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高中英语短语总结(全)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 11:22
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2021年2月28日发(作者:圆规)


1. a big headache


令人头痛的事情



2. a fraction of


一部分



3. a matter of concern


焦点



4. a series of


一系列


,


一 连串



5. absent from


不在


,


缺席



6. abundant in


富于



all


首先


,


尤其是



7. account for


解释



8. accuse sb. of sth.


控告



9. add to


增加(


add up to




10. after all


毕竟


,


究竟



11. agree with


同意



12. ahead of time / schedule


提前



13. ahead of



...


之前



13.



ahead of time


提前)



14. alien to



...


相反



15. all at once


突然


,


同时



16. all but


几乎


;


除了


...




17. all of a sudden


突然



18. all over again


再一次


,


重新



19. all over


遍及



20. all right


令人满意的

;


可以



21. all the same


仍然


,


照样的



22. all the time


一直


,


始终



23. angry with sb. at/about sth.


生气


,


愤怒



24. anxious about/for


忧虑

< p>
,


担心



25. anything but


根本不



26. apart from



. ..



(



/



)


27. appeal to


吸引,申诉,请求



28. applicable to


适用于



29. apply to


适用



30. appropriate for/to


适当


,


合适



31. approximate to


近似


,


接近



32. apt at


聪明< /p>


,


善于



33. apt to


易于



34. around the clock


夜以继日



35. as a matter of fact


实际上



36. as a result(of)


因此


,


由于



37. as a rule


通常


,


照例



38. as far as ...be concerned


...




39. as far as


远至

< br>,



...


程度



40. as follows


如下




1


41. as for


至于


,


关于



42. as good as



. ..


几乎一样



43. as if


好像


,


防腐



44. as regards


关于


,


至于



45. as to


至于


,


关于



46. as usual


像平常一样


,


照例



47. as well as



...


(



),



...




48. as well


同样


,


< br>,




49. ashamed of


羞愧


,


害臊



50. aside from


除< /p>


...



(


还有


)


51. ask for the moon


异想天开



52. at a loss


茫然


,


不知所措



53. at a time


一次


,


每次



54. at all costs


不惜一切代价



55. at all events


不管怎样


,


无 论如




56. at all times


随时


,


总是



57. at all


丝毫


(



),


一点也不



58. at any rate


无论如何

< br>,


至少



59. at best


充其量


,


至多



60.


at


first


sight


乍一看


,


初看起来



61. at first


最初


,


起先



62. at hand


在手边


,< /p>


在附近



63. at heart


内心里


,


本质上



64. at home


在家


,


在国内



65. at intervals


不时

,


每隔


...


66. at large


大多数


,


未被捕获的



67. at last


终于



68. at least


至少



69. at length


最终


,


终于



70. at most


至多


,


不超过



71. at no time


从不


,


决不



72. at one time


曾经


,


一度


;


同时



73. at present


目前


,


现在



74. at someone's disposal


任< /p>


...





75. at the cost of


< br>...


为代价



76. at the mercy of


任凭


...


摆布



77. at the moment


此刻


,


目前



78. at this rate


照此速度



79. at times


有时


,


间或



80. aware of


意识到



81. back and forth


来回地


,


反复地



82. back of



...


后面



83. back up


后备


,


支援



84. bare of

< p>
几乎没有


,


缺乏



85. be able to do


能够



86. be around


差不多



87. be available to sb.


可用


,

可供



88. be bound to


一定



89. be capable of doing


能够



90. be concerned with


关心…,涉足…



91. be dying to


渴望



92. be fed up with


受够了


be tired of


93. be in hospital


住院



94. be in season


上市的


/in peak season


旺季



95. be in the mood to do sth.


想做



96. be pressed for time


时间不够



97. be tied up with


忙于



98. be under the weather


身体不好



99. beat around the bush


拐弯没角



100. beat the crowd


避开人群



101. before long


不久以后



102. behind schedule


误点



103. bent on sth.


下定决心做…



104. beside point


离题的


,


不相干的



105. beyond one's ability


超越某人的能




106. beyond question


毫无疑问



107. book on reserve


须留的图书



108. booked up


订完了



109. bound for


开往



110. break down


抛锚



111. break though


突破



112. break up with


和某人分手



113. bring about


使…发生



114. bring someone up to date


帮某人赶



help someone catch up


115. by accident


偶然



116. by air


通过航空途径



117. by all means


尽一切办法


,


务 必



118. by and by


不久


,


迟早



119. by chance


偶然


,


碰巧



120. by far



,...


得多



121. by hand


用手


,


用体力



122. by itself


自动地


,


独自地




2


123. by means of



,


依靠



124. by mistake


错误地

,


无意地



125. by no means


决不


,


并没有



126. by oneself


单独地

,


独自地



127. by reason of


由于



128. by the way


顺便说说



129. by virtue of


借助


,


由于



130. by way of


经由


,


通过


...


方法


131. call off


取消



132. call on


号召


,


邀请


,


点某人的名


,


拜访



133. capable of


能够



134. careful of/about/with


小心


,





135. certain of /about


确信


,

< br>肯定



136. chair a meeting


主持会议



137. charge sb. with sth.


