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汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇
汽车维护
Vehicle maintenance
汽车修理
Vehicle repair
汽车维修制度
System of vehicle
maintenance and repair
汽车维修性
Maintainability of
vehicle
汽车技术状况
Technical
Condition of Vehicle
汽车完好技术状况
Good condition of
vehicle
汽车不良状况
Bad condition
of vehicle
汽车工作能力
Working
ability of vehicle
汽车技术状况参数
Parameters for
technical condition of vehicle
汽车极限技术状况
Limiting condition
of vehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律
Regularity for
change of technical condition of vehicle
运行缺陷
Operational defect
制造缺陷
Manufacturing defect
设计缺陷
Design defect
事故性缺陷
Accidental defect
汽车耗损
Vehicle wear-out
汽车零件磨损
Wear of vehicle part
磨损过程
Wear process
正常磨损
Normal wear
极限磨损
Limiting wear
允许磨损
Permissible wear
磨损率
Wear rate
机械磨损
Mechanical wear
化学损耗
Chemical wear
热磨损
Thermic wear
疲劳磨损
Fatigue wear
腐蚀性磨损
Corrosion wear
故障磨损
Failure wear
故障
Malfunctioning
断裂
Breakdown
损坏
Damage
更换(零件)
Replacing
擦伤
Scratching
刮伤
Scoring
点蚀
Pitting
粘附
Adhesion
咬粘
Seizure
烧伤
Burning
穴蚀
Cavitation
老化
Aging
疲劳
Fatigue
变形
Deformation
缺陷
Defect
汽车故障
Vehicle failure
完全故障
Complete failure
局部故障
Partial failure
致命故障
Critical failure
严重故障
Major failure
一般故障
Minor failure
汽车故障现象
Symptom of vehicle
failure
抢气
Mixture robbery
呛油
Fuel fouling
盘车
Turning
飞车
Run way
工作粗暴
Rough running
早燃
Preignition
回火
Back fire
自燃现象
Dieseling (after run)
爆震(爆燃)
Detonation
火花(点火)爆燃
Spark knock
燃料爆燃
Fuel knock (gas knock)
不发火(不点火)
Misfiring
调速不匀
Hunting
过度停顿
Flat spot
调速器工作不匀
Governor hunting
回流
Backflow
窜气
Blow-by
稀释
Dilution
滤清器阻塞
Clogged filter
润滑超量
Overlubrication
(气缸)上油
Oil pumping
(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油
After dripping
(燃料系)气阻
Vapor lock
结胶
Gum deposit
敲缸
Knock
拉缸
Cylinder score
咬缸
Cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤
Journal score
刮伤
Scuff
拉瓦
Bearing score
(化油器)汽湿现象
Percolation
化油器结冰
Carburetor icing
活塞敲缸
Piston knock (piston
slap)
活塞裙部挤扁
Collapse of
piston skirt
气门挺杆发响
Tappet
noise (valve knock)
气门弹簧颤动
Valve spring surge
(蓄电池)硫化
Sulphation
(蓄电池)过度放电
Over discharge
(火花塞)铅沉积
Lead fouling
(火花塞)积碳
Carbon fouling
真空提前失效
Defective vacuum
advance
高压线跳火错乱
Secondary
wire crossfiring
转向反冲
Steering kickback
离合器炸裂
Clutch explosion
制动踏板发软
Spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力
Hard pedal
制动器发响
Noisy brake
制动踏板过低
Low brake pedal
制动盘摆动
Disc runout
制动失效
Brake fade
减振器失效
Defective shock
absorber
轮胎烧耗
Burn rubber
轮胎急速磨耗
Peel rubber
漂滑效应
Hydro-planning (aqua-
planning)
(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行
Impending skid
充气不足
Under-inflation
异响
Abnormal knocking
泄漏
Leakage
过热
Overheat
失控
Out of control
乏力
Lack of power
污染超限
Illegal exhaust and
noise
费油
Excessive
consumption of fuel and oil
振抖
Fluttering
故障率
Failure rate
平均故障率的观察值
Observed mean
failure rate
故障树型分析法
Fault
tree analysis
汽车维护类别
Class of
vehicle maintenance
定期维护
Periodic maintenance
季节性维护
Seasonal maintenance
技术保养
Technical service
清洗
Washing
技术检查
Check-up
保养周期
Service cycle
保养里程
Mileage between services
每日保养
Daily service
防护
Preserving
冬季保养
Winter check-up
夏季保养
Summer check-up
走合维护
Running-in maintenance
汽车修理类别
Class of vehicle
repair
汽车大修
Major repair of
vehicle
汽车中修
Medium repair of
vehicle
汽车小修
Current repair
of vehicle
总成修理
Unit repair
零件修理
Parts repair
计划修理
Scheduled repair
定期修理
Regulating repair
视情修理
Repair on technical
condition
非计划修理
Unscheduled
repair
修复
Reconditioning
修理里程
Mileage between repair
拆开
Separating
拆下
Withdrawing
拆卸
Disassembling
校正
Aligning
装配
Fitting
重新装配
Reassembling
调整
Adjusting
单独修理
Individual repair
汽车报废
Motor vehicle
liquidation
报废
Scrapping
汽车维护工艺
Technology of Vehicle
Maintenance
汽车维护作业
Operation
of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程
Technological
process of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理工艺
Technology of vehicle
repair
汽车修理工艺过程
Technological
process of vehicle repair
技术检验
Technical checking
检视
Inspection
零件检验分类
Inspection and
classification of parts
走合,磨合
Running-in
冷磨合
Cold running-in
热磨合
Hot running-in
修理尺寸
Repair size
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