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with的复合结构和独立主格结构

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 16:58
tags:

-

2021年2月28日发(作者:水蜜桃英文)














































.


1.



w ith+


宾语


+


形容词。比如:


.



The boy wore a shirt with the neck open, showing his bare


chest.




那男孩儿穿着一件


衬衫



颈 部敞开,


露出光光的胸膛。



Don



t talk with your mouth


full.


嘴里有食物时不要讲话。



2.



< br>with+


宾语


+


副词。



比如:




She followed the guide with


her head down.


她低着头,

< br>跟在


导游


之后。



What a lonely world it will be with you away.



不在,


多没劲儿呀!< /p>



3.




with+


宾语

+


过去分词



比如:




He was listening to the music with


his eyes half closed.



眼睛


半闭着听音乐。


She sat with her head bent.


她低着头坐着。



4.



< br>with+


宾语


+


现在分词


。比如:




With winter coming, it



s time to buy warm clothes.



天到了,该买些保暖的衣服了。



He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.


他很快就睡


着了,

< p>
(可)


灯还亮着。



5.



< br>with+


宾语


+


介词短语



比如:



He was asleep with his head on


his arms.


他的头枕在臂膀上睡着了。



The young lady came in, with her two- year-old son in


her arms.


那位年轻的女士进来了,怀里抱着两岁的孩子。



6.



< br>with+


宾语


+


动词不定式< /p>



比如:



With nothing to do in the afternoon, I went to see a film.


下午无事可做,我就去看

< br>了场


电影




Sorry, I can



t go out with all these dishes to wash.


很抱歉, 有这么多盘子要洗,


我不能出去。



7.



< br>with+


宾语


+


名词。比如:



He died with his daughter yet a school- girl.


他去逝时,女儿还是个小学生。



He lived a luxurious life, with his old father a beggar .


他过


着奢侈的生活,< /p>


而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。


(8)With so much work to do ,I can't go swimming


with you.


(9)She stood at the door,with her back towards us.


(10)He entered the room,with his nose red with cold.


with< /p>


复合结构与分词做状语有啥区别



[



标签:


w ith


,



复合结构


,



分词状语



]


Ciro Ferrara


2009-10-18 16:17



主要是分词形式与主语的关系




满意答案



好评率:


100%



with


结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。


学 好它对学好复合宾语结构、



定式复合结构、

< br>动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。


本文就此

< br>的构成、


特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,


以帮助同学们掌 握这一重要的语法知识。






一、



with


结构的构成






它是由 介词


with



without+


复合结构构成,


复合结构作介词


with< /p>



without


的复合宾语,


复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,


第二部分补足语由形


容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以


Word


文档















































. < /p>


是过去分词。


With


结构构成方式如下 :






1. with



without-< /p>


名词


/


代词


+< /p>


形容词;





例句:


He is used to sleeping with the windows open.





2. with


< br>without-


名词


/


代词< /p>


+


副词;





例句:


She left the room with all the lights on.





3. with

< br>或


without-


名词


/


代词


+


介词短语;






例句:


He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.




4. with


< br>without-


名词


/


代词< /p>



+


动词不定式;





例句:


With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.





5. with

< br>或


without-


名词


/


代词



+


分词。





例句:


We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(


现在分


词表示主动动作,即分词所表示的动作是由


with


后的宾语发出来的


)




With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(< /p>


过去分词表


示被动,


with

< p>
后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系


)




6. without+


名词


/


代词


+


补语





例句:


Possibly this person died withont anyone knowing where the coins


were hidden.





He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone


noticing (him).


Word


文档















































.


分词作状语的理解技巧



可以肯定地说,分词的状语用法是所有分词用法中最重


要的,

< p>
也是最难掌握的。


历年的高考英语考题也说明,


分 词作状语的用法是所有


分词用法中最常考的。


因此,

< p>
本文拟对分词作状语的用法作一小结和分析,


同时


归纳一些行之有效的做题方法和理解技巧,以帮助同学们掌握其用法。



一、用


作时间状语



1.


