关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

分词作状语练习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 16:54
tags:

-

2021年2月28日发(作者:daragon)


分词作状语练习



分词作状语




1.


分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、让步、 条件,方式或伴随状况。通常可


转换成相应的状语从句;表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换 成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例


如:





Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant


for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (2005


上海


)


分词短语作时间


状语






Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed


for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits.



(2006


福建


)


分词短语作原因状语






Given time (=If he is given time), he’ll make a fist


-class tennis player.


(< /p>


03


北京)分词短


语作条件状语






We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children


like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) (2006


全国


3)


分词短语作


伴随状语






2.


有时为了强调,分词前可带


when, while, if, though, as if, unless


等连词一起作状语,


便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如:






When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without


noticing the many similarities.




2006


浙江)






Though tired, he still continued reading.





3.


现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。






不管是 现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语,其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状


语通常 可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句,如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动


结构 ,就用过去分词;如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构,就用现在分词。例


如 :






When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big


at all.



04


湖北)






分词部分相当于


When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth,



语与分词是被动关系,所以用过去分词。






When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does


not seem big at all.



1


/


4


分词作状语练习





When we compare it with the size of the whole earth...


主语与分词是主动关系


,


所以用现


在分词。






Faced with a bill for



10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for



10,000), John has


taken an extra job.



(2006


全国


2)





Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always


saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing).



< p>
2006


江苏)



注意:






1.


现在分词有两种时态:一般式


doing


和完成式


having d one


。一般式通常表示与主句的


谓语动词所表示的动作同时发 生或无先后;完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所


表示的动作。



如:






While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.


(同时发生)






Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his


wallet at home.



04


北京)






等待< /p>



先于谓语动词



意识到








2.


分词的否定式的构成


: not +


分词。



Not having received a reply, he decided to write


again.



练习:



Part A:



Multiple choices.


单选



1.______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.



A. After eating quickly my dinner


B. After my quickly eating dinner


C. After eating my dinner quickly


D. After eating my quickly dinner


gh he is considered a great writer,______.


A. his works are not widely read





B. but his works are not widely read



C. however his works are not widely read


D. still his works are not widely read



will be late


you leave immediately.




A. unless



B. until


C. if


D. Or


4.---What was the party like?




---Wonderful. It



s years ______I enjoyed


myself so much.




A. after


B. before


C. when


D. since


was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______Father was away in



France.




A. as


B. that


C. during


D. if


thought I was talking about her daughter,______,



in fact, I was talking about my daughter.



A. when


B. where


C. which


D. while


a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if______.(1995)


A. breaks


B. has broken


C. were broken


D. had been broken


we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.



A. what


B. how


C. however


D. whatever


living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child.



A. which


B. where


C. that


D. when


2


/


4

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-28 16:54,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/682500.html

分词作状语练习的相关文章