-
1. a big
headache
令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of
一部分
3. a matter
of concern
焦点
4.
a series of
一系列
,
一
连串
5. absent from
不在
,
缺席
6. abundant in
富于
all
首先
,
尤其是
7. account for
解释
8. accuse sb. of
sth.
控告
9. add
to
增加(
add up
to
)
10. after
all
毕竟
,
究竟
11. agree with
同意
12. ahead of time /
schedule
提前
13.
ahead of
在
...
之前
13.
(
ahead of
time
提前)
14.
alien to
与
...
相反
15. all at once
突然
,
同时
16. all but
几乎
;
p>
除了
...
都
17. all of a sudden
突然
18. all over
again
再一次
,
重新
19. all over
遍及
20. all right
令人满意的
;
可以
21. all
the same
仍然
,
照样的
22. all the time
一直
,
始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.
生气
,
愤怒
24. anxious about/for
忧虑
,
担心
25.
anything but
根本不
26. apart from
除
.
..
外
(
有
/
无
)
27. appeal to
吸引,申诉,请求
28.
applicable to
适用于
29. apply to
适用
30. appropriate for/to
适当
,
合适
31.
approximate to
近似
,
接近
32. apt at
聪明<
/p>
,
善于
33. apt to
易于
34. around the
clock
夜以继日
35. as
a matter of fact
实际上
36. as a result(of)
因此
,
由于
37. as a rule
通常
,
照例
38. as far as ...be concerned
就
...
而
言
39. as far as
远至
< br>,
到
...
程度
40. as follows
如下
1
41. as for
至于
,
关于
42. as good as
和
.
..
几乎一样
43. as if
好像
,
防腐
44. as regards
关于
,
至于
45. as to
至于
,
关于
46. as usual
像平常一样
,
照例
47. as well
as
除
...
外
(
也
),
即
...
又
48. as
well
同样
,
也
< br>,
还
49.
ashamed of
羞愧
,
害臊
p>
50. aside from
除<
/p>
...
外
(
还有
)
51. ask for the
moon
异想天开
52. at
a loss
茫然
,
不知所措
53. at a time
一次
,
每次
54. at all costs
不惜一切代价
55. at
all events
不管怎样
,
无
论如
何
56. at all
times
随时
,
总是
57. at all
丝毫
(
不
),
一点也不
58. at any rate
无论如何
< br>,
至少
59. at
best
充其量
,
至多
60.
at
first
sight
乍一看
,
初看起来
61. at first
最初
,
起先
62. at hand
在手边
,<
/p>
在附近
63. at heart
内心里
,
本质上
64. at home
在家
,
在国内
65. at intervals
不时
,
每隔
...
66. at
large
大多数
,
未被捕获的
p>
67. at last
终于
68. at least
至少
69. at length
最终
,
终于
70. at most
至多
,
不超过
71. at no time
从不
,
决不
72. at one time
曾经
,
一度
;
同时
73. at present
目前
,
现在
74. at someone's disposal
任<
/p>
...
处
理
75. at the cost of
以
< br>...
为代价
76. at
the mercy of
任凭
...
摆布
77. at the moment
此刻
,
目前
78. at this rate
照此速度
79. at
times
有时
,
间或
80. aware of
意识到
81. back and forth
来回地
,
反复地
82.
back of
在
...
后面
83. back up
后备
,
支援
84. bare of
几乎没有
,
缺乏
85. be able to
do
能够
86. be
around
差不多
87. be
available to sb.
可用
,
可供
88. be bound
to
一定
89. be
capable of doing
能够
90. be concerned with
关心…,涉足…
91. be
dying to
渴望
92.
be fed up with
受够了
be tired of
93. be in hospital
住院
94. be in
season
上市的
/in peak
season
旺季
95. be
in the mood to do sth.
想做
96. be pressed for
time
时间不够
97. be
tied up with
忙于
98. be under the weather
身体不好
99. beat
around the bush
拐弯没角
100. beat the crowd
避开人群
101. before
long
不久以后
102.
behind schedule
误点
103. bent on sth.
下定决心做…
104.
beside point
离题的
,
不相干的
105. beyond one's
ability
超越某人的能
力
106. beyond question
毫无疑问
107. book
on reserve
须留的图书
108. booked up
订完了
109. bound
for
开往
110. break
down
抛锚
111.
break though
突破
112. break up
with
和某人分手
113.
bring about
使…发生
114. bring someone up to
date
帮某人赶
上
help
someone catch up
115. by accident
偶然
116. by air
通过航空途径
117. by
all means
尽一切办法
,
务
必
118. by and by
不久
,
迟早
119. by chance
偶然
,
碰巧
120. by far
最
,...
得多
121. by hand
用手
,
用体力
122. by itself
自动地
,
独自地
2
123. by means of
用
,
依靠
124. by mistake
错误地
,
无意地
125. by
no means
决不
,
并没有
126. by oneself
单独地
,
独自地
127. by
reason of
由于
128. by the way
顺便说说
129. by
virtue of
借助
,
由于
130. by way of
经由
,
通过
...