控告



138. clear of


没有


,< /p>


不接触



139. clever at


善于



140. close to


接近


,


亲近



141. come in contact with


与…取得


联系



142. come out of sth. alive


大难不




143. come up (with)


提出


,


拿出



144. comparable to/with


比作


/


比较



145. conscious of


察觉到


,


意识到



146. consequent on


随之而来



147. considerate towards


体谅


,


体贴


148. contemporary with



...


同时代


149. content with


满足于



150. contrary to


违反



151. cost someone an arm and a leg


代价很大



152. count down


倒计时



153.


count


one's


chickens


before


they are hatched


过于乐观



154. count on


依靠



155. count on


依靠



156. count the day


期待



157. count the day


期待



158. counter to



...


相反< /p>



159. crazy about


热衷


,


着迷



160. critical of


挑剔


,


批评





161. cry in one's beer


借酒消愁



162. cry on one's shoulder


依靠



163. curious about


好奇

< br>,


想知道



164. cut down on


减少



165. cut down


削减



166. cut in


插入



167. cut off


切断



168. cut out


切除



169. cut someone short


打断



170. cut through


抄近路



171. cut up


切碎



172. die out


灭绝



173. distinct from


种类


(


风 格


)


不同



174. do the laundry


洗衣服



175. doubtful of /about


怀疑



176. drop by / in


顺路拜访



177. due to


由于


,


因为



178. each other


互相



179. easier said than done


说起来容易


做起来难



180. east of



...< /p>


东面



181. equal to< /p>


相等


,


胜任



182. equivalent to


等于

< br>,


相当于



183. essential to/for


必不可少



184. even if/though


即使


,


虽然



185. ever so


非常


,


极其



186. every now and then


时而


,


偶尔



187. every other


每隔一个的



188. except for


除了


...




189. expert at/in/on


善于



190. face to face


面对面地



191. faculty members


教职员工



192. faithful to


忠实于



193. fall flat


平躺在地上



194. familiar to sb



...


所熟悉



195. familiar with sth


熟悉


,


通晓



196. far from


远非


,


远离



197. fatal to


致命的



198. favorable to


支持

,


赞成



199. fearful of


惧怕



200. feel at home


熟悉



201. feel blue


心情不好



202. feel free to


随便



203. figure out sth.


解决




3


204. fit for


适于



205. flat tire


轮胎没气



206. flat tire


轮胎没气



207. fond of


喜欢



208. for ever


永远



209. for good


永久地



210. for the better


好转



211. for the moment


暂时


,


目前



212. for the present


暂时


,


目前



213. for the sake of


为了

< p>
,


为了


...


的利益



214. for the time being


暂时


,


眼下



215. foreign to



. ..


所原有



216. free of /from


未受


...;


免费< /p>



217. free with


康慨


,


大方



218. from time to time


有时


,


不时



219. full up


客满



220. get a bargain


买到便宜货



221. get nowhere with


毫无进展



222. get over


恢复



223. get used to


习惯于



224. give off


发出



225. give someone a big hand


为某


人鼓掌



226. give someone a hand


帮忙



227. go about sth.


开始做…



228. go after


追求



229. go ahead


同意做某事



230. go by


遵守



231. go down


下降,往下传



232. go for


竭尽全力做



233. go into


进入,开始从事



234. go off


出发



235. go out


熄灭,外出



236. go over


复习



237. go over


复习,从头到尾检查一




238. go round/around


足够分配



239. go sightseeing


去观光



240. go steady with


和某人确定关系


241. go through


从头到尾



242. go without


单独



243. guilty of



.. .


罪的



244. had better


最好




245. hand in hand


手拉手


,


密切关联



246. hang up


挂断



247. have one's hands full


248. have the final say


有决定权



249. head on


迎面地


,


正面的



250. heart and soul


全心全意地



251. hold out for sth.


坚持要求



252. hold up


坚持



253. hold water


站得住脚



254. how about ...


怎么样



255. how come


怎么会



256. hungry for


渴望



257. ignorant of


不知道



258. impatient at sth.


不耐烦



259. impatient for


急切

< br>,


渴望



260. impatient of


无法容忍



261. in (the)light of


鉴于


,


由于



262. in a hurry


匆忙


,


急于



263. in a moment


立刻


,


一会儿



264. in a sense


从某种意义上说



265. in a way


在某种程度上



266. in a word


简言之


,


总之



267. in accordance with



...


一致


,





268. in addition to



...


之外

< br>(



)


269. in addition


另外


,


加之



270. in advance


预先


,


事先



271. in all


总共


,


合计



272. in any case


无论如何



273. in any event


无论如何



274. in brief


简单地说



275. in case of


假如


,


防备



276. in charge of


负责


,


总管



277. in common


共用的


,


共有的



278. in consequence(of)


因此


;


由于



279. in debt


欠债


,


欠情



280. in detail


详细地



281. in difficulty


处境困难



282. in effect


实际上


,


事实上



283. in favor of


支持


,


赞成



284. in front of


面对

,



...



285. in general


一般来说


,


大体上



286. in half


成两半



287. in hand


在进行中


,


待办理< /p>




4


288. in honor of


为庆祝

< br>,


为纪念



289.


in


itself


本质上


,


就其本身而言



290. in line with



...


