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高考英语试题解析

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2021-02-28 12:37
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-

2021年2月28日发(作者:洗手间英文)


2017


年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)

< br>








本试卷 共


16


页,共


150

< br>分。考试时长


120


分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上 ,在试


卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



第一部分:听力


(


共两节,满分< /p>


30



)



做题时,


先将答案标在试卷上。


录音内容结 束后,


你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案


转涂到答题卡上。< /p>



第一节



(共


5


小题;每小题分,满分分)



听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从 题中所给的


A



B


C


三个选项中选出最佳


选项,并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和


阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。



例:


What is the man going to read?



A



A newspaper. B



A magazine. C



A book.



答案是


A



1



When will the film start?



A



At 5:00. B



At 6:00. C



At 7:00.



2



Which club will the man join?



A



The film club. B



The travel club. C



The sports club.



3



What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?



A



Sunny. B



Windy. C



Snowy.



4



What does the man want to cut out of paper?



A



A fish. B



A bird. C



A monkey.



5



Where does the conversation most probably take place?



A



In a library. B



At a bookstore. C



In a museum.



第二节



(共


15


小题;每小题分,满分分)



听下 面


5


段对话或独白。


每段对话或独白后 有几个小题,


从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选


项中选出最佳选项,


并标在试卷的相应位置。


听每段对话或独白前,


你将有时间阅读各个小


题,每小题


5


秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出


5

< p>
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。



听第


6


短材料,回答第


6

< br>至


7


题。



6



Why does the woman make the call?



A



To


make


an


invitation. B



To


ask


for


information. C



To


discuss


a


holiday


plan .



7



How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?



A



$$50. B



$$150. C



$$350.


听第


7


段材料,回答第


8



9


题。



are the two sperkers mainly talking about?



waste. pollution. benefits.



does the woman decide to do with her cell hpone in the end?



it away. it at home. it to be recycled.



听第


8


段材料,回答第


10



12


题。



is the possible relationship between the sperkers?



. and husband. partners.



does the woman work now?



a school. a restaurant. a travel agency.



are the two sperkers going to do?



take a trip. have a coffee. attend a meeting.



听第

< br>9


段材料,回答第


13



15


题。



has been improved according to the speaker?



train station. bus service. parking lot.



does the speaker get to her office today?



bus and on foot. train and by bus. train and on foot.



is the speaker?



A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A photographer.



第三节(共


5


小题;每小题分,共分)


< br>听下面一段对话,完成


16



2 0


五道小题,每小题仅填一个


词。听对话前,你将有

< p>
20


..


秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有


60


秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。



Pick-up Appointment Form



Item


(物品)



A 16 and some magazines



Destination



Delivery



Time to pick up



Packing



Customer's information



Overseas to 17



Air regular



5:00 afternoon



A medium box



Mr. Hudson 19



89Street,Chicago, 20



Tel:4159786



第二部分:知识运用(共两节,


45


分)



第一节



单项填空(共


15


小题;每小题


1


分,共


15


分)



从每题所给的


A


< br>B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡


上将该项涂黑。



21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top


shelf.



A. must B. should C. can D. need



【答案】


C



【解析】


can


表示“能够”,符合句意。


22.


—Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.




No problem.



A. but B. or C. for D. so



【答案】


D



【解析】


so


:所以。符合句意。



23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite


Festival.



A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever



【答案】


B



【解析】


whoever


:不论谁,任何人。空格处是从句的主 语,


whomever


是宾格形式,所以不

能用在这里。



24.



______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?




Yes. They are happy with it.



A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling



【答案】


A



【解析】题目提到了时间点


yesterday


,因此用一般过 去时。



25.


______


birds


use


their


feathers


for


flight,


some


of


their


feathers


are


for


other


purposes.



A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because



【答案】


C



【解析】


Although


:尽管,虽然。符合句意。




26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was


heading.



A. why B. where C. how D. when



【答案】


B



【解析】


where


表示地点。


whe re she was heading


表示“她要去哪”,符合句意。



27.


Many


airlines


now


allow


passengers


to


print


their


boarding


passes


online


______


their valuable time.