方法
131. call
off
取消
132. call
on
号召
,
邀请
,
点某人的名
,
拜访
133. capable
of
能够
134.
careful of/about/with
小心
,
注
意
135.
certain of /about
确信
,
< br>肯定
136. chair a meeting
主持会议
137. charge
sb. with sth.
控告
138. clear of
没有
,<
/p>
不接触
139. clever
at
善于
140. close
to
接近
,
亲近
141. come in contact with
与…取得
联系
142. come out of sth.
alive
大难不
死
143. come up (with)
提出
,
拿出
144.
comparable to/with
比作
/
比较
145. conscious of
察觉到
,
意识到
146. consequent
on
随之而来
147.
considerate towards
体谅
,
体贴
148. contemporary with
与
...
同时代
149.
content with
满足于
150. contrary
to
违反
151. cost
someone an arm and a leg
代价很大
152. count
down
倒计时
153.
count
one's
chickens
before
they are
hatched
过于乐观
154.
count on
依靠
155.
count on
依靠
156.
count the day
期待
157. count the
day
期待
158.
counter to
与
...
相反<
/p>
159. crazy about
热衷
,
着迷
160. critical of
挑剔
,
批评
161. cry in one's
beer
借酒消愁
162.
cry on one's shoulder
依靠
163. curious about
好奇
< br>,
想知道
164. cut
down on
减少
165.
cut down
削减
166.
cut in
插入
167.
cut off
切断
168.
cut out
切除
169.
cut someone short
打断
170. cut
through
抄近路
171.
cut up
切碎
172.
die out
灭绝
173.
distinct from
种类
(
风
格
)
不同
174. do the
laundry
洗衣服
175.
doubtful of /about
怀疑
176. drop by / in
顺路拜访
177. due to
由于
,
因为
178. each other
互相
179. easier
said than
done
说起来容易
做起来难
180. east of
在
...<
/p>
东面
181. equal to<
/p>
相等
,
胜任
182. equivalent to
等于
< br>,
相当于
183.
essential to/for
必不可少
184. even if/though
即使
,
虽然
185. ever so
非常
,
极其
186. every now and then
时而
,
偶尔
187. every other
每隔一个的
188.
except for
除了
...
外
189. expert
at/in/on
善于
190.
face to face
面对面地
191. faculty members
教职员工
192.
faithful to
忠实于
193. fall flat
平躺在地上
194.
familiar to sb
为
...
所熟悉
195. familiar with sth
熟悉
,
通晓
196. far from
远非
,
远离
197. fatal to
致命的
198. favorable to
支持
,
赞成
199.
fearful of
惧怕
200. feel at
home
熟悉
201. feel
blue
心情不好
202.
feel free to
随便
203. figure out sth.
解决
3
204. fit for
适于
205. flat
tire
轮胎没气
206.
flat tire
轮胎没气
207. fond of
喜欢
208. for ever
永远
209. for good
永久地
210. for the better
好转
211. for the
moment
暂时
,
目前
212. for the present
暂时
,
目前
213. for the sake of
为了
,
为了
...
的利益
p>
214. for the time being
暂时
,
眼下
215. foreign to
非
.
..
所原有
216. free
of /from
未受
...;
免费<
/p>
217. free with
康慨
,
大方
218. from time to time
有时
,
不时
219. full up
客满
220. get a bargain
买到便宜货
221. get
nowhere with
毫无进展
222. get over
恢复
223. get used
to
习惯于
224. give
off
发出
225. give
someone a big
hand
为某
人鼓掌
226. give someone a
hand
帮忙
227. go
about sth.
开始做…
228. go after
追求
229. go
ahead
同意做某事
230.
go by
遵守
231. go
down
下降,往下传
232.
go for
竭尽全力做
233.
go into
进入,开始从事
234. go off
出发
235. go out
熄灭,外出
236. go over
复习
237. go
over
复习,从头到尾检查一
遍
238. go
round/around
足够分配
239. go sightseeing
去观光
240. go
steady with
和某人确定关系
241. go
through
从头到尾
242.
go without
单独
243. guilty of
有
..
.
罪的
244. had
better
最好
245. hand in hand
手拉手
,
密切关联
246. hang
up
挂断
247. have
one's hands full
248. have the final
say
有决定权
249.
head on
迎面地
,
正面的
p>
250. heart and soul
全心全意地
251. hold
out for sth.
坚持要求
252. hold up
坚持
253. hold
water
站得住脚
254.
how about ...
怎么样
255. how come
怎么会
256. hungry for
渴望
257. ignorant
of
不知道
258.
impatient at sth.
不耐烦
259. impatient for
急切
< br>,
渴望
260.
impatient of
无法容忍
261. in (the)light of
鉴于
,
由于
262. in a hurry
匆忙
,
急于
263. in a moment
立刻
,
一会儿
264. in a sense
从某种意义上说
265. in
a way
在某种程度上
266. in a word
简言之
,
总之
267. in accordance with
与
...
一致
,
按
p>
照
268. in addition
to
除
...
