(完整版)初一英语阅读理解解题技巧

初一英语阅读理解解题技巧

、知识点

阅读技巧总结

:

①

要

快速浏 览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路

(What is the idea? What are facts?)

②

要

尽快浏 览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读

;

③

完

成事实细节题时，要找到定位句

;

④

要

把有关

WHO

，

WHAT

< br>，

WHERE

，

HOW

和

WHY

等方面内容用笔圈画出来

⑤

遇

到推理 判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。

英语阅读理解解题技巧

一、猜测词义题

阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢

?

这

就需要一些猜词的技巧。

(

一

)

根 据生活常识猜测词义

Children are always boasting . They say things like

“

My Dad's car is bigger than

your Dad's

，”“

My Mom is smarter than yours.

”

and

“

My family has more money than

yours.

”

( )1. The word

“

boasting

”

mea_n s _ __

A.

骄傲

B.

吹牛

C.

顽皮

D.

幼稚

Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths

，

which are related(

有关联的

)

with Asia elephants

，

are now extinct.

There are no mammoths in the world today.

( )2. A mammoth is a kind of _

A. plant

B .bird

C .animal

D. tree

资料

( )3. .The word extinct means

______

A.

出现

B.

危险

C.

灭绝

英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题

首先浏览一遍题目，

看清题目要求理解什么细节，

然后有 选择性地在文中找出相应的

段落句子

或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。

What do you think of your teachers? Now

，

American students can say what they think

on a new website! Students can rate(

评定

) their teachers. So far

，

there have been 2 million

ratings for 365

，

000 teachers at 21

，

000 schools in the US and Canada.

( )4. Where can the students rate(

评

定

) their teachers according to the passage?

A. On a new website

C. In the classroom.

B. At the class meeting

D. Out of the school

Years ago

，

many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it

easy for people to see the animals

，

but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to

live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and

open. They usually have plants and a little lake.

(

)5.. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can

A. protect them

B. see them better C. feed them D. save them

(

)6. .Today

，

zoos keep animals

____

A. in bigger cages.

B. in the wild.

资料

C. in smaller cages.

the field

英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题

议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文

往往没有主题句，需 要在读懂全文、体

会作者用意的基础上进行概括。

People in different countries have different table manners. Something that is polite in

one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain

，

you mustn't lift your bowl to

your mouth when you are having some liquid(

液体

)food. But it's different in China. And in

Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are

enjoying it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.

( ) 7. The passage mainly(

主要

) tells us _____

.

A. some table manners in Britain

B. some different table manners

C. different ways of having liquid food

D. to have good manners

People in many countries learn English and they learn it in different ways. Some learn

it at school. Some learn it by themselves. Others learn English by radio on TV or in films.

( )8. The main idea of the passage is

_______

.

A. People in many countries learn English in many ways.

B.

Some learn English at school.

C.

Some learn English by themselves.

D.

Others learn English by radio

，

on TV or in films.

英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题

推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。

资料

A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue

bowl

，

which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from

it. A farmer

，

the owner of the cat

，

was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the

farmer's attention to

（

said to

him in a soft voice

，“

What a nice cat you have Won't y

！

ou sell it to me

？” “

How

much would you give me for it

？”

the farmer opened his eyes and asked.

“

Twenty dollars.

Would it be enough

？”

A few minutes later

，

the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer

，

the man said

，“

My

cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk

？”

But the farmer said

，“

I am sorry I can't give it to you. Thanks to the bowl

，

I have

already sold twenty cats.

”

吸引

,

的注意力

）

the value

（

价值

）

of the bowl

，

the man

（

）

9. Who is much cleverer

？

A.

the farmer

B. the man

C. both of them

D. neither

英语阅读理解解题技巧五、

指代题

When Harley was three years old. He suddenly fell ill one evening. The next day his

condition was much worse. His father took him to a black doctor. The doctor examined the boy

and said that he must be sent to the hospital at once. So Harley him to a hospital nearby,

but the doctors there would not take

them in, for this was a

资料

hospital for white people only. It never took in Blacks. Even they are even dying.

(

)10. What does the underlined word

A.

The doctors.

C. Black people.

B. The white people.

D. The dying people.

“

they

”

refer to

_____ ?

Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car where

drivers wereusing their mobile phone. Yet many people

continue to use them while

driving even though it

( )11. The under lined word

“

them

”

in Paragraph

refers to ___

1

C. drivers

D. ears.

A. phone users

B. mobile phones

John was a six-year- old mute, He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk.

( )12 The underlined word

A. a person who speaks

slowly.

C. a person who can not

mute

”

in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to

B.

a person who does not speak.

D. a person who enjoys talking

英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题

Houses prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. The following records

how much a house in Chelsea, London had risen in price since 1955.

Take No.29 Smith Terrace for example. In 1995 , Jane Gray sold it for 2,000 . Mrs Bowen

Black bought it for 4,900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Green White for 22,950.

Now four years later, in 1972, the house is valued at 30,000.

( ) did Mrs Black sell the house?

资料

A.

1971

B. 1972.

C. 1964.

D. 1954

Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing. Below is the schedule of your trip

this morning:

7:00 Breakfast in hotel

8:00 Leave for Tian'anmen Square

9:30 Leave for the Temple of Heaven

11: 00 Leave for hotel

After the tour we will be returning for lunch to the hotel. Lunch will be in the

Ballroom. This afternoon at 2 p.m. buses leave to the Summer Palace. They then continue onto

the Friendship Store for shopping at 3:45.

It is then a short walk to dinner at the

windows on the World Restaurant. Dress is very casual

(

随便的

)

in the restaurant, no

jackets or ties required

(

要求

)

by the men.

(

)14. Which of the following time order is CORRECT according to the schedule?

a.

meal in the Ballroom;

b.

a visit to the Temple of Heaven;

c.

shopping at the Friendship Store;

d.

breakfast in hotel;

e.

leave for Tian'anmen Square

f.

a trip to the Summer Palace

A.

b-e-a-d-f-c B. d-a-b-c-f-e C. d-e-b-a-f-c D. e-b-d-c-f-a

资料

、课堂练习

Bob is six years old. He is old enough to go to school. On the first day, his teacher

teaches him three words

，“

I, you, he

”

. Then the teacher says,

are my student. He is your classmate.

asks him,

I am your teache

”

When schoB

o

lb i sg

o

vees rhome. His

，

mother

”

Bob says with a smile,

What does your teacher teach you today?

Mum and Dad, I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate. His mother

says,

No, dear. You're wrong.

”

Then she says, I am your mother. You

'

r

your father.

s t

，

eacher asks Bob to make sentences with(

”

The next dBaoyb

'

用

?

?

I

，

you and he

”

'

m your mother. You

Bob stands up and says

，“

I

'

s class laug)h. (

'

re my son. He is your father.

the students in Bob

)51. Who teaches Bob new words?

A. Bob

'

s friends. B. Bob

'

s teacher. C. Bob

s father. D. Bob

'

s mother.

)52. How many words does he teach?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

)53. Does Bob understand what his teacher teaches?

A.

Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn

'

t.

C.

I don

'

t know. D. No, but he understands what his mother says

)54. What do you think of the boy?

A. He is kind

B. He is helpful.

C. He is quick.

D. He is foolish (

笨

).

)55. Who laughs?

A. His mother.

B. His teacher.

C. His classmates.

D. His father.

资料