-
2018
年
6
月四级考试真题（第一套）
Part
Ⅰ
Writing
(30 minutes)
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
short
essay
on
the
importance
of reading ability and how to develop
it
. You should write at
least 120 words but no more than 180
words.
Part
Ⅱ
Section A
Directions:
Listening Comprehension
(25 minutes)
In
this section, you will hear three news reports. At
the end of each news
report, you will
hear two or three questions. Both the news report
and the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
question,
you
must
choose
the best answer from the four choices marked A),
B), C) and D). Then
mark the
corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet
1
with a single line through
the centre.
Questions l and 2 are based on the news
report you have just heard.
1. A)
Annoyed.
B)
Scared.
2.A) It crawled over the
woman
’
s hands.
spot.
C) Confused.
D) Offended.
C)
It
was
killed
by
the
police
on
the
B) It wound up
on the steering wheel.
D) It was covered with large scales.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news
report you have just heard.
3. A) A
study of the fast-food service.
B) Fast
food customer satisfaction.
C)
McDonald
’
s new business
strategies.
D) Competition in the fast-
food industry.
4. A)
Customers
’
higher demands.
B) The
inefficiency of employees.
C) Increased
variety of products.
D) The rising
number of customers.
Questions 5 to 7
are based on the news report you have just heard.
5.A) International treaties regarding
space travel programs.
B) Legal issues
involved in commercial space exploration.
C) U.S.
government
’
s approval of
private space missions.
D) Competition
among public and private space companies.
6. A) Deliver scientific
equipment to the moon.
B) Approve a new
mission to travel into outer space.
C)
Work with federal agencies on space programs.
D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars.
7.A) It is significant.
B) It is
promising.
C) It is unpredictable.
D)
It is unprofitable.
Section B
Directions:
In this section,
you will hear two long conversations. At the end
of each
conversation,
you
will
hear
four
questions.
Both
the
conversation
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
question,
you
must
choose the best answer
from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then
mark the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet 1
with a single
line through
the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
8.A)
Visiting her family in Thailand.
9. A) She
visited a Thai orphanage.
B) She met a Thai
girl
’
s parents.
10.A) His class
will start in a minute.
11.A) He is interested in Thai
artworks.
B) He is going to open a
souvenir shop.
C) He collects things
from different countries.
D) He wants
to know more about Thai culture.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
12.
A) Buying some fitness equipment for the new gym.
B) Opening a gym and becoming personal
trainers.
C) Signing up for a weight-
loss course.
D) Trying out a new gym in
town.
13. A) Professional
personal training.
membership.
B) Free exercise
for the first week.
14. A) The safety of
weight-lifting.
B) The high membership fee.
15.A) She wants her
invitation renewed.
B) She used to do
200 sit-ups every day.
C) She knows the
basics of weight-lifting.
C)
Swimming around a Thai island.
D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.
B) Showing friends around Phuket.
C) She learned some Thai
words.
D) She sunbathed on a Thai
beach.
C) Someone is
knocking at his door.
D) His phone is
running out of power.
B) He has got an
incoming phone call.
C)
A
discount
for
a
half-year
D) Additional
benefits for young couples.
C) The
renewal of his membership.
D) The operation of fitness equipment.
D) She used to
be the gym
’
s personal
trainer.
Section C
Directions:
In this section,
you will hear three passages. At the end of each
passage,
you will hear three or four
questions. Both the passage and the questions
will be spoken only once. After you
hear a question, you must choose the
best answer from the four choices
marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer
Sheet
1
with
a
single
line
through
the
centre.
Questions
16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just
heard.
16. A) They tend to be nervous
during interviews.
B) They often apply
for a number of positions.
C) They
worry about the results of their applications.
D) They search extensively for
employers
’
information.
17. A) Get better
organized.
B) Edit their
references.
18. A) Provide their data in detail.
B) Personalize
each application.
Questions 19 to 21 are
based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) If kids did not like school,
real learning would not take place.
B)
If not forced to go to school, kids would be out
in the streets.
C) If schools stayed
the way they are, parents were sure to protest.
D) If teaching failed to improve, kids
would stay away from school.
C) Make use of
better search engines.
D) Apply for
more promising positions.
C) Find better-paid jobs.
D)
Analyze the searching process.
20. A) Allow
them to play interesting games in class.
B) Try to stir up their interest in lab
experiments.
C) Let them stay home and
learn from their parents.
D) Design
activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.
21. A) Allow kids to learn
at their own pace.
B) Encourage kids to
learn from each other.
C) Organize kids
into various interest groups.
D) Take
kids out of school to learn at first hand.
Questions 22 to 25 are
based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) It is especially popular in
Florida and Alaska.
B) It is a major
social activity among the young.
C) It
is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.
D) It is even more expressive than the
written word.
23. A) It is
located in a big city in Iowa.
B) It is really marvelous to look at.
24.
A) Their state of mind improved.
B) They became better dancers.
25.
A) It is fun.
B) It is
life.
C) It is exhausting.
D) It
is rhythmical.
C) They enjoyed better health.
D) Their relationship strengthened.
C) It offers free dance classes to
seniors.
D) It offers people a chance
to socialize.
Part
Ⅲ
Section A
Directions:
Reading Comprehension
(40 minutes)
In
this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.
You are required to
select one word for
each blank from a list of choices given in a word
bank
following the passage. Read the passage
through carefully before making
your
choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by
a letter. Please mark
the corresponding
letter for each item on
Answer Sheet
2
with a single line
through
the centre. You may not use any of the words in
the bank more than
once.