之外
< br>(
还
)
269. in
addition
另外
,
加之
270. in advance
预先
,
事先
271. in all
总共
,
合计
272. in any case
无论如何
273. in any
event
无论如何
274.
in brief
简单地说
275. in case of
假如
,
防备
276. in charge of
负责
,
总管
277. in common
共用的
,
共有的
278. in
consequence(of)
因此
;
由于
279. in debt
欠债
,
欠情
280. in detail
详细地
281. in
difficulty
处境困难
282. in effect
实际上
,
事实上
283. in
favor of
支持
,
赞成
284. in front of
面对
,
在
...
前
285. in general
一般来说
,
大体上
286.
in half
成两半
287.
in hand
在进行中
,
待办理<
/p>
4
288. in honor of
为庆祝
< br>,
为纪念
289.
in
itself
本质上
,
就其本身而言
290. in line with
与
...
一致
291. in memory of
纪念
292. in no
case
决不
293. in
no time
立即
,
马上
294. in no way
决不
295. in order
按顺序
,
按次序
296. in
other words
换句话说
297. in part
部分地
298. in particular
特别
,
尤其
299. in person
亲自
,
本人
300. in place of
代替
,
取代
,
交换
301. in place
在合适的位臵
302. in
practice
在实践中
,
实际上
303. in proportion to
与
...
成比例
304. in public
公开地
,
当众
305. in quantity
大量
306. in
question
正在谈论的
307. in regard to
关于
,
至于
308. in relation to
关于
,
涉及
309. in return for
作为对
...
报答
310.
in return
作为报答
/
回报
/
交换
311. in short
简言之
,
总之
312. in sight
被见到
;
在望
313. in spite of
尽管
314. in step
with
与
...
一致
/
协调
315. in
tears
流着泪
,
在哭着
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake
of
随着
318. in the
course of
在
...
期间<
/p>
/
过程中
319. in the distance
在远处
320. in the
end
最后
,
终于
321. in the event of
如果
...
发生
,
万一
322. in the face of
即使
;
在
...
< br>面前
323. in the first
place
首先
324. in
the future
在未来
325. in the heat of the day
一天中
最热的时候
326. in the least
丝毫
,
一点
327. in the long run
长期
328. in the
way
挡道
329. in
the world
究竟
,
到底
330. in time
及时
331. in touch
联系
,
接触
332. in turn
依次
,<
/p>
轮流
;
转而
333. in vain
徒劳
,
白费力
334. indifferent to
无兴趣
,
不关心
335.
indignant with sb.
愤慨
336. inferior to
级别低于
< br>,
不如
337.
innocent of
无
...
罪<
/p>
,
无辜
338. instead of
代替
,
而不是
339. intent on
专心于
340. invisible
to
不可见的
341.
jealous of
嫉妒
342. just now
眼下
;
刚才
343. keep one's eyes
on
关注
344. keep o
n
爱好
,
很喜欢
345. keep track of
留心
346. kind of
/ sort of
有点
somewhat
347. lay off
下岗
348. leave
alone
别说
349. let
the cat out of the
bag
泄露秘
密
350. liable for
对
.
..
有责任
351.
liable to
易于
352.
little by little
逐渐地
353. look for / hunt for
找工作
354. lost
the point
弄错
355.
lots of
许多
356.
loyal to
忠于
357.
mad about/on
狂热迷恋
358. mad at/with sb.
生气
,
愤怒
359.
mad with
因
...
发狂
360. make (both) ends
meet
收支平衡
361.
make a living
谋生
362. make it
成功
363. make the best / most
of
充分利用
364. many
a
许多
365. mark
the papers
批改考卷
366. mayor / minor in
367.
meet one's needs
满足要求
368. might as
well
不妨
369.
mistake a for b
认错
370. more or less
或多或少
,
有点
371. my
treat
我请客
5
372. narrow
escape
九死一生
373.
necessary to /for
必要的
374. next door
隔壁的
,
在隔壁
375. next
to
下一个
,
其次
376. no doubt
无疑地
377.
no
less
than
不少于
...;
不亚于
378. no longer
不再
379.
no
more
than
至多
,
同
...
一样不
380. no more
不再
381.
none
other
than
不是别的
,
正是
382. nothing but
只有
,
只不过
383. now and then
时而
,
偶尔
384. off and on
断断续续
< br>,
间歇地
385. off
duty
下班
386. on
(the) one hand
一方面
387. on a large/small scale
大
/
小
规模地
388. on account of
由于
389. on
behalf of
代表
390. on board
在船
(
车
/
飞机
)<
/p>
上
391. on
business
因公
392.
on condition that
如果
393. on duty
上班
,
值班
394. on earth
究竟
,
到底
395. on fire
起火着火
396. on foot
步行
397. on guard
站岗
,
值班
398. on hand
在场
,
在手边
399. on loan to
借给
400. on occasion(s)
有时
,
间或
401. on one's guard
警惕
,
提防
402. on one's own
独立
,
独自
403. on purpose
故意地
404. on sale
出售
,
廉价出售
405. on schedule
按时间表
,
准时
406.
on
second
thoughts
经重新考虑
407. on the contrary
正相反
408. on the
grounds of
根据
,
以
p>
...
