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高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案

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2021-02-28 11:25
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2021年2月28日发(作者:ick)


高考英语专题练习(五)



介词与介词短语



1



The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.


2



The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.


3



Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison.


4



Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea?


5



Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.


6



We tend to have a better memory


for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for


straight facts.


7



These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.


8



This meeting room is a non



smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here


you would be fined.


9



Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68




_______ the average.


10



The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street.


11



Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68



____ the average.


A



below


A



by




B



on




C



at



D



above


D



in



12



September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.



B



for








C



with



13



These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.


A



in memory of



C



in touch with



A



less than



C



as well as



A



of








B



in response to


D



in possession of


B



rather than


D



as much as


C



to



D



with


14



What we expect from you is working hard hardly working?








15



_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.


B



on




16



Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which


show signs of rotting.


A



in demand



B



in store



C



on loan


D



on sale


17



Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale.


18



But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop.


19



When Jane got home, with her small but well



chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______


table having supper.


21



Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life.


22



Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.



- 1 -


/


8



23



First, some of us are upset _______ their body styles and looks.


24



The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it _______ throwing it into the river.


25



The first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set an example for my folks.


26



Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile _______ my face.


27



According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, _______ (include) himself and Scott.


28



Some chopsticks are decorated _______ colored pictures.


29



We are going to travel on camels _______ the Sahara Desert.


30



I turned _______ the guides for help, but they were impatient.


31



I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there


_______ friends.


32



They expect answers to get them back _______ their feet again.


33



That is true for me, but I know that my husband listens to the radio while he is working _______ home.


34



“Thank


you, sir. And God bless you. ”the grateful child said


to him and then pushed his brother down the


sidewalk _______ their home.


35



James Watt would not have made the steam engine _______ his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid.


36



I will go to Liverpool _______ business tomorrow morning.





- 2 -


/


8



高考英语专题练习(五)



介词与介词短语








1



for


2



on


3



for


4



to


5



By


6



to


7



to


8



in


9



above


10



by



11~15



DABBA



17



on


18



to


19



at


20



after/from/with


21



to


22



at


23



about


24



before


25



As


26



on


27



including


28



with


29



through


30



to


31



without


32



on


33



at


34



toward


(


s


)



35



without/but for


36



on



16



B




- 3 -


/


8




高考英语专题练习(五)



介词与介词短语








1


.句意


:


大学开始开设一些新的语言项目


,< /p>


以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带


.


固定表达


cater for


迎合


,

< p>
满足所需


.


2


.句意< /p>


:


整个团队依靠


Cristians R onaldo,


他很少让他们失望


.


固 定表达


count on


依靠


,


指望


.


3


.句意< /p>


:


如果没有托马斯


·

爱迪生的话


,


我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的


.but for


如果没有的话


.


4




5


.句意


:


大多数人工作是因为无法避免


,


相比之下


,


也有 一些人真的喜欢工作


.


固定表达


by contrast


相比之下


.


6


.句意


:


我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引 我们情感的东西记忆深刻


.


固定表达


a ppeal to



……


有吸引力


.


7


.句意


:< /p>


这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应


.


固定表达


in response to


作为对


……


的回答


,


作为



……


的反应


.


8


.句意


:


这个会议室是禁烟区


.


我想提前警告你


,


如果你吸烟


,


你会被罚款的


.


固定表达


in advance

< p>
预先


,


提前


.


9


.句意


:


去年是有记 录以来最热的一年


,


比全球平均气温高


0.68



. above


高于


,



……


之上


,


符合句意


.


10




11


.句意


:


去年是有纪录以来最热的一年


,


全球平均气温上升


0.68



.With


的宾语


g lobal


temperature,


宾语补足


above the average.


12


.介 词


by




时 为止


;


通过


;for

< br>为了


,


因为


;with



…;in




里面


;


句义


:


你必须在


9



30< /p>


日这一天之前付账


单的


.


根据句义可知本句中的


by


表示到


时为止


.


A


正确


.


易错起源


1


.介词辨析



一、表示时间的介词



1



in, on, at, over



1


in


表示在一段时间之内


.


通常时 间较长


,


如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般

< p>
(


非特指


)


的早、中、< /p>


晚等


.



:


in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in one's thirties, in the morning



.



2



on


表示具体的某一天 及其早、中、晚


.



:


on May 1st, on Monday, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning



.



3



at


表示在一个时间点 上


.


指某一时刻或较短暂的时间


,


也泛指圣诞节


,


复活节等

< br>.



:


at 3:20, at this time of year, at Christmas, at night, at this moment



.



4



over


后面 接一段时间


,


表示


< br>超过


……”





……


期间


”.



:



- 4 -


/


8


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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