一致



291. in memory of


纪念



292. in no case


决不



293. in no time


立即


,


马上



294. in no way


决不



295. in order


按顺序


,


按次序



296. in other words


换句话说



297. in part


部分地



298. in particular


特别


,


尤其



299. in person


亲自


,


本人



300. in place of


代替

,


取代


,


交换


301. in place


在合适的位臵



302. in practice


在实践中


,


实际上



303. in proportion to



...


成比例



304. in public


公开地


,


当众



305. in quantity


大量



306. in question


正在谈论的



307. in regard to


关于


,


至于



308. in relation to


关于


,


涉及



309. in return for


作为对


...


报答



310. in return


作为报答


/


回报


/


交换



311. in short


简言之


,


总之



312. in sight


被见到


;


在望



313. in spite of


尽管



314. in step with



...


一致


/


协调



315. in tears


流着泪


,


在哭着



316. in terms of


317. in the company / wake of


随着



318. in the course of



...


期间< /p>


/


过程中



319. in the distance


在远处



320. in the end


最后


,


终于



321. in the event of


如果

< p>
...


发生


,


万一



322. in the face of

即使


;



...

< br>面前



323. in the first place


首先



324. in the future


在未来



325. in the heat of the day


一天中


最热的时候



326. in the least


丝毫


,


一点



327. in the long run


长期



328. in the way


挡道



329. in the world


究竟


,


到底



330. in time


及时



331. in touch


联系


,


接触



332. in turn


依次


,< /p>


轮流


;


转而



333. in vain


徒劳


,


白费力



334. indifferent to


无兴趣


,


不关心



335. indignant with sb.


愤慨



336. inferior to


级别低于

< br>,


不如



337. innocent of



...


罪< /p>


,


无辜



338. instead of


代替


,


而不是



339. intent on


专心于



340. invisible to


不可见的



341. jealous of


嫉妒



342. just now


眼下


;


刚才



343. keep one's eyes on


关注



344. keep o n


爱好


,


很喜欢



345. keep track of


留心



346. kind of / sort of


有点


somewhat


347. lay off


下岗



348. leave alone


别说



349. let the cat out of the bag


泄露秘




350. liable for



. ..


有责任



351. liable to


易于



352. little by little


逐渐地



353. look for / hunt for


找工作



354. lost the point


弄错



355. lots of


许多



356. loyal to


忠于



357. mad about/on


狂热迷恋



358. mad at/with sb.


生气


,


愤怒



359. mad with



...


发狂



360. make (both) ends meet


收支平衡



361. make a living


谋生



362. make it


成功



363. make the best / most of


充分利用



364. many a


许多



365. mark the papers


批改考卷



366. mayor / minor in


367. meet one's needs


满足要求



368. might as well


不妨



369. mistake a for b


认错



370. more or less


或多或少


,


有点



371. my treat


我请客




5


372. narrow escape


九死一生



373. necessary to /for


必要的



374. next door


隔壁的


,


在隔壁



375. next to


下一个


,


其次


376. no doubt


无疑地



377.


no


less


than


不少于


...;


不亚于



378. no longer


不再



379.


no


more


than


至多


,


...


一样不



380. no more


不再



381.


none


other


than


不是别的


,


正是



382. nothing but


只有


,


只不过



383. now and then


时而


,


偶尔



384. off and on


断断续续

< br>,


间歇地



385. off duty


下班



386. on (the) one hand


一方面



387. on a large/small scale



/



规模地



388. on account of


由于



389. on behalf of


代表



390. on board


在船


(



/


飞机


)< /p>




391. on business


因公



392. on condition that


如果



393. on duty


上班


,


值班



394. on earth


究竟


,


到底



395. on fire


起火着火



396. on foot


步行



397. on guard


站岗


,


值班



398. on hand


在场


,


在手边



399. on loan to


借给



400. on occasion(s)


有时


,


间或



401. on one's guard


警惕


,


提防



402. on one's own


独立


,


独自



403. on purpose


故意地



404. on sale


出售


,


廉价出售



405. on schedule


按时间表


,


准时



406.


on


second


thoughts


经重新考虑



407. on the contrary


正相反



408. on the grounds of


根据


,



...


为由



409. on the other hand


另一方面



410. on the point of


即将


...


的时刻



411. on the road


在旅途中



412. on the side


作为兼职


/






413. on the spot


在场


;


马上



414. on the whole


总的来说


,


大体上



415. on time


准时



416. on(an/the) average


平均


,


通常



417. once (and) for all


一劳永逸地



418. once again


再一次



419. once in a while


偶尔



420. once more


再一次



421. once upon a time


从前



422. one another


相互



423. one's cup of tea


喜欢的人


/


物< /p>



424. open to


不限制< /p>


,


开放的



425. opposite to


在对面



426. or else


否则


,


要不然



427. or so


大约


,


左右



428. other than



;


除了



429. out of breath


喘不过气来



430. out of control


失去控制



431. out of date


过时的



432. out of doors


在户外



433. out of order


出故障的



434. out of place


不适当的



435. out of practice


久不练习


,


荒疏< /p>



436. out of sight

看不见


,


在视野外



437. out of the question


毫无可能的



438. out of touch


不联系


,


不接触< /p>



439. out of



...