为由
409. on the other hand
另一方面
410. on the
point of
即将
...
的时刻
411. on the road
在旅途中
412. on the
side
作为兼职
/
副
业
413. on the
spot
在场
;
马上
414. on the whole
总的来说
,
大体上
415.
on time
准时
416.
on(an/the) average
平均
,
通常
417. once (and) for all
一劳永逸地
418. once
again
再一次
419.
once in a while
偶尔
420. once more
再一次
421. once
upon a time
从前
422. one another
相互
423. one's
cup of tea
喜欢的人
/
物<
/p>
424. open to
不限制<
/p>
,
开放的
425. opposite
to
在对面
426. or
else
否则
,
要不然
427. or so
大约
,
左右
428. other than
非
;
除了
429. out of breath
喘不过气来
430. out
of control
失去控制
431. out of date
过时的
432. out of
doors
在户外
433.
out of order
出故障的
434. out of place
不适当的
435. out of
practice
久不练习
,
荒疏<
/p>
436. out of sight
看不见
,
在视野外
437. out of the question
毫无可能的
438. out
of touch
不联系
,
不接触<
/p>
439. out of
从
...
中
;
由于
p>
;
缺乏
440. over and over (again)
一
再地
,
再
三地
441. parallel to
与
...
平等
,
类似
442. particular about
挑剔<
/p>
,
讲究
443. patient
with
有耐心
444.
peculiar to
独特的
,
独有
的
445. pick
up
捡
446. play by
ear
见机行事
447.
popular with
受
...
喜
爱
,
爱戴
448. prior to
在
...
之前
449. pull one's
leg
拿某人开玩笑
put
someone on
450. put someone
up
给某人提供住宿
451.
put up with
忍受
452. quite a few
相当多
,
不少
453. rain cats and
dogs
瓢泼大雨
454.
rather than
不是
...(
而是
)
455. reach agreement
达成协议
6
456. reach an
agreement
达成一致
457. regardless of
不顾
,
不惜
458. relative to
与
...
有关
459.
remove from
从…除去
460. representative of
代表
...
的
461.
resign one's post
辞职
462. responsible for
负责
,
是
...
原
因
463. result from
由于
464. rich
in
富于
465. right
away
立即
,
马上
466. ring sb. up
打电话给…
467. rule
out
排除…的可能性
468.
run out of
用完
469. rush
hours
上下班高峰
470.
see:
see
to
it
that
-
make
sure
that
确保
471. sensible
of
觉查到
472.
sensitive to
对
...
敏
感
473. set another
date
改期
make on
saturday / lock it
474. set
one's mind on doing
决定
be
determined to / have one's mind
set on
/ bent on
475. short
of
缺少
476. show
off
卖弄
477. sick
of
厌恶
,
厌倦
478. side by side
肩并肩
,
一起
479. similar to
相似
480. skilled at
/in
善于
481. slip
one's mind
忘记
482. so far
迄今为止
483. somewhere around
大约
484. sooner
or later
迟早
,
早晚
485. sore throat / foot
嗓子哑
/
腿酸
486. stay up late
熬夜
487. step by
step
逐步地
488.
subject to
受制于
,
易于<
/p>
489. such as
例如
,
诸如
490. sufficient
for
足够的
491.
suitable for/to
适合于
492. superior to
优于
,
级别高于
493. sure
of /about
对
...
有信心<
/p>
,
确
信
494. suspicious
of
怀疑
495. take a
leave
请假
496.
take a seat / be seated
497. take
one's place
取代
498. take one's
time
慢慢来
499.
take sth. seriously
认真对待
500. take up
占据
501. thanks to
由于
,
多亏
502. that is (to say)
就是说
,
即
503. the reverse is also true
反之亦
然
504. tired of
对
...
不在感兴趣
505. to
the point
切中要害
,
切题
506. turn over
倾覆
507. typical
of
是典型的
,
特有的
508. uncertain of
/about
不确知
509.
under control
处于控制之下
510. under the circumstances
这种情况
下
511. up in the
air
没有确定
512. up
to date
在进行中
513. up to
多达
;
直到
;
胜任
;
取决于
514. vital to
p>
对
...
关系重大
515. void of
没有
,
p>
缺乏
516. what about
怎么样
517. what if
切合目前情况的
518.
what's up / new?
发生了什么事?
519. with regard to
关于
,
至于
520. with respect to
如果
...
将怎么样
521. with the exception of
除
...
之外
522. without any
trace
没有踪迹
523.
without fail
一向如此
524. without question
毫无疑问
525. wolf
down
狼吞虎咽
526.
word for word
逐字的
7
<
/p>
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的
24
个常用动词
afford to do sth.
负担得起做某事
agree to
do sth.
同意做某事
arrange to do
sth.
安排做某事
ask to
do sth.
要求做某事
beg to do sth.
请求做某事
care to do
sth.
想要做某事
choose to do sth.
决定做某事
decide to
do sth.
决定做某事
demand to do sth.
要求做某事
determine
to do sth.