A. save B. saving



C. to save D. saved



【答案】


C



【解析】


to save


是动词不定式,表示目的。符合句意。



28. If you don’t


understand something,



you may


research, study, and


talk to other


people _______ you figure it out.



A. because B. though C. until D. since



【答案】


C



【解析】


until


:直到。


figu re out


:弄清,理解。符合句意。



29.


In


the


1950s


in


the


USA,


most


families


had


just


one


phone


at


home,


and


wireless


phones _______ yet.



A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented



C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented



【答案】


D



【解析】题目提到了时间点


1950s


,表示在过去的时间点之 前发生的事情用过去完成时。



30.


The


national


park


has


a


large


collection


of


wildlife,


_________


from


butterflies


to elephants.



A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged



【答案】


A



【解析】


ranging


from< /p>


的逻辑主语是


wildlife


,它们之 间是主动的关系,因此用


ing


形式。



31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for


great inventions.



A. that B. as C. where D. when



【答案】


A



【解析】


that


we

< p>
meet


是定语从句,


修饰


The


little


problems

< br>。


并且


little


修饰


problems



关系词需要用


that




has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.



A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent



【答案】


D



【解析】


spent


的逻辑主语是


th e


happy


time


,它们之间 是被动的关系,因此用过去分词表


示被动。




access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as result.



A. will have B. have C. had D. had had



【答案】


B



【解析】本题描述的是现在发生的事情,因此用一般现在时。



34.


If


the


new


safety


system


_______


to


use,


the


accident


would


never


have


happened.



A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put



【答案】


A



【解析】本题是对过去的虚拟,所以从句用过去完成时的形式。



35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.



A. at B. in C. on D. by



【答案】


B



【解析】


make a living in


表示“用…谋生”。



第二节



完形填空(共


20


小题;每小题



分,共


30


分)



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的


A



B



C


D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项,


并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。



Hannah


Taylor


is


a


schoolgirl


from


Manitoba,


Canada.


One


day,


when


she


was


five


years


old,


she


was


walking


with


her


mother


in


downtown


Winnipeg.


They


saw


a


man 36


out of a


garbage


can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that


the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldn't understand


why some people had to live their without shelter or enough food. Hannah started


to think about how she could 38 ,but, of course, there is not a lot one


five-year-old can do to solve(


解决


)the problem of homelessness.



Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a


woman, 39 an


old


shopping


t rolley



购物车)


which


was


piled


with 40 .


It


seemed


that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even


more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of


homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if


she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn



t 43 as


bad.



Hannah


began to speak


out about


the homelessness in Manitoba


and then in other


provinces.


She


hoped


to


44


her


message


of


hope


and


awareness.


She


started


the


Ladybug


Foundation,


an


organization


aiming


at


getting


rid


of


bomekssacss.


She


began


to


“Big


Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business Leaders to


46 to


the cause. She also organized a fundraising(


募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to


collect everyone


’s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the


foundation


began


another 47 called


National


Red


Scarf


Day-a


day


when


people


donate


$$20 and wear red scarves in support


of Canada’


s 48 and homeless.



There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”,


something


that


Hannah


is


very


49


of.


Hannah



s


Place


is


divided


into


several


areas,


providing


shelter


for


people


when


it


is


so


cold


that 50


outdoors


can


mean


death.


In


the


more


than


five


years


since


Hannah


began


her


activities,


she


has


received


a


lot


of 51 .



For


example,


she


received


the


2007


BRICK


Award


recognizing


the 52 of


young


people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54


life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless


people.



Hannah


is one of many examples


of young people who are making a 55 in the


world. You can, too !



36. A. jumping



【答案】


B



【解析】


eat out of


是固定搭配,表示吃…。符合句意。



37. A. annoyed



【答案】


D



【解析】


upset


:心烦意乱的,不舒服的。符合句意。



38. A. behave



【答案】


C



【解析】从上下文意思来看,应该是说如何帮助他们,因此选


C




39. A. pushing



【答案】


A



【解析】


push


:推。从上下文看,推着购物车是合乎逻辑的 。



40. A. goods


【答案】


D



【解析】后面说似乎那个女人所有的东西都在这里面,那么比较合适的选项就是


bags


,都


在袋子中。



41. A. excited



grateful



【答案】


B



【解析】


determined to do sth.


