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小学英语介词总结
介词（
Preposition
）
一、
概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词，
一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同
一个介词常
和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。
二、
常用介词的基本用法
at
①表示时间：
I go to school at
seven every day
我每天早上
7
点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点：
He is standing
at the bus stop
他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标：
Let me have a
look at the picture
让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配：
at once
立刻、马上
at last
最后
at the same
time
同时
at first
开始时
not at all
一点也不
about
①表示大约时间：
I's about six o'clock now.
现在大约
< br>6
点钟了。
②表示地点；在……周围：
Everthing about
me is so beautiful
我周围的一切都那么美
好。
③关于，对于：
We are
talking about the news.
我们正在谈论新闻。
after
①在……之后：
After dinner I watch TV.
晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面：
He came into the
room after me.
他在我后面进了房间。
behind
①在……之后：
There is a bike
behind the tree.
树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚，迟于：
The train is
behind time.
火车晚点了
by
①在……旁：
He is sitting by the
bed.
他正坐在床边。
②到……时候：
We have learned
three English songs by now.
到现在为止，我们已经<
/p>
学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式：
I go to school by
bus.
我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配：
one by one
一个接一个
by the way
顺便说一句
for
①为，给，替：
I'll make a card for my teacher.
我要给老师做卡片。
②由于：
Thank you for helping
me.
你帮我。
③表示给（某人）用的：
There is letter
for you.
这儿有你一封信。
in
1
①在……里面：
The
pencil is in the desk.
铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里：
We have four
classes in the morning.
我们上午有四节课。
③用，以：
What's this in
English?
这用英语怎么说？
④在某一年份，季节，月份：
in 2002, in
spring, in January
⑤表示状态，服饰：
Helen is in
yellow.
海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面：
He is weak in
English.
他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配：
in front of
在……前面
in the
end
最后
in
time
及时
like
①像……样：
He
looks like his father.
他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样：
Don't look at me
like that.
别那样看着我。
③怎样：
What's the weather
like?
天气怎样。
near
靠近，在……附近：
My bed is near the window.
我的床在窗户旁。
of
①的（表示所属关系）：
This is a photo of my family.
这是一我家的照片。
②……的（用于所有格）：
He is a friend
of mine.
他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量（与连词连用）：
One of us is
from Beijing.
我们中有一个来自
④想到，谈到：
I often think of
them.
我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配：
of course
当然
because of
因为，由于
on
①在……上面：
There are some apple on the tree.
树上有些苹果。
②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：
They
go to English class on Sunday.
星期天他们去上英语课。
I
left Beijing on the morning of May 1.
我
在
5
月
1
日早
上离开。
③用于某些固定搭配：
on duty
值日
on time
准时
over
①在……正上方：
There is a lamp over the table.
桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及，穿过：
There is a bridge
over the river.
有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过，不止：
She is a little over
2.
她两岁多了。
to
①到，往，向：
He
walks to the window.
他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量，
到……为止
Please count from ten
to thirty.
请从
10
数到
30.
2
③向，对，给：
Happy New Year to
you all.
大家新年好。
under
What's under your
desk?
你书桌底下是什么？
with
①和，写：
Could you go home with me?
你能和我一起回家吗？
②表示伴随状态，带有：
Who's that girl
with glasses?
那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？
三、
介词的固定搭配
1)
介词和名词的连用
2)
动词和介词的连用
at
arrive at/in
到达
at first
起初；开始
get off
下车
at
last
最后
help sb. With sth.
帮组某人做某事
at school
在上课，在上学
ask for
请求
at the moment
此刻
get up
起床
at home
在家；无拘束
laugh at
嘲笑
at present
现在
learn from
向……学习
at work
上班，在工作
look after
照顾
at the same
time
同时
look for
寻找
think for
想到
on worry
about
担心
on duty
值日
listen to
听
on holiday
度假
look at
看；注视
on time
准时
talk about
交谈；谈
on the
left/right
在左
/
右边
wait for
等候；等
on
the radio
在广播中
thank for
为……而感
on foot
步行
on sale
出售；降价出售
3)
形容词和介词连用
on TV
在电视上播放
be afraid of
害怕
on the phone
在中
be careful with
小心；关心
on the way
在路上
be interested in
对……感兴趣
be good
at
善于
in be
proud of
感到自豪
in
all
总体
be crazy about
酷爱
in class
在课堂上
be late for
干某事迟到
in English
用英语
be good for
对……有利
in short
总之
4
）其他
in a hurry
匆忙地
by+
交通工具
in the
end
最后
by
bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…
in bed
躺在床上
lots
of/a lot of
许多，大量
in danger
在危险中
at
most
至多
in fact
事实上
at least
至少
3
in time
及时地
at
once
立刻；马上
in a
minute
立刻
in order to
为了
介词练习
A
( )1.___
the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.
A. On B. At C. In
( ) people work ___ the day and sleep
___ night.
A. on at
B. in in C. in at
( ) speaks
Japanese best ____ the boy students.
A. between B. with C. among
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our
dangerous enemy.
A. with
B. in C. on
( ) hopes to come back
___ three days.
A. after B.
for C. in
( ) sent the letter to
me ___ mistake.
A. by B.
for C. with
( ) left home ___ a
cold winter evening.
A. at
B. on C. in
( )ai is ____ the
east of China.
A. in B. on
C. to
( )9.____ my father’s help, I
have finished my composition.
A. Under B. On C. with
( )’s very strict ____ himself and
he’s very strict ___ his work.
A.
with in B. in with C. with with
( )11.I really can’t agree ____
you.
A. to B.
on C. with
( ) sh
op
won’t op
en ___ nine in the morning.
A. until B. at C.
during
( ) about ___ the flowers now?
A. watering B. are watering
C. watered
( ) spent
all his money ___ books.
A. in
B. with C. on
( ) are talking
___ low voices.
A. with B.
in C. on
( )’s very kind ___
you to help us.
A. for
B. to C. of
( ) will you have
___ breakfast this morning?
A.
with B. for C. by
( )18.A
plane is flying ____ the city.
A.
on B. over C. above
( )
are free to speak ___ the meeting.
A. at B. in C. on
( ).
Green will stay in China___ Friday.
A. to B. on C. till
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