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(英语)短语动词练习题含答案及解析

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2021-02-28 11:25
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2021年2月28日发(作者:纯天然)


(英语)短语动词练习题含答案及解析




一、短语动词



1



My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.




A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after D. looks like



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】


look


after


照顾;照看;


take < /p>


after


(面貌、言行、性格等)像;


run


after


追赶;


look like


(外表)看起来像。句意为



我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。



显然是


指性格方面像,故选


B






2




I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.




Don't worry. I'll have it __________.





A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】句意:

< p>
---


抱歉我忘记关灯了。


---


别担心,我将把它关掉。


turn


off


关掉;


turn on


打开。短语:


have sth done


,请人做某事,使某事被做。此处宾语


light


与动 词


turn


off


之间构成被动关系 ,用过去分词,故答案为


B




【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。




3



--- Who is Dave looking ______?




--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.



A. for


B. after


C. at


D. up



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】句意:


——


Dave


在照顾谁?


——


他妈妈,她住 院好几天了。


look


after



顾;


look for


寻找;


look at


看;


look up


查找。根据


in hospital


可知选


B





【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记


loo k


的固定搭配。




4



--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.




--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in pu blic.


(找出与画线部分


意思相同或相近的选项)





A. look after


B. be careful


C. take care of


D. look up



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】句意:在图书馆大 声喧哗是不礼貌的。


——


实际上,我们应该当心,不

< p>
要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。


take


care


当心,小心。


look


after


照顾;


be


careful


小心;


take care of


照顾;


look up


查找。故选


B





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。




5



Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.




A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意:现 在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。


pay


attention


to


注意;


look


after


照顾;


take it easy


别着急;


look out


当 心。故选


A





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。




6



--- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?




--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.



A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意为

< p>
:


一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗


?

< p>
一好啊,首先,你得把火


腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。

A.


切碎


;B.


砍伐


;C.


切断、停止。根据语境可知,这里指的是切


成 碎末,故应选


A






7



In


fact,


many


countries


have


_____


some


effective


(有效的)


policies


to


control


the


population.




A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。


carry


out


施;施行。


take out


取出;


think out


想出 。根据


have


可知用过去分词,故选


C





【点评】考查动词短语。




8




The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?




Oh, it is________ books



A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意:

< p>


这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。



噢,它装满了书。


be


filled


with


意为




……


装满




be


covered


with


意为




……


覆盖




be


usede


for


意为

< p>


用来





be asked for


意为



请求



。根据句意重得搬不 动,应该是装满了书。故答案为


A




【点评】考查短语动词


be filled with,


同义词组为


be full of




9



Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.




A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意:科学家正努 力想出办法治疗叫


H7N9


的可怕疾病。


come


up


with


想出;提出;


look forward to


盼望;


talk about


谈论;


give up


放弃 。根据句意可知选


A





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。




10



The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.



A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意


:


这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。

< br>give up



弃;


clear up


清理干净;


end up


结束;


make up


编造,弥 补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不


同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故 选


C




【点评】考查动词短语。




11



The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.




A. filled with cars


B. filled with people


C. filled with water



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。

< br>flood


译为



淹没




A.


装满了


车;


B.


装满了人;


C.


装满了水。结合 句意选


C





【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。




12




Co uld we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?




You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.



A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意:

< p>
——


李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?

——


你意


思是


7

< br>点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。


A.


弄明白;


B.


放弃;


C.


推迟;


D.


切断。由于觉得


7


点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到


8


点 ,故选


C





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意


find out



give up



put off



cut out


的词义和用法。



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