表示“决定要做某事”,符合句意。



42. A. since


【答案】


A



【解析】


since


:自从。符合句意,与句子中的

< p>
first


相呼应。



43. A. sound


【答案】


C



【解析】


feel



bad

< p>
搭配,表示感觉不太好。






B. get





C. feel



D. look






B. unless





C. although


D. as





B. determined




C. energetic



D.





B. bottles





C. foods




D. bags





B. carrying



C. buying




D. holding





B. manage




C. help



D. work




B. nervous




C. ashamed



D. upset




B. eating




C. crying




D. waving



44. A. exchange


【答案】


D




B. leave





C. keep




D. spread



【解析】


spread


:扩展,扩散。符合句意。< /p>



45. A. sell


【答案】


B



【解析】


deliver


:分送,分发。与“lunch”搭配 表示“分发午餐”。



46. A. contribute



【答案】


A



【解析】


contribute to


表示“贡献于,对…做出贡献”,符合句意。



47. A. campaign


【答案】


A



【解析】


campaign


:运动,活动。符合句意。



48. A. elderly



【答案】


B



【解析】从上下文来看,本文所写的内容比较关注的是饥饿与无家可归的人,因此选


B< /p>




49. A. aware


【答案】


C



【解析】


be proud of


:以…为骄傲。符合句意。



50. A. going


【答案】


B



【解析】根据上下文,应该是指谁在外面会被冻死。


B


项比较贴 合文意。



51. A. praises



appointments



【答案】


A



【解析】


praise


:赞美,赞扬。表示自从


Hannah


做这件事情收到了很多赞扬。



52. A. needs


efforts



【答案】


D



【解析】


effort


:努力。符合句意。


53. A. for






B. through




C. besides




D. along






B. interests




C. dreams




D.




B. invitations




C. replies





D.





B. sleeping



C. traveling



D. playing






B. afraid





C. proud




D. sure





B. hungry




C. lonely




D. sick




B. trip




C. procedure



D. trial




B. lead




C. apply




D. agree





B. deliver





C. host



D. pack



【答案】


C



【解析】


besides


:除了。符合句意。表示“除了做这些 ,她仍然只是一个学生”。



54. A. healthy



tough



【答案】


C



【解析】


normal


:正常的,正规的。符合句意。



55. A. choice



difference



【答案】


D



【解析】


difference


:不同。


make a difference


:做出不同。符合句意。



第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,


40


分)



第一节



(共


15


小题;每小题


2


分,共


30


分)



阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A


、< /p>


B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上


将该项涂黑。



A



It


was


a


cold


March


day


in


High


Point,


North


Carolina.


The


girls


on


the


Wesleyan


Academy


softball


were


waiting


for


their


next


turns


at


bat


during


practice,


stamping


their


feet


to


stay


warm,


Eighth-grader


Taylor


Bisbee


shivered(


发抖


)


a


little


as


she


watched


her


teammate


Paris


White


play.


The


two


didn’t


know


each


other


well



Taylor


had just moved to town a month or so before.



Suddenly,


Paris


fell


to


the


ground,


“Paris’s


eye


rolled


back,”


Taylor


says.


“She started shaking . I knew it was an emergency.”



It


certainly


was,


Paris


had


suffered


a


sudden


heart


failure.


Without


immediate


medical care, Paris would die. “Does anyone know CPR?”



CPR


is


a


life-saving


technique.


To


do


CPR,


you


press


on


the


sic


k


person’s


chest


so


that


blood


moves


through


the


body


and


takes


oxygen


to


organs.


Without


oxygen


the


brain is damaging quickly.



Amazingly, Taylor


had


just


taken


a


CPR


course


the


day


before.


Still,


she


hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. Bu


t when no one else came


forward,


Taylor


ran


to


Paris


and


began


doing


CPR,


“It


was


scary.


I


knew


it


was


the




B. profit





C. judgement




D.




B. public





C. normal





D.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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