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高考英语专题练习(五)
介词与介词短语
1
.
The university
started some new language programs to cater
_______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
2
.
The whole team
count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom
lets them down.
3
.
Many of the
things we now benefit from would not be around but
_______ Thomas Edison.
4
.
Have you ever
heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals
both on land and sea?
5
.
Most people
work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast,
there are some people who actually enjoy work.
6
.
We tend to have
a better memory
for things that excite
our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for
straight facts.
7
.
These comments
came in response _______ specific questions often
asked by local newsmen.
8
.
This meeting
room is a non
-
smoking area.
I would like to warn you _______ advance that if
you smoked here
you would be fined.
9
.
Last year was
the warmest year on record, with global
temperature 0.68
℃
_______ the average.
10
.
The little
pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked
her across the street.
11
.
Last year was
the warmest year on record, with global
temperature 0.68
℃
____ the
average.
A
.
below
A
.
by
B
.
on
C
.
at
D
.
above
D
.
in
12
.
September 30
is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.
B
.
for
C
.
with
13
.
These comments
came _______ specific questions often asked by
local newsmen.
A
.
in memory of
C
.
in
touch with
A
.
less than
C
.
as
well as
A
.
of
B
.
in
response to
D
.
in
possession of
B
.
rather than
D
.
as much as
C
.
to
D
.
with
14
.
What we expect
from you is working hard hardly working?
15
.
_______ a
common memory they all have their school days is
the school uniform.
B
.
on
16
.
Check carrots,
potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______
and immediately use or throw away any which
show signs of rotting.
A
.
in demand
B
.
in
store
C
.
on loan
D
.
on sale
17
.
Jane stopped
where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found
some good quality pipes _______ sale.
18
.
But Mr. Fox
hopes his new invention will offer a solution
_______ these villages without a local shop.
19
.
When Jane got
home, with her small but
well
-
chosen present in her
bag, her parents were already _______
table having supper.
21
.
Going to
college helps build a strong mind, which leads
_______ greater success in one's life.
22
.
Respect is
very important _______ home, at school, and
everywhere you go.
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8
23
.
First, some of
us are upset _______ their body styles and looks.
24
.
The spirit
then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it
_______ throwing it into the river.
25
.
The first
college graduate out of a remote village, my
success set an example for my folks.
26
.
Brianna said
that every day she would walk into kindergarten
and see a smile _______ my face.
27
.
According to
Jack, there are eight boys in his class who
failed, _______ (include) himself and Scott.
28
.
Some
chopsticks are decorated _______ colored pictures.
29
.
We are going
to travel on camels _______ the Sahara Desert.
30
.
I turned
_______ the guides for help, but they were
impatient.
31
.
I
had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly
glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about
going there
_______ friends.
32
.
They expect
answers to get them back _______ their feet again.
33
.
That is true
for me, but I know that my husband listens to the
radio while he is working _______ home.
34
.
“Thank
you, sir. And God bless you. ”the
grateful child said
to him and then
pushed his brother down the
sidewalk
_______ their home.
35
.
James Watt
would not have made the steam engine _______ his
curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid.
36
.
I will go to
Liverpool _______ business tomorrow morning.
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高考英语专题练习(五)
介词与介词短语
答
案
1
.
for
2
.
on
3
.
for
4
.
to
5
.
By
6
.
to
7
.
to
8
.
in
9
.
above
10
.
by
11~15
.
DABBA
17
.
on
18
.
to
19
.
at
20
.
after/from/with
21
.
to
22
.
at
23
.
about
24
.
before
25
.
As
26
.
on
27
.
including
28
.
with
29
.
through
30
.
to
31
.
without
32
.
on
33
.
at
34
.
toward
(
s
)
35
.
without/but
for
36
.
on
16
.
B
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高考英语专题练习(五)
介词与介词短语
解
析
1
.句意
:
大学开始开设一些新的语言项目
,<
/p>
以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带
.
固定表达
cater for
迎合
,
满足所需
.
2
.句意<
/p>
:
整个团队依靠
Cristians R
onaldo,
他很少让他们失望
.
固
定表达
count on
依靠
,
指望
.
3
.句意<
/p>
:
如果没有托马斯
·
爱迪生的话
,
我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的
p>
.but for
如果没有的话
.
4
.
5
p>
.句意
:
大多数人工作是因为无法避免
p>
,
相比之下
,
也有
一些人真的喜欢工作
.
固定表达
by
contrast
相比之下
.
6
p>
.句意
:
我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引
我们情感的东西记忆深刻
.
固定表达
a
ppeal to
对
……
有吸引力
p>
.
7
.句意
:<
/p>
这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应
.
固定表达
in response to
作为对
p>
……
的回答
,
作为
对
……
的反应
.
8
.句意
:
这个会议室是禁烟区
.
我想提前警告你
,
如果你吸烟
,
你会被罚款的
.
固定表达
in advance
预先
,
提前
.
9
.句意
:
去年是有记
录以来最热的一年
,
比全球平均气温高
0.68
度
. above
高于
,
在
……
之上
,
符合句意
.
10
.
11
.句意
:
去年是有纪录以来最热的一年
,
全球平均气温上升
0.68
度
.With
的宾语
g
lobal
temperature,
宾语补足
above the average.
12
.介
词
by
到
…
时
为止
;
通过
;for
< br>为了
,
因为
;with
和
…;in
在
…
里面
;
句义
:
你必须在
9
月
30<
/p>
日这一天之前付账
单的
.
根据句义可知本句中的
by
表示到
…
时为止
.
故
A
正确
.
易错起源
1
.介词辨析
一、表示时间的介词
1
.
in, on, at,
over
(
1
)
in
表示在一段时间之内
.
通常时
间较长
,
如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般
(
非特指
)
的早、中、<
/p>
晚等
.
如
:
in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in
January, in one's thirties, in the
morning
等
.
(
2
)
on
表示具体的某一天
及其早、中、晚
.
如
:
on May 1st, on Monday, on a cold night
in January, on a fine
morning
等
.
(
3
)
at
表示在一个时间点
上
.
指某一时刻或较短暂的时间
,
p>
也泛指圣诞节
,
复活节等
< br>.
如
:
at 3:20,
at this time of year, at Christmas, at night, at
this moment
等
.
(
p>
4
)
over
后面
接一段时间
,
表示
“
< br>超过
……”
或
“
在
……
期间
”.
如
:
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