决心做某事
expect to do sth.
期待做某事
fear to do
sth.
害怕做某事
help
to do sth.
帮助做某事
hope to do sth.
希望做某事
learn to
do sth.
学习做某事
manage to do sth.
设法做某事
offer to
do sth.
主动提出做某事
plan to do sth.
计划做某事
prepare to
do sth.
准备做某事
pretend to do sth.
假装做某事
8
promise to do sth.
答应做某事
refuse to
do sth.
拒绝做某事
want to do sth.
想要做某事
wish to do
sth.
希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth.
打算做某事
fail to do
sth.
未能做某事
long
to do sth.
渴望做某事
happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事
hesitate
to do sth.
犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth.
努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的
36
个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
allow
sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do
sth.
请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do
sth.
忍受某人做某事
beg
sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth.
导致某人做某事
command
sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth
.
驱使某人做某事
elect
sb. to do sth.
选举某人做
encourage sb. to do
sth.
9
鼓励某人
做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
期望某人做某事
forbid
sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
get sb.
to do sth.
使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth.
讨厌某人做某事
help sb.
to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth.
打算要某人做某事
invite
sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth.
留下某人做某事
like sb.
to do sth.
喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth.
打算要某人做某事
need
sb. to do sth.
需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth.
迫使某人做某事
order
sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
persuade
sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
request
sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
teach
sb. to do sth .
教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
10
train sb. to do sth.
训练某人做某事
trouble
sb. to do sth.
麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
warn sb.
to do sth.
警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
汉语说:
“害怕某人做某事”
,但英语不说
p>
fear sb. to do
sth.
。
汉语说:
“原谅某人做某事”
,但英语不说
excuse
[forgive] sb. to do
sth.
。
汉语说:
“拒绝某人做某事”
,但英语不说
< br>refuse sb. to do sth.
。
<
/p>
汉语说:
“惩罚某人做某事”
,但英语不
说
punish sb. to do
sth.
。
汉语说:
“建议某人做某事”
,但英语不说
suggest
[propose] sb. to do
sth
汉语说
:
“赞成某人做某事”
,但英语不说
a
pprove sb. to do sth.
。
汉语说:
“通知某人做某事”
,但英语不说
p>
inform sb. to do
sth.
。
汉语说:
“欢迎某人做某事”
,但英语不说
welcome
sb. to do sth.
。
汉语说:
“坚持某人做某事”
,但英语不说
insist [persist] sb. to do
sth.
。
汉语说:
“希望某人做某事”
,但英语不说
< br>hope sb. to do sth.
。
汉语说:
“安排某人做某事”
,但英语不说<
/p>
arrange sb. to do
sth.
。
汉语说:
“要求某人做某事”
,但英语不说
demand
sb. to do sth.
。
汉语说:
“感谢某人做某事”
,但英语不说
thank sb. to do sth.
。
11
汉语说:
“祝贺某人做某事”
,但英语不说
congratulat
e
sb.
to
do
sth.
。
汉语说:
“阻止某人做某事”
,但英语不说
< br>prevent sb. to do sth.
。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
汉语的
“原谅某人做某事”
,
英语可
说成
excuse
[forgive]
sb.
for
doing
sth.
。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”
,英语可说成
wish sb.
to do sth.
。
汉语的“
建议某人做某事”
,英语可说成
advise sb. to
do sth.
。
汉语的“安排某
人做某事”
,英语可说成
arrange for sb.
to do sth.
。
汉语的“
要求某人做某事”
,英语可说成
demand of sb.
to do sth.
。
汉语的“
感谢某人做某事”
,英语可说成
thank sb. for
doing sth.
。
汉语的<
/p>
“祝贺某人做某事”
,
英语可说成
congratulate
sb.
on
doing
sth.
。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”
,英语可说成
prevent
sb. from doing sth.
。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的
34
个常用动
词
admit doing sth.
承认做某事
advise doing sth.
建议做某事
allow doing sth.
允许做某事
appreciate doing sth.
感激做
某事
avoid doing sth.
避免做某事
consider doing sth.
考虑做某
事
delay doing sth.
推迟做某事
deny
doing sth.
否认做某事
discuss doing sth.
讨论做某事
dislike
doing sth.
不喜欢做某
事
enjoy doing sth.
喜爱做某事
escape doing sth.
逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth.
原谅做某事
fancy
doing sth.
设想做某事
finish doing sth.
完成做某事
forbid
doing sth.
禁止做某事
forgive doing sth.
原谅做某事
give up
doing sth.
放弃做某事
12
imagine doing
sth.
想象做某事
keep doing sth.
保持做某事
mention doing sth.
提及做某事
mind
doing sth.
介意做某事
miss doing sth.
错过做某事
pardon doing sth.
原谅做某事
permit doing sth.
允许做某事
practice doing sth.
练习做某
事
prevent doing sth.
阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.
禁止做某
事
put off doing sth.
推迟做某事
report
doing sth.
报告做某事
risk doing sth.
冒险做某事
stop
doing sth.
停止做某事
suggest doing sth.