典型例句



Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.


见到猫,老鼠就跑


了。



The work finished, he went home.


工作做完后,他就回家了。



2.


理解技




分 词


(


短语


)


用 作时间状语通常可转换成时间状语从句


(


引导时间状语的从属连


词需根据句意来确定


)


,如上面两句也 可转换成:



When [As soon as] the mouse


saw the cat, it ran off. After the work was finished, he went home. 3.


高考实例



When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences


without noticing the many similarities. (2006


浙江卷


) A. compared B. being


compared C. comparing D. having compared


【分析】此题答案选< /p>


C


,分词短语


when comparing different cultures


相当于时间状语从句


when we compare


different cultures




二、


用作原因状语



1.


典型例句



Being very weak, she couldn't


move.


她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。



His car broken down, he had to walk.


他的


车坏了,所以只好走路。



Much discouraged, she moved on to London.


她很沮


丧,搬到了伦敦。



2.


理解技巧


分词


(


短语


)

用作原因状语通常可转换成由


as,


because, since, now that


等引导的原因状语从句,如上面三句也可转换成:



As


she was very weak, she couldn



t move. Because his car broken was down, he


had to walk. Because she was much discouraged, she moved on to London. 3.



考实例



(1) ______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.


(2006


四川卷


) A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face


【分析】 答案选


A


。现在分


Word

< p>
文档















































.


词短语


faced with so much trouble


可转换成原因状语从句


because we were


faced with so much trouble




(2) ______ for the breakdown of the school


computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006


福建卷


) A. Blaming B. Blamed C.


To blame D. To be blamed


【分析】答案选


B


。现 在分词短语


blamed for the


breakdown of the school computer network


可转换成原因状语从句


because she


was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network




三、用作条件


状语



1.


典型例句



Working hard, you will succeed.


如果努力工作,你就可以成


功。



Adding them all up, we can find the answer.


如果把它们加起来,我们就可


以得到答案。< /p>



United, we stand; divided, we fall.


团结则存,分裂则亡。



Given


more time, we could have done it better.


如果多给点时间,我们可以做得更好。



2.


理解技巧


分词


(


短语


)

用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词


if


引导的条件状< /p>


语从句,如上面几句也可转换成:



If you work hard, you will succeed. If we add


them all up, we can find the answer. If we are united, we stand; if we are divided,


we fall. If we had been given more time, we could have done it better. 3.


高考实




______ time, he



ll make a first-class tennis player. (2003


北京春


) A. Having


given B. To give C. Giving D. Given


【分析】


答案选


D



give


与其逻辑主语



he



动宾关系,用过去分词,故选



D


。分词短语



Given time


可转换成条件状语从顺



If he is given time




四、用作让步状语



1.


典型例句



Although living miles away,


he attended the course.


虽然住在几英里以外,他仍去上课。



Defeated, he


remained a popular boxer.


虽然被击败了,他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。



2.



解技巧



分 词


(


短语


)


用 作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词


though, although, no


matter



等引导的让步状语从句,如 上面两句也可转换成:



Although he lived


Word


文档















































.


miles away, he attended the course. Thought he was defeated, he remained a


popular boxer. 3.


高考实例



No matter how frequently ______, the works of


Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006


广东卷


) A. performed B.


performing C. to be performed D. being performed


【分析】答案选


A


。现在分


词短语


p erformed


在此相当于


they are performed



No matter how frequently


they are performed


的意思是



无论它们(指贝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次





五、


用作伴随状语



1.


典型例句



He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.


他坐在


椅子上看报。



Don't you sit there doing nothing.


别什么也不干坐在那里。



He


came in, followed by his wife.


他走了进来,


后面跟着他的妻子。



2.