;


由于


;


缺乏



440. over and over (again)


一 再地


,



三地



441. parallel to



...


平等


,


类似


442. particular about


挑剔< /p>


,


讲究



443. patient with


有耐心



444. peculiar to


独特的


,


独有 的



445. pick up




446. play by ear


见机行事



447. popular with



...


喜 爱


,


爱戴



448. prior to



...


之前



449. pull one's leg


拿某人开玩笑


put


someone on


450. put someone up


给某人提供住宿



451. put up with


忍受



452. quite a few


相当多


,


不少



453. rain cats and dogs


瓢泼大雨



454. rather than


不是


...(


而是


)


455. reach agreement


达成协议




6


456. reach an agreement


达成一致



457. regardless of


不顾


,


不惜



458. relative to



...


有关



459. remove from


从…除去



460. representative of


代表


...




461. resign one's post


辞职



462. responsible for


负责


,



...





463. result from


由于



464. rich in


富于



465. right away


立即


,


马上



466. ring sb. up


打电话给…



467. rule out


排除…的可能性



468. run out of


用完



469. rush hours


上下班高峰



470.


see:


see


to


it


that


-


make


sure


that


确保



471. sensible of


觉查到



472. sensitive to



...


敏 感



473. set another date


改期


make on


saturday / lock it


474. set one's mind on doing


决定


be determined to / have one's mind


set on / bent on


475. short of


缺少



476. show off


卖弄



477. sick of


厌恶


,


厌倦



478. side by side


肩并肩


,


一起



479. similar to


相似



480. skilled at /in


善于



481. slip one's mind


忘记



482. so far


迄今为止



483. somewhere around


大约



484. sooner or later


迟早


,


早晚



485. sore throat / foot


嗓子哑


/


腿酸



486. stay up late


熬夜



487. step by step


逐步地



488. subject to


受制于


,


易于< /p>



489. such as


例如


,


诸如



490. sufficient for


足够的



491. suitable for/to


适合于



492. superior to


优于


,


级别高于



493. sure of /about



...


有信心< /p>


,





494. suspicious of


怀疑



495. take a leave


请假



496. take a seat / be seated


497. take one's place


取代



498. take one's time


慢慢来



499. take sth. seriously


认真对待



500. take up


占据



501. thanks to


由于


,


多亏



502. that is (to say)


就是说


,




503. the reverse is also true


反之亦




504. tired of



...


不在感兴趣



505. to the point


切中要害


,


切题



506. turn over


倾覆



507. typical of


是典型的


,


特有的



508. uncertain of /about


不确知



509. under control


处于控制之下



510. under the circumstances


这种情况




511. up in the air


没有确定



512. up to date


在进行中



513. up to


多达


;


直到


;


胜任


;


取决于



514. vital to



...


关系重大



515. void of


没有


,


缺乏



516. what about


怎么样



517. what if


切合目前情况的



518. what's up / new?


发生了什么事?



519. with regard to


关于


,


至于



520. with respect to


如果

< p>
...


将怎么样



521. with the exception of



...


之外



522. without any trace


没有踪迹



523. without fail


一向如此



524. without question


毫无疑问



525. wolf down


狼吞虎咽



526. word for word


逐字的




7



< /p>


一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的


24

个常用动词



afford to do sth.


负担得起做某事



agree to do sth.


同意做某事



arrange to do sth.


安排做某事



ask to do sth.


要求做某事



beg to do sth.


请求做某事



care to do sth.


想要做某事



choose to do sth.


决定做某事



decide to do sth.


决定做某事



demand to do sth.


要求做某事



determine to do sth.


决心做某事



expect to do sth.


期待做某事



fear to do sth.


害怕做某事



help to do sth.


帮助做某事



hope to do sth.


希望做某事



learn to do sth.


学习做某事



manage to do sth.


设法做某事



offer to do sth.


主动提出做某事



plan to do sth.


计划做某事



prepare to do sth.


准备做某事



pretend to do sth.


假装做某事




8


promise to do sth.


答应做某事



refuse to do sth.


拒绝做某事



want to do sth.


想要做某事



wish to do sth.


希望做某事



注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:



aim to do sth.


打算做某事



fail to do sth.


未能做某事



long to do sth.


渴望做某事



happen to do sth.


碰巧做某事



hesitate to do sth.


犹豫做某事



struggle to do sth.


努力做某事



二、接不定式作宾补的


36


个常用动词


advise sb. to do sth.


建议某人做某事



allow sb. to do sth.


允许某人做某事



ask sb. to do sth.


请(叫)某人做某事



bear sb. to do sth.


忍受某人做某事



beg sb. to do sth.


请求某人做某事



cause sb. to do sth.


导致某人做某事



command sb. to do sth.


命令某人做某事



drive sb. to do sth .


驱使某人做某事



elect sb. to do sth.


选举某人做


encourage sb. to do sth.



9


鼓励某人


做某事



expect sb. to do sth.


期望某人做某事



forbid sb. to do sth.


禁止某人做某事



force sb. to do sth.


强迫某人做某事



get sb. to do sth.


使(要)某人做某事



hate sb. to do sth.


讨厌某人做某事



help sb. to do sth.


