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分词作状语练习
分词作状语
1.
分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、让步、
条件,方式或伴随状况。通常可
转换成相应的状语从句;表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换
成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例
如:
Put into use in
April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April
2000), the hotline was meant
for
residents reporting water and heating supply
breakdowns. (2005
上海
)
分词短语作时间
状语
Blamed for the breakdown of the school
computer network (=Because she was blamed
for the breakdown of the school
computer network), Alice was in low spirits.
(2006
福建
)
分词短语作原因状语
Given time (=If
he is given time), he’ll make a
fist
-class tennis player.
(<
/p>
03
北京)分词短
语作条件状语
We often provide our children with
toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all
children
like these things. (= and
think that all children like these things.)
(2006
全国
3)
分词短语作
伴随状语
2.
有时为了强调,分词前可带
when, while, if,
though, as if, unless
等连词一起作状语,
以
便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如:
When comparing different cultures, we
often pay attention only to the differences
without
noticing the many similarities.
(
2006
浙江)
Though tired, he still continued
reading.
3.
现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。
不管是
现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语,其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状
语通常
可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句,如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动
结构
,就用过去分词;如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构,就用现在分词。例
如
:
When compared with the size of the
whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big
at all.
(
04
湖北)
分词部分相当于
When the biggest
ocean is compared with the size of the whole
earth,
主
语与分词是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
p>
When comparing it with the size of the
whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does
not seem big at all.
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分词作状语练习
When we compare it with the
size of the whole earth...
主语与分词是主动关系
,
所以用现
在分词。
Faced with a bill
for
$
10,000(=Because he is
faced with a bill
for
$
10,000), John has
taken an extra job.
(2006
全国
2)
Whenever he was asked why he was late
for class, he would answer carelessly, always
saying the same thing (= and he would
say the same thing).
(
2006
江苏)
注意:
1.
现在分词有两种时态:一般式
doing
和完成式
having d
one
。一般式通常表示与主句的
谓语动词所表示的动作同时发
生或无先后;完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所
表示的动作。
如:
While walking
in the street, we met some friends of
ours.
(同时发生)
Having waited
in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly
realized that he had left his
wallet at
home.
(
04
北京)
(
“
等待<
/p>
”
先于谓语动词
“
意识到
”
)
2.
分词的否定式的构成
: not
+
分词。
Not having
received a reply, he decided to write
again.
练习:
Part A:
Multiple
choices.
单选
1.______,I went to the railway station
to see my friend off.
A.
After eating quickly my dinner
B.
After my quickly eating dinner
C. After
eating my dinner quickly
D. After
eating my quickly dinner
gh he is
considered a great writer,______.
A.
his works are not widely read
B. but his
works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely
read
D. still his works are not
widely read
will be late
you leave immediately.
A. unless
B. until
C. if
D. Or
4.---What was the
party like?
---Wonderful.
It
’
s years ______I enjoyed
myself so much.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
was worried because little Alice was
ill, especially ______Father was away in
France.
A. as
B.
that
C. during
D. if
thought I was talking about her
daughter,______,
in fact,
I was talking about my daughter.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. while
a pencil is partly in a glass of
water, it looks as if______.(1995)
A.
breaks
B. has broken
C.
were broken
D. had been broken
we work with a strong will, we can
overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
living in Paris for fifty years, he
returned to the small town ____he grew up as a
child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
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