-
2017
年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)
< br>
英
语
本试卷
共
16
页,共
150
< br>分。考试时长
120
分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上
,在试
卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力
(
共两节,满分<
/p>
30
分
)
p>
做题时,
先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结
束后,
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。<
/p>
第一节
(共
5
小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从
题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
What is the man going to
read?
A
.
A newspaper.
B
.
A magazine.
C
.
A book.
答案是
A
1
.
When will the
film start?
A
.
At 5:00.
B
.
At 6:00.
C
.
At 7:00.
2
.
Which club will
the man join?
A
.
The film club.
B
.
The travel club.
C
.
The sports club.
3
.
What was the
weather like in the mountains
yesterday?
A
.
Sunny.
B
.
Windy.
C
.
Snowy.
4
.
What does the
man want to cut out of paper?
A
.
A fish.
B
.
A bird.
C
.
A monkey.
5
.
Where does the
conversation most probably take place?
A
.
In a library.
B
.
At a bookstore.
C
.
In a museum.
第二节
(共
15
小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下
面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后
有几个小题,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
短材料,回答第
6
< br>至
7
题。
6
.
Why does the
woman make the call?
A
.
To
make
an
invitation.
B
.
To
ask
for
information.
C
.
To
discuss
a
holiday
plan
.
7
.
How much does
the woman need to pay for the minibus?
A
.
$$50.
B
.
$$150.
C
.
$$350.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
至
9
题。
are the two sperkers mainly talking
about?
waste.
pollution. benefits.
does the woman decide to do with her
cell hpone in the end?
it
away. it at home. it to be
recycled.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12
题。
is the
possible relationship between the
sperkers?
.
and husband. partners.
does the woman work now?
a school. a restaurant.
a travel agency.
are the
two sperkers going to do?
take a trip. have a coffee.
attend a meeting.
听第
< br>9
段材料,回答第
13
至
15
题。
has
been improved according to the speaker?
train station. bus service.
parking lot.
does the
speaker get to her office today?
bus and on foot. train and by
bus. train and on foot.
is the speaker?
A. A reporter. B. A policeman.
C. A photographer.
第三节(共
5
小题;每小题分,共分)
< br>听下面一段对话,完成
16
至
2
0
五道小题,每小题仅填一个
词。听对话前,你将有
20
..
秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有
p>
60
秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Pick-up Appointment Form
Item
(物品)
A 16 and some magazines
Destination
Delivery
Time to
pick up
Packing
Customer's information
Overseas to 17
Air regular
5:00
afternoon
A medium
box
Mr. Hudson 19
89Street,Chicago, 20
Tel:4159786
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,
45
分)
第一节
单项填空(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,共
15
分)
从每题所给的
A
、
< br>B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
21. Samuel, the
tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the
books on the top
shelf.
A. must B. should C. can D.
need
【答案】
C
【解析】
can
表示“能够”,符合句意。
22.
—Peter, please send
us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have
visited.
—
No
problem.
A. but B. or
C. for D. so
【答案】
D
【解析】
so
:所以。符合句意。
23. Every year, ______ makes the most
beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite
Festival.
A.
whatever B. whoever C. whomever D.
whichever
【答案】
B
【解析】
whoever
:不论谁,任何人。空格处是从句的主
语,
whomever
是宾格形式,所以不
能用在这里。
24.
—
______ that company to see
how they think of our product
yesterday?
—
Yes.
They are happy with it.
A.
Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you
call D. Were you calling
【答案】
A
【解析】题目提到了时间点
yesterday
,因此用一般过
去时。
25.
______
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
A. Once
B. If C. Although D. Because
【答案】
C
【解析】
Although
:尽管,虽然。符合句意。
26. Jane moved
aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing
______she was
heading.
A. why B. where C. how D.
when
【答案】
B
【解析】
where
表示地点。
whe
re she was
heading
表示“她要去哪”,符合句意。
27.
Many
airlines
now
allow
passengers
to
print
their
boarding
passes
online
______
their valuable time.
A. save B. saving
C. to save D. saved
【答案】
C
【解析】
to
save
是动词不定式,表示目的。符合句意。
28. If you don’t
understand
something,
you may
research, study, and
talk to
other
people _______ you figure it
out.