帮助某人做某事



intend sb. to do sth.


打算要某人做某事



invite sb. to do sth.


邀请某人做某事



leave sb. to do sth.


留下某人做某事



like sb. to do sth.


喜欢某人做某事



mean sb. to do sth.


打算要某人做某事



need sb. to do sth.


需要某人做某事



oblige sb. to do sth.


迫使某人做某事



order sb. to do sth.


命令某人做某事



permit sb. to do sth.


允许某人做某事



persuade sb. to do sth.


说服某人做某事



prefer sb. to do sth.


宁愿某人做某事



request sb. to do sth.


要求某人做某事



remind sb. to do sth.


提醒某人做某事



teach sb. to do sth .


教某人做某事



tell sb. to do sth.


告诉某人做某事




10


train sb. to do sth.


训练某人做某事



trouble sb. to do sth.


麻烦某人做某事



want sb. to do sth.


想要某人做某事



warn sb. to do sth.


警告某人做某事



wish sb. to do sth.


希望某人做某事



注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:



汉语说:


“害怕某人做某事”


,但英语不说


fear sb. to do sth.




汉语说:


“原谅某人做某事”


,但英语不说


excuse [forgive] sb. to do


sth.




汉语说:


“拒绝某人做某事”


,但英语不说

< br>refuse sb. to do sth.



< /p>


汉语说:


“惩罚某人做某事”


,但英语不 说


punish sb. to do sth.




汉语说:


“建议某人做某事”


,但英语不说


suggest [propose] sb. to do


sth


汉语说 :


“赞成某人做某事”


,但英语不说


a pprove sb. to do sth.




汉语说:


“通知某人做某事”


,但英语不说


inform sb. to do sth.




汉语说:


“欢迎某人做某事”


,但英语不说


welcome sb. to do sth.




汉语说:


“坚持某人做某事”


,但英语不说

insist [persist] sb. to do


sth.




汉语说:


“希望某人做某事”


,但英语不说

< br>hope sb. to do sth.




汉语说:


“安排某人做某事”


,但英语不说< /p>


arrange sb. to do sth.




汉语说:


“要求某人做某事”


,但英语不说


demand sb. to do sth.




汉语说:


“感谢某人做某事”


,但英语不说

thank sb. to do sth.





11


汉语说:

“祝贺某人做某事”


,但英语不说


congratulat e


sb.


to


do


sth.




汉语说:


“阻止某人做某事”


,但英语不说

< br>prevent sb. to do sth.




要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:



汉语的


“原谅某人做某事”



英语可 说成


excuse


[forgive]


sb.


for


doing


sth.




汉语的“希望某人做某事”


,英语可说成


wish sb. to do sth.




汉语的“ 建议某人做某事”


,英语可说成


advise sb. to do sth.




汉语的“安排某 人做某事”


,英语可说成


arrange for sb. to do sth.




汉语的“ 要求某人做某事”


,英语可说成


demand of sb. to do sth.




汉语的“ 感谢某人做某事”


,英语可说成


thank sb. for doing sth.




汉语的< /p>


“祝贺某人做某事”



英语可说成


congratulate


sb.


on


doing


sth.




汉语的“阻止某人做某事”


,英语可说成


prevent sb. from doing sth.




三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的


34


个常用动 词



admit doing sth.


承认做某事


advise doing sth.


建议做某事



allow doing sth.


允许做某事


appreciate doing sth.


感激做


某事



avoid doing sth.


避免做某事


consider doing sth.


考虑做某




delay doing sth.


推迟做某事


deny doing sth.


否认做某事



discuss doing sth.


讨论做某事


dislike doing sth.


不喜欢做某




enjoy doing sth.


喜爱做某事


escape doing sth.


逃脱做某事



excuse doing sth.


原谅做某事


fancy doing sth.


设想做某事



finish doing sth.


完成做某事


forbid doing sth.


禁止做某事



forgive doing sth.


原谅做某事


give up doing sth.


放弃做某事




12


imagine doing sth.


想象做某事


keep doing sth.


保持做某事



mention doing sth.


提及做某事


mind doing sth.


介意做某事



miss doing sth.


错过做某事


pardon doing sth.


原谅做某事



permit doing sth.


允许做某事


practice doing sth.


练习做某




prevent doing sth.


阻止做某事


prohibit doing sth.


禁止做某




put off doing sth.


推迟做某事


report doing sth.


报告做某事



risk doing sth.


冒险做某事


stop doing sth.


停止做某事



suggest doing sth.


建议做某事


understand doing sth.


理解做


某事




四、接现在分词作宾补的


20


个常用动词



bring sb. doing sth.


引起某人做某事



catch sb. doing sth.


碰上


(


撞上


)


某人做某事



discover sb. doing sth.


发现某人做某事



feel sb. doing sth.


感觉某人做某事



find sb. doing sth.


碰上


(


撞上


)


某人做某事



get sb. doing sth.


使某人做某事



have sb. doing sth.


使某人做某事



hear sb. doing sth.


听见某人做某事



keep sb. doing sth.


使某人不停地做某事



listen to sb. doing sth.


听某人做某事



look at sb. doing sth.


看着某人做某事



notice sb. doing sth.