建议做某事
understand doing sth.
理解做
某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的
20
个常用动词
bring sb.
doing sth.
引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth.
碰上
(
撞上
)
某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth.
发现某人做某事
feel sb.
doing sth.
感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth.
碰上
(
撞上
)
某人做某事
get sb. doing sth.
使某人做某事
have sb.
doing sth.
使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth.
听见某人做某事
keep sb.
doing sth.
使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth.
听某人做某事
look at
sb. doing sth.
看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth.
注意到某人做某事
13
observe sb. doing sth.
观察某人做某事
prevent
sb. doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人做某事
send sb.
doing sth.
使某人
(
突然<
/p>
)
做某事
set sb. doing sth.
使
< br>(
引起
)
某人做某事
start sb. doing sth.
使某人开始做某事
stop
sb. doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth.
观
五、接
动词原形作宾补的
11
个常用动词
feel sb. do sth.
感觉某人做某事
have sb.
do sth.
使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth.
听见某人做某事
let sb.
do sth.
让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth.
听着某人做某事
look at
sb. do sth.
看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
notice sb.
do sth.
注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth.
观察某人做某事
see sb.
do sth.
看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth.
观察某人做某事
14
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语
意思相同的
12
个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
love to do
sth / love doing sth.
喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth.
憎恨做某事
prefer to
do sth / prefer doing sth.
宁可做某事
begin to
do sth / begin doing sth.
开始做某事
start to
do sth / start doing sth.
开始做某事
continue
to do sth / continue doing sth.
继续做某事
can
’
t bear to do
sth / can
’
t bear doing sth.
不能忍受做某事
bother
to do sth / bother doing sth.
麻烦做某事
intend to
do sth / intend doing
sth.
想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.
试图做某事
cease to
do sth / cease doing sth.
停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的
7
个动词
(1) remember to do sth.
记住要做某事
remember
doing sth.
记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.
忘记曾做过某事
(3)
regret to do sth.
后悔(遗憾)要做某
regret doing
sth.
后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth.
设法要做某事
try
doing sth.
做某事试试看有何效果
15
(5) mean to
do sth.
打算做某事
mean doing
sth.
意味着做某事
(6)
can
’
t help to do sth.
不能帮助做某事
can
’
t help doing
sth.
禁不住做某事
(7)
go on to do sth.
做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.
继续做一直在做的事
注:
stop to do sth.
与
stop doing sth.
也
不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止
正在做的事,但
st
op to do sth.
中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的
38
个常用动词
(1)
双宾语易位时需借助介词
to
的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
颁奖给某人
bring sb.
sth. = bring sth. to sb.
把某物带给某人
hand sb.
sth. =hand sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
lend sb.
sth. = lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人
mail sb.
sth. = mail sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
offer
sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
将某物给某人
owe sb.
sth. = owe sth. to sb.
欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
pay sb.
sth. = pay sth. to sb.
付给某人某物(钱)
post
sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
read sb.
sth. = read sth. to sb.
把某物读给某人听
return
sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.
把某物还给某人
send sb.
sth. = send sth. to sb.
把某物送给某人
sell sb.
sth. = sell sth. to sb.
把某物卖给某人
serve
sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.
拿某物招待某人
16
show sb. sth. = show sth.
to sb.
拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.
把某物拿给某人
teach
sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
教某人某物
tell sb.
sth. = tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某情况
throw
sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.
把某物扔给某人
write
sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.
给某人写信
(2)
双宾语易位时需借助介词
for
的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for
sb.
为某人预定某物
buy
sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物
choose
sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.
为某人选某物
cook sb.
sth. = cook sth. for sb.
为某人煮某物
draw sb.
sth. = draw sth. for sb.
为某人画某物
fetch sb.
sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为某人去取某物
find sb.
sth. = find sth. for sb.
为某人找到某物
fix sb.
sth. = fix sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
get sb.
sth. = get sth. for sb.
为某人拿来某物
make sb.
sth. = make sth. for sb.
为某人做某物
order sb.
sth. = order sth. for sb.
为某人订购某物
pick sb.
sth. = pick sth. for sb.
为某人采摘某物
prepare
sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
save sb.
sth. = save sth. for sb.
为某人留某物
sing sb.
sth. = sing sth. for sb.
为某人唱某物(歌)
spare
sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.
为某人让出某物
steal
sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.
为某人偷某物
17
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词
to
引出间接宾语,也可用介词
for
引出
间接宾语,含义相同,如
bring
,
play
等:
Bring me today
’
s
paper. = Bring today
’
s paper
to [for] me.
把今天的报纸拿给我。
He
played
us
the
record
he
had
just
bought.
=
He
played
the
record
he
had
just
bought
for [to] us.
他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有
的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词
to
引出间接宾语,也
可用介词
for
引出间接
宾语,含义不
同,如
leave
等:
They left me no food. = They left no
food for me.
他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My
uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词
to
引出间接宾语,也
不能用介词
for
引出间接
宾语,如<
/p>
allow, ask, cause, charge, cost,
forgive, refuse
等:
He allows his son too much money.