理解技巧





伴随状语

< br>”


的关键是要理解



伴随



二字。分词


(


短语


)


用作伴随状语时,它


表示的动作伴随 句子谓语动作同时发生,即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作,


分词短语所表示的动作伴 随性的次要动作。



3.


高考实例



(1) Don



t sit there


______ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2006


湖北卷


) A. do B. to do C.


doing D. and doing (2) My cousin came to see me from the country, ______ me a


full basket of fresh fruits. (2006


安徽卷


) A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had


brought (3) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer


carelessly, always ______ the same thing. (2006


江苏卷


) A. saying B. said C. to say


D. having said (4) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or


basketballs, ____A___ that all children like these things. (2006


全国卷


) A. thinking B.


think C. to think D. thought


【分析】以上四题答案分别为


CBAA




六、用作方


式状语



1.


典型例句



He earns a living driving a truck.


他靠开卡车谋取生。



I'm


returning you letter as requested.


我按要求给你退信。



2.


理解技巧



分词


(


短语


)


Word

< br>文档















































.


用作 方式状语与用作伴随状语的情形比较接近。


有时用作方式状语的现在分词可


以转换成


by doing sth


的结构,如上面第一句也可换成:



He earns a living by


driving a truck.


注:近几年高考对分词用作方式状语的情形考得较少。



七、用


作结果状语



1.


典型例句



He fired, killing one of the passers- by.


他开枪了,


打死


了一个过路人 。



He died, leaving his wife with five children.


他死了,留下他妻


子和五个儿子。



It rained and rained, vehicles bogged and bridges washed out.


雨不停地下,车辆陷入泥沼,桥梁被水冲去。



2.


理解技巧


分词


(


短语


)

用作结果


状语时,


通常可转换成并列句,

< br>如上面两句也可转换成:



He fired and killed one


of the passers-by. He died and left his wife with five children. (from


.nmet168.


) It


rained and rained, and vehicles were bogged and bridges were washed out. 3.


高考实例



(1) He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she


seemed very well put together. (2005


广东卷


) A. noting B. noted C. to note D.


having noted



分析】


答案选


A



此句也可换成:


H e glanced over at her and noted


that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (2) Oil prices have


risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$$ 57.65 a barrel


on April 4. (2005


山东卷


) A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be


reaching


【分析】答案选


B


,此句也可换成:< /p>


Oil prices have risen by 32 percent


since the start of the year and reached a record US$$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.




find


的复合结构与


with


的复合结构有什么区别

< br>?


[



标签:


find


,



复合结构


,



with



]


}仅嗳



次、



2007-07-20 13:33



Word


文档















































.


满意答案



好评率:


100%



with


复合结构


是学生


学习 英语


时经常接触的句型,


也是高考考查的热点。


在高三


课本第六、第十单元的


Reading


部分中,出现了下面的句子。





There was an electric bell that did not work



with a card next to it bearing the


name



Dillingham Young



。(第十单元)





在这个句子中,

< br>with+


名词


+


介词短语


构成


复合结构


在句子中作

< br>状语






Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.


(第六单元)





在这个句子中,


with+


名词


+to do


构成复合结构在句子中作状语。






复合结构的构成





with+


宾语


+


宾语补足语


,构成

< p>
with


复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是


代词



宾语补足语可以是介词短语、


过去分词< /p>



现在分词



形 容词、


动词不定式



副词。

< p>


with


后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有


逻辑


上的主谓关系。





1



With+


宾语


+


介词短语





He was asleep with his head on his arms.




2

< br>)


with+


宾语


+

< p>
过去分词(宾语与


宾补


之间是被动关系)





All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.




He lay in bed with his head covered.




3



with+


宾语


+


现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)




With winter coming on



it's time to buy warm clothes.




4



with+


宾语

+todo



不定式


做宾补有



将来



的含义)





I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.




5



with+


宾语


+


形容词


/


副词



Word


文档















































.




With John away



we've got more room.




Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.





复合结构的作用





with


复合结构在句子中作状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。请


阅读下面的句子。





1



We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.


