历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结

突然想到

blow

吹刮

attack

攻击

11

“扔”

throw

扔

drop

掉

放弃

错过

fall

倒下无意掉下来

wave

招手

shake

摇

12

“送”

send

寄送

deliver

递送

give

给

offer

主动给予

see off

给某人送行

13

“摸

/

抱”

touch

摸

/fold

折叠

/embrace

拥抱

/ hug

抱

/hold

握

in one’s arms

14

“踢

/

碰”< /p>

kick

踢

/ knock

敲

/ tip

轻敲

15

“行”

walk

run

climb

jump

skip

单腿跳

slip

溜

come/go

enter

进入

move

搬迁

drive

开车

ride

骑

fly

crawl

匍匐前进

1

/

6

16

“坐”

sit down

be seated

seat oneself

take a seat/ stand

站

，耸立

/ lean

斜靠

17

< br>“睡

/

休息”

lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomac

h

stay in bed

have a rest

take a nap

打盹

be asleep

bend

turn over

翻身

rest

18

“笑”

smile

微笑（不出声）

laugh

b

urst into laughter

burst out laughing

19

“哭”

cry

shed tears

留泪

weep

呜咽地哭

sob

抽泣

burst into tears

/burst out crying

20

“找

/

查”

< br>

find

找到

look for

正在找过程

find out

查明

discover/explore

发现

/

探索

hunt for

search for

seek

/ seek for

in search of

寻找

Search sb

搜身

search sp. for sth

为某物而搜寻某地

Check

检查，核实

examine

考察发现问题

/

体检

test

检测，检验

inspect

视察

21

“穿”

p

ut on

动作

wear

穿戴

have on

试穿

be dressed in

穿的状态

make- up

化装

get changed

换衣服

be in red

Take off

脱

remove

去除

22

“吃

/

喝”

eat/drink

sip

吮吸

have a meal

have supper

toast

taste

treat sb to

请某人吃

help oneself to

随便吃

23

“得”

get

obtain

acquire

获得知识和技能

gain

possess

24

“

失”

lose

丢了

be lost

/be missing

人错过失踪，

不见

gone

不见

（物）

great loss

die

die off

相继死去

die away

逐渐消失

25

“有”

have

有

own

是自己的

conquer

征服

occupy

占有

=possess

26

“无”

n

othing left

the

remaining

thing

disappear

be

missing /gone

27

“ 增

/

减”

rise

/

go up

/drop

人主动抬价

raise /bring dow

n /reduce

increase/decrease

28

“买

/

卖”

buy

purchase

afford

pay

pay off

pay for

sell

on sale

bargain

Bill /

cheque /

cash/

credit card

notes/ coins

discounts

29

“存在

/

消失”

come into being

exist

appear

survive

live

show

turn up

Disappear die

die out

pass away

be out of sight

30

“变化”

develop

improve

become

grow

go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without

（

negative

adj.

）

turn + colour

change /change into

reform

31

“认识的过程”

feel

sense

guess

suppose

wonder

doubt

know /learn realize

Understand

remember

be familiar with

recall

recite

apply

to

32

“成功

/

失败”

make it

succeed

make progress

come true

realize one’s dream

win

Lose

fail to do

failure

defeat

suffer loss beat

turn sth. Into reality

2

/

6

33

“努力”

try /manage

make efforts

attempt

do ones best

do as much as one can to do

34

祝贺

congratulations on sb

celebrate

observe

庆祝

get together

聚会

< /p>

35

赞美

/

批评

praise

think highly of /

blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth.

have a low opinion of sb

Speak ill of

36

喜

/

恶

like

love

be fond of

be keen on

be crazy about

adore

be into

prefer enjoy

in favor of

Dislike

hate

be

awful/disgusting

ignore

turn off

37

判断

think

believe

consider

find

feel

conclude

infer

doubt

38

到达

arrive at

reach

return to

get to

stay in sp

visit

leave

leave for

on one’s way to

upon one’s arrival

on doing sth

39

受伤

hurt

injured

wound

cut

kill

drown

bleed

get burnt

suffer from

suffer a loss

40

损坏

d

amage

destroy

ruin

break down

be broken

crash

41

修复

repair

rebuild

restore

fix

recover oneself

42

支持

/

反对

agree

disagree

accept

receive

refuse

turn down

be against

elect

vote for/ against

43

做饭

cook

wash

cut

chop

boil

fry

steam

make

mix

clean

brush

cover

uncover

cooker

44

建议

advise

suggest

recommend

urge

propose

demand

persuade

说服

45

花费

sth/doing sth+cost

sb+spend+ in doing sth

Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do

sth

sb+ pay+$$ for sth.

at one’s expense

46

省

/

存钱

save /save up

set aside

put

away

spare no effort/ time

47

参加

take part in

join /join in

attend

compete in/ for/against

48

控告

accuse sb. of

charge sb. With

49

救治

help /help out

save /rescue sb from sth.

Treat

过程

/ cure

结果

sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth

help sb with sth

assist sb in doing sth

50

敬佩

admire

respect

show respect for/to

adore

envy /be jealousy

in honor of

51

逃避

ra

n away

escape from

flee

hide

52

阻止

/

禁止

prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth

forbid doing sth.

Ban

prohibit

53

对付

/

处理

handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth

solve

settle

54

效仿

copy

imitate

learn from

learn

3

/

6