他给他儿子的钱太多。
He
asked me some questions.
他问了我一些问题。
This
caused me much trouble.
着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He
charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
< br>他一杯茶向我要了
5
美元。
His mistake cost him his job.
他的错误让他丢了工作。
I
envy you your good luck.
我羡慕你的好运。
They
forgave him his rudeness.
他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He
refused her nothing.
她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词
+sb+of sth
”的
8
个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth.
控告某人犯某事(罪
)
,指责某人做某事
cheat
sb. fo sth.
骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth.
治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
18
inform sb. of sth.
通知某人某情况(事)
remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起某情况(事)
rid
sb. of sth.
使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth.
抢劫某人的某东西
warn
sb. of sth.
警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词
+sb+for
doing sth
”的
8
个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth.
指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth.
批评某人做某事
forgive
sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
pardon
sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth.
惩罚某人做某事
scold
sb.& nbsp;for doing sth.
指责(责备)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth.
感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词
+sb+into doing sth<
/p>
”的
9
个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事
trick
sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事
force
sb. into doing sth.
迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
talk sb.
into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth.
威胁某人做某事
19
frighten sb. into doing
sth.
吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作
及物动词的
9
个不及物动词
误:
deal a problem
正:
deal with a problem
处理问题
误:
depend sb.
正:
depend on sb.
依靠(依赖)某人
误:
insist doing sth.
正:
insist on doing sth.
坚持要做某事
误:
knock the door
正:
knock on [at] the door
敲门
误:
operate sb.
正:
operate on sb.
为某人做手术
误:
participate sth.
正:
participate in sth.
参加某事
误:
refer sth.
正:
refer to sth.
查
阅(参考
)
某物
误:
rely sb. / sth.
正:
rely on sb. / sth.
依靠(依赖)某人(某物
误:
reply a letter
正:
reply to a letter
回信
注:在某些其他用法中,以上
有的动词也可能及物,如
insist, reply
等动词后
可接宾语
从句,
operate
表示“
操作”
、
“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的
8<
/p>
个及物动词
误:
serve for sb.
正:
serve sb.
为某人服务
误:
marry with sb.
正:
marry sb.
与某人结婚
误:
discuss about sth.
正:
discuss sth.
讨论某事
误:
mention about sth.
正:
mention sth.
提到某事
误:
enter into a room
正:
enter a room
进入房间
误:
contact with sb.
正:
contact sb.
与某人联系
误:
equal to sth.
正:
equal sth.
等于某物
误:
ring to sb.
正:
ring sb.
给某人打电话
20
注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如<
/p>
enter into
可以表示开始进入或从
事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:
The
country entered into a state of war.
这个国家进入战争状态。
I
can enter into your feelings at the loss of your
father.
我理解你失去父亲后的心情
.
The two old men entered into a long
conversation.
两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、
17
个常用“
be+
形容词
+about<
/p>
”结构
be angry about
为??生气
be
anxious about
be careful about
当心??
be
certain about
be curious about
对??好奇
be
disappointed about
be excited about
对??感到兴奋
be glad
about
be happy about
为??感到高兴
be
hopeful about
be mad about
对??入迷
be nervous about
be particular about
对??讲究
be sad
about
be serious about
对??认真
be
sure about
be worried about
为??担忧
十五、
10
个常用“
be+
形容词
+at
”结构
be angry at
为??生气
be bad at
be clever at
擅长于??
be disappointed at
be expert at
在??方面是内行
be
good at
be mad at
对??发怒
be quick at
be skilful at
在??方面熟练
be
slow at
为??担忧
确信??
对??失望
对??感到高兴
对??抱有希望
为??感到不安
为??而难过
对??有把握
不善于??
对??失望
善于??