(作


伴随状语






2



She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.


(作原因状语)





3



He lay in bed with his head covered.


(作方式状语)





4



Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.


(作伴随状语)





5



I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.


(作原因状语)





6



He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.


(作方式状语)





注:


with


复合结构在句子中还可以作


定语


,阅读下面的句子。





1



There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.

< br>(作定语修饰


letter






2



It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.


(作定语修饰


a


stretch of country




1. find +


宾语


+


现在分词


She found a wallet lying on the ground.


她发现一只钱包在地上。



If slaves were found living together secretly they were cruelly whipped.


如果奴隶们被发现私自同居,就会受到残酷鞭打。



For most of the day he can still be found working somewhere in the plant.


白天大部分时间人们还发现他在厂里某个地方工作。



Word


文档















































.


He was heartened to find the people living better than ever before.


看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好,他由衷地感到高兴。



2. find +


宾语


+

< p>
过去分词



He found the place much changed.


他发现这地方有了巨大的变化。



We found her quite recovered.


我们发现她已完全痊愈。



They found the street lined with people.


他们发现大街两侧都站着人。



Two of the windows were found broken.


发现有两扇


玻璃窗


被打破了。



Both doors were found locked.


发现两扇门都被锁上了。



3. find +


(宾语)


+


形容词



She was found alone in the room.


发现她一个人在屋里。



He was found dead in the morning.


早上人们发现他已经死了。



I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn.


我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。



Have you found anything wrong in the article?


文章中你已经发现什么错误了吗?



Word


文档















































.


Which do you find hardest



listening, speaking, reading or writing?


你觉得听、说、读、写哪一方面最难?



4. find +


宾语


+


副词



I



m so glad I found you in.


发现你在家我


真高兴

< p>



He hurried there, but found them all out.


他赶到那里,却发现大家都出去了。



How do find the dish?


你觉得这个菜怎么样?



When the enemy got to the village, they found nobody about.


当敌人进村时发现一个人都不在了。



5. find +


宾语


+

< p>
介词短语



They found him already in the care of a doctor.


他们发现已经有一位大夫在照顾他了。



We have gone over the contract and found everything in order.


合同我们已经看过,感到没有问题。



An old worker was found in possession of the papers.


这些文件被发现保存在一位老工人手里。



6. find +


宾语


+


名词



You will find it a difficult book.


你将发现这是一本难懂的书。



You will find it a delightful place to stay.


Word


文档















































.


你会发现这是个令人愉快的地方。



We all find him a very sensible man.


我们都发现他是个很有头脑的人。



7. find +


宾语


+to be


This method was found to be practicable.


大家发现这方法很可行。



He measured the cloth and found it to be the exact size.


他量了一下布,发现大小正好合适。



I found him to be unassuming and easy to get along with.


我发现他没有架子,很好相处。



注:在


find +


宾语



+to be



这一结构中,


to be


常可省略。







请简述英语中的独立主格结构并附上例句,谢谢啊。



[



标签:


独 立主格


,



结构


,



例句



]


高考乐


Happy


2011-05-07 22:20



满意答案






一、


独立主格结构

< br>的概念





Word


文档















































.


独立主格结构



Absolute S tructure



是由名词或


代词< /p>


加上


分词


等构成的一种独立


结构,


用于修饰整个句子。


独立主格结构中的名词或 代词与其后的分词等构成




上的主谓 关系。


这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,


它的位置相当灵活 ,



置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。 需特别注意的是,独


立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何


连接词






二、独立主格结构基本构成形式





名词


(


代词


)+


现在分词



过去分词


;形容词;副词;


不定式


; 名词;


介词短语







1.


名词


(


代词


) +


现在分词



Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was


from a distance




黑夜笼罩大地,谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。



There being no bus, we had to walk home.



由于没有


公共汽车


,我们只好走回家。





2.


名词


(


代词


)+


过去分词

< br>


Word


文档


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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