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译林版中考英语易错点辨析学案(三)

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2021-02-28 16:56
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2021年2月28日发(作者:eleanor)























































英语学科辅导讲义



学员班主任:






级:


9




课时数:



学员姓名:





辅导科目:



英语




学科教师:

















授课时间:





教学目标




掌握中考易错点的短语,语法,并熟练运用。



中考易错点辨析(三)



教学内容



【知识积累】




常用词形词义辨析



1.



abroad


到国外


go abroad


board



on board



2.



across


介词,表面穿过



walk across the road


cross


动词



cross the road


through


介词,空间穿过



go through the window


past


介词,经过



walk past the post office


pass


动词



pass the test



3.



alive


活着的



I am still alive.


live


现场直播



is covered live








居住



live in the city


lively


活泼的



make his class lively and interesting


living : make a living/ a living room



4.



lonely


孤独



feel lonely








孤零零



a lonely house


alone


独自



live alone


along


沿着



walk along the street



5.



asleep


睡着的



fall asleep


sleepy


困倦的


feel sleepy



6.



fall


落下,倒



fall down


fell


:< /p>


fall


的过去式



(fall



fell--- fallen)


feel


觉得



feel sleepy/tired---


过去式


felt



7.



badly---worse



Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.


well



better



He plays football well and his father does better.



8.



boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…


修饰物



an interesting story


bored, interested, excited, tir


ed…


修饰人



feel bored



9.



borrow


借进(以句子主语为参照物)


May I borrow your pen?


lend


借出(以句子主语为参照物)


Could you lend me some money?


keep


借一段时间



How long can I keep the magazine?



10.



both


两者都



Both of his parents are workers.


all


三者以上都



All of my classmates are from China.


neither


两者都不



Neither of my hands is clean.

none


没有一个(三者及以上)


None of the four apples is/are red.


nothing


什么都没有



There’s nothing in the fridge.



11.



care



take care of























































careful


形,仔细的


be careful with fire


carefully


副,仔细地



listen carefully


careless


形,粗心的



a careless student


carelessly


副,粗心地


drive carelessly


carelessness


名,粗心



Your carelessness led to the mistake.



12.



take


带走(以说话者为中心)


remember to take a raincoat


bring


带来(以说话者为中心)


bring your book here


carry


拿,无方向



Could you help me carry the books?



13.



close


动词,关闭


close the door


形,亲密的



my closest friend


closed


形,关着的



keep the door closed


closely


副,密切地



work closely with us



14.



brave


形,勇敢的



He is brave enough to save the old man.


courage


名,勇气


have the courage to tell him the bad news


bravely


副,勇敢地



face the difficulties bravely



15.



dead


形,死的



have been dead


die


动,死亡



die of hunger


death


名,死亡



the death of his pet makes him so sad.



16.



especially


副,尤其



He is good at all subjects, especially maths.


specially


副,专门



The pen is specially designed for the boy.


special


形,特殊的



a special day



17.



except


除了



All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.


expect


期待


You are expected to bring it back when you return.



18.



e xcited


形,激动的,修饰人


feel excited


exciting


形,激动人心的,修饰物


an exciting film


excitedly


副,修饰人



shouted excitedly


excitement



shout with excitement



19.



a little


一些,修饰不可数名词




a little money


a few


一些,修饰可数名词



a few trees


little


几乎没有,修饰不可数名词



There’s little water in the glass, is it?



few


几乎没有,修饰可数名词



so few students



20.



form


形成



form a good reading habit


from



……




21.



France


法国


/ French


法语



German


德国的


/ Germany


德国




22.



hard


努力



work hard


hardly


几乎不



The boy hardly does his homework.



23.



healthy


健康的




keep healthy


health


健康



it’s good for your health



healthily


健康地



eat healthily



24.



if


如果



主将从现



If he comes, I’ll call you.






是否



I don’t know if he will come here.



whether


是否



(如与


or


连用,则用)


I wonder whether he’ll come or not.



weather


天气



What will the weather be like tomorrow?