A. because B. though
C. until D. since
【答案】
C
【解析】
until
:直到。
figu
re out
:弄清,理解。符合句意。
29.
In
the
1950s
in
the
USA,
most
families
had
just
one
phone
at
home,
and
wireless
phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B.
haven’t been invented
C.
hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been
invented
【答案】
D
【解析】题目提到了时间点
1950s
,表示在过去的时间点之
前发生的事情用过去完成时。
30.
The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
_________
from
butterflies
to elephants.
A.
ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged
【答案】
A
【解析】
ranging
from<
/p>
的逻辑主语是
wildlife
,它们之
间是主动的关系,因此用
ing
形式。
31. The little problems ______ we meet
in our daily lives may be inspirations for
great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where
D. when
【答案】
A
【解析】
that
we
meet
是定语从句,
修饰
The
little
problems
< br>。
并且
little
修饰
p>
problems
,
关系词需要用
that
。
has
retired, but he still remember the happy time
_______ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend C.
spending D. spent
【答案】
D
【解析】
spent
的逻辑主语是
th
e
happy
time
,它们之间
是被动的关系,因此用过去分词表
示被动。
access to health care than
they used to, and they’re living longer as
result.
A. will have
B. have C. had D. had
had
【答案】
B
【解析】本题描述的是现在发生的事情,因此用一般现在时。
34.
If
the
new
safety
system
_______
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
A. had
been put B. were put C. should be put D.
would be put
【答案】
A
【解析】本题是对过去的虚拟,所以从句用过去完成时的形式。
35. Many people who live along the
coast make a living _______ fishing
industry.
A. at B. in
C. on D. by
【答案】
B
【解析】
make a living
in
表示“用…谋生”。
第二节
完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
分,共
30
分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah
Taylor
is
a
schoolgirl
from
Manitoba,
Canada.
One
day,
when
she
was
five
years
old,
she
was
walking
with
her
mother
in
downtown
Winnipeg.
They
saw
a
man 36
out of a
garbage
can. She asked her
mother why he did that and her mother said that
the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah
was very 37 .She couldn't understand
why some people had to live their
without shelter or enough food. Hannah started
to think about how she could 38
,but, of course, there is not a lot one
five-year-old can do to
solve(
解决
)the problem of
homelessness.
Later
,when Hannah attended school, she saw another
homeless person. It was a
woman, 39
an
old
shopping
t
rolley
(
购物车)
which
was
piled
with
40 .
It
seemed
that everything the woman owned was in
them. This made Hannah very sad, and even
more 41 to do something. She had been
talking to her mother about the lives of
homeless people 42 they first saw the
homeless man. Her mother told her that if
she did something to change the problem
that made her sad, she
wouldn
’
t 43 as
bad.
Hannah
began to speak
out about
the homelessness in Manitoba
and then in other
provinces.
She
hoped
to
44
her
message
of
hope
and
awareness.
She
started
the
Ladybug
Foundation,
an
organization
aiming
at
getting
rid
of
bomekssacss.
She
began
to
“Big
Bosses” lunches, where she would try to
persuade local business Leaders to
46
to
the cause. She also organized a
fundraising(
募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars”
to
collect everyone
’s spare
change during “Make Change” month. More recently,
the
foundation
began
another 47 called
National
Red
Scarf
Day-a
day
when
people
donate
$$20 and wear red
scarves in support
of
Canada’
s 48 and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in
Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”,
something
that
Hannah
is
very
49
of.
Hannah
’
s
Place
is
divided
into
several
areas,
providing
shelter
for
people
when
it
is
so
cold
that 50
outdoors
can
mean
death.
In
the
more
than
five
years
since
Hannah
began
her
activities,
she
has
received
a
lot
of 51 .
For
example,
she
received
the
2007
BRICK
Award
recognizing
the 52 of
young
people to change the
world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the
54
life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,
except that she pays regular visits to homeless
people.
Hannah
is one of many examples
of
young people who are making a 55 in the
world. You can, too !