注意到某人做某事




13


observe sb. doing sth.


观察某人做某事



prevent sb. doing sth.


阻止某人做某事



see sb. doing sth.


看见某人做某事



send sb. doing sth.


使某人


(


突然< /p>


)


做某事



set sb. doing sth.


使

< br>(


引起


)


某人做某事

< p>


start sb. doing sth.


使某人开始做某事



stop sb. doing sth.


阻止某人做某事



watch sb. doing sth.





五、接 动词原形作宾补的


11


个常用动词



feel sb. do sth.


感觉某人做某事



have sb. do sth.


使某人做某事



hear sb. do sth.


听见某人做某事



let sb. do sth.


让某人做某事



listen to sb. do sth.


听着某人做某事



look at sb. do sth.


看着某人做某事



make sb. do sth.


使某人做某事



notice sb. do sth.


注意某人做某事



observe sb. do sth.


观察某人做某事



see sb. do sth.


看见某人做某事



watch sb. do sth.


观察某人做某事




14



六、接不定式或动名词作宾语 意思相同的


12


个动词



like to do sth / like doing sth.


喜欢做某事



love to do sth / love doing sth.


喜欢做某事



hate to do sth / hate doing sth.


憎恨做某事



prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.


宁可做某事



begin to do sth / begin doing sth.


开始做某事



start to do sth / start doing sth.


开始做某事



continue to do sth / continue doing sth.


继续做某事



can



t bear to do sth / can



t bear doing sth.


不能忍受做某事



bother to do sth / bother doing sth.


麻烦做某事



intend to do sth / intend doing sth.


想要做某事



attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.


试图做某事



cease to do sth / cease doing sth.


停止做某事



七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的


7


个动词



(1) remember to do sth.


记住要做某事



remember doing sth.


记住曾做过某事



(2) forget to do sth.


忘记要做某事



forget doing sth.


忘记曾做过某事



(3) regret to do sth.


后悔(遗憾)要做某



regret doing sth.


后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事



(4) try to do sth.


设法要做某事



try doing sth.


做某事试试看有何效果




15


(5) mean to do sth.


打算做某事


mean doing sth.


意味着做某事



(6) can



t help to do sth.


不能帮助做某事



can



t help doing sth.


禁不住做某事



(7) go on to do sth.


做完某事后接着做另一事



go on doing sth.


继续做一直在做的事



注:


stop to do sth.



stop doing sth.


也 不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止


正在做的事,但


st op to do sth.


中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。



八、可接双宾语的


38


个常用动词



(1)


双宾语易位时需借助介词


to


的常用动词



award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.


颁奖给某人



bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.


把某物带给某人



hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.


把某物递给某人



lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.


把某物借给某人



mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.


把某物寄给某人



offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.


将某物给某人



owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.


欠某人某物



pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.


把某物递给某人



pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.


付给某人某物(钱)



post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.


把某物寄给某人



read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.


把某物读给某人听



return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.


把某物还给某人



send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.


把某物送给某人



sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.


把某物卖给某人



serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.


拿某物招待某人




16


show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.


拿某物给某人看



take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.


把某物拿给某人



teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.


教某人某物



tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.


告诉某人某情况



throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.


把某物扔给某人



write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.


给某人写信



(2)


双宾语易位时需借助介词


for


的常用动词



book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.


为某人预定某物



buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.


为某人买某物



choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.


为某人选某物



cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.


为某人煮某物



draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.


为某人画某物



fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.


为某人去取某物



find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.


为某人找到某物



fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.


为某人准备某物



get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.


为某人拿来某物



make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.


为某人做某物



order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.


为某人订购某物



pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.


为某人采摘某物



prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.


为某人准备某物



save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.


为某人留某物



sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.


为某人唱某物(歌)



spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.


为某人让出某物



steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.


为某人偷某物




17


注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词


to


引出间接宾语,也可用介词


for


引出


间接宾语,含义相同,如


bring



play


等:



Bring me today



s paper. = Bring today



s paper to [for] me.


把今天的报纸拿给我。



He


played


us


the


record


he


had


just


bought.


=


He


played


the


record


he


had


just


bought


for [to] us.


他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。



有 的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词


to


引出间接宾语,也 可用介词


for


引出间接


宾语,含义不 同,如


leave


等:



They left me no food. = They left no food for me.


他们没给我留一点食物。



My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.


我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。



而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词


to


引出间接宾语,也 不能用介词


for


引出间接


宾语,如< /p>


allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse


等:



He allows his son too much money.


他给他儿子的钱太多。



He asked me some questions.


他问了我一些问题。



This caused me much trouble.


着给我带来了许多麻烦。



He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.

< br>他一杯茶向我要了


5


美元。



His mistake cost him his job.


他的错误让他丢了工作。



I envy you your good luck.


我羡慕你的好运。



They forgave him his rudeness.


他们原谅了他的鲁莽。



He refused her nothing.


她要什么就给什么。



九、可用于“动词


+sb+of sth


”的


8


个常见动词



accuse sb. of sth.


控告某人犯某事(罪 )


,指责某人做某事



cheat sb. fo sth.


骗取某人某物



cure sb. of sth.


治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯




18


inform sb. of sth.