25.



include


动词



包括


The list includes the names of many famous writers.


including



介词


They have many pets, including three cats.



26.



invent


动词



发明



Edison invented a lot of things.


invention


名词



发明



The invention made much difference to humans.


inventor


名词



发明者



Edison was a great inventor.



27.



last


上一个的



last year;


最后的



make her last appearance








动词,持续



The meeting will last one and a half hours.


lasting


形,持久的



a lasting value


28.



lie


名词,谎言



tell a lie






动词,说谎



He is always lying to us.






动词,位于


Japan lies to the east of China.



























































动词,躺,平放



He likes lying on the grass.



躺,平放;位于 :


lie



lay---lain



说谎:


lie-lied-lied




29.



luck


名,运气



good luck


lucky


形,幸运的


a lucky number


luckily


副,幸运的是



Luckily, we got better marks.


unlucky/unluckily



30.



noise


名,噪音




Don’t make an


y noise.


noisy


形,吵闹的



much too noisy


noisily


副,吵闹地



talk noisily



31.



noise


噪音



sound


声音


We sat listening to the sound of the waves


听起来



The music sounds beautiful.


voice


嗓音



The singer has a sweet voice.



32.



provide


提供



provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance


offer :offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance



33.



other


别的



,加名词



other students


another


另一个



I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?



the other


两个中的另一个


,


常用


one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?



others= other+


名词




34.



over/ under


年龄的上下



above/ below


温度,楼层的上下




35.



peace


名词,和平



love peace


peaceful


形,宁静的



a peaceful village


peacefully


副,和平地



we hope to solve the problem peacefully.



36.



pleasure


名,乐意。对方请求帮助


With pleasure.


帮助后对方感谢


—My pleasure./ It’s my pleasure.



pleasant


形,



修饰物



a pleasant trip


pleased


形,修饰人



I am pleased with the robot.



37.



pollute


动,污染



The water will be polluted if you do that.


polluted


形,被污染的



Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.


pollution


名,污染



noise pollution



38.



quiet


安静的



keep quiet


quite


相当



quite quiet



39.



receive


收到



accept


接受



I received a valuable gift but I didn’t accept it because of its value.




40.



realize


实现,主语为人



I am sure you will realize your dream.


come true


实现,



主语为物



I hope your dream will come true.



41.



raise


升起,及物动词,后面必须跟宾语



raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise



raised



raised)


rise


不及物 动词,后面不可以跟宾语



the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( rise



rose---risen)



42.



sad


形,悲伤的



too



sad to say a word


sadness




,悲伤



share your joy and sadness


sadly


副,遗憾的是



Sadly, few people were saved.



43.



safe


形,安全的



a safe place


safety


名,安全



Safety comes first.


safely


副,安全地



The plane landed safely.


save


动,挽救



save money, save his life



44.



satisfied


形,满意的



I am not satisfied with the machine at all.


satisfy


动,满足



satisfy your need




45.



search


搜索(范围)



search for


(目标)


The police are searching the city for the murderer.



46.



serve



,


服务



serve the old couple politely


service




I will never forget its good service./ be in service
























































47.



smile


名,微笑



wear a big smile on her face


















smile at me kindly


smiling


形,微笑的



Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.



48.



succeed


动,成功




At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.


success


名,成功




It turned out that her speech was a big success.


successful


形,成功的



I’m sure that you’ll be successful.



successfully


副,成功地


At last, he won the first prize successfully.



49.



take

< br>花费(时间)


,


主语是物



How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?


spend


花费时间或金钱,主语为人


He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.
































I spend an hour reading every day.


cost


花费金钱,主语为物



The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.


pay


花费金钱,主语为人


They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.



50.



though


虽然


I take my medicine, though I do not like it.


thought


想的过去式



I've thought about it for some time.













想法



Her thought isn’t the same as mine.



through


(从空间)通过


the light shines through the sharp teeth



51.



wide


形,宽的



The river is 300 meters wide.









