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(英语)短语动词练习题含答案及解析
一、短语动词
1
.
My son _______
his father, because they are both
cheerful.
A.
looks after B. takes after
C. runs after D. looks
like
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】
look
after
照顾;照看;
take <
/p>
after
(面貌、言行、性格等)像;
run
after
追赶;
look
like
(外表)看起来像。句意为
“
我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。
”
显然是
指性格方面像,故选
B
。
2
.
—
I'm
sorry that I forgot to turn off the
light.
—
Don't
worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off
B. turned off C.
turned on
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:
---
抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---
别担心,我将把它关掉。
turn
off
关掉;
turn
on
打开。短语:
have sth done
,请人做某事,使某事被做。此处宾语
light
与动
词
turn
off
之间构成被动关系
,用过去分词,故答案为
B
。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
3
.
---
Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital
for a few days.
A. for
B. after
C. at
D. up
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
Dave
在照顾谁?
——
他妈妈,她住
院好几天了。
look
after
照
顾;
look
for
寻找;
look
at
看;
look
up
查找。根据
in hospital
可知选
B
。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记
loo
k
的固定搭配。
4
.
--Talking
loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should
also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in pu
blic.
(找出与画线部分
意思相同或相近的选项)
A.
look after
B. be
careful
C. take
care of
D. look
up
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:在图书馆大
声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——
实际上,我们应该当心,不
要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take
care
当心,小心。
look
after
照顾;
be
careful
小心;
take
care of
照顾;
look up
查找。故选
B
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
5
.
Nowadays more
and more people ________ food safety.
A. pay attention to
B. look after C. take it easy
D. look out
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:现
在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay
attention
to
注意;
look
after
照顾;
take it
easy
别着急;
look out
当
心。故选
A
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6
.
--- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook
noodles?
---
OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and
onions finely.
A. cut up
B. cut down C.
cut off
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意为
:
一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗
?
一好啊,首先,你得把火
腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
A.
切碎
;B.
砍伐
;C.
切断、停止。根据语境可知,这里指的是切
成
碎末,故应选
A
。
7
.
In
fact,
many
countries
have
_____
some
effective
(有效的)
policies
to
control
the
population.
A. carry out B.
taken out C. carried out
D. thought out
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
p>
carry
out
实
施;施行。
take
out
取出;
think out
想出
。根据
have
可知用过去分词,故选
C
。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8
.
—
The
box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—
Oh, it
is________ books
A. filled
with B. covered with
C. used for D. asked
for
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:
—
这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。
—
噢,它装满了书。
be
filled
p>
with
意为
“
用
……
装满
”
;
be
covered
with
p>
意为
“
用
……
p>
覆盖
”
;
be
usede
for
意为
“
用来
做
”
;
be asked for
意为
“
请求
”
。根据句意重得搬不
动,应该是装满了书。故答案为
A
。
【点评】考查短语动词
be filled
with,
同义词组为
be full of
9
.
Scientists are
trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible
disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B.
look forward to C. talk about
D. give up
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:科学家正努
力想出办法治疗叫
H7N9
的可怕疾病。
come
up
with
想出;提出;
look
forward to
盼望;
talk
about
谈论;
give up
放弃
。根据句意可知选
A
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10
.
The boats take
different routes, but they all____ in the same
place.
A. give
up B. clear up
C. end up D. make
up
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意
:
这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。
< br>give up
放
弃;
clear
up
清理干净;
end
up
结束;
make up
编造,弥
补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不
同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故
选
C
。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11
.
The street
will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars
B. filled with people
C. filled with water
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。
< br>flood
译为
“
淹没
”
;
A.
装满了
车;
B.
装满了人;
C.
装满了水。结合
句意选
C
。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
12
.
—
Co
uld we the arriving time for school to 8:00
am, Mr. Li?
—
You mean 7:30 is a little
earlier? Let's discuss it with the
headmaster.
A. find out
B. give up C. put off
D. cut out
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?
——
你意
思是
7
< br>点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。
A.
弄明白;
B.
放弃;
C.
推迟;
D.
切断。由于觉得
7
点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到
8
点
,故选
C
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意
find
out
,
give
up
,
put
off
和
cut
out
的词义和用法。
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