
feng
风湿性多发性肌肉痛
polymyalgia rheumatica
13
风疹性关节炎
rubella
arthritis
蜂窝组织炎
cellulites,phlegmon
fu
浮髌试验
ballottement
of patella
跗关节痛风性关节炎
gouty
arthritis of tarsal joints
跗舟骨骨折
fracture of
tarsus & scaphoid
跗中关节脱位
dislocation of midtarsal joint
氟骨症
fluorsis
G
gan
感染性关节炎
infectious arthritis
感染性滑囊炎
infective bursitis
感染性腱鞘炎
infective
tenosynovitis
干燥综合征
sicca
syndrome
干骺端骨折
fracture of metaphysis
干骺端结核
metaphyseal
tuberculosis
干骺端脓肿
metaphyseal
abscess
干骺续连症
metaphyseal aclasis
gao
高尔夫球肘
Golfer's Elbow
高弓内翻足
cavovarus
高弓外翻足
cavovalgus
14
高弓仰趾外翻
cavocalcaneovalgus
gen
跟骨粗隆炎
calcaneal
apophysitis
跟骨骨骺炎
Haglund
病
跟骨刺
heel spurs
跟骨骨折
fracture of
calcaneus
跟骨后滑囊炎
retrocalcaneal bursitis
跟腱炎
achilles tendonitis
跟腱破裂
ruptured achilles tendon
跟痛症
painful
conditions of the heel
跟骨高压症
high pressure of calcaneus
gong
肱骨髁上骨折
supracondylar fracture of humerus
肱骨内外上髁炎
internal and external humeral
epicondylitis
gou
佝偻病性驼背
ricketic
kyphosis
gu
孤立性骨囊肿
simple
bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst
股骨髁上骨折
supracondylar fracture of femur
股骨髁部骨折
condylar
fracture of femoral
股骨头无菌性坏死
aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF
骨包虫病
osteohydatidosis
15
骨关节炎
osteoarthritis
骨骺分离
epiphyseal
separation
骨化性肌炎
myositis ossificans
骨间前神经综合征
anterior interroseous nerve syndrome
,AINS
骨筋膜间隙综合征
osteofascial compartment syndrome
骨巨细胞瘤
giant cell
tumor of bone
骨软化症
osteomalacia
骨肿瘤
bone tumors
骨转移瘤
metastatic
tumors involving bone
钴铬钼锻造合金
wrought
cobalt chromium tungsten nickel alloy
guan
关节粘连脊椎炎
ankylosing
spondylitis
关节软骨钙化症
chondrocalcinosis articularis
关节鼠，关节游离体
joint mouse
关节松弛症
arthrodesis,arthrochalasis
关节退行行变
joint
degeneration
guo
腘窝囊肿
popliteal
cyst (Baker
’
s cyst)
过度外展综合征
hyperabduction syndrome
H
ha
16
哈佛管
haversian canal
哈氏杆
Harrington
杆
hou
后纵韧带骨化
ossification of posterior longtitudinal
ligament,OPLL
厚皮性骨膜病
pachydermoperiostosis
hua
滑膜囊肿
bursal cyst
滑膜炎
synovitis
绒毛结节性滑膜炎
villonodular synovitis
色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎
pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS
滑囊炎
bursal inflammation
化脓性关节炎
pyogenic
arthritis
化脓性滑膜炎
septic bursitis
化脓性脊椎炎
pyogenic
spondylitis
huai
踝剥脱性骨软骨炎
talar
osteochondritis dissecans
踝部螺钉
malleolar
screws
踝部扭伤
ankle: sprain
踝部骨折
ankle
fracture
踝管综合征
tarsal tunnel syndrome
踝内侧副韧带损伤
injury
of medial collateral ligament
踝外侧副韧带损伤
injury
of lateral collateral ligament
17