副,充分地



open his eyes wide


widely


副,广泛地



English is widely used all over the world.



52.



hope


希望


hope to do;


实现的可 能性大


;


不可用


hope sb. to do,


可改用


hope


从句结构



I hope to go to college.


My father hopes that I can go to college.


wish


希望,


可用


wish sb. to do;


实现的可能性不大,


所以从句用虚拟语气


I wish I could get rid of the habit of


smoking.



53.



worry


名,



担忧



share your worries with me










动,担忧



Don’t worry about your exams.



worried


形,担心的



I am so worried about his health that I can’t sleep well.




54.



have sb. do sth.


让某人做某事,类似于


make sb. do:


Will you like to have him call you back ?



have sth done


请人做



Her father had the book punished.


have sth to do



……


要做




I have too much homework to do today.


have done sth


做了某事



I have finished all my homework now.



【课堂练习】



I.


选择题。



1. The doctor came______ our eyes.




A. to examine













B. for examining




C. as to examine











D. examining


2. Our teacher always makes us _______ hard.




A. to work





B. work







C. working






D. worked


3. _______ our classroom once a week is necessary




A. Cleaning









B. Clean






C. Cleaned









D. To clean


4. _______ is our duty ______ good service to customers




A. That, to give







B. This, giving







C. It, to give









D. It, giving


5. It took years______ the highrise.




A. for our building








B. for us in building




C. to build















D. building


6. Their wish is _____ a house of their own.




A. to have












B. for having









C. have











D. of having


7. The teacher agreed _____ us_____ the test papers home.




A. to let, take








B. to let, to take











C. letting, take









D. let, take


8. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _______ me his bicycle.























































A. lending






B. lent






C. to lend






D.



in lending


9. I don't like_______ people _________about their neighbours.


A. hear, talking










B. to hear, talking



C. to hear, to talk









D. hearing, talked


10.




I haven't decided ________


A. to take which train








B. which to take a train



C. which train to take








D. which train taken


11.




You must remember____ me a phone call as soon as you get there.



A. giving








B.



to give







C. gave






D.



give


12.




Professor Brown taught his students______ English, and he learned ______Chinese from them.




A. how to speak, speaking











B.



how to speak, to speak


C.



how speaking, speaking









D. how speak, to speak


13.





Sorry, I forgot_________ you that the party wouldn't be held tonight.



That's all right.



Mary has told me about it.


A.



telling








B. I told








C. told








D.



to tell


14.




I wonder_________ him or not.


A.



if invite








B. whether to invite







C to invite







D.



if to invite


15.




I hope_________ yourself.


A. you to manage















B. for you to manage


C. you managing
















D.



that you can manage


16.





Would you like




________you the way there?



It's kind of you. Thank you.


A.



me showing















B. that I show


C.



me show


















D.



me to show


17.




The old man said that he'd prefer










alone in the country rather than live with his son in the city.


A. living








B.



to live






C.



that he lives







D. for him to live



18.



I know Alice very well.



I have seen her ____ up from childhood.


A.



grow






B.



grew






C. was growing





D.



to grow



19.




Since nobody told her______, she came to our help.



A.



what she did







B.



to do what



C. what to do









D.



what she to do


20.




My aunt showed me _____.


A. how to make a dress









B.



how a dress be made



C.



how making a dress








D.



how a dress made


21.



After she finished the exercises in the textbook,



she tried______ more exercises______ .


A.



to find, to do












B. finding, to do



C.



to find, she did










D. finding, done


22.




The policeman told Smith ______after drinking.




A.



to not drive






B.



not driving






C.



not drive







D.



not to drive



23.




Tom kept quiet about his mistake_____ lose his job.



A.



so not as to










B.



so as not to



C.



so as to not











D.



not so as to


24.




Pat should love ______ little Jim to the theatre this evening.



A.



to take
















B.



taking



C.



that he would take





D. for him to take


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