36. A. jumping
【答案】
B
【解析】
eat out
of
是固定搭配,表示吃…。符合句意。
37. A. annoyed
【答案】
D
【解析】
upset
:心烦意乱的,不舒服的。符合句意。
p>
38. A. behave
【答案】
C
【解析】从上下文意思来看,应该是说如何帮助他们,因此选
C
。
39. A. pushing
【答案】
A
【解析】
push
:推。从上下文看,推着购物车是合乎逻辑的
。
40. A. goods
【答案】
D
【解析】后面说似乎那个女人所有的东西都在这里面,那么比较合适的选项就是
bags
,都
在袋子中。
41. A. excited
grateful
【答案】
B
【解析】
determined to do sth.
表示“决定要做某事”,符合句意。
42. A. since
【答案】
A
【解析】
since
:自从。符合句意,与句子中的
first
相呼应。
43. A. sound
【答案】
C
【解析】
feel
与
bad
搭配,表示感觉不太好。
B. get
C.
feel
D. look
B.
unless
C. although
D.
as
B. determined
C. energetic
D.
B.
bottles
C. foods
D. bags
B. carrying
C. buying
D. holding
B. manage
C. help
D. work
B. nervous
C. ashamed
D.
upset
B. eating
C. crying
D.
waving
44. A. exchange
【答案】
D
B. leave
C. keep
D. spread
【解析】
spread
:扩展,扩散。符合句意。<
/p>
45. A. sell
【答案】
B
【解析】
deliver
:分送,分发。与“lunch”搭配
表示“分发午餐”。
46. A. contribute
【答案】
A
【解析】
contribute
to
表示“贡献于,对…做出贡献”,符合句意。
47. A. campaign
【答案】
A
【解析】
campaign
:运动,活动。符合句意。
48. A. elderly
【答案】
B
【解析】从上下文来看,本文所写的内容比较关注的是饥饿与无家可归的人,因此选
B<
/p>
。
49. A. aware
【答案】
C
【解析】
be proud
of
:以…为骄傲。符合句意。
50. A. going
【答案】
B
【解析】根据上下文,应该是指谁在外面会被冻死。
B
项比较贴
合文意。
51. A. praises
appointments
【答案】
A
【解析】
praise
:赞美,赞扬。表示自从
Hannah
做这件事情收到了很多赞扬。
52. A. needs
efforts
【答案】
D
【解析】
effort
:努力。符合句意。
53. A. for
B. through
C. besides
D.
along
B. interests
C. dreams
D.
B. invitations
C. replies
D.
B. sleeping
C. traveling
D.
playing
B. afraid
C. proud
D.
sure
B. hungry
C. lonely
D. sick
B. trip
C. procedure
D.
trial
B. lead
C. apply
D.
agree
B. deliver
C. host
D. pack
【答案】
C
【解析】
besides
:除了。符合句意。表示“除了做这些
,她仍然只是一个学生”。
54. A. healthy
tough
【答案】
C
【解析】
normal
:正常的,正规的。符合句意。
55. A. choice
difference
【答案】
D
【解析】
difference
:不同。
make a
difference
:做出不同。符合句意。
第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,
40
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,共
30
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
It
was
a
cold
March
day
in
High
Point,
North
Carolina.
The
girls
on
the
Wesleyan
Academy
softball
were
waiting
for
their
next
turns
at
bat
during
practice,
stamping
their
feet
to
stay
warm,
Eighth-grader
Taylor
Bisbee
shivered(
发抖
)
a
little
as
she
watched
her
teammate
Paris
White
play.
The
two
didn’t
know
each
other
well
—
Taylor
had just
moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly,
Paris
fell
to
the
ground,
“Paris’s
eye
rolled
back,”
Taylor
says.
“She
started shaking . I knew it was an
emergency.”
It
certainly
was,
Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.
Without
immediate
medical care, Paris would die. “Does
anyone know CPR?”
CPR
is
a
life-saving
technique.
To
do
CPR,
you
press
on
the
sic
k
person’s
chest
so
that
blood
moves
through
the
body
and
takes
oxygen
to
organs.
Without
oxygen
the
brain is damaging
quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before.
Still,
she
hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it
well enough. Bu
t when no one else came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR,
“It
was
scary.
I
knew
it
was
the
B. profit
C.
judgement
D.
B. public
C.
normal
D.