通知某人某情况(事)



remind sb. of sth.


使某人想起某情况(事)



rid sb. of sth.


使某人摆脱某物



rob sb. of sth.


抢劫某人的某东西



warn sb. of sth.


警告某人有某情况




十、可用于“动词


+sb+for doing sth


”的


8


个常见动词



blame sb. for doing sth.


指责某人做某事



criticize sb. for doing sth.


批评某人做某事



forgive sb. for doing sth.


原谅某人做某事



excuse sb. for doing sth.


原谅某人做某事



pardon sb. for doing sth.


原谅某人做某事



punish sb. for doing sth.


惩罚某人做某事



scold sb.& nbsp;for doing sth.


指责(责备)某人做某事



thank sb. for doing sth.


感谢某人做某事




十一、可用于“动词


+sb+into doing sth< /p>


”的


9


个常见动词



cheat sb. into doing sth.


欺骗某人做某事



trick sb. into doing sth.


欺骗某人做某事



food sb. into doing sth.


欺骗某人做某事



force sb. into doing sth.


迫使某人做某事



argue sb. into doing sth.


说服某人做某事



talk sb. into doing sth.


说服某人做某事



terrify sb. into doing sth.


威胁某人做某事




19


frighten sb. into doing sth.


吓唬某人做某事



persuade sb. into doing sth.


说服某人做某事



十二、容易误用作 及物动词的


9


个不及物动词



误:


deal a problem


正:


deal with a problem


处理问题



误:


depend sb.


正:


depend on sb.


依靠(依赖)某人



误:


insist doing sth.


正:


insist on doing sth.


坚持要做某事



误:


knock the door


正:


knock on [at] the door


敲门



误:


operate sb.


正:


operate on sb.


为某人做手术



误:


participate sth.


正:


participate in sth.


参加某事



误:


refer sth.


正:


refer to sth.


查 阅(参考


)


某物



误:


rely sb. / sth.


正:


rely on sb. / sth.


依靠(依赖)某人(某物



误:


reply a letter


正:


reply to a letter


回信



注:在某些其他用法中,以上 有的动词也可能及物,如


insist, reply


等动词后 可接宾语


从句,


operate


表示“ 操作”



“管理”等时则及物。




十三、容易误用作不及物动词的


8< /p>


个及物动词



误:


serve for sb.


正:


serve sb.


为某人服务



误:


marry with sb.


正:


marry sb.


与某人结婚



误:


discuss about sth.


正:


discuss sth.


讨论某事



误:


mention about sth.


正:


mention sth.


提到某事



误:


enter into a room


正:


enter a room


进入房间



误:


contact with sb.


正:


contact sb.


与某人联系



误:


equal to sth.


正:


equal sth.


等于某物



误:


ring to sb.


正:


ring sb.


给某人打电话




20


注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如< /p>


enter into


可以表示开始进入或从

事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:



The country entered into a state of war.


这个国家进入战争状态。



I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.


我理解你失去父亲后的心情


.


The two old men entered into a long conversation.


两位老人开始长谈起来。




十四、


17


个常用“


be+


形容词


+about< /p>


”结构


be angry about


为??生气


be anxious about


be careful about


当心??


be certain about


be curious about


对??好奇


be disappointed about


be excited about


对??感到兴奋


be glad about


be happy about


为??感到高兴


be hopeful about


be mad about


对??入迷


be nervous about


be particular about


对??讲究


be sad about


be serious about


对??认真


be sure about


be worried about


为??担忧



十五、


10


个常用“


be+


形容词


+at


”结构



be angry at


为??生气


be bad at


be clever at


擅长于??


be disappointed at


be expert at


在??方面是内行


be good at


be mad at


对??发怒


be quick at


be skilful at


在??方面熟练


be slow at




为??担忧



确信??



对??失望



对??感到高兴



对??抱有希望



为??感到不安



为??而难过



对??有把握



不善于??



对??失望



善于??



在??方面敏捷



在??方面迟钝



21



十六、


18


个常用“


be+


形容词


+for


”结构



be anxious for


渴望


be bad for


对??有害,对??不利



be bound for


前往


be celebrated for


以??出名



be convenient for


对??方便,在??附近


be eager for


渴望



be famous for


因??闻名


be fit for


合适,适合



be good for


对??有益(方便)


be grateful for


感谢



be hungry for


渴望得到


be late for


be necessary for


对??有必要


be ready for


be sorry for


因??抱歉


be suitable for


be thankful for


因??而感激


be well-known for



十七、


6


个常用“


be+


形容词

< p>
+from


”结构



be absent from


缺席,不在


be different from


be far from


离??远,远远不


be free from


be safe from


没有??的危险


be tired from



十八、


13


个常用“


be+


形容词


+in


”结构



be concerned in


与??有关


be disappointed in


be engaged in


从事于,忙于


be experienced in


be expert in


在??方面是行家


be fortunate in


be honest in


在??方面诚实


be interested in


be lack in


缺乏


be rich in


be skilful in


擅长于


be successful in


be weak in


在??方面不行




迟到



为??准备好



对??合适(适宜)