Since the 1940s, southern California
has had a reputation for smog. Things are not
as
bad
as
they
once
were
but,
according
to
the
American
Lung
Association,
Los
Angeles is still the worst city in the
United States for levels of
26
. Gazing
down on
the city from the Getty Center,
an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one
would find the view of the Pacific
Ocean blurred by the
haze
(
霾
). Nor is the
state
’
s bad
air
27 to its south. Fresno, in the central valley,
comes top of the list in America for
year-round pollution.
Residents
’
hearts and lungs
are affected as a
28
.
All of
which, combined with
California
’
s reputation as
the home of technological
29,
makes
the
place
ideal
for
developing
and
testing
systems
designed
to
monitor
pollution
in
30.
And that
is
just
what
Aclima,
a new
firm
in
San
Francisco,
has
been
doing over the past few
months. It has been trying out monitoring stations
that are 31
to yield minute-to-minute
maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also
be able to
keep an eye on what is
happening inside buildings, including offices.
To this end, Aclima has been 33 with
Google
’
s Street View system.
Davida Herzl,
Aclima
’
s boss,
says they have revealed pollution highs on days
when San Francisco
’
s
transit
workers
went
on
strike
and
the
city
’
s
34
were
forced
to
use
their
cars.
Conversely,
“
cycle to
work
”
days have done their
job by35 pollution lows.
A)
assisted
I)
inhabitants
J) innovation
K)
intended
L) outdoor
M) pollutants
N) restricted
O) sum
B) collaborating
C) consequence
D) consumers
E) creating
F) detail
G)
domestic
H) frequently
Section B
Directions:
In
this
section,
you
are
going
to
read
a
passage
with
ten
statements
attached
to
it.
Each
statement
contains
information
given
in
one
of
the
paragraphs. Identify the
paragraph from which the information is derived.
You may choose a paragraph more than
once. Each paragraph is marked
with a
letter. Answer the questions by marking the
corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet
2
.
As
Tourists Crowd Out Locals, Venice Faces
‘
Endangered
’
List
A) On a recent fall morning, a
large crowd blocked the steps at one of
Venice
’
s main
tourist sites, the Rialto Bridge. The
Rialto Bridge is one of the four bridges spanning
the Grand Canal. It is the oldest
bridge across the canal, and was the dividing line
between the districts of San Marco and
San Polo. But on this day, there was a twist: it
was tilled with Venetians, not
tourists.
B)
“
People are cheering and
holding their carts in the
air,
”
says Giovanni Giorgio,
who
helped organize the march with a
grass-roots organization called Generazione
’
90.
The carts he
refers to are small shopping
carts
—
the symbol of a true
Venetian.
“
It
started as a
joke,
”
he says with a laugh.
“
The idea was to put blades
on the wheels!
You
know?
Like
Ben
Hur.
Precisely
like
that,
you
just
go
around
and
run
people
down.
”
C) Venice is one of the
hottest tourist destinations in the world. But
that
’
s a problem.
Up to 90,000 tourists crowd its streets
and canals every day
—
far
outnumbering the
55,000
permanent
residents.
The
tourist
increase
is
one
key
reason
the
city
’
s
population is down from 175,000 in the
1950s. The outnumbered Venetians have
been steadily fleeing. And those who
stick around are tired of living in a place where
they
can
’
t
even
get
to
the
market
without
swimming
through
a
sea
of
picture-snapping tourists. Imagine,
navigating through 50,000 people while on the
way to school or to work.
D) Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the
march, says the local and national governments
have
failed
to
do
anything
about
the
crowds
for
decades,
because
they
’
re
only
interested in
tourism
—
the primary industry
in Venice, worth more than $$3 billion in
2015.
“
Venice is
a cash cow,
”
she says,
“
and everyone wants a
piece.
”
E) Just beyond St.
Mark
’
s Square, a cruise ship
passes, one of hundreds every year that
appear
over
their
medieval
(
中世纪的
)
surroundings.
Their
massive
wake
creates
waves
at
the
bottom
of
the
sea,
weakening
the
foundations
of
the
centuries-old
buildings themselves.
“
Every time I see a cruise
ship, I feel sad,
”
Chigi
says.
“
You see
the
mud
it
drags;
the
destruction
it
leaves
in
its
wake?
That
hurts
the
ancient
wooden
poles
holding
up
the
city
underwater.
One
day
we
’
ll
see
Venice
break
down.
”
F) For a time, UNESCO, the
cultural wing of the United Nations, seemed to
agree. Two
years ago, it put Italy on
notice, saying the government was not protecting
Venice.
UNESCO considers the entire
city a World Heritage Site, a great honor that
means
Venice, at the cultural level,
belongs to all of the
world
’
s people. In 2014,
UNESCO
gave Italy two years to manage
Venice
’
s flourishing tourism
or the city would be
placed on another
list
—
World Heritage In
Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and
Palmyra, destroyed by the war in Syria.
G)
Venice
’
s deadline passed
with barely a
murmur
(
嘟哝
) this summer, just as
UNESCO
was meeting in Istanbul. Only
one representative, Jad Tabet from Lebanon, tried
to
raise
the
issue.
“
For
several
years,
the
situation
of
heritage
in
Venice
has
been
worsening, and it has now reached a
dramatic situation,
”
Tabet
told UNESCO.
“
We
have to act quickly, there is not a
moment to waste.
”
H) But UNESCO
didn
’
t even hold a vote.
“
It
’
s
been postponed until 20l7,
”
says Anna
Somers, the founder and CEO
of
The Art Newspaper
and the
former head of Venice
in Peril, a group
devoted to restoring Venetian art. She says the
main reason the U.N.
cultural
organization didn
’
t vote to
declare Venice a World Heritage Site In Danger
is because UNESCO has become
“
intensely politicized.
There would have been some
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：高一下学期英语3月第一次网课测试卷真题
下一篇：高考英语完形填空试题(附答案)