在??方面敏捷
在??方面迟钝
21
十六、
18
个常用“
be+
形容词
+for
p>
”结构
be anxious for
渴望
be
bad for
对??有害,对??不利
be bound for
前往
be celebrated for
以??出名
be convenient for
对??方便,在??附近
be eager
for
渴望
be famous
for
因??闻名
be fit for
合适,适合
be good for
对??有益(方便)
be
grateful for
感谢
be hungry for
渴望得到
be
late for
be necessary for
对??有必要
be ready
for
be sorry for
因??抱歉
be
suitable for
be thankful for
因??而感激
be
well-known for
十七、
6
个常用“
be+
形容词
+from
”结构
be absent from
缺席,不在
be
different from
be far from
离??远,远远不
be
free from
be safe from
没有??的危险
be
tired from
十八、
13
个常用“
be+
形容词
+in
”结构
be
concerned in
与??有关
be disappointed in
be engaged in
从事于,忙于
be
experienced in
be expert in
在??方面是行家
be
fortunate in
be honest in
在??方面诚实
be
interested in
be lack in
缺乏
be rich in
be skilful in
擅长于
be
successful in
be weak in
在??方面不行
迟到
为??准备好
对??合适(适宜)
以??出名
与??不同
没有,免受
因??而疲劳
对(某人)感到失望
在??方面有经验
在??方面幸运
对??感兴趣
富于,在??方面富有
在??方面成功
22
十九、
18
个常用“
be+
形容词
+of
”结构
be afraid of
害怕
be
ashamed of
为??感到羞愧
be aware of
意识到,知道
be
capable of
能够,可以
be careful of
小心,留心
be
certain of
确信,对??有把握
be fond of
喜欢
be free of
没有,摆脱
be full of
充满
be glad of
be nervous of
害怕
be
proud of
be short of
缺乏
be shy of
be sick of
对??厌倦
be
sure of
be tired of
对??厌烦
be
worthy of
二十、
20<
/p>
个常用“
be+
形容词
< br>+to
”结构
be
accustomed to
习惯于
be blind to
be close to
靠近,接近
be
cruel to
be devoted to
献身,专心于
be
equal to
be familiar to
为(某人)所熟悉
be
harmful to
be important to
对??重要
p; be
open to
be opposed to
反对,不赞成
be
opposite to
be polite to
对??有礼貌
be
related to
be respectful to
尊敬
be
rude to
be similar to
与??相似
be
true to
be used to
习惯于
二十一、
< br>16
个常用“
be+
形容词
p>
+with
”结构
23
为??而高兴
为??自豪
不好意思
肯定,有把握
只得,配得上
对??视而不见
对??残酷,对??无情
等于,能胜任
对??有危害
对??开放,易受到
在??对面,和??相反
与??有关(是亲戚)
对??无礼
忠实于,信守
be angry with
对(某人)生气
be
bored with
对??厌烦
be busy with
忙于
be careful with
小心
be concerned with
关于,与??有关
be content
with
以??为满足
be
delighted with
对??感到高兴
be disappointed with
对(某人)失望
be familiar with
熟悉,精通
be
honest with
对(某人)真诚
be ill with
患??病
be patient with
对(某人)有耐心
be pleased with
对??满意(高兴)
be popular
with
be satisfied with
对??满意
be
strict with
二十二、
24
个常用“
in+
其他词
+of
”结构
in advance of
在??前面
in
aid of
in behalf of
为了,为了??的利益
in case
of
in celebration of
庆祝
in
charge of
in commemoration of
纪念,庆祝
in defence
of
in explanation of
解释
in
face of
in favour of
赞成,主张
in
front of
in honor of
纪念,祝贺,欢迎
in
memory of
in need of
需要
in place of
in possession of
拥有
in
praise of
in respect of
关于,就??而言
in
search of
in sight of
看得见,在看见??的地方
in spite
of
in support of
为了支持(拥护)??
in view
of
注:同时注意一下相似结构:
in exchange for
作为对??的交换
in
preparation for
in return for
作为??的报答
in
reward for
24
受??欢迎
对(某人)严格
帮助
如果,万一,以防
负责,管理
保卫
面对
在??前面
纪念
代替
称赞
寻找,搜找
虽然,尽管
鉴于,考虑到
为??作准备
作为??的报酬
in
addition to
加之,除??之外
in answer to
回答,响应
in contrast to [with]
与??形成对比
in opposition
to
与??相反,反对
in
reply to
作为对??的回答(答复)
in response to
回答,响应
in [with] reference to
关于
in
[with] regard to
关于
二十三、
27
个带
to doing
sth.
的常用结构
1
.动词
+
介词
to+
p>
动名词
(1) admit to
doing sth.
承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth.
适用于做某事
(3)
object to doing sth.
反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth.
负责做某事
(5) stick
to doing sth.
坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth.
喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事
2
.动词
+
宾
语
+
介词
to+
动名词
(1) apply oneself to
doing sth.
专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth.
把??献给做某事
(3)
devote oneself to doing sth.
献身于做某事
(4) limit
sth. to doing sth.
把??限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth.
使某人沦为做某事
3
.动词
+
名词
+
介词
to+
动名词
p>
(1) give
one
’
s life to doing sth.
献身于做某事
(2) give
one
’
s mind to doing sth.
专心做某事
25
(3) have a dislike to
doing sth.
厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth.
注意做某事
(5) have
an objection to doing sth.
反对(反感)做某事
(6)
pay attention to doing sth.
注意做某事
(7) set
one
’
s mind to doing sth.
决心做某事
4
.
be+
形容词
+
介词
to+
动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth.
等于做某事,能胜任做某事
(2)
be used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth.
反对做某事
(4) be
reduced to doing sth.
使某人沦为做某事
(5) be
devoted to doing sth.
把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth.
把??限制在做某事的范围内
<
/p>
5
.其他结构
+
介词
to+
动名词
(1) get down to doing sth.
开始做某事,认真处理某事
(2)
look forward to doing sth.
盼望做某事
(3) What
do you say to doing sth?
你认为做某事如何?
a
(large) number of
许多
a bit
一点儿
a block of
一块
a bottle of
一瓶
a few
许多
26
a good/great deal of
大量(的)
;非常多(的)
a great/good
many
很多的
,
非常多的
a group of
一群,一组
a little
许多
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:英语常见短语固定搭配
下一篇:高考大纲要求必须掌握的高中英语短语词组大全