以??出名



与??不同



没有,免受



因??而疲劳



对(某人)感到失望



在??方面有经验



在??方面幸运



对??感兴趣



富于,在??方面富有



在??方面成功



22



十九、


18


个常用“


be+


形容词


+of


”结构



be afraid of


害怕


be ashamed of


为??感到羞愧



be aware of


意识到,知道


be capable of


能够,可以



be careful of


小心,留心


be certain of


确信,对??有把握



be fond of


喜欢


be free of


没有,摆脱



be full of


充满


be glad of


be nervous of


害怕


be proud of


be short of


缺乏


be shy of


be sick of


对??厌倦


be sure of


be tired of


对??厌烦


be worthy of



二十、


20< /p>


个常用“


be+


形容词

< br>+to


”结构



be accustomed to


习惯于


be blind to


be close to


靠近,接近


be cruel to


be devoted to


献身,专心于


be equal to


be familiar to


为(某人)所熟悉


be harmful to


be important to


对??重要


p; be open to


be opposed to


反对,不赞成


be opposite to


be polite to


对??有礼貌


be related to


be respectful to


尊敬


be rude to


be similar to


与??相似


be true to


be used to


习惯于



二十一、

< br>16


个常用“


be+


形容词


+with


”结构




23


为??而高兴



为??自豪



不好意思



肯定,有把握



只得,配得上



对??视而不见



对??残酷,对??无情



等于,能胜任



对??有危害



对??开放,易受到



在??对面,和??相反



与??有关(是亲戚)


对??无礼



忠实于,信守




be angry with


对(某人)生气


be bored with


对??厌烦



be busy with


忙于


be careful with


小心



be concerned with


关于,与??有关


be content with


以??为满足



be delighted with


对??感到高兴


be disappointed with


对(某人)失望



be familiar with


熟悉,精通


be honest with


对(某人)真诚



be ill with


患??病


be patient with


对(某人)有耐心



be pleased with


对??满意(高兴)


be popular with


be satisfied with


对??满意


be strict with


二十二、


24


个常用“


in+


其他词


+of


”结构



in advance of


在??前面


in aid of


in behalf of


为了,为了??的利益


in case of


in celebration of


庆祝


in charge of


in commemoration of


纪念,庆祝


in defence of


in explanation of


解释


in face of


in favour of


赞成,主张


in front of


in honor of


纪念,祝贺,欢迎


in memory of


in need of


需要


in place of


in possession of


拥有


in praise of


in respect of


关于,就??而言


in search of


in sight of


看得见,在看见??的地方


in spite of


in support of


为了支持(拥护)??


in view of


注:同时注意一下相似结构:



in exchange for


作为对??的交换


in preparation for


in return for


作为??的报答


in reward for



24


受??欢迎



对(某人)严格



帮助



如果,万一,以防



负责,管理



保卫



面对



在??前面



纪念



代替



称赞



寻找,搜找



虽然,尽管



鉴于,考虑到



为??作准备



作为??的报酬



in addition to


加之,除??之外


in answer to


回答,响应



in contrast to [with]


与??形成对比


in opposition to


与??相反,反对



in reply to


作为对??的回答(答复)


in response to


回答,响应



in [with] reference to


关于


in [with] regard to


关于




二十三、


27


个带


to doing sth.


的常用结构



1

< p>
.动词


+


介词


to+


动名词



(1) admit to doing sth.


承认做了某事



(2) apply to doing sth.


适用于做某事



(3) object to doing sth.


反对做某事



(4) see to doing sth.


负责做某事



(5) stick to doing sth.


坚持做某事



(6) take to doing sth.


喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事




2


.动词


+


宾 语


+


介词


to+


动名词



(1) apply oneself to doing sth.


专心致力于做某事



(2) devote sth. to doing sth.


把??献给做某事



(3) devote oneself to doing sth.


献身于做某事



(4) limit sth. to doing sth.


把??限制在做某事的范围内



(5) reduce sb. to doing sth.


使某人沦为做某事




3


.动词


+


名词

< p>
+


介词


to+


动名词



(1) give one



s life to doing sth.


献身于做某事



(2) give one



s mind to doing sth.


专心做某事




25


(3) have a dislike to doing sth.


厌恶做某事



(4) have an eye to doing sth.


注意做某事



(5) have an objection to doing sth.


反对(反感)做某事



(6) pay attention to doing sth.


注意做某事



(7) set one



s mind to doing sth.


决心做某事



4



be+


形容词


+


介词


to+


动名词



(1) be equal to doing sth.


等于做某事,能胜任做某事



(2) be used to doing sth.


习惯于做某事



(3) be opposed to doing sth.


反对做某事



(4) be reduced to doing sth.


使某人沦为做某事



(5) be devoted to doing sth.


把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事



(6) be limited to doing sth.


把??限制在做某事的范围内



< /p>


5


.其他结构


+


介词


to+


动名词



(1) get down to doing sth.


开始做某事,认真处理某事



(2) look forward to doing sth.


盼望做某事



(3) What do you say to doing sth?


你认为做某事如何?







a (large) number of


许多





a bit





一点儿





a block of





一块





a bottle of





一瓶





a few








许多




26




a good/great deal of


大量(的)


;非常多(的)





a great/good



many


很多的


,


非常多的





a group of


一群,一组





a little


许多




-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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