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第七组 1阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1完形填空.doc

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2021-02-28 12:43
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2021年2月28日发(作者:haiku)


第七组



1


阅读理解+


1


阅读七选五+


1

完形填空



(


限时:


30


分钟


)



.


阅读理解



(2019·


镇海中学模拟


)The


high


social


cognitive


(


认知的


)skills


of


horses


towards


humans might partially explain why humans and horses have a collaborative(


合作的


)


relationship r



the scientific evidence for this ability is still scarce(


不足



)



In this study



scientists focused on horses’ social cognitive skills with humans in


a


problem-


solving


situation


where


food


was


hidden


in


a


place


accessible


only


to


humans.


For the first experiment



an assistant experimenter hid carrots in a


container which the horse could not researchers


observed whether and how the horse sent signals to the caretaker


when the caretaker(unaware of the situation) horse


stayed near the caretaker and looked at



touched and pushed the


behaviors occurred over a significantly longer period compared to cases in which they


carried out the experiment without hiding the results showed that when


horses cannot handle problems by themselves



they send signals to humans both


visually and physically.


Building on these results



for the second experiment they tested whether the horses’


behavior


changed


in


other


situations


and


the


findings


were


as


follows:


The


horses


gave more signals if the caretaker hadn’t watched the food being


hidden than if the


caretaker


had



suggesting


that


horses


can


change


their


behavior


in


response


to


the


knowledge levels of humans.


These two experiments


showed some behaviors are used by horses to communicate


demands to also suggested that horses possess high cognitive skills that


enable


them


to


flexibly


alter


their


behavior


towards


humans


according


to


humans’


knowledge high social cognitive ability may have been acquired during the


domestication process.


In


order


to


identify


the


characteristic


that


enables


horses


to


form


close


bonds


with


humans



in future research the team aims to compare communication between horses



as


well


as


looking


more


closely


at


the


social


cognitive


ability


of


horses


in


their


communication with humans.


【语篇解读】



本文 是说明文。


作为最早被人类驯化的动物之一,


马是人类的重


要伙伴和好朋友,在人类的发展史上发挥了重要作用。在被人类驯化的过程中,


马逐渐形成了自己与人类共处的高度的社会认知能力,


研究人员也通过实验证 明


了这一点。



1



How is the second paragraph mainly developed?


A



By inferring something from facts.


B



By describing details.


C



By analyzing causes.


D



By examining differences.


答案



B



[


写作手 法题。


根据第二段对实验过程的描述可知,


该段主要对实验的< /p>


细节进行了描写。


]


2



Which of the following affected the horses’ behavior in the study?



A



The number of carrots.


B



The color and size of the container.


C



The physical appearance of the caretaker.


D



The caretaker’s knowledge of the hidden food.



答案



D


< /p>


[


推理判断题。


根据第三段可知,


饲养员是否知道食物的隐藏过程,



马的举动 产生了影响。


]


3



How many situations were created for the horses in the experiments?


A



Two.


C



Four.


B



Three.




D



Five.


答案



C


< /p>


[


细节理解题。


根据第二段内容可知,< /p>


第一次实验研究人员共设置了两


种场景。


根据第三段内容可知,


第二次实验研究人员也设置了两种场景。


故文中


的实验共设置了


4


个场景。


]


4



What does the underlined word “alter” in paragraph 4 mean?



A



Change.


C



Develop.


B



Control.


D



Follow.


答案



A


< /p>


[


词义猜测题。


根据该词所在句的语境可 知,


此处表示



这两个实验还


表明马有很高的认知技能,


能够让它们根据人们的认知状态灵活改变它们 对人类


的行为



。第三段中的



whether the horses



behavior changed in other situations



中的

changed


也是提示。


alter

意为



改变



]



.


阅读七选五



(2019·


稽阳联考


)When


we


are


living


a


balanced


life


we


are


more


productive


and


more live life to the fullest



we want to be functioning at our best by


taking care of ourselves in every area of our lives.__1__


Where do you need balance?



__2__Whether it is work



health



diet



relationships



o r exercise



decide which you


need to work on ’t increase your stress by feeling e doesn’t


have to be achieved in one day.


Keep a positive attitude.



Things do not always work out the way we a positive with the


flow


of


the


universe


and


be



that


somehow


things


will


work


out.__3__Keep your eyes open for them to appear.


Let things go.



Turn off the flow of overpowering and let things


the


car really need to


be


cleaned


out


right


this


moment



__4__Is


it


truly


important


to


bake


those


biscuits


before


breakfast?


Sometimes


we


get


distracted


(


注意力分散的


)


and


off


track



and


before


we


know


it


we


are


busy


with


what


wasn’t


even


on


today’s



to


let


things every idea needs to be done the moment it is thought of.


__5__


In today’s world we are all living life at a fast of us are so used to feeling


overpowered that it has become our normal state of being! Take a nice bath



go to the


ocean and watch the waves



read



listen to some music



or take a walk in


time out and free yourself from stress.


A



Take time to get relaxed.


B



Live life at a slow pace.


C



Do you need to reorganize the cupboard now?


D



New opportunities and solutions will present themselves.


E



Hope my advice will help bring balance back to your life.


F



It is better to bravely stick to what you have planned before.


G



Find out which part of your life needs to be brought into balance.


【语篇解读】



这是一篇说明文,作者就如何平衡生活给出了一些建议。



1



E



[


通读全文可知,下文的四条是作者就如何平衡生活提出的建议,< /p>


E


项中




my advice will help



正是说明这一点。


]


2



G



[


依据第二段的小标题


Where do you need balance


?可知,


作者建议要 知道


在哪些方面平衡,


下文谈到了


wo rk



health



diet



relationships



exercise


等方面,


G


项的意思是



找出你生活中哪一部 分需要平衡



,引起了下文的内容。


]


3



D



[


本段第一句表明



事情并不总是像我们计划的那样进展顺利



,因此在


遇到困难时,要有好的心态,不要放弃,要相信不管怎样事情总会解决的,


D



延续上文的


< br>somehow things will work out




说明了



新的机遇和解决方 案会出现





]


4



C



[


本段的小标题是


Let


things


go


,意为

< p>


忽略一些事情



;空处 前的问句



Does


the


car


really


need


to


be


cleaned


out


right


this


moment




和空后的问句



Is it truly important to bake those biscuits before breakfast




暗示着空处也在询


问有关



暂且放手



的一些事 情,故


C


项符合语境。


]


5



A



[


空处是尾段的小标题。在尾段中作者建议看看大海、读读书、听听 音乐


等,这些都是放松的方式,再联系尾句


< br>Spend


time


out


and


free


yourself


from


stress


< p>
可知,这里指让人们找时间放松一下,故


A


项符合 语境。


]



.


完形填空



I left my job to begin building my start-up before my son was was four months


into


my


business


when


I


was




1




by


a


major


investment


opportunity


that


could


take


my


company


to


the


next



something




2




happened.I


received


an


email from the investor that read:



We’re going to pass.




I


was




3



.The


next


few


days


I


thought


about


this


defeat


and


realized


just


how

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